CN109754160B - Shield construction supervision system - Google Patents
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- CN109754160B CN109754160B CN201811533114.7A CN201811533114A CN109754160B CN 109754160 B CN109754160 B CN 109754160B CN 201811533114 A CN201811533114 A CN 201811533114A CN 109754160 B CN109754160 B CN 109754160B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of shield construction supervision, and provides a shield construction supervision system. The intelligent shield monitoring system not only can intelligently monitor shield equipment in the construction process, but also can synchronously and intelligently monitor the working conditions of related working personnel in the construction process, and simultaneously solves the problem of management of the shield equipment and the personnel; the invention adopts two electronic tags of NFC and UHF, which is convenient for different workers to patrol the shield equipment; the SQLite database is directly established in the handheld device, so that the working personnel can conveniently record the situation on site in time, and can perform remote data synchronization in areas with good signals such as the ground without synchronously sending the SQLite database back to a system server.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shield construction supervision, in particular to a shield construction supervision system.
Background
With the development of rail transit, rail transit shield companies often need to purchase new shields in order to comply with the vigorous development of the subway construction industry, and simultaneously invest a large number of shields in construction sites.
For on-site construction condition management, in a traditional mode, a company mainly depends on personnel management to know conditions. And the main categories relating to the field work are resident field personnel and non-resident field personnel, among them: non-resident field personnel include inspection personnel and equipment maintenance technicians. The resident field personnel are far away from the company due to the working place, and the traditional personnel management can only be based on some simple card punching systems, so the resident field personnel can not be effectively managed. For persons who are not resident on the site, the working site is often changed back and forth within a few construction intervals, even two to three construction sites are needed in one day, and the management of the persons is not in place under the traditional management mode.
For the equipment maintenance and management of the shield equipment, on the traditional mode, the on-site management personnel is mainly used for recording the equipment condition and the paper of the equipment. Whether resident field personnel or non-resident field personnel, the record inquiry of the shield equipment condition cannot be combined with the shield condition to check the construction record data in the construction field. Meanwhile, when the construction condition is reported, the paper data needs to be arranged and then is uniformly handed to the company layer by layer through field personnel, and the company cannot obtain the construction information in time. Meanwhile, because the data is recorded by using the traditional paper recording mode and needs to be handed over by multiple layers of personnel, the data is easy to have risks of misreport, late report, missing report, loss or leakage of the data and the like. The safety and reliability of company data are hidden troubles.
Chinese patent application CN107194601A discloses a monitoring and management method of a shield machine in 2017, 9 and 22, which comprises: s1, collecting shield machine data of different engineering sites, and remotely transmitting the shield machine data to a site database of the engineering site; s2, extracting shield machine data from a field database according to a data form in the field database, storing the shield machine data into a core database, performing data integration and data processing on the stored shield machine data by combining project data in a basic database and the field database, analyzing the running state and the engineering progress of the shield machine, and summarizing to generate a management data table and a data curve; and S3, loading the generated management data table and data curve to a display interface in a form of pictures, texts or lists so as to monitor and manage each shield machine on different engineering sites, thereby shortening construction time, reducing a large number of manual links, reducing engineering cost, improving working efficiency and finally realizing real-time and comprehensive intelligent management of the shield machine. However, the invention is only directed to simple monitoring of construction equipment and does not incorporate personnel management.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and discloses a shield construction supervision system which not only can intelligently supervise shield equipment in the construction process, but also can synchronously and intelligently supervise the working conditions of related working personnel in the construction process, and simultaneously solves the problem of managing the shield equipment and the working personnel.
Design idea of the invention
The application of the shield construction scene is considered, and the method aims to solve the existing difficulties and management defects. The invention classifies the workers into resident inspectors, non-resident technicians and high-level managers, allocates a hand-held set for each worker according to the classification, and presets the identification code of the worker in the hand-held set or limits the authority of the worker by collecting the identification password of the worker. The resident patrol personnel can only record and report the information of the shield equipment on the resident site, and the non-resident field personnel can record and report the information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites. Meanwhile, both the resident and the non-resident can read the information in the authority responsibilities according to the authority.
In the traditional management mode, the supervision of resident and very resident persons is often a big difficulty in management. Because the scene is comparatively scattered and is far away from the company, the administrator is difficult to master the supervision condition of the shield equipment by the staff, thereby causing the problems of poor management and the situation that the company cannot know the scene condition and the like. Therefore, the supervision of the working personnel is added in the invention, after the working personnel supervises the shield equipment, the relevant records can be left in the handset, the relevant records can be transmitted back to the company through the network, and the advanced management personnel of the company can know the supervision conditions of the permanent resident personnel and the non-permanent personnel on the shield equipment through the records, including supervision objects, supervision time, supervision contents and the like, so that the management loophole in the traditional management mode is solved.
