CN109754959A - Glue impregnated paper bushing with fiber-reinforced layer - Google Patents

Glue impregnated paper bushing with fiber-reinforced layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109754959A
CN109754959A CN201910142019.2A CN201910142019A CN109754959A CN 109754959 A CN109754959 A CN 109754959A CN 201910142019 A CN201910142019 A CN 201910142019A CN 109754959 A CN109754959 A CN 109754959A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fiber
impregnated paper
reinforced layer
glue impregnated
glue
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Pending
Application number
CN201910142019.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李培国
许立万
夏怀堂
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Shandong Chen Xiang Electric Appliance Equipment Co Ltd
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Shandong Chen Xiang Electric Appliance Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Chen Xiang Electric Appliance Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Chen Xiang Electric Appliance Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910142019.2A priority Critical patent/CN109754959A/en
Publication of CN109754959A publication Critical patent/CN109754959A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Present invention relates particularly to a kind of glue impregnated paper bushing with fiber-reinforced layer, it is characterized by: directly winding the fiber-reinforced layer of varnished insulation resin outside glue impregnated paper capacitor core, the insulating resin of the insulating resin and glue impregnated paper capacitor core that impregnate fiber-reinforced layer is all epoxy-anhydride system, and fiber-reinforced layer winding is completed and is completely combined with glue impregnated paper capacitor core as an entirety after hot setting.The invention has the advantages that fiber-reinforced layer and glue impregnated paper capacitor core use same or similar insulating resin, it is all epoxy-anhydride system, thermal expansion coefficient is same or similar, the two is combined closely, any filling insulant is not needed therebetween, prevent bushing failure of insulation caused by expanding with heat and contract with cold because of filling insulant, improves the reliability of dry high voltage casing;Material can be saved simultaneously, reduce the manufacturing cost of glue impregnated paper bushing.

Description

Glue impregnated paper bushing with fiber-reinforced layer
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of high voltage, and in particular to one kind is applied to that substation is through walls or high voltage electric equipment (such as transformer, switchgear etc.) passes through the glue impregnated paper bushing of shell.
Background technique
In the power system, high voltage current-carrying conductor is general across the wall of ground potential or the shell of high voltage electric equipment Bushing will be used;The mainly capacitive bushing that the system of 35kV or more uses.
Current capacitive bushing is broadly divided into two major classes: paper oil insulation casing and dry insulation casing.Wherein do Formula insulating sleeve according to the type of major insulation material and the different of manufacturing process be divided into again gluing paper bushing, resin impregnated paper bushing, Film-insulated casing, glass reinforced plastic sleeve etc., wherein the research of glue impregnated paper bushing is compared with early, better performances, the larger, voltage of dosage etc. Grade highest.
Resin impregnated paper bushing is to replace insulating paper with aluminium foil to be wound in capacitor core, then vacuum drying, vacuum pressure leaching Glue, finally heated curing molding.In order to enable glue to be thoroughly impregnated insulating paper, the resin impregnated paper bushing produced at present is generally used The higher crimped paper of porosity, and the crimped paper wound cannot be too close, it is necessary to it is loose.Using the glue leaching of such technique production Paper bushing electric property is good, can be applied to super-pressure, extra-high voltage grade.
However, resin impregnated paper bushing also has the structural weak points of its own and obvious deficiency.Since crimped paper porosity is high, winding Than more loose, therefore in finished product, fiber content is relatively low again, and resistance to mechanical weight bearing power is poor.Therefore, glue impregnated paper bushing Force side generally will one load shell of outer surface cover of glue impregnated paper capacitor core, this load shell be usually insulator or Glass fibre reinforced plastic insulating cylinder.When sleeve-assembled, a gap, this gap are had between glue impregnated paper capacitor core and glass fibre reinforced plastic insulating cylinder It must fill to get up just to be able to satisfy electrical performance demands with insulating materials.There are commonly Silica hydrogels, foaming epoxy for insulation filler Resin glue, silicone grease, special filling insulating paste etc..The thermal expansion coefficient and glue impregnated paper capacitor core of these different insulation fillers And the thermal expansion coefficient of glass fibre reinforced plastic cylinder is different, some even differs greatly, therefore is easy in long-term use process because of heat expansion Shrinkage causes insulation fault.There are mainly two types of the comprehensive fault types reported both at home and abroad, and one is cause to seal because expanding with heat and contract with cold Failure, humidified insulation;Another kind is that cured filling insulant is removed to be formed with glass fibre reinforced plastic insulating cylinder because of coefficient of thermal expansion difference Gap causes shelf depreciation.The problem of both types, finally all can cause inside pipe casing insulation breakdown to cause fault outage, sternly The meeting of weight causes bushing explosion.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of glue impregnated paper high pressure with fiber-reinforced layer Casing makes full use of the strong point of glue impregnated paper capacitor core excellent electrical properties, overcomes the shortcomings of that its resistance to mechanical weight bearing power is weak, The fiber-reinforced layer that varnished insulation resin is directly wound outside glue impregnated paper capacitor core, impregnates the insulating resin and glue of fiber-reinforced layer The insulating resin of impregnated paper capacitor core is all epoxy-anhydride system, and fiber-reinforced layer winding is completed and soaked after hot setting with glue Paper capacitor fuse is completely combined as an entirety.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of glue impregnated paper bushing with fiber-reinforced layer, including glue impregnated paper capacitor core, it is characterised in that: glue leaching Directly wind the fiber-reinforced layer of varnished insulation resin outside paper capacitor fuse, fiber used in fiber-reinforced layer for non-conductive fibre and by Insulating resin dipping, the insulating resin of the insulating resin and glue impregnated paper capacitor core that impregnate fiber-reinforced layer is all epoxy-anhydride System, fiber-reinforced layer winding are completed and become an entirety with glue impregnated paper capacitor core after hot setting.
Further, the bushing (such as bushing shell for transformer) for main stress at one end, fiber-reinforced layer winding In one end of glue impregnated paper capacitor core.
Further, both ends are all born with the casing (such as wall bushing) of larger torque, fiber-reinforced layer is wrapped in In the whole length of glue impregnated paper capacitor core.
Further, fiber used in fiber-reinforced layer of the invention is glass fibre, and form is glass fibre zero twisted yarn.
Further, fiber used in fiber-reinforced layer of the invention is glass fibre, and form is glass fiber textile cloth Or/and glass fibre non-woven.
Further, fiber used in fiber-reinforced layer of the invention is glass fibre, and form is glass mat.
Further, fiber used in fiber-reinforced layer of the invention be chemical synthetic fiber, form be synthetic fibers without Twist yarn.
Further, fiber used in fiber-reinforced layer of the invention is chemical synthetic fiber, and form is synthetic fibers spinning Woven fabric or/and non-woven fabrics of synthetic fiber.
Further, fiber used in fiber-reinforced layer of the invention is chemical synthetic fiber, and form is synthetic fibers felt.
Chemical synthetic fiber of the invention is preferably but not limited to as polyester fiber or polypropylene fiber or aramid fiber etc..
The form of fiber used in fiber-reinforced layer of the invention is zero twisted yarn, textile cloth or non-woven fabrics, insulation felt etc., is owned These material temperature classifications are both needed to reach 100 DEG C or more.
The present invention prepares the insulating resin of epoxy-anhydride system in production first, by the outer of glue impregnated paper capacitor core The polishing of sand for surface paper is crude, and wiped clean is placed on wrapping machine.Thin layer is coated on the surface of glue impregnated paper capacitor core Insulating resin, the rotation of glue impregnated paper capacitor core, non-conductive fibre are directly wound into after dipping insulating resin by a steeping vat On glue impregnated paper capacitor core, the reciprocal multilayer that winds is until design thickness, later, on wrapping machine precuring to surface drying not gummosis, Curing oven is then placed into completely to be solidified.After the completion of solidification, product surface is machined according to design requirement, shape At the fiber-reinforced layer being fully integrated together with certain wall thickness and glue impregnated paper capacitor core, then on fiber-reinforced layer The accessories such as bonding or integral die silicon rubber umbrella skirt and mounting flange, have just made the glue impregnated paper with fiber-reinforced layer Bushing.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
Fiber-reinforced layer and glue impregnated paper capacitor core use same or similar insulating resin, are all epoxy-anhydride system, Thermal expansion coefficient is same or similar, and the two is combined closely, and does not need any filling insulant therebetween, has prevented because filling insulant Glue impregnated paper bushing failure of insulation, improves the reliability of dry high voltage casing caused by expanding with heat and contract with cold;Meanwhile it eliminating and filling out Insulating layer is filled with the reduction of rear sleeve integral diameter, can be saved the material cost of silicon rubber umbrella skirt, flange etc., be considered further that removal is filled out The cost and sealing fringe cost, the present invention for filling insulant itself can reduce glue impregnated paper bushing than prior art Manufacturing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of prior art resin impregnated paper bushing;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram under one end stress condition of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram under both ends stress condition of the present invention;
In figure: 1. glue impregnated paper capacitor cores;2. glass fibre reinforced plastic insulating cylinder;3. filling insulant;4. silicon rubber umbrella skirt;5. method It is blue;11. glue impregnated paper capacitor core;12. fiber-reinforced layer;13. silicon rubber umbrella skirt;14. flange.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for Clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and cannot be used as a limitation and limit protection model of the invention It encloses.It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific term used in this application are should be belonging to the present invention The ordinary meaning that field technical staff is understood.
As shown in Figure 1: when the resin impregnated paper bushing assembling of the prior art, glue impregnated paper capacitor core 1 and glass fibre reinforced plastic insulating cylinder 2 it Between have a gap, this gap must fill get up just to be able to satisfy electrical performance demands with insulating materials.Insulation filler 3 There are commonly Silica hydrogel, foaming epoxy resin glue, silicone grease, special filling insulating pastes etc..The heat of these different insulation fillers The coefficient of expansion is different from the thermal expansion coefficient of glue impregnated paper capacitor core 1 and glass fibre reinforced plastic cylinder 2, and some even differs greatly, therefore It is easy to cause insulation fault because expanding with heat and contract with cold in long-term use process.
It is as shown in Figure 2: for the bushing (such as bushing shell for transformer) of main stress at one end, fiber-reinforced layer 12 One end of glue impregnated paper capacitor core 11 need to be wrapped in.
It is as shown in Figure 3: both ends all to be born with the casing (such as wall bushing) of larger torque, fiber-reinforced layer 12 needs It is wrapped in the whole length of glue impregnated paper capacitor core 11.
Below a specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail for making the wall bushing of a 110kV.
It is as shown in Figure 3: to use polyester fiber as the non-conductive fibre of fiber-reinforced layer 12, specific form is polyester fiber Zero twisted yarn, yarn width 20mm, thickness 0.5mm.
The glue impregnated paper capacitor core 11 of one 110kV of preparation is needed first, and prepares the insulation tree of epoxy-anhydride system Rouge, the outer surface of glue impregnated paper capacitor core 11 is crude with sand paper polishing, and wiped clean is placed on wrapping machine.In glue impregnated paper Thin layer insulating resin is coated on the surface of capacitor core 11, starts wrapping machine, and glue impregnated paper capacitor core 11 rotates, polyester fiber Zero twisted yarn is directly wound on glue impregnated paper capacitor core 11 after dipping insulating resin by a steeping vat, from glue impregnated paper capacitor The one ends wound of fuse 11 is back and forth wound to the other end, is measured diameter with caliber gauge and is calculated the thickness of winding, particular up to Design thickness 10mm.Later, 100 DEG C of heating precuring are then placed into solid to surface drying not gummosis (about 1 hour) on wrapping machine The program of 150 DEG C (4h) is fully cured -- 125 DEG C (2h) -- according to 100 DEG C (1h) of change furnace.It is right after solidification is completed and cooled down Product surface carries out machining with lathe, guarantee fiber-reinforced layer 12 with a thickness of 8mm-8.5mm;Mounting flange 14;Then It is bonded silicon rubber umbrella skirt 13,23, every end full skirt, indoor end and outdoor end dry arcing distance are 1020mm, outdoor end creep distance 4020mm, indoor end creep distance 3300mm.The accessories such as corona shielding cap, the connecting terminal of casing two ends, a brace are finally installed There is the 110kV glue impregnated paper high-voltage wall bushing of fiber-reinforced layer to complete.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;Although referring to aforementioned each reality Applying example, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified, or equivalent substitution of some or all of the technical features;And These are modified or replaceed, the range for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, It should all cover within the scope of the claims and the description of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of glue impregnated paper bushing with fiber-reinforced layer, including glue impregnated paper capacitor core (11), it is characterised in that: glue Impregnated paper capacitor core (11) directly winds the fiber-reinforced layer (12) of varnished insulation resin, fiber used in fiber-reinforced layer (12) outside It is impregnated for non-conductive fibre and by insulating resin, impregnates the insulating resin and glue impregnated paper capacitor core (11) of fiber-reinforced layer (12) Insulating resin is all epoxy-anhydride system, fiber-reinforced layer (12) winding complete and after hot setting with glue impregnated paper capacitor core (11) become an entirety.
2. the glue impregnated paper bushing according to claim 1 with fiber-reinforced layer, it is characterised in that fiber-reinforced layer (12) it is wrapped in one end of glue impregnated paper capacitor core (11).
3. the glue impregnated paper bushing according to claim 1 with fiber-reinforced layer, it is characterised in that fiber-reinforced layer (12) it is wrapped in the whole length of glue impregnated paper capacitor core (11).
4. the glue impregnated paper bushing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 with fiber-reinforced layer, it is characterised in that fiber Fiber used in enhancement layer (12) is glass fibre, and form is glass fibre zero twisted yarn.
5. the glue impregnated paper bushing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 with fiber-reinforced layer, it is characterised in that fiber Fiber used in enhancement layer (12) is glass fibre, and form is glass fiber textile cloth or/and glass fibre non-woven.
6. the glue impregnated paper bushing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 with fiber-reinforced layer, it is characterised in that fiber Fiber used in enhancement layer (12) is glass fibre, and form is glass mat.
7. the glue impregnated paper bushing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 with fiber-reinforced layer, it is characterised in that fiber Fiber used in enhancement layer (12) is chemical synthetic fiber, and form is synthetic fibers zero twisted yarn.
8. the glue impregnated paper bushing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 with fiber-reinforced layer, it is characterised in that fiber Fiber used in enhancement layer (12) is chemical synthetic fiber, and form is synthetic fibers textile cloth or/and non-woven fabrics of synthetic fiber.
9. the glue impregnated paper bushing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 with fiber-reinforced layer, it is characterised in that fiber Fiber used in enhancement layer (12) is chemical synthetic fiber, and form is synthetic fibers felt.
CN201910142019.2A 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 Glue impregnated paper bushing with fiber-reinforced layer Pending CN109754959A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112406237A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-26 太湖华强科技有限公司 Organic insulating film
CN112530645A (en) * 2020-12-19 2021-03-19 醴陵华鑫电瓷科技股份有限公司 Hollow composite insulator
CN112908582A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-04 西安交通大学 High-pressure dry type valve side sleeve
CN113125918A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-16 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 Preparation method of sample wafer for testing insulation performance of capacitor core of epoxy glue impregnated paper sleeve

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FR2129167A5 (en) * 1971-03-17 1972-10-27 Radiotechnique Compelec High tension terminal - by winding alternate layers of paper and plastic film on manrel, impregnating with thermosetting
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CN105161230A (en) * 2015-10-20 2015-12-16 山东辰祥电气设备有限公司 Synthetic fiber reinforced resin high-voltage bushing
CN105469957A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-06 南京电气高压套管有限公司 Vacuum resin impregnated fiber explosion-proof oil paper condenser-type bushing
CN106910575A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-30 西安超码复合材料有限公司 A kind of high-performance post composite insulator plug and its manufacture method
CN108736400A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-02 山东辰祥电气设备有限公司 Glue soaks felt bushing
CN209199690U (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-08-02 山东辰祥电气设备有限公司 Glue impregnated paper bushing with fiber-reinforced layer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2129167A5 (en) * 1971-03-17 1972-10-27 Radiotechnique Compelec High tension terminal - by winding alternate layers of paper and plastic film on manrel, impregnating with thermosetting
CN101123131A (en) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-13 南通市神马电力科技有限公司 A compound supporting pole insulator with extrusion bar as internal core and its making method
CN102332372A (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-01-25 太仓市华强玻璃钢五金厂 High-temperature and high-strength insulating tube and manufacturing method thereof
CN204066907U (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-12-31 江苏智达高压电气有限公司 A kind of electric power system insulated tube
CN105161230A (en) * 2015-10-20 2015-12-16 山东辰祥电气设备有限公司 Synthetic fiber reinforced resin high-voltage bushing
CN105469957A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-06 南京电气高压套管有限公司 Vacuum resin impregnated fiber explosion-proof oil paper condenser-type bushing
CN106910575A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-30 西安超码复合材料有限公司 A kind of high-performance post composite insulator plug and its manufacture method
CN108736400A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-02 山东辰祥电气设备有限公司 Glue soaks felt bushing
CN209199690U (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-08-02 山东辰祥电气设备有限公司 Glue impregnated paper bushing with fiber-reinforced layer

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112406237A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-26 太湖华强科技有限公司 Organic insulating film
CN112530645A (en) * 2020-12-19 2021-03-19 醴陵华鑫电瓷科技股份有限公司 Hollow composite insulator
CN112530645B (en) * 2020-12-19 2022-02-18 醴陵华鑫电瓷科技股份有限公司 Hollow composite insulator
CN112908582A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-04 西安交通大学 High-pressure dry type valve side sleeve
CN113125918A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-16 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 Preparation method of sample wafer for testing insulation performance of capacitor core of epoxy glue impregnated paper sleeve
CN113125918B (en) * 2021-04-14 2022-05-17 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 Preparation method of sample wafer for testing insulation performance of capacitor core of epoxy glue impregnated paper sleeve

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