CN109757752B - Small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery - Google Patents
Small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery Download PDFInfo
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- CN109757752B CN109757752B CN201811595549.4A CN201811595549A CN109757752B CN 109757752 B CN109757752 B CN 109757752B CN 201811595549 A CN201811595549 A CN 201811595549A CN 109757752 B CN109757752 B CN 109757752B
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery, which comprises a recovery box for recovering and treating kitchen waste, a plurality of support columns for supporting the recovery box and a feed hopper for feeding the kitchen waste, wherein a material conveying pipeline for conveying the kitchen waste, a control device for controlling the opening and closing of the material conveying pipeline, a treatment cylinder for recovering and treating the kitchen waste and a feeding device for conveying the kitchen waste after treatment are arranged in the recovery box; through the setting of above-mentioned structure for kitchen garbage can be placed and carry out the efficient and handle in the collection box, so that handle kitchen garbage into fodder semi-manufactured goods through a series of automated processing back, can be used for feeding the poultry with it, and thus can avoid kitchen garbage's waste and saved the cost of fodder, environmental protection and practicality very.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a small kitchen garbage treatment device for garbage recovery.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the urbanization process, the living standard of people is obviously improved, and the catering service industry develops rapidly. However, because of the inherent dietary habits of our country and the partial waste phenomenon, a large amount of kitchen waste is generated, and a kitchen waste treatment device is disclosed in the publication with the publication number of CN102284468B, and when the device is used, a crushing device and a solid forming device are omitted, so that the purposes of compact structure, small occupied area and low energy consumption are achieved.
However, the device has no special treatment to the fixed substances of the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is wasted originally, the kitchen waste contains a large amount of nutrient substances, the main components are grease and protein, the high-energy protein high-quality feed can be processed by replacing corn, fish meal, bean pulp and the like, the high-energy protein high-quality feed is also a suitable raw material for preparing biodiesel, in rural areas, a large amount of kitchen waste is generated, and common families are thrown into a garbage can directly and are discarded, the kitchen waste is greatly wasted, meanwhile, some poultry can be cultivated in the rural families, the kitchen waste can be treated to become compound feed to feed the poultry, the waste can be avoided, and the utilization of the kitchen waste is maximized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the small kitchen waste treatment device which is efficient, reliable, small, exquisite and convenient and is used for recycling the waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery comprises a recovery box for recovering and treating kitchen waste, a plurality of support columns for supporting the recovery box and a feed hopper for feeding the kitchen waste, wherein a material conveying pipeline for conveying the kitchen waste, a control device for controlling the opening and closing of the material conveying pipeline, a treatment cylinder for recovering and treating the kitchen waste and a feeding device for conveying the kitchen waste after treatment are arranged in the recovery box; the feeding device comprises an annular bearing block for bearing thrown kitchen waste, a storage chamber for storing the dehydrated kitchen waste and a driving assembly for driving the annular bearing block to move, a movable door plate for controlling the storage chamber to be opened and closed is arranged at the bottom of the storage chamber, a plurality of water seepage holes for discharging residual water in the kitchen waste are formed in the annular bearing block, and a drain pipe for draining extruded sewage is arranged on the storage chamber; through the arrangement of the structure, the kitchen waste can be placed in the recycling bin for efficient treatment, so that the kitchen waste can be treated into a feed semi-finished product after a series of automatic treatments, and the feed semi-finished product can be used for feeding poultry, thereby avoiding the waste of the kitchen waste, saving the cost of the feed, and being very environment-friendly and practical; through the setting of above-mentioned structure for the annular bears the piece and can accept the kitchen garbage after the dehydration, so that annular extrusion piece extrudees the dehydration to kitchen garbage, and after the extrusion finishes, alright with carry kitchen garbage through drive assembly, so that use kitchen garbage, effectual improvement to the conveying efficiency of the kitchen garbage after the dehydration.
