CN111903567A - Poultry automatic recording system and feed conversion rate determination method - Google Patents
Poultry automatic recording system and feed conversion rate determination method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111903567A CN111903567A CN202010834200.2A CN202010834200A CN111903567A CN 111903567 A CN111903567 A CN 111903567A CN 202010834200 A CN202010834200 A CN 202010834200A CN 111903567 A CN111903567 A CN 111903567A
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic poultry recording system and a method for determining feed conversion rate. The system comprises a feeding area, a drinking area, a weighing part and a control device, wherein the feeding area comprises a feeding device and a feeding channel part, the feeding channel part comprises a single-channel inlet, a single-channel outlet and a feeding space, the single-channel inlet comprises a ladder and a first inlet door control which are connected, and the single-channel outlet comprises a slide; the weighing part comprises an inlet, a weighing space and an outlet which are sequentially connected, the inlet comprises an inlet ladder and a second inlet entrance guard which are connected, and the outlet comprises a second outlet entrance guard and an outlet slide which are connected; the control device controls the opening and closing of the first entrance door control or the second exit door control according to the acquisition signals of the contact switch or the weight sensor. The invention can accurately and efficiently measure the weight of each poultry and accurately obtain the feed conversion rate of each poultry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding basic data acquisition, in particular to a poultry automatic recording system and a method for determining feed conversion rate.
Background
The feed conversion rate is one of the key points of the livestock breeding work all the time, the feed intake and the weight are the core indexes of the feed conversion rate, the accurate measurement of the feed intake and the weight is the key point of the livestock breeding work, and the accurate feed conversion rate can be obtained only by accurately mastering the height of the change of the feed intake and the weight.
For example, currently, the feed conversion rate of Beijing ducks (waterfowls) is measured at 15 to 42 days old, and the feed conversion efficiency is calculated by adopting a measurement mode of single cage culture, manually weighing the weight of the duck in the market, filling the feed with a fixed weight enough to be eaten during the measurement period of the Beijing ducks (waterfowls), and manually weighing the weight of each individual in the market and the residual materials when the measurement is finished, so as to obtain the feed intake of the individual in the period. However, the basic data of poultry breeding is huge, a lot of time and energy are consumed, meanwhile, human errors are large, statistical analysis is not facilitated, in addition, the traditional method for determining the poultry has only one cage-sized moving range, movement is lacked in the determination period, and leg diseases are caused by the fact that individual poultry lack of movement when determination is finished.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide an automatic poultry recording system and a method for determining feed conversion rate, so as to accurately collect the feed intake and weight of poultry, thereby facilitating the determination of feed conversion rate.
The invention firstly provides an automatic poultry recording system, which comprises a feeding area, a drinking area, a weighing part and a control device, wherein,
the ingestion area comprises a feeding device and an ingestion channel part, the ingestion channel part comprises a single-channel inlet, a single-channel outlet and an ingestion space,
the feeding space is arranged between the single-channel inlet and the single-channel outlet and comprises a contact switch, the single-channel inlet comprises a ladder and a first inlet entrance guard which are connected, and the single-channel outlet comprises a slide;
the feeding device is arranged in the feeding space and is used for providing feed for the poultry;
the weighing part comprises an inlet, a weighing space and an outlet which are sequentially connected, the inlet comprises an inlet ladder and a second inlet entrance guard which are connected, the outlet comprises a second outlet entrance guard and an outlet slide which are connected, and the weighing space comprises a weight sensor; the weighing part is arranged between the feeding area and the drinking area;
and the control device controls the opening and closing of the first entrance access control or the second exit access control according to the acquisition signal of the contact switch or the second body retransmission sensor.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the feeding device comprises a feeding trough and a storage hopper, wherein the feeding trough is provided with a weighing sensor for measuring the weight of the feed in the feeding trough; the storage hopper is used for storing feed.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the ingestion space further comprises an ingestion platform pedal, the radio frequency identification reading head is arranged below the ingestion platform pedal, and the upper surface of the ingestion platform pedal is flush with the lower bottom surface of the ingestion groove.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the feeding platform pedal is of a lever type structure.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the ingestion space further comprises a radio frequency identification reader head, which is arranged below the ingestion platform pedal, for reading the electronic tag numbers worn by the poultry.
