Based on the Sub-region and hierarchical load transfer plan method of city power transmission network fault recovery
Technical field
The invention belongs to dispatching automation of electric power systems field, particularly relate to a kind of Sub-region and hierarchical load transfer plan method based on city power transmission network fault recovery.
Background technology
Electrical network scale is increasing, and system configuration and operational mode are day by day complicated, although power grid construction and operation level are also improving constantly, the accident that the accidentalia that all kinds of accident is especially difficult to expect causes cannot be avoided completely.Therefore, once electrical network has an accident, how the basis of accurate location electric network fault takes effective measures and reduces power failure range as much as possible, shorten interruption duration, the expansion of Accident prevention and spreading, restoring electricity early, is the very important research topic in one, power network schedule automation field.Along with improving constantly of Living consumption, more and more higher requirement be it is also proposed to the power supply reliability of urban distribution network, traditional fault recovery research lays particular emphasis on power distribution network, grid often stresses again the analysis of power grid security and stability, and urban distribution network is between grid and low-voltage network, the problem how effectively solving fast recovery of power supply is still operating as master with artificial experience at present, and dispatch automated system lacks effective technical support means.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Sub-region and hierarchical load transfer plan method based on city power transmission network fault recovery, achieve the online generation of high voltage distribution network fault recovery scheme, auxiliary dispatching operations staff accident settlement, fast recovery of power supply.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows,
Based on a Sub-region and hierarchical load transfer plan method for city power transmission network fault recovery, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, electric network model information, operational mode information and the device parameter information obtained in EMS system, set up the initial section that fault recovery is analyzed;
Step 2, after receiving faulty equipment information, the initial section of step 1 upgrades the switch trip information of faulty equipment, and section after trip switch action starts prepared auto restart motion analysis, scanning the whole network bus, decompression is judged whether by bus measurement information, if decompression, in conjunction with the prepared auto restart model in EMS system and action logic, judge prepared auto restart action situation, obtain the switch motion information connecting decompression bus;
Step 3, by step 2 prepared auto restart switch motion information write analysis section, this section basis starts power failure range analysis, namely from faulty equipment node in conjunction with electric network swim direction, adopt breadth-first search search dead electricity district, mark search path on equipment;
If step 4 step 3 has judged dead electricity district, when namely searching power failure equipments, then start load transfer plan analysis, from power failure load, adopt breadth-first search, search the stand-by heat switch on search path, namely obtain the standby electricity source point in dead electricity district belonging to this load, and the load factor of institute's attached device after being put into operation by this stand-by heat switch of Load flow calculation bonding apparatus Parameter analysis, if cause equipment out-of-limit, get rid of this standby electricity source point;
Step 5, on the section basis that step 3 obtains, stand-by heat switch step 4 found transfers operation to, and electrical network section in the updated utilizes static security analysis function to turn for after electrical network carry out static risk scanning, guarantee the safe and stable operation of electrical network;
Step 6, turning solution is decomposed into switch motion sequence, generates the operation scheme of auxiliary dispatching operations staff fault recovery.
Further, the load transfer plan analysis described in step 4 comprises the steps:
The dead electricity plant stand of step 4a, the impact of statistics looking up the fault, from faulty equipment end points, breadth-first search is adopted to start topology search, without the switch disconnected and charging equipment in search procedure, all devices in searching route is dead electricity equipment, counts the loss load information of dead electricity plant stand and each power failure plant stand on this basis;
Step 4b, sort by priority dead electricity plant stand, ordering strategy comprises loss load, plant stand significance level etc., can manually modify to recovery order;
Step 4c, judge whether to lose power plant station, if not, recovered; If had, the dead electricity plant stand after cyclic ordering, adds up the dead electricity bus of plant stand respectively, circulates to the bus equipment in electric network model, obtain the bus in this plant stand, judges that whether this bus searches for the dead electricity equipment obtained in 4a;
Step 4d, to the dead electricity bus in this plant stand by electric pressure sequence, it is high that the high bus of electric pressure recovers priority;
Step 4e, search the standby electricity source point of this bus from bus equipment end points, this bus is set to root node, adopt BFS, search the connecting valve around this bus, if on off state is for dividing, judge the whether charged to side gusset of this switch, if charged, this switch is stand-by power supply electricity;
Step 4f, stand-by power supply point analysis: if standby electricity source point puts into operation, analyze this plant stand and whether lose goddess of lightning's line, if had, then get back to step 4e; If no, then this plant stand is successfully recovered, and obtains the recovery policy of this plant stand, gets back to step 4c, repeats said process, until all plant stands are recovered.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) functionally to adopt and EMS system integration mentality of designing, shared electric network model, real time information, realize the non-maintaining of user of service.
