CN109742850A - A method of telegram in reply of meeting an urgent need under the disaster scenario based on EMS - Google Patents

A method of telegram in reply of meeting an urgent need under the disaster scenario based on EMS Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109742850A
CN109742850A CN201811475964.6A CN201811475964A CN109742850A CN 109742850 A CN109742850 A CN 109742850A CN 201811475964 A CN201811475964 A CN 201811475964A CN 109742850 A CN109742850 A CN 109742850A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
telegram
reply
load
path
equipment
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201811475964.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭为斌
彭飞进
黄小耘
车磊
成江东
赵勇
潘凯岩
高贞彦
曹志辉
李绥荣
董文杰
吴海勇
李响
邓智广
黄锷
何子奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Foshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Corp
Original Assignee
Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Foshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Corp
Dongfang Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd, Foshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Corp, Dongfang Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811475964.6A priority Critical patent/CN109742850A/en
Publication of CN109742850A publication Critical patent/CN109742850A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y04S10/52Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for telegram in reply of meeting an urgent need under disaster scenario based on EMS, and the method steps are as follows: load monitoring;Status of equipment monitoring;To current slot load estimate, judge whether to need to generate telegram in reply strategy;Load telegram in reply route searching;Judge whether there is telegram in reply path;Telegram in reply path load estimation;Judge whether there is available telegram in reply path;Preferred optimal telegram in reply path;It generates telegram in reply strategy and executes.This invention ensures that grid power reliability service, while working efficiency is also improved, mitigate the burden of dispatcher.The present invention is suitable for the emergency telegram in reply field of grid power.

Description

A method of telegram in reply of meeting an urgent need under the disaster scenario based on EMS
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric system emergency telegram in reply fields, more particularly to answering under a kind of disaster scenario based on EMS The method suddenly sent a telegram in reply.
Background technique
The main task of electric power system dispatching personnel is to ensure that safe and stable, economic, the high-quality operation of system.With its people The development of economy and power grid scale, to the reliability and stability of Operation of Electric Systems, more stringent requirements are proposed, makes to dispatch people Member faces huge challenge: on the one hand, power grid scale constantly expands, and structure becomes increasingly complex, and the method for operation is flexible and changeable, this Under complex environment, it is ensured that system safety operation becomes more and more difficult;On the other hand, the generation of various natural disasters, often makes Power grid is inflicted heavy losses on, and power grid controls difficulty and workload increases suddenly, and under disaster scenario, electric power netting safe running pressure needs intelligence and determines Plan, quick-reaction capability support.
The phenomenon that for a large amount of load decompressions occurred in power grid under disaster scenario, needs when processing to a large amount of signals and big Amount remote measure and communication is judged that very big workload is on the one hand brought to dispatcher, and another aspect artificial treatment often compares expense When, the extension of power loss time means that social loss increases.It is born to guarantee the reliability service of power grid, mitigate dispatcher's work Load, there is an urgent need to study the processing method for being suitable for decompression load emergency telegram in reply under disaster scenario.
Summary of the invention
When the present invention a large amount of load decompressions occurs in order to solve power grid in catastrophe situations, very big work is brought to dispatcher It measures, and ineffective problem, provides a kind of method for telegram in reply of meeting an urgent need under the disaster scenario based on EMS, guarantee The reliability service of grid power, while also mitigating the burden of scheduling employee, working efficiency is provided.