According to one embodiment of the invention, baffles are arranged on two sides of the ladder of the feeding channel part and the weighing part, and the baffles are used for adjusting the width of the inlet.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the feeding area further comprises an indicator light for indicating the feeding status; the weighing part is used for connecting the feeding area and the drinking area; the system further comprises a one-way channel, the one-way channel comprises an inlet ladder and an outlet slide which are sequentially connected, and the one-way channel is used for connecting the drinking area and the ingestion area.
The invention also provides a method for determining the feed conversion rate according to the automatic poultry recording system, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the weight of the poultry is measured when the poultry is fed with water;
when the poultry takes food, the poultry takes food through a single row of steps, only one poultry takes food at the same time by adjusting the width of the entrance and the entrance guard, and the poultry slides out of the food taking space through the slide after taking food;
when the poultry is drinking water, the poultry enters the weighing part through the single-row ladder to measure the weight, only one poultry is measured at the same time through adjusting the width of the inlet and the entrance guard, and the poultry slides out of the weighing part through the slide after the weight measurement;
the feed conversion rate is calculated according to the ratio of the weight of the feed eaten by the single poultry to the weight increment of the single poultry by measuring the weight of the feed eaten by the single poultry and the weight increment of the single poultry.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the birds are caused to step on the feeding platform pedal to trigger a sensor when they eat to record the birds' numbers and corresponding food intake.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises one or more of the following features:
the weight sensor senses the weight increase, so that the opening and closing of an entrance door control and an exit door control for weight measurement are controlled; the entrance guard switch for food intake is controlled by touching the contact switch with the pedal.
The indicator light is arranged at the feeding place and is turned on during feeding, so that the poultry are trained to form conditioned reflection on the light so as to eat.
The automatic recording system for poultry feeding and weight and the feed conversion rate measuring method can skillfully utilize the life habits of the poultry, reasonably design the combination of feeding and drinking water, and design the weighing link between the feeding and the drinking water, thereby ensuring that the weight of each poultry is accurately and efficiently measured.
The automatic poultry recording device and the automatic feed conversion rate measuring device provided by the invention utilize the physiological characteristic that poultry can go upstairs but cannot go up a slope, and design the feeding area and the weight measuring area through the entrance of the stair and the exit of the slide slope, so that the separation of the entrance and the exit cannot cause congestion, and the data can be accurately measured.
In a word, the device and the method of the invention have the advantages of manpower saving, strong popularization and application, accurate, stable and continuous recording, large range of motion of the poultry and good health state of the legs after the measurement is finished.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2a is a schematic perspective view of a feeding area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2b is a schematic top view of a feeding area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3a is a schematic perspective view of a weighing part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3b is a schematic cross-sectional view of a weighing part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals:
100 ingestion areas, 101 feeding devices, 1011 ingestion grooves, 1012 storage hoppers, 102 ingestion channel parts, 1021 single-channel inlets, 10211 steps, 10212 first-inlet door control, 1022 single-channel outlets, 10221 slides, 1023 ingestion spaces, 10231 contact switches and 10232 pedals;
200 portion of weighing, 201 entry, 2011 entry ladder, 2012 second entry entrance guard, 202 space of weighing, 203 exports, 2031 second exit entrance guard, 2032 export slide, 204RFID reads ware, 205 weight sensor, 206 cylinder (entrance guard switching power device), 207 baffle, 208 spacing bolt.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the objects, features and advantages of the invention can be more clearly understood. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are merely intended to illustrate the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the present invention first proposes an automatic poultry registering system comprising a feeding area 100, a drinking area (not shown), a weighing part 200 and a control device (not shown).
The poultry feeding and weighing measuring work flow is shown in figure 1, the poultry feeding and weight automatic recording system and the feed conversion rate measuring method can skillfully utilize the life habits of the poultry, reasonably design the combination of feeding and drinking water, and design the weighing link between the feeding and the drinking water, so that the poultry can be singly weighed on the way to the drinking water after feeding, and can be returned to the feeding area from other ways after drinking water. The feed intake of single poultry can be measured in the feed intake area, so that the upper computer calculates the feed conversion rate by the weight increment and the feed intake through an FAN' S platform (intelligent livestock management platform).