2) distinguish traditional off-line accident recovery method, the present invention can generate accident recovery scheme online in conjunction with electrical network real time execution section, promotes the response speed of accident treatment.
3) traditional restoration methods is only confined to searching of supply path, the present invention is from user's practical operation, adopt layering to divide the restoration methods of plant stand, achieve the progressively recovery according to priority of power failure plant stand, what avoid that region-wide recovery causes turns the too high problem of power supply source load factor.
4) achieve the out-of-limit alignment technique adjusted based on mode, in fault, the rear out-of-limit equipment of rapid scanning can occur, provide and eliminate out-of-limit method optimizing scheme.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the Sub-region and hierarchical load transfer plan method that the present invention is based on city power transmission network fault recovery;
Fig. 2 is load transfer plan flow chart.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, based on the Sub-region and hierarchical load transfer plan method of city power transmission network fault recovery, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, acquisition EMS (EnergyManageSystem, EMS) electric network model information, operational mode information and device parameter information in system, comprise primary equipment model, prepared auto restart model, remote signalling, remote measurement, device parameter, annexation etc., set up the initial section that fault recovery is analyzed;
Step 2, after receiving faulty equipment information, the initial section of step 1 upgrades the switch trip information of faulty equipment, and section after trip switch action starts prepared auto restart motion analysis, scanning the whole network bus, decompression is judged whether by bus measurement information, if decompression, in conjunction with the prepared auto restart model in EMS system and action logic, judge prepared auto restart action situation, obtain the switch motion information connecting decompression bus;
Step 3, the prepared auto restart switch motion information (i.e. on off state) in step 2 is write analysis section, this section basis starts power failure range analysis, namely from faulty equipment node in conjunction with electric network swim direction, breadth-first search is adopted to search dead electricity district, the equipment on mark search path;
If step 4 step 3 has judged dead electricity district, namely under searching power failure equipments, then start load transfer plan analysis, from power failure load, adopt breadth-first search, search the stand-by heat switch (then stopping the search on this path after finding stand-by heat switch) on search path, namely the standby electricity source point (stand-by heat switch) in dead electricity district belonging to this load is obtained, and the load factor of institute's attached device after being put into operation by this stand-by heat switch of Load flow calculation bonding apparatus Parameter analysis, if cause equipment out-of-limit, get rid of this standby electricity source point; Wherein said load transfer plan is analyzed specific as follows:
1) the dead electricity plant stand of looking up the fault impact is added up, breadth-first search is adopted to start topology search from faulty equipment end points (terminal equipment such as load is terminal), without the switch disconnected and charging equipment in search procedure, all devices in searching route is dead electricity equipment, counts the loss load information of dead electricity plant stand and each power failure plant stand on this basis.
2) sort by priority dead electricity plant stand, ordering strategy comprises loss load, plant stand significance level etc., can manually modify to recovery order.
3) judge whether to lose power plant station, if not, recovered; If had, the dead electricity plant stand after cyclic ordering, adds up the dead electricity bus of plant stand respectively, circulates to the bus equipment in electric network model, obtain the bus in this plant stand, judges whether this bus is search for the dead electricity equipment obtained in step 1).
4) sort by electric pressure to the dead electricity bus in this plant stand, it is high that the bus that electric pressure is high recovers priority.
5) the standby electricity source point of this bus is searched from bus equipment end points.This bus being set to root node, adopting BFS, search the connecting valve around this bus, if on off state is for dividing, judging the whether charged to side gusset of this switch, if charged, this switch is stand-by power supply electricity.
6) stand-by power supply point analysis.If standby electricity source point puts into operation, analyze this plant stand and whether lose goddess of lightning's line, if had, then get back to step 5); If no, then this plant stand is successfully recovered, and obtains the recovery policy of this plant stand, gets back to step 3).Repeat said process, until all plant stands are recovered.
Step 5, on the section basis that step 3 obtains, stand-by heat switch step 4 found transfers operation to, and electrical network section in the updated utilizes static security analysis function to turn for after electrical network carry out static risk scanning, guarantee the safe and stable operation of electrical network;
Step 6, turning solution is decomposed into switch motion sequence, generates the operation scheme of auxiliary dispatching operations staff fault recovery.
Finally, the feasibility of Load flow calculation and static security analysis assessment recovery scheme is adopted.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection range that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.