CN109744938A - A kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle filtering dust absorbing structure - Google Patents
A kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle filtering dust absorbing structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109744938A CN109744938A CN201910230003.7A CN201910230003A CN109744938A CN 109744938 A CN109744938 A CN 109744938A CN 201910230003 A CN201910230003 A CN 201910230003A CN 109744938 A CN109744938 A CN 109744938A
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- Prior art keywords
- dustbin
- dust
- pipe
- sweep
- rack
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicles to filter dust absorbing structure, including rack, is equipped with vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus and mounting rack on the rack, dust absorption fan and filter cloth bag are equipped on mounting rack；It is characterized in that: being fixed with the dustbin arranged vertically in rear end of rack, main sweep-up pipe is equipped in dustbin, main sweep-up pipe is that inverted U-shaped and both ends are pierced by by dustbin sealing respectively, and be correspondingly connected with two round exits of vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus by hose, a main suction inlet that Open Side Down is equipped in the middle part of main sweep-up pipe；It is corresponded on bottom plate in dustbin and is equipped with air inlet below main suction inlet, and connect with the tunnel inlet being located on mounting rack；It is located at air inlet in dustbin and is equipped with semicircle spherical filter net, for is filtered to the dust in sucking dust absorption fan.Beneficial effect is: it can be realized automatic fitration dust suction and automatic garbage classification, avoid generating reentrainment of dust and manual operation picks up classification, it is time saving and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in particular to a kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicles to filter dust absorbing structure.
Background technique
With the continuous expansion in city, the sharp increase of stream of people's wagon flow, road garbage and dust are more and more.Currently used for road
The environmental sanitation dumper type of cleaning is more, and the fuel combustion type road cleaning vehicle of existing large size also has small-sized road cleaning vehicle.
Large-scale fuel combustion type road cleaning vehicle common problem is: less economical, discharge is high, and not meeting increasingly harsh environmental protection needs
It asks；Volume is excessive to be caused during road-cleaning there are dead angle, road side and side angle clean less than；It cleans and rubbish is toppled over
Fugitive dust is had in the process, brings secondary pollution.And small-sized pavement cleaning due to have the characteristics that maneuverability, cleaning it is thorough and
Favor by environmental sanitation department.But existing small-sized pavement cleaning can not achieve automatic fitration dust suction and automatic garbage point
Class, there is hand sweeping operations to generate reentrainment of dust, and manual operation picks up classification, the problems such as time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind can be realized automatic fitration dust suction and automatic garbage classification,
It avoids generating reentrainment of dust and manual operation picks up classification, time saving and energy saving electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle filters dust absorbing structure.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle filters dust absorbing structure, including rack, be equipped on the rack vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus and
Mounting rack is equipped with dust absorption fan and filter cloth bag on mounting rack；
It is characterized in that: it is fixed with the dustbin arranged vertically in rear end of rack, main sweep-up pipe is equipped in dustbin,
Main sweep-up pipe is pierced by by dustbin sealing respectively for inverted U-shaped and both ends, and two round exits with vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus
It is correspondingly connected with by hose, a main suction inlet that Open Side Down is equipped in the middle part of main sweep-up pipe；
Corresponded on bottom plate in dustbin and be equipped with air inlet below main suction inlet, and with the tunnel inlet that is located on mounting rack
Connection；It is located at air inlet in dustbin and is equipped with semicircle spherical filter net, for is carried out to the dust in sucking dust absorption fan
Filtering.
As further preferred, filter bag is fixed with by snap ring on the main suction inlet in the middle part of main sweep-up pipe, so as to main suction
The dust of dirt pipe sucking is filtered.
As further preferred, it is connected separately with corrugated hose at the both ends of main sweep-up pipe, and corresponding in dustbin two sides
The lower flashboard of rotatable insertion corrugated hose is respectively equipped in the middle part of corrugated hose, for controlling the on-off of main sweep-up pipe.
As further preferred, upper end is equipped with secondary sweep-up pipe in dustbin, and secondary sweep-up pipe is located at one end in dustbin
Equipped with the secondary suction inlet that Open Side Down, the secondary sweep-up pipe other end, which is drawn by dustbin and passes through corrugated hose, is connected with quick coupling,
For connecting the dust of extension tube cleaning distant place.