Meanwhile, in the traditional mode, the repair and maintenance of the field equipment mainly depend on the experience of technicians and field detection, and in the assisting process of the technicians, the field personnel can play a limited role in prompting the construction running condition of the shield equipment due to the traditional paper recording mode and personal memory limitation; in the invention, in order to improve the efficiency of technical personnel for maintaining the equipment and reduce the maintenance difficulty of the technical personnel, the field personnel and the technical personnel can read the real-time and historical construction information of the shield equipment to assist in judging the equipment failure condition at one time; thereby reducing the technical experience requirements on technicians; meanwhile, the work of field personnel and technical personnel can be more organically combined, the working efficiency is improved, and the personnel cost is reduced.
Different electronic tags are designed for shield equipment
The hardware related to the invention mainly comprises electronic tags, a handset and a system server, wherein each shield device corresponds to two electronic tags, and the two electronic tags on the same shield are divided into electronic tags based on NFC technology and electronic tags based on UHF technology according to the construction situation on site. The NFC electronic tag is arranged in a driving cab of the shield equipment and can be read and written; the UHF electronic tag is arranged on the shield head, and is read only and not written.
Database of the invention
The database comprises a first part for directly storing information in the electronic tag, a second part for storing information in the handset and a third part for storing information in the server.
The database of the first part is mainly used for storing basic information of the shield equipment, such as coding information and the like. In the two electronic tags, namely the NFC tag and the UHF tag, the information of the shield equipment is stored differently because the storage space is different. The basic information and the supervision information of the shield equipment can be stored in each partition through the NFC electronic tag, and the basic information of the shield equipment is mainly stored through the UHF electronic tag.
The second part of database is mainly used for storing the monitoring information of the shield equipment, the SQLite database is directly established in the handset according to the part of data, the NFC and UHF electronic tags of the same shield correspond to the same SQLite table so as to avoid repeated entry, and the UHF electronic tags can correspond to the SQLite table in the handset through unique TID identification codes of the UHF electronic tags. Meanwhile, the SQLite database is directly established in the handheld device, so that field personnel can record the situation on site conveniently, and information does not need to be synchronously sent back to the server on site. Due to the limitation of a shield construction site, tunnel construction is often located in an area of dozens of meters to dozens of meters underground, mobile signals are poor, and the internet cannot be accessed underground through a wired network under field conditions. The invention can be convenient for field personnel to timely input the occurred events into the mobile phone on the construction site, and can also carry out remote data synchronization in areas with good signals, such as the area returning to the ground, and the like.
The third part of the database is mainly the data uploaded to the system server. This portion of the data is transmitted by each handset to the system server via the internet and can be updated according to the frequency of uploading by the field personnel, typically once a day. Meanwhile, the working personnel can also check the construction condition of the shield in the past several days by downloading the synchronous data of the server side.
Design of technical details
In order to be perfectly combined with the requirement of shield construction management, the invention also designs the following technical details.
1. According to the identity information of the handset, identification modes such as identification codes and passwords are designed for judging the identity of a user of the handset, so that the operation behaviors of checking, downloading and uploading information and the like are limited, and the purpose of performing different management on different personnel is achieved. For example, when basic information of shield equipment in the electronic tag is modified, the shield equipment can be modified only by inputting a corresponding password, the password authority is only given to high-level management personnel, and common field personnel cannot modify the password at will. When the supervision records need to be uploaded, the system can read the identification codes of the handsets at the backstage, and therefore, whether the users of the handsets corresponding to the identification codes have the authority to upload the supervision records of the shield equipment is judged.
2. In the process of data transmission, the system carries out a suitable serialization mode on the data according to the construction characteristics. In the process of serializing data, information such as the serial number, time and specific event content of the shield equipment is sequenced layer by layer and packaged to meet special data arrangement requirements.
3. According to the underground construction characteristics and the different characteristics of the UHF electronic tag and the NFC electronic tag, the two electronic tags are respectively placed in a shield head and a driving operation room, so that the shield head and the driving operation room are convenient for different personnel to use, and shield equipment can be monitored more conveniently.
Specifically, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a shield construction supervision system, which comprises an electronic tag, a handset and a system server;
a corresponding relation is preset between the electronic tag and the shield equipment, and the basic information of the corresponding shield equipment is stored; the basic information comprises the unique coding information of the shield equipment;
the system comprises a handheld machine, a system server and a monitoring server, wherein the handheld machine is used for reading an electronic tag of shield equipment, judging whether the handheld machine has a monitoring authority on the shield equipment, opening the monitoring authority on the shield equipment under the condition that the handheld machine has the monitoring authority, executing corresponding monitoring operation according to the monitoring authority, acquiring monitoring operation information of the handheld machine, performing serialization processing to generate serialized data and uploading the serialized data to the system server;
the system server is in wireless communication connection with the handset and used for receiving and storing the serialized data uploaded by the handset.