The control device comprises a first control plate and a second control plate which are used for controlling the opening and closing of the material conveying pipeline and a control handle which is used for driving the first control plate and the second control plate to open and close the material conveying pipeline, the material conveying pipeline is provided with a first moving groove and a second moving groove which are used for moving the first control plate and the second control plate, the first control plate is provided with a first rack which is arranged downwards, and the second control plate is provided with a second rack which is arranged upwards; through the setting of above-mentioned first control panel and second control panel for people can realize through the second control panel closing to conveying pipeline when placing kitchen garbage, avoid when throwing the material, and the foul smell distributes out, and the polluted environment, and close the back at first control panel, alright in order to open the second control panel and realize throwing the material, effectually avoided giving off of foul smell, guaranteed the feature of environmental protection, improved and used and experienced.
The kitchen waste treatment device is characterized in that a driving column for cooking kitchen waste and a plurality of stirring rod bodies for stirring the kitchen waste are arranged in the treatment cylinder, a plurality of discharge holes for discharging the cooked kitchen waste and a first driving piece for driving the treatment cylinder to rotate centrifugally are arranged on the treatment cylinder, and a limiting strip for supporting and limiting the treatment cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the treatment cylinder; through the arrangement of the structure, kitchen waste can be effectively steamed and treated in the treatment cylinder, and can be stirred while being steamed and cooked, the steaming and sterilizing effects on the kitchen waste are enhanced, and the kitchen waste is changed into a slag state, so that the kitchen waste is thrown out of the treatment cylinder through the eccentric first driving piece, the kitchen waste can be automatically separated into small blocks, and the decomposition efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved.
The treatment cylinder is movably connected with an annular fixed plate, a limit groove matched with the limit strip is arranged on the annular fixed plate, an annular separation plate for separating solid and liquid is arranged on the side edge of the annular fixed plate, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the annular separation plate, and an annular extrusion block for extruding and dehydrating the treated kitchen waste is arranged on the annular separation plate; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, make a treatment section of thick bamboo rotatory, can realize fixed effect through above-mentioned annular fixed plate, strengthen the stability of a treatment section of thick bamboo when rotatory, overturn when avoiding a treatment section of thick bamboo eccentric rotation, effectual stability when improving a treatment section of thick bamboo rotation, and the setting of above-mentioned annular separation plate, make moisture in the kitchen garbage can separate away from the annular separation plate, effectual realization is to kitchen garbage's preliminary dehydration effect, and annular extrusion piece can be to kitchen garbage further dehydration, the effectual dehydration effect to the annular extrusion piece of having strengthened.
The first control panel is meshed with a first transmission piece, the second control panel is meshed with a second transmission piece, the first transmission piece and the second transmission piece are meshed and connected through a third transmission piece, the control handle is provided with a fixing block capable of transversely rotating and a tooth meshing part meshed and connected with the third transmission piece, the recovery box is provided with two clamping plates for limiting the displacement of the fixing block, the recovery box is provided with a fixing groove for allowing the control handle to move, and the top of the tooth meshing part is provided with a first elastic piece connected with the fixing groove; through the setting of above-mentioned structure for the setting of above-mentioned first driving medium and second driving medium makes first control panel and second control panel can realize the effect of crisscross removal, and the effectual stink of having avoided gives off and leads to the pollution of environment, has realized the feature of environmental protection, and the setting of control handle and third driving medium makes the drive of first control panel and second control panel simple more and convenient, the effectual stability of guaranteeing the structure operation.
A driving turbine group for driving the annular extrusion block to move up and down is arranged on the material conveying pipeline, a fourth transmission part is arranged on a fixed shaft of the driving turbine group, the fourth transmission part is movably connected with a fifth transmission part through a transmission belt, and a threaded rod for controlling the annular extrusion block to move up and down is arranged on a middle shaft of the fifth transmission part; through the setting of above-mentioned structure for the fourth driving medium can rotate through the impact force drive fifth driving medium of rivers, can drive the threaded rod and rotate, so that drive annular extrusion piece realizes the dehydration to kitchen garbage, has reduced the setting of driving piece, has saved the energy consumption, carries out the utilization of maximize, very simple and practical to the resource.