To realize aforementioned present invention purpose, the technical solution adopted is as follows: it is multiple to meet an urgent need under a kind of disaster scenario based on EMS The method of electricity, specific step is as follows for this method:
1) load monitoring: load does priority ranking by different load feature and load, provides and meets in electrification or decompression State;
2) status of equipment monitors: conjugating situation by telemetering, remote signalling and protection signal and calculates equipment state;
3) to current slot load estimate, judge whether to need to generate telegram in reply strategy, step 1) 2 repeated if not needing), if It needs then to enter in next step;
4) load telegram in reply route searching: being unfolded to search for from the load for needing to restore electricity to voltage levels power grid, search height Each equipment state in voltage class power grid;It has all been searched for when all with grid equipment that is needing the load to restore electricity that can be connected to It is complete, then it stops search;
5) judge whether grid branch is the branch that can be connected to according to each equipment state;When the load to restore electricity from needs It rises, to the 220kV main transformer station that can be connected to, if it is feasible at access, and the electrification of correlation 220kV main transformer station or be closed its each side and switch Disconnecting link can charge, then this access is telegram in reply path, into next step;Otherwise return step 1);
6) telegram in reply path load estimation: taking maximum value in current slot load estimate value, and each apparatus of load adds in path of sending a telegram in reply This upper value is equipment estimation load, and each equipment nominal load subtracts equipment estimation load i.e. equipment nargin thus, will be in path The equipment nargin of each equipment compares, and takes the smallest equipment nargin as this telegram in reply path nargin;
7) can use path of sending a telegram in reply: if path nargin of sending a telegram in reply is not less than zero, this telegram in reply path is that can be used, into next step, otherwise Return step 1);
8) preferred telegram in reply path: Statistical Comparison is carried out to each available telegram in reply path nargin, telegram in reply path nargin the maximum is first choice Telegram in reply path;Into in next step;
9) it generates telegram in reply strategy and executes: according to the different telegram in reply strategy of the selection of different system models, and executing telegram in reply.
Preferably, load described in the step 1) does priority ranking by different load feature and load, specific Sortord is as follows: first pressing the ascending sequence of load current, then sorts from low to high by load priority, priority is by load Significance level determines that load is more important, and priority is higher.
Preferably, equipment state described in the step 2 has: in normal operation, normal stand-by heat, normal cold standby, again In carrying, overload, operating with failure, tape jam stand-by heat, tape jam cold standby, it is grounded;
Preferably, the calculation of current slot load estimate described in the step 3) is as follows: taking every in continuous one week The load value at each time point of it and current slot same period, is averaged, as current slot load value;Wherein Current time rises one hour, is defined as current slot.
Preferably, equipment state described in the step 5) be operate with failure in, tape jam stand-by heat, tape jam cold standby It is accordingly to be regarded as that grid branch is obstructed, remaining equipment state, which is accordingly to be regarded as grid branch, to be connected to, overload, ground connection.
Preferably, system model described in the step 9) includes: closed loop mode and open loop mode;
If system model is closed loop mode, system chooses preferred telegram in reply path automatically, and preferred telegram in reply path disruption is opened Switch tool is closed by voltage class is successively automatic from high to low, executes telegram in reply;
If system model is open loop mode, after needing manually selected telegram in reply path and confirming execution, system is by selected compound circuit The switch tool disconnected in diameter is closed by voltage class is successively automatic from high to low, executes telegram in reply.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention by monitoring equipment state in real time, estimation current slot load, Automatically to load telegram in reply route searching, and optimal telegram in reply path is automatically selected, improves the path operation of grid power telegram in reply Reliability, while improving working efficiency;System model uses closed loop mode and open loop mode, guarantees that emergency is multiple in complex situations The safety of electricity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is work flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the path profile of electric power of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is based on EMS Energy Management System, a kind of method of telegram in reply of meeting an urgent need in catastrophe situations of proposition, The Energy Management System major function includes basic function and application function, and wherein basic function includes: computer, operation System and EMS support system, application function include: data acquisition and monitoring, and Automatic Generation Control and plan, network application divide Analysis.Data acquisition is able to achieve every function such as data acquisition, equipment control, measurement parameter adjusting and various types of signal alarm with monitoring Energy.Data acquisition and monitoring include remote-terminal unit, are mounted on the electronic equipment of remote scene, are pacified for monitoring and measuring Mounted in the sensor and equipment of remote scene, it is responsible for the monitoring and control to on-site signal, industrial equipment.This method specific steps It is as follows:
1) load monitoring: load in power grid is born as different from function for monitoring using the data acquisition in EMS Energy Management System Lotus feature and load do priority ranking, and the priority ordering mode of different load feature and load is specific as follows: first pressing The ascending sequence of load current, then sort from low to high by load priority, priority is determined by load significance level, load More important priority is higher.It provides and meets in electrification or decompression state;
2) status of equipment monitors: conjugating situation by telemetering, remote signalling and protection signal and calculates equipment state, the equipment state Have: in normal operation, normal stand-by heat, normal cold standby, heavy duty, overload, operate with failure in, tape jam stand-by heat, band therefore Hinder cold standby, ground connection, is illustrated in figure 2 electrical path figure;
3) to current slot load estimate, judge whether to need to generate telegram in reply strategy, step 1) 2 repeated if not needing), if It needs then to enter in next step;
4) load telegram in reply route searching: being unfolded to search for from the load for needing to restore electricity to voltage levels power grid, search height Each equipment state in voltage class power grid;It has all been searched for when all with grid equipment that is needing the load to restore electricity that can be connected to It is complete, then it stops search;
5) judge whether grid branch is the branch that can be connected to according to each equipment state;When the load to restore electricity from needs It rises, to the 220kV main transformer station that can be connected to, if it is feasible at access, and the electrification of correlation 220kV main transformer station or be closed its each side and switch Disconnecting link can charge, then this access is telegram in reply path, into next step;Otherwise return step 1);
6) telegram in reply path load estimation: taking maximum value in current slot load estimate value, and each apparatus of load adds in path of sending a telegram in reply This upper value is equipment estimation load, and each equipment nominal load subtracts equipment estimation load i.e. equipment nargin thus, will be in path The equipment nargin of each equipment compares, and takes the smallest equipment nargin as this telegram in reply path nargin;
7) can use path of sending a telegram in reply: if path nargin of sending a telegram in reply is not less than zero, this telegram in reply path is that can be used, into next step, otherwise Return step 1);
8) preferred telegram in reply path: Statistical Comparison is carried out to each available telegram in reply path nargin, telegram in reply path nargin the maximum is first choice Telegram in reply path;Into in next step;
9) it generates telegram in reply strategy and executes: according to the different telegram in reply strategy of the selection of different system models, and executing telegram in reply.
In the present embodiment, load described in the step 1) does priority ranking by different load feature and load, Specific sortord is as follows: first press the ascending sequence of load current, then sort from low to high by load priority, priority by Load significance level determines that load is more important, and priority is higher.
In the present embodiment, the calculation of current slot load estimate described in the step 3) is as follows: taking continuous Load value with each time point of current slot same period daily in one week, is averaged, negative as current slot Charge values;Wherein current time rises one hour, is defined as current slot.
Equipment state described in step 5) described in the present embodiment be operate with failure in, tape jam stand-by heat, tape jam Cold standby, overload, ground connection are accordingly to be regarded as that grid branch is obstructed, remaining equipment state, which is accordingly to be regarded as grid branch, to be connected to.
System model described in step 9) described in the present embodiment includes: closed loop mode and open loop mode;
If system model is closed loop mode, system chooses preferred telegram in reply path automatically, and preferred telegram in reply path disruption is opened Switch tool is closed by voltage class is successively automatic from high to low, executes telegram in reply;
If system model is open loop mode, after needing manually selected telegram in reply path and confirming execution, system is by selected compound circuit The switch tool disconnected in diameter is closed by voltage class is successively automatic from high to low, executes telegram in reply.The open loop mode is urgent It is used under fortuitous event, improves and cope with complicated emergency, party's hair uses closed loop and open loop mode, so that this method is more flexible Reliably.
