CN106359162A - Determining device for growth performances of pigs and determining method thereof - Google Patents
Determining device for growth performances of pigs and determining method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106359162A CN106359162A CN201610755575.3A CN201610755575A CN106359162A CN 106359162 A CN106359162 A CN 106359162A CN 201610755575 A CN201610755575 A CN 201610755575A CN 106359162 A CN106359162 A CN 106359162A
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- Prior art keywords
- pig
- food
- feedstuff
- measurement zone
- drinking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
Abstract
The invention discloses a determining device for growth performances of pigs and a determining method thereof. The determining device is arranged in a hog house and comprises a food gathering part, a water drinking part, a weight measuring part, an environment gathering part and a control processing unit, wherein the food gathering part, the water drinking part and the weight measuring part are isolated from one another. According to the invention, the food gathering part, the water drinking part and the weight measuring part are isolated from one another and are connected with one another through one-way valves, so that the pigs only can move along the fixed motion route of the food gathering part, the water drinking part and the weight measuring part; manual intervention is not required; the device can accurately and automatically collect the related data; the related data, including feed conversion ratio, daily gain, feed intake, and the like, in all stages of the pigs can be known in time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field is and in particular to a kind of pig growth performance measures device and its assay method.
Background technology
Existing swine rearing place, carries out growth data collection, adopts manual type, lost labor becomes more to supported pig
This, weigh due to manually driveing, often result in the serious stress of pig, simultaneously because artificial gathered data, inevitably
Produce work mistake data error, and ageing bad.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming prior art defect, a kind of pig growth performance is provided to measure device.
Another object of the present invention is to the boar growth measurement method of offer.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pig growth performance measures device, in pig house, comprising:
One searches for food portion, has an animal feeds bucket and a feedstuff measuring unit, and animal feeds bucket has a blanking switch, and feedstuff measures
Unit flow estimation discharge quantity of feedstuff in order to the bottom by measuring animal feeds bucket control this blanking under animal feeds bucket
The opening and closing of switch, and the feedstuff thrown in each time is weighed in real time, gathers and uploaded；
One drinking-water portion；
One measured body weight portion, in order to being weighed by the pig in this measured body weight portion and shell temperature measurement, and symmetrically
The data of weight and shell temperature measurement gained is acquired and uploads, including a measurement zone, a measurement zone import and a measurement zone
Outlet；
One environment collection portion, in order to the temperature in pig house, humidity, wind speed and ammonia concentration are carried out instantaneous acquiring and on
Pass；
With a control process unit, electrically connect with feedstuff measuring unit, measured body weight portion and environment collection portion；
Search for food portion, drinking-water portion and measured body weight portion is isolated from each other, the portion of searching for food pass through one towards drinking-water portion open first single
The import in Xiang Menyu drinking-water portion is connected, and the outlet in drinking-water portion is entered with measurement zone by second unilateral gate opened towards measurement zone
Mouth is connected, and measurement zone import has an electromagnetic induction lock, with according to whether sensing that near measurement zone import pig to control
The locking of the second unilateral gate and unblock, the 3rd unilateral gate and portion's phase of searching for food that measurement zone outlet is opened by a direction portion of searching for food
Even, environment collection portion is in the portion of searching for food；Control process unit is collected, screening and analyzing and processing feedstuff measuring unit, body weight are surveyed
The data that amount portion and environment collection portion are uploaded, accurately calculate the daily gain in any special time period of pig, feedstuff-meat ratio with
And feed intake data, provide foundation for pig farm selection-breeding, and monitor in real time and early warning are carried out to the ambient condition in pig house, with timely
Remind staff to carry out environment regulation, provide stable growing environment for pig.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the size in described portion of searching for food be 3800～3850mm × 6500～
6600mm.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the size in described drinking-water portion be 1800～2100mm × 6500～
6600mm.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the width of the opening of described first unilateral gate is 700～800mm.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the width of the opening of described second unilateral gate is 700～800mm.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the width of the opening of described 3rd unilateral gate is 700～800mm.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the size of described measurement zone be 1800～2100mm × 600～
620mm × 700～800mm.