The kitchen waste treatment device comprises a driving column, a stirring rod body and a treatment barrel, wherein the driving column is arranged on the driving column, the heating column is used for heating kitchen waste, the stirring rod body is fixedly arranged on the heating column and comprises a fixed barrel used for stirring the kitchen waste, a fixing rod capable of stretching and moving and a second elastic piece used for controlling the fixing rod to stretch and move, a rotatable rolling ball is arranged on the fixing rod, the driving column is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first driving piece, a ratchet claw is arranged on the output shaft of the first driving piece, and a ratchet groove matched with the ratchet claw is arranged on the treatment barrel; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, make first driving piece can be in the drive heating post, the drive stirs the body of rod and stirs kitchen garbage, so that strengthen the effect of cooking to kitchen garbage, guarantee that kitchen garbage is heated evenly, and ratchet groove and ratchet claw's setting, then can realize the drive to handling a section of thick bamboo through the counter rotation of first driving piece, so that promote solid-liquid separation, can carry kitchen garbage simultaneously, effectual improvement is to kitchen garbage's transport and separation efficiency.
The driving assembly comprises a plurality of first supporting rods for supporting the annular bearing block, a second driving piece for driving the annular bearing block to rotate and a third driving piece for driving the annular bearing block to move up and down, a supporting column is fixedly arranged at the junction of the first supporting rods and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second driving piece, a supporting block for supporting the third driving piece is arranged at the bottom of the third driving piece, and the supporting block is arranged in a suspended mode through the plurality of second supporting rods; through the setting of above-mentioned first bracing piece, can effectually avoid annular to hold the piece kitchen garbage and be blockked when getting rid of the material, and lead to unable dropping completely, cause the waste, and the unsettled setting of supporting shoe can avoid causing when discharge kitchen garbage and block, and the influence is arranged going on of material, has guaranteed the transport efficiency of semi-manufactured goods fodder.
The invention has the following advantages: this a small-size kitchen garbage processing apparatus for rubbish is retrieved through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can effectual realization to kitchen garbage's treatment effect, avoid kitchen garbage's waste, can retrieve the kitchen garbage and recycle, the effectual utilization ratio that improves kitchen garbage can reduce the consumption cost to the poultry fodder simultaneously, and avoided kitchen garbage to the pollution of environment, very convenient and practical and easily operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a first perspective sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure at B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure at C in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a structure at E in fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is a second perspective sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at G in fig. 8.
Fig. 11 is a three-dimensional sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at H in fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is a perspective cross-sectional view four of fig. 1.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the structure at I in fig. 13.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-14, a small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery comprises a recovery box 1 for recovering kitchen waste, a plurality of supporting columns 11 for supporting the recovery box 1 and a feeding hopper 12 for feeding kitchen waste, wherein a material conveying pipeline 2 for conveying kitchen waste, a control device for controlling the opening and closing of the material conveying pipeline 2, a treatment cylinder 3 for recovering kitchen waste and a feeding device for conveying kitchen waste after treatment are arranged in the recovery box 1, and by the arrangement of the structure, kitchen waste can be placed in the recovery box for efficient treatment, so that the kitchen waste can be treated into feed semi-finished products after a series of automatic treatments, the feed semi-finished products can be used for poultry, thereby avoiding the waste of kitchen waste and saving the cost of feed, the method is very environment-friendly and practical; after the kitchen garbage gets into in the conveying pipeline through the feeder hopper, can directly drop to a processing section of thick bamboo in, handle, and kitchen garbage abandons earlier in the containing bin, then together pours into a processing section of thick bamboo into to handle more volume, the semi-manufactured goods fodder that produces after dehydration can be carried to open field ground, carries out the natural drying in the sun, and adds certain nutrient and stirs, thereby can be used for feeding the poultry.