Furthermore, the handset also comprises a preset module, an identification module, a supervision operation module and a data processing module; the preset module comprises an identity information preset unit and an authority preset unit, the identity information preset unit is used for presetting and/or collecting the identity information of the hand-held machine, and the authority preset unit is used for presetting the supervision authority of the hand-held machine on the shield equipment according to the identity information of the hand-held machine; the identification module is connected with the preset module and used for reading an electronic tag of the shield equipment and judging whether the shield equipment has access authority to the shield equipment by the hand-held machine according to the identity information of the hand-held machine, if so, the monitoring authority to the shield equipment is opened for the hand-held machine, and if not, no-authority prompt information is triggered; the supervision operation module is connected with the identification module and is used for executing corresponding supervision operation according to the supervision authority of the shield equipment by the handset; the data processing module is connected with the supervision operation module and used for collecting supervision operation information of the handset, carrying out serialization processing to generate serialized data and uploading the serialized data to a system server.
Furthermore, the data processing module comprises a shield equipment supervision serialized data processing unit and a handset supervision serialized data processing unit; the shield equipment supervision serialized data processing unit is used for sorting the supervision operation information of the handset according to the basic information of the shield equipment and sequencing the supervision operation information of each shield equipment according to the recording time sequence to generate shield equipment supervision serialized data; and the handset supervision serialized data processing unit is used for sequencing the supervision operation information of the handset according to the execution time sequence of the supervision operation information to generate handset supervision serialized data.
Further, the electronic tags comprise an NFC electronic tag and a UHF electronic tag, and the same shield equipment corresponds to one NFC electronic tag and one UHF electronic tag at the same time; the NFC electronic tag is arranged in a cab of the shield equipment, can be read and written, and is also used for storing corresponding shield equipment supervision serialized data; the UHF electronic tag is arranged on the shield head and is read only and not written.
Further, the electronic tag is an NFC electronic tag; the handset also comprises a writing module connected with the data processing module and used for writing the corresponding shield equipment supervision serialized data into the NFC electronic tag of the shield equipment which opens the supervision authority.
Further, an SQLite database module is embedded in the hand-held set, an SQLite hand-held set data table and a plurality of SQLite shield equipment data tables are arranged in the SQLite database module, the SQLite hand-held set data table is used for storing hand-held set supervision serialized data of the hand-held set, an SQLite shield equipment data table is used for storing shield equipment supervision serialized data of one shield equipment, and an electronic tag of the same shield equipment corresponds to the same SQLite shield equipment data table.
Further, the identity information of the handset comprises an identity identification code and/or an identity password; the identity information presetting unit comprises an identification code presetting subunit and/or a password collecting subunit, wherein the identification code subunit is used for presetting an identification code of the handset, and the password collecting subunit is used for collecting a password of the handset.
Further, the identification code and/or the identification password comprise identification category information of the handset, and the identification category information of the handset is resident patrol personnel, or non-resident technical personnel, or advanced management personnel.
The authority presetting unit is used for presetting the supervision authority of the hand-held machine on the shield equipment resident on the site under the condition that the identity type information of the hand-held machine is resident patrol personnel, and the supervision authority comprises the recording and reading authority of the construction information of the shield equipment resident on the site; the monitoring operation module is used for recording or reading the construction information of the shield equipment resident on the site; or
The authority presetting unit is used for presetting the supervision authorities of the handheld device on the shield equipment on a plurality of sites under the condition that the identity type information of the handheld device is the non-resident inspection personnel, wherein the supervision authorities comprise the recording and reading authorities of the construction information of the shield equipment on the plurality of sites; the supervision operation module is used for recording or reading the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites; or
The authority presetting unit is used for presetting the supervision authority of the hand-held machine on the shield equipment under the condition that the identity type information of the hand-held machine is the non-resident technical personnel, wherein the supervision authority of the hand-held machine on the shield equipment comprises the record and the reading authority of the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites; the supervision operation module is used for recording or reading the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites; or
The authority presetting unit is used for presetting the supervision authority of the hand-held machine on the shield equipment under the condition that the identity type information of the hand-held machine is a high-level manager, wherein the supervision authority of the hand-held machine on the shield equipment comprises the reading authority of the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites; the supervision operation module is used for reading the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites and modifying the information of the shield equipment on the plurality of sites.
Further, the supervision operation module directly reads corresponding construction information from the handset, or reads corresponding construction information from a corresponding electronic tag through the handset.
Further, the handset is also used for downloading serialized data of the shield equipment with the supervision authority of the handset from the system server.
Further, the system also comprises a management terminal, and the management terminal can download the serialized data of the shield equipment from the system server.
The identity information of the management terminal can adopt an identity identification code and/or an identity password. The identification code and/or the identification password comprise identification category information of the management terminal, and the identification category information of the management terminal can be resident patrol personnel, non-resident technical personnel, advanced management personnel or company leaders.