As further preferred, filter bag is fixed with by snap ring on secondary suction inlet, so as to the dust sucked to secondary sweep-up pipe
It is filtered.
As further preferred, being equipped on the outside of the dustbin in the middle part of the corrugated hose of the corresponding secondary sweep-up pipe other end can be along vertical
To the upper flashboard of sliding, for controlling the on-off of secondary sweep-up pipe.
As further preferred, it is hinged with chamber door in rubbish box back side, for realizing the sealing of dustbin.
As further preferred, it is located at below dustbin on the rack and drawable lower drawer is equipped with by slideway, use
Rubbish in collection sucking dustbin.
As further preferred, it is located at the slideway bottom surface on the rack and is equipped with holding device, it can after holding device starting
So that lower drawer is withstood on dustbin bottom surface lower drawer jack-up and realizes sealing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: since main sweep-up pipe is that inverted U-shaped and both ends are pierced by by dustbin sealing respectively,
And be correspondingly connected with two round exits of vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus by hose, it can be by vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus by main sweep-up pipe
The dust of sucking is discharged into dustbin；And the semicircle spherical filter net by being located at air inlet in dustbin is filtered point
From by dust absorption fan suction filter cloth bag, biggish particle and rubbish stay in dustbin thinner dust, can be realized certainly
Dynamic filtering dust suction and automatic garbage classification avoid generating reentrainment of dust and manual operation pick up classification, time saving and energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention (removing chamber door).
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is three-dimensional structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus.
In figure: rack 1, mounting rack 2, disposal box 3, main sweep-up pipe 4, dustbin 5, filter cloth bag 6, outlet 601, secondary dust suction
Pipe 7, quick coupling 8, filter bag 9, filter bag 10, filter screen 11, electric pushrod 12, connecting rod 13, lifting axe 14, lower drawer 15, slideway
16, vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus 17, flashboard bracket 18, lower flashboard 19, corrugated hose 20, dust absorption fan 21, air duct 22, upper flashboard 23,
Flashboard bracket 24, crank 25, chamber door 26, universal wheel 27, sliding sleeve 28, hoisting frame 29, polished rod 30, electric linear guide rail 31 are fixed
Frame 32, electric pushrod 33, round exit 34, dust suction shell 35, sealing strip 36, bracket 37, side directive wheel 38.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle of the present invention filters dust absorbing structure, including a machine
Frame 1 is equipped with vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus 17 and mounting rack 2 in rack 1, and dust absorption fan 21 and filtering are equipped on mounting rack 2
Cloth bag 6, the entrance of dust absorption fan 21 and 22 outlet of air duct being located on mounting rack 2, the outlet of dust absorption fan 21 was inserted into
In filter cloth bag 6.In 2 two sides of mounting rack inserted with drawable disposal box 3, filter cloth bag 6 is supported on mounting rack 2 by rack
And to be inserted into corresponding disposal box 3 respectively suitable for reading for the outlet 601 of two sides, and the filtered dust of filter cloth bag 6 is made to fall into disposal box 3
It is interior.
It is fixed with vertical arrangement and the dustbin 5 of opening backward in 1 rear end of rack, main sweep-up pipe is equipped in dustbin 5
4, main sweep-up pipe 4 is pierced by by the sealing of dustbin 5 respectively for inverted U-shaped and both ends, and two circles with vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus 17
Shape outlet 34 is correspondingly connected with by hose.It is connected separately with corrugated hose 20 at the both ends of main sweep-up pipe 4, and at 5 liang of dustbin
Side, which corresponds to, is respectively equipped with flashboard bracket 18 in the middle part of corrugated hose 20, rotatable insertion corrugated hose is hinged on flashboard bracket 18
Lower flashboard 19 in 20, for controlling the on-off at main 4 both ends of sweep-up pipe.
A main suction inlet that Open Side Down is equipped in the middle part of main sweep-up pipe 4, main suction inlet is the flat mouth of runway shape, in main dust suction
Filter bag 10 is fixed with by snap ring on the main suction inlet at 4 middle part of pipe, so that the dust sucked to main sweep-up pipe 4 carries out primary filter.