The control device comprises a first control panel 21 and a second control panel 22 for controlling the opening and closing of the material conveying pipeline 2 and a control handle 23 for driving the first control panel 21 and the second control panel 22 to open and close the material conveying pipeline 2, the material conveying pipeline 2 is provided with a first moving groove 211 and a second moving groove 221 for the first control panel and the second control panel 22 to move, the first control panel 21 is provided with a first rack 212 which is arranged downwards, the second control panel 22 is provided with a second rack 222 which is arranged upwards, and through the arrangement of the first control panel and the second control panel, when people place kitchen waste, the material conveying pipeline can be closed through the second control panel, so that odor is prevented from being emitted when the kitchen waste is thrown, the environment is polluted, and after the first control panel is closed, the second control panel can be opened to realize the material throwing, and the emission of odor is effectively avoided, the environmental protection is ensured, and the use experience is improved; the first control panel 21 is engaged with a first transmission member 24, the second control panel 22 is engaged with a second transmission member 25, the first transmission member 24 is engaged with the second transmission member 25 through a third transmission member 26, the control handle 23 is provided with a fixing block 231 capable of transversely rotating and a tooth engaging portion 232 engaged with the third transmission member 26, the recycling box 1 is provided with two clamping plates 13 for limiting the displacement of the fixing block 231, the recycling box 1 is provided with a fixing groove 14 for allowing the control handle 23 to move, the top of the tooth engaging portion 232 is provided with a first elastic member 233 connected with the fixing groove 14, through the arrangement of the above structure, the arrangement of the first transmission member and the second transmission member enables the first control panel and the second control panel to realize the effect of staggered movement, thereby effectively avoiding the environmental pollution caused by the emission of odor, the environmental protection performance is realized, and the setting of control handle and third driving medium for the drive of first control panel and second control panel is simple and convenient more, the effectual stability of guaranteeing the structure operation.
The first control plate and the second control plate can move freely in the first moving groove and the second moving groove respectively, the first transmission piece, the second transmission piece and the third transmission piece are arranged by gears respectively, the prior art is adopted, and details are not repeated here; when kitchen waste needs to be poured into the recycling bin, the fixing block is pulled upwards to drive the control handle to move upwards, when the control handle moves, the control wrench drives the third transmission part to rotate through the tooth meshing part, the rotation of the third transmission part can respectively drive the first transmission part and the second transmission part to rotate, the rotation of the first transmission part and the second transmission part can respectively drive the first control plate and the second control plate to move until the control handle moves to the top of the fixing groove, at the moment, the first elastic part contracts and overturns the fixing block, so that the fixing block is clamped between the clamping blocks, the control handle is prevented from automatically moving downwards, at the moment, the first control plate opens the conveying pipeline, the second control plate closes the conveying pipeline, the emission of air exhaust can be avoided, after the kitchen waste is poured into the conveying pipeline, the kitchen waste can fall onto the second control plate from the first control plate, then the fixed block is overturned, so that the control handle moves downwards through the elasticity of the first elastic piece, the first control board and the second control board can be driven to move reversely, the first control board is closed, the second control board is opened, the kitchen waste on the second control board can fall into the material conveying pipeline, and finally the kitchen waste falls into the treatment cylinder.
A driving column 31 for cooking the kitchen waste and a plurality of stirring rod bodies 32 for stirring the kitchen waste are arranged in the treatment cylinder 3, the treatment cylinder 3 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 33 for discharging the cooked kitchen waste and a first driving piece 34 for driving the treatment cylinder 3 to rotate centrifugally, the bottom of the treatment cylinder 3 is provided with a limit strip 35 for supporting and limiting the treatment cylinder 3, through the arrangement of the structure, the kitchen waste can be effectively steamed and cooked in the treatment cylinder, and at the same time of steaming and cooking, the kitchen waste is stirred, the cooking and sterilizing effects on the kitchen waste are enhanced, and the kitchen waste is changed into slag, the kitchen waste is thrown out of the treatment cylinder through the eccentric first driving piece, so that the kitchen waste can be automatically separated into small blocks, and the decomposition efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved; the treatment cylinder 3 is movably connected with an annular fixing plate 36, a limiting groove 361 matched with the limiting strip 35 is arranged on the annular fixing plate 36, an annular separating plate 37 used for separating solid and liquid is arranged on the side edge of the annular fixing plate 36, a plurality of drain holes 371 are arranged on the annular separating plate 37, an annular extrusion block 38 used for extruding and dehydrating the treated kitchen waste is arranged on the annular separating plate 37, through the arrangement of the structure, the treatment cylinder can realize the fixing effect through the annular fixing plate when rotating, the stability of the treatment cylinder when rotating is enhanced, the treatment cylinder is prevented from being overturned when eccentrically rotating, the stability of the treatment cylinder when rotating is effectively improved, and the arrangement of the annular separating plate enables the moisture in the kitchen waste to be separated from the annular separating plate, and the preliminary dehydration effect of the kitchen waste is effectively realized, and the annular extrusion block can be used for further dehydrating kitchen waste, so that the dehydration effect on the annular extrusion block is effectively enhanced.
The first driving piece is arranged by adopting a motor, the structure is prior art, the description is omitted, the annular fixing plate and the first driving piece are coaxially arranged, the annular fixing plate and the annular separating part are used for accommodating the annular bearing plate and the annular extrusion block, and the discharge hole in the treatment cylinder is arranged above the annular fixing plate, so that the kitchen waste is prevented from being blocked by the annular fixing plate; when the kitchen waste falls into the treatment cylinder, the first driving piece drives the driving column to rotate so as to drive the stirring rod body to rotate, the rotation of the stirring rod body can stir the kitchen waste in the treatment cylinder, redundant liquid can seep out and seep down from the annular extrusion block, the treatment cylinder and the first driving piece are eccentrically arranged, after stirring for a certain time, the output shaft of the first driving piece reversely rotates so as to drive the treatment cylinder to centrifugally rotate, the stirred kitchen waste can be discharged out of the treatment cylinder through the discharge port and fall onto the annular bearing block, after the kitchen waste is thrown out of the treatment cylinder, moisture in the kitchen waste can be discharged out of the separation plate through the discharge port, when the kitchen waste is thrown into the annular bearing plate completely, the annular extrusion block can move downwards to extrude the kitchen waste on the annular bearing plate and extrude the residual moisture in the kitchen waste, thereby realizing the dehydration treatment of the kitchen waste.
The feeding device comprises an annular receiving block 41 for receiving the thrown kitchen waste, a storage chamber 42 for storing the dehydrated kitchen waste and a driving component for driving the annular receiving block 41 to move, the bottom of the storage chamber 42 is provided with a movable door plate 43 for controlling the opening and closing of the storage chamber 42, the annular receiving block 41 is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes 411 for discharging residual water in the kitchen waste, the storage chamber 42 is provided with a drain pipe 421 for draining the extruded sewage, through the arrangement of the structure, the annular bearing block can bear the dehydrated kitchen waste, so that the annular extrusion block can extrude and dewater the kitchen waste, and after the extrusion is finished, the kitchen waste can pass through the driving component, the kitchen waste is conveyed so as to be convenient to use, and the conveying efficiency of the dewatered kitchen waste is effectively improved; the driving assembly comprises a plurality of first supporting rods 44 for supporting the annular bearing block 41, a second driving member 45 for driving the annular bearing block 41 to rotate, and a third driving member 46 for driving the annular bearing block 41 to move up and down, a supporting column is fixedly arranged at the junction of the first supporting rod 44, the supporting column is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second driving piece 45, a supporting block 47 for supporting the third driving member 46 is arranged at the bottom of the third driving member 46, the supporting block 47 is suspended by a plurality of second supporting rods 48, by the arrangement of the first supporting rod, the kitchen waste can be effectively prevented from being blocked when the annular bearing block throws materials, and lead to can't dropping completely, cause the waste, and the unsettled setting of supporting shoe can avoid causing when discharge kitchen garbage and stop, and influence row going on of material, has guaranteed the transport efficiency of semi-manufactured goods fodder.
The movable door plate can freely move at the bottom of the treatment box, the second driving part is arranged by adopting a motor, the details are omitted in the prior art, and the third driving part is arranged by adopting an air cylinder, the details are omitted in the prior art; after kitchen garbage is extruded the dehydration, the water of the part of extruding can be discharged through the drain pipe, and the back of discharging, third driving piece drive annular bearing piece downstream, until get into the storage chamber completely, then the second driving piece passes through first bracing piece drive annular bearing piece and rotates for above-mentioned kitchen garbage can get rid of in the storage chamber, after kitchen garbage drops to in the storage chamber, the annular bearing piece gets back to the normal position, removes movable door plant, makes kitchen garbage discharge.
The feeding pipeline 2 is provided with a driving turbine group 27 for driving the annular extrusion block 38 to move up and down, a fixed shaft of the driving turbine group 27 is provided with a fourth transmission member 271, the fourth transmission member 271 is movably connected with a fifth transmission member 273 through a transmission belt 272, a threaded rod 28 for controlling the annular extrusion block 38 to move up and down is arranged on a middle shaft of the fifth transmission member 273, and through the arrangement of the structure, the fourth transmission member can drive the fifth transmission member to rotate through the impact force of water flow and can drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the annular extrusion block is driven to realize the dehydration treatment of kitchen waste, the arrangement of a driving member is reduced, the energy consumption is saved, the resource is utilized to the maximum, and the device is very simple and practical; the fourth transmission part and the fifth transmission part are arranged by adopting a common belt pulley; when the kitchen garbage after finishing processing was arranged in on the annular bearing piece, can pour the sewage of production in the kitchen garbage into toward the conveying pipeline, make drive turbine group rotatory, so that the drive threaded rod rotates, the rotation of threaded rod, alright with drive annular extrusion piece downstream, extrude kitchen garbage, be equipped with a torsional spring between above-mentioned drive turbine group and the fourth driving medium, after the impact force that does not have water, drive turbine group passes through the torsional spring, drive threaded rod antiport, thereby can drive annular extrusion piece rebound.
The middle part of the driving column 31 is provided with a heating column 311 for heating kitchen waste, the stirring rod body 32 is fixedly arranged on the heating column 311, the stirring rod body 32 comprises a fixed cylinder 321 for stirring the kitchen waste, a fixing rod 322 capable of moving in a telescopic manner and a second elastic part 323 for controlling the fixing rod 322 to move in a telescopic manner, the fixing rod 322 is provided with a rotatable rolling ball 324, the driving column 31 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first driving part 34, an output shaft of the first driving part 34 is provided with a ratchet claw 341, the treatment cylinder 3 is provided with a ratchet groove 29 matched with the ratchet claw 341, and through the arrangement of the structure, the first driving part can drive the stirring rod body to stir the kitchen waste while driving the heating column, so as to enhance the cooking effect of the kitchen waste and ensure that the kitchen waste is heated uniformly, and the ratchet groove and the ratchet claw are arranged, the driving of the treatment cylinder can be realized through the reverse rotation of the first driving piece so as to facilitate the solid-liquid separation, and meanwhile, the kitchen waste can be conveyed, so that the conveying and separating efficiency of the kitchen waste is effectively improved; the heating column is made of metal materials and is connected with an external circuit, when the stirring rod starts to stir the kitchen waste, the driving column can drive the stirring rod to rotate, the driving column is eccentrically arranged, when the gap between the driving column and the treatment cylinder becomes smaller, the fixed rod can be contracted into the fixed cylinder, the second elastic piece is contracted, the rolling ball is in contact with the inner wall of the treatment cylinder and freely rolls, when the gap between the driving column and the treatment cylinder becomes larger gradually, the stirring rod can be gradually extended, so that the stirring effect on the kitchen waste is realized, and the ratchet groove and the pawl are matched, so that the first driving piece can drive the treatment cylinder to rotate when rotating towards a certain direction; when the first driving part rotates reversely, the driving column can be driven to rotate, and the treatment barrel does not rotate.
Claims (8)
1. A small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery comprises a recovery box (1) for recovering and treating kitchen waste, a plurality of supporting columns (11) for supporting the recovery box (1) and a feed hopper (12) for feeding the kitchen waste; the method is characterized in that: a conveying pipeline (2) for conveying the kitchen waste, a control device for controlling the opening and closing of the conveying pipeline (2), a treatment cylinder (3) for carrying out recovery treatment on the kitchen waste and a feeding device for conveying the kitchen waste after treatment are arranged in the recovery box (1); feeding device holds piece (41), be used for storing kitchen garbage's after the dehydration storage compartment (42) and be used for driving the drive assembly that the annular holds piece (41) and remove including the annular that is used for accepting the kitchen garbage who throws away, the bottom of storage compartment (42) is equipped with movable door plant (43) that are used for controlling opening and close of storage compartment (42), be equipped with a plurality of infiltration holes (411) that are arranged in discharging the residual moisture in kitchen garbage on annular holds piece (41), be equipped with drain pipe (421) that are used for discharging the sewage that extrudes out on storage compartment (42).
2. The small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: controlling means opens and close first control panel (21) and second control panel (22) and be used for driving control handle (23) that first control panel (21) and second control panel (22) opened and close conveying pipeline (2) including being used for controlling conveying pipeline (2), be equipped with on conveying pipeline (2) and be used for supplying first control panel and second control panel (22) first shifting chute (211) and second shifting chute (221) that remove, be equipped with first rack (212) that set up down on first control panel (21), be equipped with second rack (222) that set up on second control panel (22).