Whole process makes full use of the function of long-range monitoring and the control, data acquisition of Energy Management System, realizes disaster In the case of meet an urgent need the method for telegram in reply, computer control emergency telegram in reply system, which is arranged to closed loop mode and open loop mode, mainly to be prevented In extremely complex situation, prevents closed loop mode from occurring unexpected, cause accidental loss;Open loop mode reduces security risk.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.Any modification done within the spirit and principles of the present invention and changes equivalent replacement Into etc., it should all be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for telegram in reply of meeting an urgent need under disaster scenario based on EMS, it is characterised in that: specific step is as follows for this method:
1) load monitoring: load does priority ranking by different load feature and load, provides and meets in electrification or decompression State;
2) status of equipment monitors: conjugating situation by telemetering, remote signalling and protection signal and calculates equipment state;
3) to current slot load estimate, judge whether to need to generate telegram in reply strategy, step 1) 2 repeated if not needing), if It needs then to enter in next step;
4) load telegram in reply route searching: being unfolded to search for from the load for needing to restore electricity to voltage levels power grid, search height Each equipment state in voltage class power grid;It has all been searched for when all with grid equipment that is needing the load to restore electricity that can be connected to It is complete, then it stops search;
5) judge whether grid branch is the branch that can be connected to according to each equipment state;When the load to restore electricity from needs It rises, to the 220kV main transformer station that can be connected to, if it is feasible at access, and the electrification of correlation 220kV main transformer station or be closed its each side and switch Disconnecting link can charge, then this access is telegram in reply path, into next step;Otherwise return step 1);
6) telegram in reply path load estimation: taking maximum value in current slot load estimate value, and each apparatus of load adds in path of sending a telegram in reply This upper value is equipment estimation load, and each equipment nominal load subtracts equipment estimation load i.e. equipment nargin thus, will be in path The equipment nargin of each equipment compares, and takes the smallest equipment nargin as this telegram in reply path nargin;
7) can use path of sending a telegram in reply: if path nargin of sending a telegram in reply is not less than zero, this telegram in reply path is that can be used, into next step, otherwise Return step 1);
8) preferred telegram in reply path: Statistical Comparison is carried out to each available telegram in reply path nargin, telegram in reply path nargin the maximum is first choice Telegram in reply path;Into in next step;
9) it generates telegram in reply strategy and executes: according to the different telegram in reply strategy of the selection of different system models, and executing telegram in reply.
2. the method for telegram in reply of meeting an urgent need under the disaster scenario according to claim 1 based on EMS, it is characterised in that: the step It is rapid 1) described in load do priority ranking by different load feature and load, specific sortord is as follows: first press load The ascending sequence of electric current, then sort from low to high by load priority, priority is determined by load significance level, and load is heavier Want priority higher.
3. the method for telegram in reply of meeting an urgent need under the disaster scenario according to claim 1 based on EMS, it is characterised in that: the step It is rapid 2) described in equipment state have: in normal operation, normal stand-by heat, normal cold standby, heavy duty, overload, operate with failure in, Tape jam stand-by heat, tape jam cold standby, ground connection.
4. the method for telegram in reply of meeting an urgent need under the disaster scenario according to claim 1 based on EMS, it is characterised in that: the step It is rapid 3) described in current slot load estimate calculation it is as follows: take same with current slot daily in continuous one week The load value at each time point of period, is averaged, as current slot load value;Wherein current time rises one hour, It is defined as current slot.
5. the method for telegram in reply of meeting an urgent need under the disaster scenario according to claim 1 based on EMS, it is characterised in that: the step It is rapid 5) described in equipment state be in operating with failure, tape jam stand-by heat, tape jam cold standby, overload, ground connection are accordingly to be regarded as electricity Net branch is obstructed, remaining equipment state, which is accordingly to be regarded as grid branch, to be connected to.
6. the method for telegram in reply of meeting an urgent need under the disaster scenario according to claim 1 based on EMS, it is characterised in that: the step It is rapid 9) described in system model include: closed loop mode and open loop mode;
If system model is closed loop mode, system chooses preferred telegram in reply path automatically, and preferred telegram in reply path disruption is opened Switch tool is closed by voltage class is successively automatic from high to low, executes telegram in reply;
If system model is open loop mode, after needing manually selected telegram in reply path and confirming execution, system is by selected compound circuit The switch tool disconnected in diameter is closed by voltage class is successively automatic from high to low, executes telegram in reply.
CN201811475964.6A 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 A method of telegram in reply of meeting an urgent need under the disaster scenario based on EMS Pending CN109742850A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102916431A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-02-06 中国电力科学研究院 Assisted decision making method for load transfer in regional power grid
CN105470928A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-04-06 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 Zoned and layered load transferring method based on urban power transmission network fault recovery
CN107730093A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-23 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 A kind of System and method in power grid accident telegram in reply path
CN107769151A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-06 广东电网有限责任公司珠海供电局 A kind of 110kV bus loss of pressure telegram in reply method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102916431A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-02-06 中国电力科学研究院 Assisted decision making method for load transfer in regional power grid
CN105470928A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-04-06 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 Zoned and layered load transferring method based on urban power transmission network fault recovery
CN107730093A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-23 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 A kind of System and method in power grid accident telegram in reply path
CN107769151A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-06 广东电网有限责任公司珠海供电局 A kind of 110kV bus loss of pressure telegram in reply method

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