It is corresponded on the bottom plate in dustbin 5 and is equipped with air inlet below main suction inlet, on the air inlet and the mounting rack 2
The connection of 22 entrance of air duct；It is located at air inlet in dustbin 5 and is fixed with semicircle spherical filter net 11, for sucking dust suction wind
Dust in machine 21 is filtered.
Upper end is equipped with secondary sweep-up pipe 7 in dustbin 5, and secondary sweep-up pipe 7 is located at one end in dustbin 5 and is equipped with that Open Side Down
Secondary suction inlet, secondary 7 other end of sweep-up pipe is drawn by dustbin 5 and is connected with quick coupling 8 by corrugated hose 20, for connecting
The dust of extension tube cleaning distant place.Filter bag 9 is fixed with by snap ring on secondary suction inlet, the filter bag 10 and filter bag 9 are cloth bag,
So that the dust sucked to main sweep-up pipe 4 and secondary sweep-up pipe 7 carries out primary filter.
It is fixed with flashboard bracket 24 in the middle part of the corrugated hose 20 for corresponding to 7 other end of secondary sweep-up pipe on the outside of dustbin 5, in lock
The upper flashboard 23 that can be slided and be inserted into along longitudinal direction in corrugated hose is installed, for controlling the logical of secondary sweep-up pipe on board mount 24
It is disconnected.
It is hinged with chamber door 26 in 5 rear end side of dustbin, for realizing the sealing of dustbin 5.26 other side of chamber door with
It is equipped with door lock (not shown) between dustbin 5, is located at below dustbin in rack 1 and is equipped with and can take out by slideway 16
The lower drawer 15 drawn, for collecting the rubbish in sucking dustbin.
It is located at the slideway bottom surface in rack 1 and is equipped with holding device, lower drawer 15 can be jacked up after holding device starting
The sealing joint strip for keeping lower drawer 15 suitable for reading withstands on dustbin bottom surface and realizes sealing.The holding device includes being hinged on slideway side by side
Two lifting axes 14 of bottom surface are connected with each other in the middle part of two lifting axes 14 by a connecting rod 13 and realize linkage, the both ends of connecting rod
Two lifting axes, 14 middle part is connected to by a support arm respectively, is located at slideway side in rack 1 and is hinged with electric pushrod 12,
The piston-rod lower end of electric pushrod 12 is connect with wherein 14 one end of lifting axe by crank 25, after stretching out electric pushrod 12
Two lifting axes 14 can be driven while rotation jacks up lower drawer 15.Every lifting axe 14 be by two not equal root long bars of length simultaneously
Column are welded, and wherein the longer stock of length is hinged on slideway bottom surface, jack up lower take out by the shorter stock of length after rotation
Casket 15.
As shown in fig. 6, vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus 17 includes the fixed frame 32 for being fixed on 1 bottom of rack, in fixed frame 32
On electric linear guide rail 31 and a polished rod 30 are installed, dust suction shell 35, bracket are connected with by bracket 37 on polished rod 30
37 one end are sleeved on polished rod 30 and are connect with the sliding block of electric linear guide rail 31 by sliding sleeve 28, in electric linear guide rail
35 traverse motion of dust suction shell is driven under 31 driving；Rectangle suction inlet is equipped in 35 bottom surface of dust suction shell and in rectangle suction inlet
It is surrounded by sealing strip 36, is equipped with two round exits 34 being connected to respectively with rectangle suction inlet side by side on dust suction shell 35,
The dust of sucking is discharged into the dustbin for connecting hose；It has been symmetrically mounted at the bottom of directional wheel after dust suction shell 35,
It is symmetrically installed with universal wheel 27 in 35 front end of dust suction shell, is used to support dust suction shell 35 when operation.In 35 two sides of dust suction shell
Rear portion is symmetrically arranged with side directive wheel 38, and directive wheel 38 outer rim in side protrudes 35 both sides of the edge of dust suction shell, so as in roadside operation
It leans against and reduces friction on kerb.A hoisting frame 29 is hinged on fixed frame 32, hoisting frame 29 is by being located on bracket 37
Crossbeam passes through, and is connected with electric pushrod 33 in 29 one end of hoisting frame, 33 upper end fixed hinge of electric pushrod on the rack, for leading to
Crossing hoisting frame 29 drives bracket 37 and dust suction shell 35 to realize lifting.
When cleaning work, dust absorption fan 21 generates negative pressure after starting in dustbin, passes through main sweep-up pipe 4 and the dust suction of vehicle bottom
Device 17 sucks dust in dustbin, carries out primary filter by dust of the filter bag on main suction inlet to sucking, filters out tree
The biggish rubbish such as leaf, cigarette butt.Then it is filtered by filter screen 11, filters out the biggish particle such as stone and fall into following lower pumping
In casket, by for re-filtering in dust absorption fan suction filter cloth bag, the filtered dust of filter cloth bag is fallen filtered dust
Enter in disposal box 3.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle filters dust absorbing structure, including rack, it is equipped with vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus and peace on the rack
It shelves, dust absorption fan and filter cloth bag is installed on mounting rack；
It is characterized in that: being fixed with the dustbin arranged vertically in rear end of rack, main sweep-up pipe, main sweep-up pipe are equipped in dustbin
It is pierced by respectively by dustbin sealing for inverted U-shaped and both ends, and passes through hose with two round exits of vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus
It is correspondingly connected with, a main suction inlet that Open Side Down is equipped in the middle part of main sweep-up pipe；
It is corresponded on bottom plate in dustbin and is equipped with air inlet below main suction inlet, and connected with the tunnel inlet being located on mounting rack
It connects；It is located at air inlet in dustbin and is equipped with semicircle spherical filter net, for was carried out to the dust in sucking dust absorption fan
Filter.
2. a kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle according to claim 1 filters dust absorbing structure, it is characterized in that: in main sweep-up pipe
Filter bag is fixed with by snap ring on the main suction inlet at middle part, so that the dust sucked to main sweep-up pipe is filtered.
3. a kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle according to claim 2 filters dust absorbing structure, it is characterized in that: in main sweep-up pipe
Both ends be connected separately with corrugated hose, and corresponded in dustbin two sides and be respectively equipped with rotatable insertion ripple in the middle part of corrugated hose
The lower flashboard of sebific duct, for controlling the on-off of main sweep-up pipe.
4. a kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle according to claim 1 filters dust absorbing structure, it is characterized in that: in dustbin
Upper end is equipped with secondary sweep-up pipe, and secondary sweep-up pipe is located at one end in dustbin and is equipped with the secondary suction inlet that Open Side Down, and secondary sweep-up pipe is another
End, which is drawn by dustbin and passes through corrugated hose, is connected with quick coupling, for connecting the dust of extension tube cleaning distant place.
5. a kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle according to claim 4 filters dust absorbing structure, it is characterized in that: on secondary suction inlet
It is fixed with filter bag by snap ring, so that the dust sucked to secondary sweep-up pipe is filtered.
6. a kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle according to claim 4 filters dust absorbing structure, it is characterized in that: outside dustbin
It is equipped with the upper flashboard that can be slided along longitudinal direction in the middle part of the corrugated hose of the corresponding secondary sweep-up pipe other end in side, for controlling secondary sweep-up pipe
On-off.
7. a kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle according to claim 1-6 filters dust absorbing structure, it is characterized in that:
Rubbish box back side is hinged with chamber door, for realizing the sealing of dustbin.
8. a kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle according to claim 7 filters dust absorbing structure, it is characterized in that: position on the rack
Drawable lower drawer is equipped with by slideway below dustbin, for collecting the rubbish in sucking dustbin.
9. a kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle according to claim 8 filters dust absorbing structure, it is characterized in that: position on the rack
It is equipped with holding device in the slideway bottom surface, and lower drawer can be jacked up after holding device starting makes lower drawer withstand on dustbin bottom surface
Realize sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910230003.7A CN109744938B (en) | 2019-03-26 | Electric self-priming type cleaning vehicle filtering dust collection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910230003.7A CN109744938B (en) | 2019-03-26 | Electric self-priming type cleaning vehicle filtering dust collection structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109744938A true CN109744938A (en) | 2019-05-14 |
| CN109744938B CN109744938B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110241764A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-17 | 沈阳德恒机械制造有限公司 | A kind of small-sized electric sweeping machine |
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