A kind of method growth of pig being measured with above-mentioned pig growth performance mensure device, comprises the steps:
(1) pig is sent into and search for food in portion, feeding is carried out to pig by animal feeds bucket and feedstuff measuring unit, and to each
The feedstuff of secondary input is weighed in real time, gathered and is uploaded；
(2) pig is searched for food to thirsty, will pass through the first unilateral gate and enters drinking-water portion drinking-water；
(3), after pig drinking-water finishes, enter the measurement zone in measured body weight portion by the second unilateral gate, carry out in measurement zone
Body weight and the mensure of shell temperature, the data obtained is immediately acquired and uploads；
(4) pig enters, by the 3rd unilateral gate, portion 1 of searching for food and continues to search for food, and repeat step (1) to (4)；
(5) environment collection portion at any time the temperature in pig house, humidity, wind speed and ammonia concentration are carried out instantaneous acquiring and on
Pass；
(6) control process unit is collected, is screened and analyzing and processing feedstuff measuring unit, measured body weight portion and environment collection portion
The data being uploaded, accurately calculates the daily gain in any special time period, feedstuff-meat ratio and the feed intake data of pig, is pig
Field selection-breeding provides foundation, and carries out monitor in real time and early warning to the ambient condition in pig house, to remind work in time by note
Personnel carry out environment regulation, provide stable growing environment for pig.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, the portion of searching for food of the present invention, drinking-water portion and measured body weight portion are isolated from each other, and be connected with each other using unilateral gate so that
Pig can only be according to the fixing moving line in the portion of searching for food, drinking-water portion and measured body weight portion, without manual intervention, and equipment is accurately, certainly
Dynamic collection related data, can understand the related datas such as swinery each stage feedstuff-meat ratio, daily gain, feed intake at any time；
2nd, the present invention and manual record, weigh, calculate the growth measurements such as pig feedstuff-meat ratio compared with: save cost of labor；Energy
Reducing stress due to the pig that the factor such as weigh, drive causes；Avoid the reality causing due to the error such as manually weigh, record
Error in data；Real-time data acquisition is in time, accurately；
3rd, the present invention will be understood that every pig reaches the related life such as 30 ground and 60kg age in days, feedstuff-meat ratio, average daily gain
Long data, provides certain foundation for pig farm selection-breeding.
4th, the present invention can understand temperature in pig house, humidity, wind speed and ammonia concentration situation in real time, and reaching will during early warning value
Environment regulation is carried out with timely information reminding related personnel, the growth growing environment of more high-quality is provided for pig.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Combine accompanying drawing below by way of specific embodiment technical scheme is further detailed and to describe.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of pig growth performance measures device, in pig house, including one search for food portion 1, a drinking-water portion 2,
One measured body weight portion 3, an environment collection portion 4 and a control process unit (not shown), portion 1 of searching for food, drinking-water portion 2 and body weight
Measurement portion 3 is isolated from each other:
Search for food portion 1, there is an animal feeds bucket 10 and a feedstuff measuring unit, animal feeds bucket 10 has a blanking switch, feedstuff
Measuring unit flow estimation discharge quantity of feedstuff in order to the bottom by measuring animal feeds bucket 10 controlling under animal feeds bucket 10
Make the opening and closing of this blanking switch, and the feedstuff thrown in each time is weighed in real time, gathers and uploaded；
Measured body weight portion 3, in order to being weighed by the pig in this measured body weight portion 3 and shell temperature measurement, and symmetrically
The data of weight and shell temperature measurement gained is acquired and uploads, including a measurement zone 30, a measurement zone import 31 and a survey
Amount area outlet 32, has a pair of channels adjustable plate 301 in measurement zone 30, adjust measurement zone 30 in order to the weight data according to pig
Size to adapt to different size of pig；
Environment collection portion 4, in order to carry out instantaneous acquiring and upload to the temperature in pig house, humidity, wind speed and ammonia concentration；
Control process unit, is electrically connected with feedstuff measuring unit, measured body weight portion 3 and environment collection portion 4, in order to collecting and
The data that analyzing and processing feedstuff measuring unit, measured body weight portion 3 and environment collection portion 4 are uploaded；
Search for food portion 1 pass through one towards drinking-water portion 2 open the first unilateral gate 51 be connected with the import in drinking-water portion 2, drinking-water portion 2
Outlet by one towards measurement zone 30 open the second unilateral gate 52 be connected with measurement zone import 31, measurement zone import 31 has
One electromagnetic induction lock 310, with according to whether sense that near measurement zone import 31 pig to control the lock of the second unilateral gate 52
Close and unlock, measurement zone outlet 32 is passed through the 3rd unilateral gate 53 opened towards portion 1 of searching for food and is connected with the portion of searching for food 1, and environment is adopted
Collection portion 4 is in the portion of searching for food 1.