3. The small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with in a processing section of thick bamboo (3) and be used for carrying out the drive post (31) of cooking to kitchen garbage and a plurality of stirring body of rod (32) that is used for stirring kitchen garbage, be equipped with a plurality of discharge holes (33) that are used for discharging kitchen garbage after cooking on a processing section of thick bamboo (3) and be used for the drive to handle a section of thick bamboo (3) and carry out centrifugation pivoted first driving piece (34), the bottom of handling a section of thick bamboo (3) is equipped with and is used for supporting spacing (35) to a processing section of thick bamboo (3).
4. The small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery according to claim 3, characterized in that: the kitchen waste treatment device is characterized in that the treatment cylinder (3) is movably connected with an annular fixing plate (36), a limiting groove (361) matched with a limiting strip (35) is formed in the annular fixing plate (36), an annular separating plate (37) used for separating solid and liquid is arranged on the side edge of the annular fixing plate (36), a plurality of drain holes (371) are formed in the annular separating plate (37), and an annular extrusion block (38) used for extruding and dehydrating the treated kitchen waste is arranged on the annular separating plate (37).
5. The small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a recycling bin, including first control panel (21), second control panel (22), first driving medium (24), second driving medium (25), first control panel (21) and a first driving medium (24) meshing connection, second control panel (22) and a second driving medium (25) meshing connection, be connected through a third driving medium (26) meshing between first driving medium (24) and the second driving medium (25), but be equipped with lateral rotation's fixed block (231) on control handle (23) and with third driving medium (26) meshing portion (232) of being connected, be equipped with two grip blocks (13) that are used for restricting fixed block (231) displacement on recycling bin (1), be equipped with on recycling bin (1) and be used for supplying fixed slot (14) that control handle (23) removed, the top of meshing portion (232) is equipped with first elastic component (233) of being connected with fixed slot (14).
6. The small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery according to claim 4, characterized in that: the material conveying pipeline (2) is provided with a drive turbine group (27) used for driving the annular extrusion block (38) to move up and down, a fourth transmission member (271) is arranged on a fixed shaft of the drive turbine group (27), the fourth transmission member (271) is movably connected with a fifth transmission member (273) through a transmission belt (272), and a threaded rod (28) used for controlling the annular extrusion block (38) to move up and down is arranged on a middle shaft of the fifth transmission member (273).
7. The small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery according to claim 3, characterized in that: the middle part of drive post (31) is equipped with heating post (311) that is used for heating kitchen garbage, the stirring body of rod (32) sets firmly on heating post (311), the stirring body of rod (32) is including being used for stirring kitchen garbage's a fixed section of thick bamboo (321), scalable removal dead lever (322) and being used for controlling the flexible second elastic component (323) that removes of dead lever (322), be equipped with rotatable spin (324) on dead lever (322), the output shaft fixed connection of drive post (31) and first driving piece (34), be equipped with ratchet claw (341) on the output shaft of first driving piece (34), be equipped with on processing section of thick bamboo (3) with ratchet claw (341) matched with ratchet groove (29).
8. The small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drive assembly comprises a plurality of first support rods (44) used for supporting the annular bearing blocks (41), a second driving piece (45) used for driving the annular bearing blocks (41) to rotate and a third driving piece (46) used for driving the annular bearing blocks (41) to move up and down, a support column is fixedly arranged at the junction of the first support rods (44), the support column is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second driving piece (45), a support block (47) used for supporting the third driving piece (46) is arranged at the bottom of the third driving piece (46), and the support block (47) is arranged in a suspending mode through a plurality of second support rods (48).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811595549.4A CN109757752B (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811595549.4A CN109757752B (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Small kitchen waste treatment device for waste recovery |
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| CN109757752A CN109757752A (en) | 2019-05-17 |
| CN109757752B true CN109757752B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090044972A (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-07 | 김종남 | Food rubbish drying system |
| CN103357648A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-23 | 安徽科技学院 | Multifunctional kitchen waste integrated processor |
| CN204564734U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-08-19 | 长春市农业机械研究院 | A kind of food waste treatment equipment |
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| CN109757752A (en) | 2019-05-17 |
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