By way of example and not limitation, the management terminal may be a computer or other office terminal equipment, so that relevant personnel, especially senior managers and company leaders, can retrieve and manage shield equipment supervision serialized data and handset supervision serialized data in an office, that is, construction records of the shield equipment and supervision records of the shield equipment by workers who reside and stay in the field.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) Not only can shield equipment in the construction process be intelligently supervised, but also the working conditions of related working personnel in the construction process can be synchronously and intelligently supervised, and meanwhile, the management of the shield equipment and the personnel is solved; (2) The adoption of NFC and UHF electronic tags facilitates different workers to inspect the shield equipment; (3) The SQLite database is directly established in the handheld device, so that the situation can be conveniently recorded on site by workers in time, synchronous transmission back to a system server is not needed, and remote data synchronization can be performed in areas with good signals such as the ground.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a shield construction supervision method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a setting scene of an electronic tag according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a person classification situation provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a process for determining that a senior manager modifies basic information of a shield device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a structural framework diagram of a shield construction supervision system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution provided by the present invention will be further explained with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent in conjunction with the following description.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the invention also provides a shield construction supervision method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, presetting a corresponding relation between shield equipment and an electronic tag, wherein the electronic tag stores basic information of the corresponding shield equipment;
the identity information of the handheld machine and the supervision authority of the handheld machine on the shield equipment are preset.
The basic information of the shield equipment comprises the unique coding information of the shield equipment, and further comprises shield serial numbers, models, construction intervals and past five groups of construction intervals of the shield equipment.
The corresponding relation between the shield equipment and the electronic tags comprises that the same shield equipment can correspond to two electronic tags, and the two electronic tags corresponding to the same shield equipment can be divided into NFC electronic tags based on an NFC technology and UHF electronic tags based on an UHF technology according to the construction situation of a site. As shown in fig. 2, the NFC electronic tag is arranged in the cab of the shield equipment, and is readable and writable; the UHF electronic tag is arranged on the shield head and is read only and not written. The characteristics of the two electronic tags are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 characteristics of NFC and UHF tags
According to the table, the NFC electronic tag is arranged in the cab of the shield equipment, so that a holder of the handheld machine, namely a worker, especially a resident inspection worker can conveniently supervise the shield equipment directly when entering the cab, and the NFC electronic tag has a large storage space and can store more detailed basic information; the relevant staff who enters the driver's cabin can write the supervision information of record into NFC electronic tags through handheld machine too. And to the staff who does not get into the driver's cabin, then can carry out supervisory operation through UHF electronic tags, UHF electronic tags sets up on the shield owing to its storage space is little but the characteristics that scanning distance is big, need not to get into shield structure equipment driver's cabin, can scan, read and supervise it, makes things convenient for the staff to have a basic understanding to shield structure equipment, is particularly useful for the personnel that do not reside in.
S2, reading operation of the shield equipment by the hand-held machine is collected, identity information of the hand-held machine is obtained, whether the shield equipment has supervision authority or not is judged according to the identity information, if yes, the step S3 is executed, and if not, no-authority prompt information is triggered.
The identity information of the handset comprises an identification code and/or an identity password.
Further, the identification code and/or the identification password comprise identification category information of the handset, and the identification category information of the handset is resident personnel or non-resident personnel; as shown in fig. 3, the resident personnel is resident patrol personnel, and the non-resident personnel is non-resident patrol personnel, non-resident technician, or advanced manager.
By way of example and not limitation, the identification code may be a character plus a number, where the character represents an identity category of the handset and the number represents a service site of the handset. For example, a represents a resident inspector, B represents a non-resident inspector, C represents a non-resident technician, and D represents a high-level manager; 1 represents site No. 1, 2 represents site No. 2, \8230, and by analogy, 0 represents all sites; then, A1 represents the resident patrol personnel on site No. 1, and D0 represents the senior manager who has corresponding supervision authority for all the shield equipment on site.
The identity password is equivalent to the authority password of the user of the handset, the authority password corresponds to the supervision authority of the handset on the shield equipment, the corresponding relation between the authority password and the supervision authority of the handset on the shield equipment can be preset in the handset, and after the authority password is manually input into the handset by the user of the handset, whether the handset has the supervision authority on the shield equipment or not is judged through the handset.
For the handheld machine with the identity type information of the resident patrol personnel, the handheld machine only has related supervision authority on the shield equipment resident on the site. For the handheld machine with the identity type information of the non-resident inspection personnel, the handheld machine can have related supervision authorities for shield equipment on a plurality of sites. For a handset with identity category information of a non-resident technician, the handset can have related supervision authority on shield equipment on a plurality of sites. For a handset with the identity type information of advanced management personnel, the handset can have related supervision authorities and basic information modification authorities for shield equipment on a plurality of sites.