As shown in fig. 2a and 2b, the feeding area 100 includes a feeding device 101 and a feeding passage portion 102, the feeding passage portion 102 includes a single-passage inlet 1021, a single-passage outlet 1022 and a feeding space 1023,
the feeding space 1023 is arranged between the single-channel inlet 1021 and the single-channel outlet 1022, the feeding space 1023 comprises a contact switch 10231 and a feeding platform pedal 10232, the single-channel inlet 1021 comprises a ladder 10211 and a first inlet access control 10212 which are connected, and the single-channel outlet 1022 comprises a slide 10221;
the feeding device 101 is arranged in the feeding space 1023 and used for providing feed for the poultry;
as shown in fig. 3a and 3b, the weighing part 200 includes an inlet 201, a weighing space 202 and an outlet 203, which are connected in sequence, the inlet 201 includes an inlet step 2011 and a second inlet gate 2012 which are connected, the outlet 203 includes a second outlet gate 2031 and an outlet slide 2032 which are connected, and the weighing space 202 includes a weight sensor; the weighing part 200 is arranged between the ingestion area 100 and the drinking area.
The automatic poultry feeding and weight recording system ingeniously utilizes the life habits of the poultry, reasonably designs the combination of feeding and drinking water, and designs the weighing link between the feeding and the drinking water so as to ensure that the weight of each poultry is accurately and efficiently measured.
The control device controls the first entrance gate 10212 or the second entrance gate 2012 or the second exit gate 2031 to open and close according to the acquisition signal of the contact switch or the weight sensor.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the feeding device 101 comprises a feeding trough 1011 and a storage hopper 1012, wherein the feeding trough 1011 is provided with a weighing sensor for measuring the weight of the feed in the feeding trough; the storage hopper 1012 is used for storing feed.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the feeding space further comprises a feeding platform pedal 10232, under which the contact switch 10231 is arranged, and the upper surface of the feeding platform pedal is flush with the lower bottom surface of the feeding trough 1011. The whole bottom plate of the ingestion space can be used as an ingestion platform pedal, and a contact switch is arranged below the ingestion platform pedal. The footboard is in the state of lifting at ordinary times, and the back is gone to the poultry falls, and the footboard is stepped on to footboard touch contact switch, contact switch give controlling means signals again, so that the state of control entrance guard and pilot lamp.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the feeding platform pedal is of a lever type structure.
According to one embodiment of the invention, baffles are arranged on two sides of the ladder of the feeding channel part and the weighing part, and the baffles are used for adjusting the width of the inlet.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the feeding area further comprises an indicator light for indicating the feeding status. The indicator light can be arranged on the side frame of the feeding space.
According to one embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 3b, the weighing space further comprises an RFID (radio frequency identification) reader 204, which is arranged under the platform pedal for reading the electronic tag number worn by the poultry. The RFID reader 204 may be located on the weight sensor 205. The cylinder 206 is a power device for opening and closing the door guard, the distance between the baffles 207 on the two sides is adjustable, and the adjustable baffles 207 can be fixed by the limiting bolts 208.
The weighing part 200 can be used for connecting the feeding area 100 and the drinking area, namely the weighing part is a necessary way for the poultry to drink water after feeding. Further, the system can also comprise a one-way channel (not shown in the figure), the one-way channel comprises an inlet ladder and an outlet slide which are connected in sequence, and the one-way channel is used for connecting the drinking area and the feeding area. Namely, the one-way channel is a channel for poultry to return to the feeding area after drinking water.
The invention also provides a method for determining the feed conversion rate according to the automatic poultry recording system, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the weight of the poultry is measured when the poultry is fed with water;
when the poultry takes food, the poultry takes food through a single row of steps, only one poultry takes food at the same time by adjusting the width of the entrance and the entrance guard, and the poultry slides out of the food taking space through the slide after taking food;
when the poultry is drinking water, the poultry enters the weighing part through the single-row ladder to measure the weight, only one poultry is measured at the same time through adjusting the width of the inlet and the entrance guard, and the poultry slides out of the weighing part through the slide after the weight measurement;
the feed conversion rate is calculated according to the ratio of the weight of the feed eaten by the single poultry to the weight increment of the single poultry by measuring the weight of the feed eaten by the single poultry and the weight increment of the single poultry.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the birds are caused to step on the feeding platform pedal to trigger a sensor when they eat to record the birds' numbers and corresponding food intake.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises one or more of the following features:
the weight sensor senses the weight increase, so that the opening and closing of an entrance door control and an exit door control for weight measurement are controlled; the entrance guard switch for food intake is controlled by touching the contact switch with the pedal.
The indicator light is arranged at the feeding place and is turned on during feeding, so that the poultry are trained to form conditioned reflection on the light so as to eat.
The automatic feed conversion rate measuring system can use the unit module as a basic module, for example, 4 sets of feed intake measurement are combined into a feed intake unit, as shown in fig. 2a and 2 b.