Control process unit is collected, is screened and analyzing and processing feedstuff measuring unit, measured body weight portion 3 and environment collection portion 4
The data being uploaded, accurately calculates the daily gain in any special time period, feedstuff-meat ratio and the feed intake data of pig, is pig
Field selection-breeding provides foundation, and carries out monitor in real time and early warning to the ambient condition in pig house, reminds staff to carry out with timely
Environment is adjusted, and provides stable growing environment for pig.
Preferably, the size in described portion 1 of searching for food is 3800～3850mm × 6500～6600mm.The chi in described drinking-water portion 2
Very little is 1800～2100mm × 6500～6600mm.Described first unilateral gate 51, the second unilateral gate 52 and the 3rd unilateral gate 53
The width of opening is 700～800mm.The size of described measurement zone 30 be 1800～2100mm × 600～620mm × 700～
800mm.
The assay method of the present invention is specific as follows:
(1) pig is sent into and search for food in portion 1, feeding is carried out to pig by animal feeds bucket 10 and feedstuff measuring unit, and right
The feedstuff thrown in each time is weighed in real time, gathered and is uploaded；
(2) pig is searched for food to thirsty, will pass through the first unilateral gate 51 entrance drinking-water portion 2 and drinks water；
(3), after pig drinking-water finishes, enter the measurement zone 30 in measured body weight portion 3 by the second unilateral gate 52, in measurement zone
Carry out body weight and the mensure of shell temperature, the data obtained is immediately acquired and uploads in 30；
(4) pig enters, by the 3rd unilateral gate 53, portion 1 of searching for food and continues to search for food, and repeat step (1) to (4)；
(5) environment collection portion 4 at any time the temperature in pig house, humidity, wind speed and ammonia concentration are carried out instantaneous acquiring and on
Pass；
(6) control process unit is collected, screening and analyzing and processing feedstuff measuring unit, measured body weight portion 3 and environment gather
The data that portion 4 is uploaded, accurately calculates the daily gain in any special time period, feedstuff-meat ratio and the feed intake data of pig,
There is provided foundation for pig farm selection-breeding, and monitor in real time and early warning are carried out to the ambient condition in pig house, to remind in time by note
Staff carries out environment regulation, provides stable growing environment for pig.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, therefore the scope of present invention enforcement can not be limited according to this, that is,
The equivalence changes made according to the scope of the claims of the present invention and description and modification, all should still belong in the range of the present invention covers.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pig growth performance measure device it is characterised in that: in pig house, comprising:
One searches for food portion, has an animal feeds bucket and a feedstuff measuring unit, animal feeds bucket has a blanking switch, feedstuff measuring unit
The flow estimation discharge quantity of feedstuff in order to the bottom by measuring animal feeds bucket control this blanking switch under animal feeds bucket
Opening and closing, and the feedstuff thrown in each time is weighed in real time, gathered and is uploaded；
One drinking-water portion；
One measured body weight portion, in order to being weighed by the pig in this measured body weight portion and shell temperature measurement, and to weighing and
The data that shell temperature measures gained is acquired and uploads, including the outlet of a measurement zone, a measurement zone import and a measurement zone；
One environment collection portion, in order to carry out instantaneous acquiring and upload to the temperature in pig house, humidity, wind speed and ammonia concentration；
With a control process unit, electrically connect with feedstuff measuring unit, measured body weight portion and environment collection portion；
Search for food portion, drinking-water portion and measured body weight portion is isolated from each other, and the portion of searching for food passes through first unilateral gate opened towards drinking-water portion
Import with drinking-water portion is connected, drinking-water portion outlet by one towards measurement zone open the second unilateral gate and measurement zone import phase
Even, measurement zone import has an electromagnetic induction lock, with according to whether sensing that near measurement zone import pig to control second
The locking of unilateral gate and unblock, measurement zone outlet is connected with the portion of searching for food by the 3rd unilateral gate opened towards the portion of searching for food, ring
Border collection portion is in the portion of searching for food；Control process unit collect, screening and analyzing and processing feedstuff measuring unit, measured body weight portion and
The data that environment collection portion is uploaded, accurately calculates the daily gain in any special time period of pig, feedstuff-meat ratio and searches for food
Amount data, provides foundation for pig farm selection-breeding, and carries out monitor in real time and early warning to the ambient condition in pig house, with by note and
When remind staff to carry out environment regulation, provide stable growing environment for pig.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of pig growth performance measure device it is characterised in that: the size in described portion of searching for food is
3800～3850mm × 6500～6600mm.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of pig growth performance measure device it is characterised in that: the size in described drinking-water portion is
1800～2100mm × 6500～6600mm.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of pig growth performance measure device it is characterised in that: described first unilateral gate, second
Unilateral gate and the 3rd unilateral gate the width of opening be 700～800mm.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of pig growth performance measure device it is characterised in that: the size of described measurement zone is
1800～2100mm × 600～620mm × 700～800mm.