In a preferred embodiment, for a handset whose identity category information is a high-level manager, an identity password is adopted when basic information of shield equipment is modified; and for other cases, an identification code is used.
For example, a handset of a certain advanced manager has modification authority on basic information of all shield equipment on the site, and the identity password of the handset is 2018abc; when the senior manager needs to modify the basic information of a certain shield device, as shown in fig. 4:
s2.1, firstly, the reading operation of the electronic tag of the shield equipment by the hand-held machine is collected,
s2.2 then enters the identity password of the handset on the handset,
s2.3, judging whether the handheld machine has the modification authority to the shield equipment or not according to the identity password, if so, executing the step S3, and if not, triggering no-authority prompt information.
Correspondingly, in the step S1, the identity information of the handset of the high-level manager is preset as an identity password 2018abc, and the supervision authority of the handset on the shield equipment on multiple sites is preset as basic modification information.
And S3, opening the supervision authority of the shield equipment by the hand-held machine, and executing supervision operation on the shield equipment by the hand-held machine according to the supervision authority.
For the handset with the identity type information of resident patrol personnel, the supervision authority of the handset on the shield equipment comprises the recording and reading authority of the construction information of the shield equipment on the resident site, and the supervision operation of the handset on the shield equipment comprises the recording or reading operation of the construction information of the shield equipment on the resident site; the construction information includes real-time, and/or historical construction information.
In the present invention, the construction information may specifically include information such as a normal operation condition, a fault condition, a maintenance condition, and a number of propulsion loops of the shield equipment.
For a handset with identity type information of a non-stationed patrol inspector, the supervision authority of the handset on shield equipment comprises recording and reading authorities of construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites, and the supervision operation of the handset on the shield equipment comprises recording or reading operation of the construction information of the shield equipment on the plurality of sites; the construction information includes real-time, and/or historical construction information.
For a handset with identity type information of non-resident technicians, the supervision authority of the handset on shield equipment comprises recording and reading authority of construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites, and the supervision operation of the handset on the shield equipment comprises recording or reading operation of the construction information of the shield equipment on the plurality of sites; the construction information includes real-time, and/or historical construction information.
For the handset with the identity type information of advanced management personnel, the supervision authority of the handset on the shield equipment comprises the authority of reading the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites and the authority of modifying the basic information of the shield equipment on the plurality of sites, and the supervision operation of the handset on the shield equipment comprises the reading operation of the construction information of the shield equipment on the plurality of sites and the modifying operation of the basic information of the shield equipment on the plurality of sites.
And S4, collecting the supervision operation information of the handset, and carrying out serialization processing on the supervision operation information to generate serialized data.
The supervision operation information is the recording condition of the construction information of the shield equipment by the hand-held machine.
The serialized data comprises shield equipment supervision serialized data and handset supervision serialized data; the step of serializing the supervision operation information to generate serialized data comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that the supervision operation information of the handset is sorted according to basic information of shield equipment, such as coding information of the shield equipment, and the supervision operation information of each shield equipment is sequenced according to the recording time sequence to generate shield equipment supervision serialized data; and sequencing the supervision operation information of the handset according to the execution time sequence of the supervision operation information to generate handset supervision serialized data, namely serialized work records of related workers.
Further, if the electronic tag read by the handset is an NFC electronic tag; the NFC electronic tag can also be used for storing corresponding shield equipment supervision serialized data; and after the step S4, writing the corresponding shield device supervision serialized data into the NFC electronic tag of the shield device for which the supervision authority is open by the handset.
Further, the reading operation may include reading directly from the handset, or reading from a corresponding electronic tag through the handset.
Further, the step S4 may be followed by storing the serialized data by the handset; the SQLite shield device comprises an SQLite database module embedded in a hand-held machine, wherein an SQLite hand-held machine data table and a plurality of SQLite shield device data tables are arranged in the SQLite database module, the SQLite hand-held machine data table is used for storing hand-held machine supervision serialized data of the hand-held machine, an SQLite shield device data table is used for storing shield device supervision serialized data of a shield device, and an electronic tag of the same shield device corresponds to the same SQLite shield device data table.
Further, before collecting the supervision operation information of the handset in step 4, triggering a data uploading instruction by the handset may be further included; and collecting the supervision operation information of the handset comprises retrieving and obtaining the supervision operation information of the shield equipment by the handset.
And S5, uploading the serialized data to a system server.
In a preferred embodiment, the serialized data is packaged and uploaded to the system server in encrypted form.
Further, after step S5, the method may further include:
s6, downloading serialized data of the shield equipment with the supervision authority of the hand-held machine from a system server through the hand-held machine; or
And downloading the serialized data of the shield equipment from the server through the management terminal.
Specifically, step S6 may further include:
s6.1, collecting identity information of the handset;
s6.2, opening the download authority of the serialized data of the shield equipment with the supervision authority to the handset according to the identity information;
s6.3, downloading serialized data of the shield equipment with the supervision authority of the handset from the system server through the handset. Or
S6.1, acquiring identity information of the management terminal;
s6.2, opening the download authority of the serialized data of the shield equipment with the supervision authority to the management terminal according to the identity information;
and S6.3, downloading the serialized data of the shield equipment with the supervision authority of the handset from the system server through the management terminal.
The identity information of the management terminal can adopt an identity identification code and/or an identity password. The identification code and/or the identification password comprise identification category information of the management terminal, and the identification category information of the management terminal can be resident patrol personnel, non-resident technical personnel, advanced management personnel or company leaders.
By way of example and not limitation, the management terminal may be a computer or other office terminal equipment, so that relevant personnel, especially senior managers and company leaders, can retrieve and manage shield equipment supervision serialized data and handset supervision serialized data in an office, that is, the construction records of the shield equipment and the supervision records of shield equipment by workers resident and resident in the field.
Further, the following steps may be included after step S5:
the system server carries out statistics and analysis processing on serialized data uploaded by handsets distributed at each construction site, and carries out equipment safety assessment and personnel management safety assessment so as to lead senior managers and companies to know the operation condition of shield equipment and construction management and the working condition of workers and guide a leading layer to make management system decisions.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5, the shield construction supervision system provided by the present invention includes an electronic tag, a handset, and a system server.
A corresponding relation is preset between the electronic tag and the shield equipment, and the basic information of the corresponding shield equipment is stored; the basic information comprises the unique coding information of the shield equipment;
the handheld machine is used for reading an electronic tag of the shield equipment, judging whether the handheld machine has a supervision authority on the shield equipment, opening the supervision authority on the shield equipment under the condition of the supervision authority, executing corresponding supervision operation according to the supervision authority, acquiring supervision operation information of the handheld machine, performing serialization processing to generate serialized data, and uploading the serialized data to a system server;
the system server is in wireless communication connection with the handset and used for receiving and storing the serialized data uploaded by the handset.
Furthermore, the handset also comprises a preset module, an identification module, a supervision operation module and a data processing module; the preset module comprises an identity information preset unit and a permission preset unit, the identity information preset unit is used for presetting and/or collecting identity information of the handset, and the permission preset unit is used for presetting the supervision permission of the handset on the shield equipment according to the identity information of the handset; the identification module is connected with the preset module and used for reading an electronic tag of the shield equipment and judging whether the handset has access authority to the shield equipment according to the identity information of the handset, if so, the identification module opens the supervision authority to the shield equipment for the handset, and if not, the identification module triggers no-authority prompt information; the supervision operation module is connected with the identification module and is used for executing corresponding supervision operation according to the supervision authority of the shield equipment by the handset; the data processing module is connected with the supervision operation module and used for collecting supervision operation information of the handset, carrying out serialization processing to generate serialized data and uploading the serialized data to a system server.
Further, the data processing module comprises a shield equipment supervision serialized data processing unit and a handset supervision serialized data processing unit; the shield equipment supervision serialized data processing unit is used for sorting the supervision operation information of the handset according to basic information of the shield equipment, such as coding information of the shield equipment, and sequencing the supervision operation information of each shield equipment according to the recording time sequence to generate shield equipment supervision serialized data; and the handset supervision serialized data processing unit is used for sequencing the supervision operation information of the handset according to the execution time sequence of the supervision operation information to generate handset supervision serialized data, namely serialized work records of related workers.
Further, the electronic tags comprise an NFC electronic tag and a UHF electronic tag, and the same shield equipment simultaneously corresponds to one NFC electronic tag and one UHF electronic tag; the NFC electronic tag is arranged in a driving cab of the shield equipment, can be read and written, and is also used for storing corresponding shield equipment supervision serialized data; the UHF electronic tag is arranged on the shield head and is read only and not written.
Furthermore, the NFC electronic tag is arranged in a cab of the shield equipment, so that when a resident inspection worker enters the cab, the shield equipment can be directly monitored and operated; the UHF electronic tag is arranged on the shield body, and for workers who do not enter a cab, namely, non-resident inspection personnel, non-resident technical personnel and high-level management personnel, supervision operation can be carried out through the UHF electronic tag.
Further, the electronic tag is an NFC electronic tag; the handset also comprises a writing module connected with the data processing module and used for writing the corresponding shield equipment supervision serialized data into the NFC electronic tag of the shield equipment which opens the supervision authority.
Furthermore, an SQLite database module is embedded in the handset, an SQLite handset data table and a plurality of SQLite shield equipment data tables are arranged in the SQLite database module, the SQLite handset data table is used for storing handset supervision serialized data of the handset, an SQLite shield equipment data table is used for storing shield equipment supervision serialized data of shield equipment, and an electronic tag of the same shield equipment corresponds to the same SQLite shield equipment data table.
Further, the identity information of the handset comprises an identity identification code and/or an identity password; the identity information presetting unit comprises an identification code presetting subunit and/or a password collecting subunit, wherein the identification code subunit is used for presetting an identification code of the handset, and the password collecting subunit is used for collecting a password of the handset.
Further, the identification code and/or the identification password comprise identification category information of the handset, and the identification category information of the handset is resident patrol personnel, or non-resident technical personnel, or advanced management personnel.
The authority presetting unit is used for presetting the supervision authority of the hand-held machine on the shield equipment resident on the site under the condition that the identity type information of the hand-held machine is resident patrol personnel, and the supervision authority comprises the recording and reading authority of the construction information of the shield equipment resident on the site; the monitoring operation module is used for recording or reading the construction information of the shield equipment resident on the site; or
The authority presetting unit is used for presetting the supervision authorities of the hand-held set to the shield equipment on a plurality of sites under the condition that the identity type information of the hand-held set is the non-stationed patrol personnel, wherein the supervision authorities comprise the recording and reading authorities of the construction information of the shield equipment on the plurality of sites; the supervision operation module is used for recording or reading the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites; or
The authority presetting unit is used for presetting the supervision authority of the hand-held machine on the shield equipment under the condition that the identity type information of the hand-held machine is the non-resident technical personnel, wherein the supervision authority of the hand-held machine on the shield equipment comprises the record and the reading authority of the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites; the supervision operation module is used for recording or reading the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites; or
The authority presetting unit is used for presetting the supervision authority of the hand-held machine on the shield equipment under the condition that the identity type information of the hand-held machine is a high-level manager, wherein the supervision authority of the hand-held machine on the shield equipment comprises the reading authority of the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites; the supervision operation module is used for reading the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites and modifying the information of the shield equipment on the plurality of sites.
Further, the supervision operation module directly reads corresponding construction information from the handset, or reads corresponding construction information from a corresponding electronic tag through the handset.
Further, the handset is also used for downloading the serialized data of the shield equipment with supervision authority of the handset from the system server.
The system further comprises a management terminal, and the management terminal can download the serialized data of the shield equipment from the system server.
The identity information of the management terminal can adopt an identity identification code and/or an identity password. The identification code and/or the identification password comprise identification category information of the management terminal, and the identification category information of the management terminal can be resident patrol personnel, non-resident technical personnel, advanced management personnel or company leaders.
By way of example and not limitation, the management terminal may be a computer or other office terminal equipment, so that relevant personnel, especially senior managers and company leaders, can retrieve and manage shield equipment supervision serialized data and handset supervision serialized data in an office, that is, the construction records of the shield equipment and the supervision records of shield equipment by workers resident and resident in the field.
The system server also comprises a data statistics and analysis processing module and an equipment safety assessment and management safety assessment module, wherein the data statistics and analysis processing module is used for performing statistics and analysis on serialized data uploaded by all the handsets distributed in a plurality of construction sites; the equipment safety assessment and management safety assessment module is used for assessing the shield equipment in service and personnel management of each construction site, so that high-level managers and company leaders can know the operation conditions of the shield equipment and construction management and the working conditions of working personnel through the management terminal and guide the leaders to make management system decisions.
The above description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure should be considered as equivalent effective embodiments, and all the changes or modifications should fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a shield constructs construction supervisory systems which characterized in that: the system comprises an electronic tag, a handset and a system server;
a corresponding relation is preset between the electronic tag and the shield equipment, and basic information of the corresponding shield equipment is stored; the basic information comprises the unique coding information of the shield equipment;
the handheld machine is used for reading an electronic tag of the shield equipment, judging whether the handheld machine has a supervision authority on the shield equipment, opening the supervision authority on the shield equipment under the condition of the supervision authority, executing corresponding supervision operation according to the supervision authority, acquiring supervision operation information of the handheld machine, carrying out serialization processing to generate serialized data, and uploading the serialized data to a system server;
the system server is in wireless communication connection with the handset and is used for receiving and storing serialized data uploaded by the handset;
the handset also comprises a preset module, an identification module, a supervision operation module and a data processing module;
the preset module comprises an identity information preset unit and a permission preset unit, the identity information preset unit is used for presetting and/or collecting identity information of the handset, and the permission preset unit is used for presetting the supervision permission of the handset on the shield equipment according to the identity information of the handset;
the identification module is connected with the preset module and used for reading an electronic tag of the shield equipment and judging whether the shield equipment has access authority or not by the hand-held machine according to the identity information of the hand-held machine, if so, the monitoring authority of the shield equipment is released to the hand-held machine, and if not, no-authority prompt information is triggered;
the supervision operation module is connected with the identification module and is used for executing corresponding supervision operation according to the supervision authority of the shield equipment by the handset;
the data processing module is connected with the supervision operation module and used for acquiring supervision operation information of the handset, carrying out serialization processing to generate serialized data and uploading the serialized data to a system server;
the identity information of the handset comprises an identity identification code and/or an identity password;
the identity information presetting unit comprises an identification code presetting subunit and/or a password acquisition subunit, wherein the identification code subunit is used for presetting an identification code of the handset, and the password acquisition subunit is used for acquiring a password of the handset;
the identification code and/or the identification password comprise identification category information of the handset, and the identification category information of the handset is resident patrol personnel, or non-resident technical personnel, or advanced management personnel;
the authority presetting unit is used for presetting the supervision authority of the hand-held machine on the shield equipment resident on the site under the condition that the identity type information of the hand-held machine is resident patrol personnel, and the supervision authority comprises the recording and reading authority of the construction information of the shield equipment resident on the site; the monitoring operation module is used for recording or reading the construction information of the shield equipment resident on the site;
or under the condition that the identity type information of the hand-held set is the non-stationed patrol personnel, the authority presetting unit is used for presetting the supervision authorities of the hand-held set to the shield equipment on a plurality of fields, including the recording and reading authorities of the construction information of the shield equipment on the plurality of fields; the supervision operation module is used for recording or reading the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites;
or under the condition that the identity type information of the hand-held machine is the non-resident technical personnel, the authority presetting unit is used for presetting the supervision authority of the hand-held machine on the shield equipment, including the record and the reading authority of the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites; the supervision operation module is used for recording or reading the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites;
or under the condition that the identity type information of the handset is a high-level manager, the authority presetting unit is used for presetting the supervision authority of the handset on the shield equipment, including the reading authority of the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites; the supervision operation module is used for reading the construction information of the shield equipment on a plurality of sites and modifying the information of the shield equipment on the plurality of sites;
the system server comprises a data statistics and analysis processing module and an equipment safety assessment and management safety assessment module, wherein the data statistics and analysis processing module is used for carrying out statistics and analysis on serialized data uploaded by all handsets distributed on a plurality of construction sites; the equipment safety assessment and management safety assessment module is used for assessing the management of the shield equipment in service and each construction site so that management personnel can know the operation conditions of the shield equipment and construction management through the management terminal and guide a leading layer to make management system decisions.
2. The shield construction supervisory system of claim 1, wherein: the data processing module comprises a shield equipment supervision serialized data processing unit and a handset supervision serialized data processing unit;
the shield equipment supervision serialized data processing unit is used for arranging the supervision operation information of the handset according to the basic information of the shield equipment and sequencing the supervision operation information of each shield equipment according to the recording time sequence to generate shield equipment supervision serialized data;
the handset supervision serialized data processing unit is used for sequencing the supervision operation information of the handset according to the execution time sequence of the supervision operation information to generate handset supervision serialized data.
3. The shield construction supervisory system of claim 2, wherein: the electronic tags comprise an NFC electronic tag and a UHF electronic tag, and the same shield equipment corresponds to one NFC electronic tag and one UHF electronic tag at the same time;
the NFC electronic tag is arranged in a cab of the shield equipment, can be read and written, and is also used for storing corresponding shield equipment supervision serialized data;
the UHF electronic tag is arranged on the shield head and is read only and not written.
4. The shield construction supervision system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the electronic tag is an NFC electronic tag;
the handset also comprises a writing module connected with the data processing module and used for writing the corresponding shield equipment supervision serialized data into the NFC electronic tag of the shield equipment, which opens the supervision authority of the shield equipment.
5. The shield construction supervisory system of claim 2, wherein: the mobile terminal is characterized in that an SQLite database module is embedded in the mobile terminal, an SQLite mobile terminal data table and a plurality of SQLite shield equipment data tables are arranged in the SQLite database module, the SQLite mobile terminal data table is used for storing mobile terminal monitoring serialized data of the mobile terminal, an SQLite shield equipment data table is used for storing shield equipment monitoring serialized data of shield equipment, and an electronic tag of the same shield equipment corresponds to the same SQLite shield equipment data table.
6. The shield construction supervisory system of claim 1, wherein: the supervision operation module directly reads corresponding construction information from the handset or reads corresponding construction information from a corresponding electronic tag through the handset.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811533114.7A CN109754160B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Shield construction supervision system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811533114.7A CN109754160B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Shield construction supervision system |
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| CN109754160A CN109754160A (en) | 2019-05-14 |
| CN109754160B true CN109754160B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811533114.7A Active CN109754160B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Shield construction supervision system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110738408A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-31 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所 | shield segment production and assembly information management system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090024921A (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-10 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Labor-management system based on rfid for construction work |
| CN103390255B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2017-08-04 | 上海城建市政工程（集团）有限公司 | A kind of building site digital management system and its application process |
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