Each set of feed conversion rate automatic determination equipment can comprise the following equipment:
single-row channel: the poultry feeding device comprises a stair and a slide, wherein the stair is an entrance passage for poultry to enter a feeding area, and the slide is an exit passage for the poultry to leave the feeding area, so that the poultry can pass in one way.
Channel width adjusting gate: the width of the entrance can be adjusted, so that the poultry in different ages of days can only pass through the width adjusting door, and only one poultry enters the feeding platform.
Automatic food intake access control: when the poultry steps on the feeding platform pedal, the pedal touches the contact switch to control the closing of the feeding valve, so that only one poultry is kept on the feeding platform.
A feeding platform pedal: when the poultry steps on the feeding platform pedal, the pedal falls down to touch the contact switch, the feeding entrance guard is controlled to be closed, and only one poultry on the feeding platform is guaranteed.
RFID (radio frequency identification) reader head: an RFID acquisition coil is arranged under the feeding platform pedal, and an RFID electronic tag number worn by the current feeding duck is read.
A feeding trough: the weighing sensor is installed to the feeding trough, can measure the weight of the interior fodder of feeding trough, the feed intake of measurement poultry.
A storage hopper: the storage hopper (like 10L) can store feed, can automatically supply feed for the ingestion groove, can feed manually and can also feed in an automatic stockline.
The feeding platform can be designed to be spacious and comfortable, such as 500x400mm, and the poultry can feed freely and comfortably without interference of other birds.
The feeding trough is wide, so that the poultry can feed freely without leaking.
The feeding platform can be in a frame type and cannot be interfered by birds, insects and dust, and the sensor can be IP67 (protection safety level) and is dustproof and waterproof.
The feeding platform is provided with a valve for preventing other poultry from entering.
The slide type outlet of the invention can prevent poultry from reversely entering and being injured.
The system can be controlled by a programmable controller, and has high reliability, high anti-interference capability and high environmental adaptability.
The weight measuring device also utilizes the physiological characteristic that the poultry can go up the stairs but cannot go up the slope, and designs an inlet passing through the stairs and a slide outlet in the slope, so that a one-way passage is formed, and each poultry can be ensured to obtain accurate weight data for a plurality of times every day. The weight determining device may also combine several measuring modules as shown in fig. 3a, 3 b.
Accurate and reliable weight data can be obtained by prohibiting the poultry from being in the weight measuring terminal for a short time when the front and rear automatic doors are closed.
The slideway type outlet prevents poultry from reversely entering and being injured, and ensures the safety of the poultry when passing through.
The poultry of this example is illustrated as a duck.
Firstly, a circle of duck shed is physically divided into two living areas, one is a feeding area and the other is a drinking area, the two areas are divided by fences, 1-4 unidirectional passing duck body weight measuring terminals are installed between the fences, a unidirectional passing channel is also formed when the fences return, poultry need to continuously go back and forth to the feeding area and the drinking area in daily life, the weight of the poultry can be weighed in the process of going back and forth each time, an RFID electronic tag is worn on the foot of each poultry, when the poultry pass through the channel type weighing scale, the RFID electronic tag number and the body weight value worn by the poultry can be simultaneously collected, and the collected data are recorded in an industrial control computer of a breeding site in real time and uploaded to a FAN' S intelligent livestock management platform in real time.
The duck weight measurement terminal utilizes the characteristic that the poultry can walk on stairs but can not walk on a ramp when in design, one side of the duck weight measurement terminal is designed to be stairs, and the other side of the duck weight measurement terminal is designed to be a slope structure, so that the poultry must pass through the weight measurement terminal when going to and fro a feeding area and a drinking area, 2 transparent movable doors are arranged at the front and at the back of the poultry when passing through the weight measurement terminal, the 2# door is in a closed state, the 1# door is in an open state, when the poultry passes through the 1# door, the 1# door is automatically closed, the poultry can be temporarily closed on a weight scale body between the 1# door and the 2# door, the system automatically collects identification and the weight at the moment, the 2# door is opened after the collection is finished, and the poultry.
The automatic poultry feeding and weight recording device provided by the embodiment mainly comprises a feeding device 101, a feeding channel part 102, a weighing part 200, a one-way channel, an electronic foot mark, a control system and the like, wherein the feeding device 101, the feeding channel part 102 and the weighing part 200 are designed in a hollow mode.
As shown in fig. 2a and 2b, the feeding device 101 is provided with a feeding trough 1011 and a feed intake weighing sensor at the lower part, the feeding trough 1011 is provided with a feeding barrel (i.e. a storage hopper 1012), a discharging slide and a control system at the upper part, and a green status light is arranged on the side surface, and the feeding barrel can be fed manually or can be connected to an automatic stockline for feeding.
More specifically, the feeding trough 1011 is located and fixed above the feed intake weighing sensor, the feed barrel is located above the feeding trough 1011, the unloading slide is located between feed barrel and the feeding trough, and the feed barrel bottom is equipped with the unloading motor.
As shown in fig. 3a and 3b, the weighing part 200, that is, the weight measuring terminal, is provided with an entrance ladder 2011, an entrance gate 2012, an exit gate 2031 and an exit slide 2032, the entrance ladder 2011 is an entrance passage for poultry to enter the weighing part 200, the exit slide 2032 is an exit passage for poultry to leave the weighing part 200, so as to form one-way passage of poultry, the entrance gate 2012 and the exit gate 2031 can ensure that the poultry is weighed separately and for a sufficient weighing time, a weighing space 202 for accommodating the poultry is provided in the weighing part 200, side plates and a bottom plate of the space are combined together and connected to the weight weighing sensor, and the space is provided with an RFID reader. The control system senses the increase of weight through the weighing sensor, and then controls the opening and closing of the entrance guard and the exit guard tempering door.
The one-way passage includes an inlet step and an outlet slide,
the one-way passage, the weighing part and the feeding passage part are all provided with an inlet ladder and an outlet slide.
The electronic footmark is worn on the poultry leg.
Baffle plates are arranged at the left and right of the inlet steps of the feeding channel part 102 and the weighing part 200, and the width of the inlet can be adjusted by the baffle plates.
Entrance guard sets up at the baffle tail, exit guard sets up in the slide upper end of personal weighing scale export.
The entrance guard and the blanking slide are controlled by a pneumatic device;
the feeding device and the food intake channel part can be independent parts respectively and can be combined together when in use.
The embodiment also provides a method for determining the feed conversion rate of poultry based on the automatic poultry feeding and weight recording equipment, which specifically comprises the following detailed steps:
the method comprises the following steps of (1) wearing wing numbers on newly hatched poultry to form a basic group;
a green light is arranged at a poultry feeding trough in the brooding duck shed, the green light is turned on during feeding, the green light is conditioned and reflected by the training ducks, and the green light is on and represents that feed exists and can be fed;
the measuring colony house is disinfected in advance, the feeding channel part and the feeding device are combined together, the combination ratio of the feeding device to the feeding channel part is 1: 4, the whole area is a feeding area, the drinking area is correspondingly arranged, and the feeding area and the drinking area can be separated through the one-way channel, the weighing part and the fence.
Transferring the poultry to a measuring colony house at the age of 11 days, distributing the number of the poultry according to 20-25 poultry feeding ports, wearing electronic footmarks on duck legs, enabling the electronic footmarks to correspond to wing numbers one by one and recording, taking the age of 11-13 days as an adaptation period, helping the poultry to adapt to a new environment in the adaptation period, and using new equipment;
the 14 th day age measurement task is formally started, and poultry enter a feeding area from a drinking area through a one-way channel;
after entering a feeding area, poultry enter a feeding space through a feeding channel ladder, a pedal is stepped on to trigger a contact switch, meanwhile, an RFID reader reads an electronic foot mark, the pedal contacts the contact switch, the contact switch controls an entrance door and a green state lamp to be turned off, the poultry start to feed, the poultry leave the feeding space through an exit slide after the feeding is finished, the pedal is lifted to leave the contact switch after the poultry leaves, an entrance door is opened, the green state lamp is turned on, and a feed intake weighing sensor weighs the feed intake;
need drink water and promote swallowing of food after the poultry is eaten, it gets into the space of weighing through the ladder of the portion of weighing, weight weighing sensor experiences control entrance door and closes after the increase of weight, RFID reads the ware and reads the electronic footmark simultaneously, weight is got to weight weighing sensor, the automatic opening of exit door after gathering weight data, the poultry leaves the space of weighing by the export slide, the poultry leaves back exit entrance guard and closes, entrance guard opens, the poultry in back alright loop through, the data real-time recording of gathering is to in the industrial control computer of breed scene.
And (4) finishing the 42 th day old task, taking down the electronic foot mark, recording the feed intake and the weight of the poultry through software, and automatically calculating the feed conversion efficiency, namely the ratio of the feed usage amount to the weight increment of the single poultry.
By adopting the technical means, the invention has the following advantages:
the automatic recording equipment and the method for poultry feeding and weight can skillfully utilize the life habits of the poultry, reasonably design the combination of feeding and drinking water, and design the weighing link between the feeding and the drinking water, thereby ensuring that the weight of each poultry is accurately and efficiently measured, saving the labor, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and accurately obtaining the feed conversion rate of each poultry under the condition of poultry group culture. In addition, the method is even and sanitary in feeding, the feed pollution caused by mice or flies can be effectively reduced by adopting a closed feeding design, the moving range of the poultry is large, and the health state of legs is good when the measurement is finished.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and various components and devices of the embodiments may be changed or eliminated as desired, not all components shown in the drawings are necessarily required, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the embodiments described herein, and all equivalent changes and modifications based on the technical solutions of the present invention should not be excluded from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic poultry recording system is characterized by comprising a feeding area, a drinking area, a weighing part and a control device, wherein,
the ingestion area comprises a feeding device and an ingestion channel part, the ingestion channel part comprises a single-channel inlet, a single-channel outlet and an ingestion space,
the feeding space is arranged between the single-channel inlet and the single-channel outlet and comprises a contact switch, the single-channel inlet comprises a ladder and a first inlet entrance guard which are connected, and the single-channel outlet comprises a slide;
the feeding device is arranged in the feeding space and is used for providing feed for the poultry;
the weighing part comprises an inlet, a weighing space and an outlet which are sequentially connected, the inlet comprises an inlet ladder and a second inlet entrance guard which are connected, the outlet comprises a second outlet entrance guard and an outlet slide which are connected, and the weighing space comprises a weight sensor; the weighing part is arranged between the feeding area and the drinking area;
the control device controls the opening and closing of the first entrance guard or the second exit guard according to the acquisition signal of the contact switch or the weight sensor.
2. The poultry automatic recording system according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding trough and a storage hopper, the feeding trough is provided with a weighing sensor for measuring the weight of the feed in the feeding trough; the storage hopper is used for storing feed.
3. The poultry automatic recording system according to claim 2, characterized in that the feeding space further comprises a feeding platform pedal, the contact switch is arranged below the feeding platform pedal, and the upper surface of the feeding platform pedal is flush with the lower bottom surface of the feeding trough.
4. The automated poultry recording system of claim 3, wherein the feeding platform footplate is of a lever-type construction.
5. Automatic poultry recording system according to any of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the ingestion space further comprises a radio frequency identification reader head provided under the ingestion platform pedal for reading an electronic tag number worn by the poultry.
6. Automatic poultry recording system according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the feeding channel part and the weighing part are provided with baffles on both sides of the steps, which baffles are used to adjust the width of the inlet.
7. Automatic poultry recording system according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the feeding area further comprises indicator lights for indicating the status of feeding; the weighing part is used for connecting the feeding area and the drinking area; the system further comprises a one-way channel, the one-way channel comprises an inlet ladder and an outlet slide which are sequentially connected, and the one-way channel is used for connecting the drinking area and the ingestion area.
8. A method for feed conversion ratio determination by an automatic poultry recording system according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the method comprises:
the weight of the poultry is measured when the poultry is fed with water;
when the poultry takes food, the poultry takes food through a single row of steps, only one poultry takes food at the same time by adjusting the width of the entrance and the entrance guard, and the poultry slides out of the food taking space through the slide after taking food;
when the poultry is drinking water, the poultry enters the weighing part through the single-row ladder to measure the weight, only one poultry is measured at the same time through adjusting the width of the inlet and the entrance guard, and the poultry slides out of the weighing part through the slide after the weight measurement;
the feed conversion rate is calculated according to the ratio of the weight of the feed eaten by the single poultry to the weight increment of the single poultry by measuring the weight of the feed eaten by the single poultry and the weight increment of the single poultry.
9. The method of feed conversion ratio determination according to claim 8, wherein the birds are caused to step on the feeding platform pedal to trigger the sensor to record the number of birds and their corresponding food intake when they eat.
10. The method of feed conversion ratio determination according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the method further comprises one or more of the following features:
the weight sensor senses the weight increase, so that the opening and closing of an entrance door control and an exit door control for weight measurement are controlled; the entrance guard switch for food intake is controlled by touching the contact switch with the pedal.
The indicator light is arranged at the feeding place and is turned on during feeding, so that the poultry are trained to form conditioned reflection on the light so as to eat.
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