CN109767095A - A kind of construction system and its implementation based on BIM model and AR technology - Google Patents
A kind of construction system and its implementation based on BIM model and AR technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN109767095A CN109767095A CN201811620181.2A CN201811620181A CN109767095A CN 109767095 A CN109767095 A CN 109767095A CN 201811620181 A CN201811620181 A CN 201811620181A CN 109767095 A CN109767095 A CN 109767095A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of construction system and its implementation based on BIM model and AR technology, and construction system includes BIM threedimensional model, adaptive AR madal, AR mobile terminal, AR control system and intelligent mutual inductance equipment；Adaptive AR madal is used with BIM threedimensional model and is bi-directionally connected, adaptive AR madal is connected with AR control system, AR control system is connected with AR mobile terminal, intelligent mutual inductance equipment, and AR mobile terminal is connected with adaptive AR madal, is bi-directionally connected between the AR mobile terminal and intelligent mutual inductance equipment.Implementation method are as follows: establish BIM threedimensional model；Make adaptive AR madal；The interconnection of BIM threedimensional model, adaptive AR madal；Visualize the foundation of construction system；Operation.The present invention effectively raises working efficiency, saves resource, reduces costs, and is advantageously implemented sustainable development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction system regions more particularly to a kind of construction systems based on BIM model and AR technology
And its implementation.
Background technique
Construction system is a huge system, from the design of building, construction, operation up to whole building the full longevity
The centre of life, the information being related to are very huge.
Before previous construction operation, construction personnel, which requires a great deal of time, consults national industry standard, design
The data such as drawing, owner's unit Technical specification, equipment operation Guide Book are not also closed in whole building work progress
Suitable tutorial message, construction period, cost are controlled without rationally effective approach, and there is also each for construction safety construction
Kind is insufficient.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of construction system based on BIM model and AR technology is provided
And its implementation.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme:
A kind of construction system based on BIM model and AR technology, including BIM threedimensional model, adaptive AR madal, AR are mobile
Terminal, AR control system and intelligent mutual inductance equipment；
With BIM threedimensional model using being bi-directionally connected, the adaptive AR madal and AR control are the adaptive AR madal
System is connected, and AR control system is connected with AR mobile terminal, intelligent mutual inductance equipment, the AR mobile terminal and adaptive AR madal phase
Even, it is bi-directionally connected between the AR mobile terminal and intelligent mutual inductance equipment.
The BIM threedimensional model includes architecture information, national industry standard and respective type case.
The intelligence mutual inductance equipment includes intelligent glasses, Intelligent bracelet.
The AR mobile terminal is equipped with internet connecting pin, bluetooth connection end, electromagnetic wave receiving end and GPS positioning device.
The implementation method of the above-mentioned construction system based on BIM model and AR technology, specific steps are as follows:
S1, BIM threedimensional model is established
The related data of architecture information, national industry standard, respective type case is summarized, and establishes specification
BIM threedimensional model；
S2, production adaptive AR madal
On the basis of BIM threedimensional model, Deepen Design, production are carried out to BIM threedimensional model using JAVA, C++ software
Adaptive AR madal；
The interconnection of S3, BIM threedimensional model, adaptive AR madal
BIM threedimensional model and adaptive AR madal are bi-directionally connected, it is interrelated；
S4, the foundation for visualizing construction system
Adaptive AR madal is attached with the AR mobile terminal for being connected with intelligent mutual inductance equipment, and adaptive AR madal passes through AR
Control system controls AR mobile terminal, intelligent mutual inductance equipment, completes the foundation of visualization construction system；
S5, operation
Staff enters working region and dresses intelligent mutual inductance equipment, opens AR mobile terminal, adaptive AR madal starts
The feedback signal of intelligent mutual inductance equipment is received, signal includes geographical location, vital sign, first person image, AR control
The host of system receives after signal through dipper system triangulation location technology projection in adaptive AR madal, realize reality with
Virtual superposition, staff directly observes real being superimposed with AR model；
Danger zone is set in adaptive AR madal, after construction personnel enters danger zone in work progress, intelligence
Mutual inductance equipment automatically turns on sign detection, such as finds the sign numerical exception of blood pressure, heart rate, and intelligent glasses would automatically turn on first
Multi-view image, Intelligent bracelet issue to surrounding and call for help acoustic and light information, dial crisis phone only by Bluetooth function, while adaptive
Red fast blink prompt in AR model, AR mobile terminal sound the alarm and continue detection, casting scene, time, people
Blood pressure and heart rate, neighbouring personnel's arrival the wounded position can open the camera of intelligent glasses as AR control system to member in real time
Host share first person image, doctor can be allowed to the condition of the injury severity of the wounded and to the position that accident occurs
Confirmation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: staff of the present invention dresses intelligent mutual inductance equipment, AR mobile terminal is opened, is realized
Reality with virtually be superimposed, staff directly observe real being superimposed with AR model, by being based on the realization AR increasing of BIM threedimensional model
The visualization construction system of strong reality can help to realize the integrated of architecture information, from the design of building, construction, operation up to
The termination of life cycle management is built, various information are incorporated into always in a three-dimensional model information database, design team, construction
The all parties such as unit, installation fishery department and owner can be cooperated based on BIM threedimensional model, be effectively raised
Working efficiency saves resource, reduces costs, and is advantageously implemented sustainable development.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system block diagram of the invention；
It is described in detail below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention referring to attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of construction system based on BIM model and AR technology, including BIM threedimensional model, adaptive AR
Model, AR mobile terminal, AR control system and intelligent mutual inductance equipment；
With BIM threedimensional model using being bi-directionally connected, the adaptive AR madal and AR control are the adaptive AR madal
System is connected, and AR control system is connected with AR mobile terminal, intelligent mutual inductance equipment, the AR mobile terminal and adaptive AR madal phase
Even, it is bi-directionally connected between the AR mobile terminal and intelligent mutual inductance equipment.
The BIM threedimensional model includes architecture information, national industry standard and respective type case.
The intelligence mutual inductance equipment includes intelligent glasses, Intelligent bracelet.
The AR mobile terminal is equipped with internet connecting pin, bluetooth connection end, electromagnetic wave receiving end and GPS positioning device.
The implementation method of the above-mentioned construction system based on BIM model and AR technology, specific steps are as follows:
S1, BIM threedimensional model is established
The related data of architecture information, national industry standard, respective type case is summarized, and establishes specification
BIM threedimensional model；
S2, production adaptive AR madal
On the basis of BIM threedimensional model, Deepen Design, production are carried out to BIM threedimensional model using JAVA, C++ software
Adaptive AR madal；
The interconnection of S3, BIM threedimensional model, adaptive AR madal
BIM threedimensional model and adaptive AR madal are bi-directionally connected, it is interrelated；
S4, the foundation for visualizing construction system
Adaptive AR madal is attached with the AR mobile terminal for being connected with intelligent mutual inductance equipment, and adaptive AR madal passes through AR
Control system controls AR mobile terminal, intelligent mutual inductance equipment, completes the foundation of visualization construction system；
S5, operation
Staff enters working region and dresses intelligent mutual inductance equipment, opens AR mobile terminal, adaptive AR madal starts
The feedback signal of intelligent mutual inductance equipment is received, signal includes geographical location, vital sign, first person image, AR control
The host of system receives after signal through dipper system triangulation location technology projection in adaptive AR madal, realize reality with
Virtual superposition, staff directly observes real being superimposed with AR model；
Danger zone is set in adaptive AR madal, after construction personnel enters danger zone in work progress, intelligence
Mutual inductance equipment automatically turns on sign detection, such as finds the sign numerical exception of blood pressure, heart rate, and intelligent glasses would automatically turn on first
Multi-view image, Intelligent bracelet issue to surrounding and call for help acoustic and light information, dial crisis phone only by Bluetooth function, while adaptive
Red fast blink prompt in AR model, AR mobile terminal sound the alarm and continue detection, casting scene, time, people
Blood pressure and heart rate, neighbouring personnel's arrival the wounded position can open the camera of intelligent glasses as AR control system to member in real time
Host share first person image, doctor can be allowed to the condition of the injury severity of the wounded and to the position that accident occurs
Confirmation.
BIM threedimensional model is to be using digitizing technique by establishing virtual architectural engineering threedimensional model in the present invention
This model provides the complete and consistent architectural engineering information bank of actual conditions.The information bank not only includes description building
Geological information, professional attributes and the status information of component further comprise the state letter of non-component object (such as space, motor behavior)
Breath includes the threedimensional model of architectural engineering information by this, substantially increases the Information Integration degree of architectural engineering, thus
An engineering information exchange and shared platform are provided for the related side of construction-engineering project.
BIM threedimensional model can help to realize the integrated of architecture information, from the design of building, construction, operation up to building
The termination of life cycle management, various information are incorporated into always in a three-dimensional model information database, design team, work order
The all parties such as position, installation fishery department and owner can be cooperated based on BIM threedimensional model, effectively raise work
Make efficiency, save resource, reduce costs, is advantageously implemented sustainable development.
AR technology is also known as augmented reality, it is a kind of that real world information and virtual world information is " seamless " integrated
New technology, be script is difficult to experience in the certain time spatial dimension of real world entity information (visual information,
Sound etc.), it by science and technology such as computers, is superimposed again after analog simulation, by virtual Information application to real world, by the mankind
Sense organ is perceived, to reach the sensory experience of exceeding reality.True environment and virtual object have been added to together in real time
One picture or space exist simultaneously.
Staff dresses intelligent mutual inductance equipment in the present invention, opens AR mobile terminal, realize reality be virtually superimposed, work
Make personnel and directly observe reality to be superimposed with AR model.
Before previous construction operation, construction personnel need to spend a lot of time access national industry standard, design drawing, owner's unit
The data such as Technical specification, equipment operation Guide Book；And image analysis can be used by adaptive AR madal will be in model
The information materials automatic indexing such as design and specification about a certain position, and similar Project case on internet is provided and is referred to.
Use of the present invention in reality:
The anticollision detection function of BIM threedimensional model is in use to adaptive AR madal, adaptive AR madal can provide solution
Certainly scheme realizes dummy model modification movement.Such as settable system is red to the structure tag of conflict；Internet is like case
The locations of structures of example is labeled as yellow；It is automatic to carry out anticollision testing inspection after selecting reasonable plan moving structure position, pass through
Shift position is green afterwards.
Adaptive AR madal can be as accurate as some visual or not visible part, if you need to which repair can during later period operation
Directly to realize perspective by wearing intelligent glasses.Intelligent glasses can play the clear and accurate informing service worker of demonstration picture
Existent in the not visible region of the position naked eyes of failure is asked more accurately to select material, to solve burst faster
Topic.The mankind learn things 80% and increase the infiltration rate training that worker training is by image and the intuitive image demonstration of text
Decrease the probability caused danger to worker.
The life cycle of entire project realizes visualization, typing site operation equipment and materials information in BIM threedimensional model, item
The information such as service life, material, the place of production, the market price of each position of mesh or even part can inquire retrospect.By being based on BIM tri-
Dimension module realizes the visualization construction system of AR augmented reality, accomplishes effectively to control to construction period, cost.
All kinds of construction technologies have unavoidable hazards region in work progress, and danger zone is arranged in a model.When
When construction personnel enters danger zone in work progress, intelligent mutual inductance equipment is given a warning and yellow is dodged in adaptive AR madal
Bright prompt.Into after danger zone, intelligent mutual inductance equipment automatically turns on sign detection, such as discovery blood pressure, heart rate vital sign
Numerical exception intelligence mutual inductance equipment will issue calling for help information to surrounding and dial crisis phone only by Bluetooth function, while adaptive
Answer in AR model red fast blink prompt, AR mobile terminal sound the alarm and continue detection, casting scene, the time,
The real-time blood pressure of personnel and heart rate.By realizing the visualization construction system of AR augmented reality based on BIM threedimensional model, to emphasis portion
Position construction safety carries out real-time monitoring.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention implements not by aforesaid way
Limitation, as long as using the various improvement that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or not improved direct application
It is within the scope of the present invention in other occasions.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of construction system based on BIM model and AR technology, which is characterized in that including BIM threedimensional model, adaptive AR mould
Type, AR mobile terminal, AR control system and intelligent mutual inductance equipment；
The adaptive AR madal is used with BIM threedimensional model and is bi-directionally connected, the adaptive AR madal and AR control system phase
Even, AR control system is connected with AR mobile terminal, intelligent mutual inductance equipment, and the AR mobile terminal is connected with adaptive AR madal,
It is bi-directionally connected between the AR mobile terminal and intelligent mutual inductance equipment.
2. a kind of construction system based on BIM model and AR technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the BIM
Threedimensional model includes architecture information, national industry standard and respective type case.
3. a kind of construction system based on BIM model and AR technology according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the intelligence
Energy mutual inductance equipment includes intelligent glasses, Intelligent bracelet.
4. a kind of construction system based on BIM model and AR technology according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the AR
Mobile terminal is equipped with internet connecting pin, bluetooth connection end, electromagnetic wave receiving end and GPS positioning device.
5. a kind of implementation method of the construction system as claimed in claim 4 based on BIM model and AR technology, feature exist
In specific steps are as follows:
S1, BIM threedimensional model is established
The related data of architecture information, national industry standard, respective type case is summarized, and establishes the BIM tri- of specification
Dimension module；
S2, production adaptive AR madal
On the basis of BIM threedimensional model, Deepen Design is carried out to BIM threedimensional model using JAVA, C++ software, is made adaptive
Answer AR model；
The interconnection of S3, BIM threedimensional model, adaptive AR madal
BIM threedimensional model and adaptive AR madal are bi-directionally connected, it is interrelated；
S4, the foundation for visualizing construction system
Adaptive AR madal is attached with the AR mobile terminal for being connected with intelligent mutual inductance equipment, and adaptive AR madal is controlled by AR
System controls AR mobile terminal, intelligent mutual inductance equipment, completes the foundation of visualization construction system；
S5, operation
Staff enters working region and dresses intelligent mutual inductance equipment, opens AR mobile terminal, adaptive AR madal starts to receive
The feedback signal of intelligent mutual inductance equipment, signal include geographical location, vital sign, first person image, AR control system
Host receive after signal through dipper system triangulation location technology projection in adaptive AR madal, realize reality with it is virtual
Superposition, staff directly observes real being superimposed with AR model；
Danger zone is set in adaptive AR madal, after construction personnel enters danger zone in work progress, intelligent mutual inductance
Equipment automatically turns on sign detection, such as finds the sign numerical exception of blood pressure, heart rate, and intelligent glasses would automatically turn on the first visual angle
Image, Intelligent bracelet issue to surrounding and call for help acoustic and light information, dial crisis phone only by Bluetooth function, while in adaptive AR mould
Red fast blink prompt in type, AR mobile terminal sound the alarm and continue detection, casting scene, time, Ren Yuanshi
When blood pressure and heart rate, neighbouring personnel reach the wounded position can open intelligent glasses camera be AR control system master
Machine shares first person image, and doctor can be allowed to the condition of the injury severity of the wounded and to the position of accident occurs really
Recognize.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110542004A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-06 | 中信国安建工集团有限公司 | building construction method based on BIM |
| CN110718043A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-21 | 辽宁中航信诺科技有限公司 | Hazardous area inspection and alarm method based on AR artificial intelligence equipment |
| CN111459289A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-28 | 天津大学 | BIM information visualization system and method based on mobile augmented reality |
| CN111914331A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-10 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Intelligent quality problem searching method based on BIM + AR technology |
| CN112102485A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-18 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Method for carrying out space intelligent management based on AR technology |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110542004A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-06 | 中信国安建工集团有限公司 | building construction method based on BIM |
| CN110542004B (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2023-12-22 | 中信国安建工集团有限公司 | Building construction method based on BIM |
| CN110718043A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-21 | 辽宁中航信诺科技有限公司 | Hazardous area inspection and alarm method based on AR artificial intelligence equipment |
| CN110718043B (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-07-30 | 辽宁中航信诺科技有限公司 | Hazardous area inspection and alarm method based on AR artificial intelligence equipment |
| CN111459289A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-28 | 天津大学 | BIM information visualization system and method based on mobile augmented reality |
| CN111914331A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-10 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Intelligent quality problem searching method based on BIM + AR technology |
| CN112102485A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-18 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Method for carrying out space intelligent management based on AR technology |
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