6. a kind of pig growth performance described in any claim in claim 1 to 5 measures device and the growth of pig is carried out
Method for measuring it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) pig is sent into and search for food in portion, feeding is carried out to pig by animal feeds bucket and feedstuff measuring unit, and to throwing each time
The feedstuff put is weighed in real time, gathered and is uploaded；
(2) pig is searched for food to thirsty, will pass through the first unilateral gate and enters drinking-water portion drinking-water；
(3), after pig drinking-water finishes, enter the measurement zone in measured body weight portion by the second unilateral gate, carry out body weight in measurement zone
With the mensure of shell temperature, the data obtained is immediately acquired and uploads；
(4) pig enters, by the 3rd unilateral gate, portion 1 of searching for food and continues to search for food, and repeat step (1) to (4)；
(5) environment collection portion carries out instantaneous acquiring and upload to the temperature in pig house, humidity, wind speed and ammonia concentration at any time；
(6) control process unit is collected, screens and is analyzed and processed in feedstuff measuring unit, measured body weight portion and institute of environment collection portion
The data passing, accurately calculates the daily gain in any special time period, feedstuff-meat ratio and the feed intake data of pig, is pig farm choosing
Offer foundation is provided, and monitor in real time and early warning are carried out to the ambient condition in pig house, so that staff is reminded in time by note
Carry out environment regulation, provide stable growing environment for pig.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610755575.3A CN106359162A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Determining device for growth performances of pigs and determining method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610755575.3A CN106359162A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Determining device for growth performances of pigs and determining method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106359162A true CN106359162A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610755575.3A Pending CN106359162A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Determining device for growth performances of pigs and determining method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107976929A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-05-01 | 湖南三湘智谷技术有限公司 | A kind of breeding house and cultivating system |
| CN107969342A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-05-01 | 湖南三湘智谷技术有限公司 | A kind of breeding house and cultivating system |
| CN111903567A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-10 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Poultry automatic recording system and feed conversion rate determination method |
| CN113287570A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | BF 2-generation Su purple pig growth and development character detection method and application thereof |
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| CN201860632U (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-06-15 | 湘潭三丰电子科技有限公司 | Precise feeding system based on weighing feedback |
| CN202635300U (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-01-02 | 深圳市润农科技有限公司 | Intelligent pig feeding and management system |
| CN205093352U (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-03-23 | 江西农业大学 | Accurate management system that feeds of live pig intelligence |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201860632U (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-06-15 | 湘潭三丰电子科技有限公司 | Precise feeding system based on weighing feedback |
| CN202635300U (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-01-02 | 深圳市润农科技有限公司 | Intelligent pig feeding and management system |
| CN205093352U (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-03-23 | 江西农业大学 | Accurate management system that feeds of live pig intelligence |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107976929A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-05-01 | 湖南三湘智谷技术有限公司 | A kind of breeding house and cultivating system |
| CN107969342A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-05-01 | 湖南三湘智谷技术有限公司 | A kind of breeding house and cultivating system |
| CN111903567A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-10 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Poultry automatic recording system and feed conversion rate determination method |
| CN113287570A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | BF 2-generation Su purple pig growth and development character detection method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |