CN109738011A - A kind of river and lake connection river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of river and lake connection river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109738011A CN109738011A CN201811632771.7A CN201811632771A CN109738011A CN 109738011 A CN109738011 A CN 109738011A CN 201811632771 A CN201811632771 A CN 201811632771A CN 109738011 A CN109738011 A CN 109738011A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of river and lake connection river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring systems, including, load bearing unit, including cabinet and trestle, the detection box are set to one end of the trestle；Monitoring unit is set on the guard assembly；And energy unit, it is connect with monitoring unit；The present invention, which can solve the problems, such as to lack at present, arranges the continuous of algae flux, high frequency and long-term unattended surveillance in real time to the city river of connection in water transfer drainage process, there is provided influences the hydrometeorological information such as water temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, algae bio amount, flow velocity, flow, water level, wind speed, wind direction, temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, rainfall of algae bio amount and the information such as the chlorophyll that directly characterizes algae bio amount, to prepare prediction and fast reaction and disposing that lake is general to provide safeguard.
Description
Technical field
Environmental monitoring technology field of the present invention more particularly to a kind of river and lake connection river cyanobacteria emission flux are automatic
Monitoring system.
Background technique
With the fast development of China's economic, Urbanization Rate is quickly improved, and town sewage collects processing infrastructure
Construction but lags behind the paces of urban construction, and a large amount of sanitary sewages and industrial wastewater is caused to enter city river, water pollution problems
It is on the rise, it is especially prominent in Eastern Plain River Network in recent years.Water transfer drainage on the one hand can be relatively good from water quality
Water source diversion dilutes by water water pollutant concentration, is allowed to tentatively meet the primary condition of ecological management；On the other hand it can mention
High water-based air reaeration ability, increases the dissolved oxygen concentration of water body, accelerates the degradation of pollutant, reaches and promotes self-purification of water energy
Power and the purpose for finally improving water quality.Diversion at present focuses mostly in diversion water for the research of city inland river water environment improvement
Amount and diversion water quality, however for the lake for breaking out cyanobacterial bloom, the shore bank band accumulation of cyanobacterial bloom, smelly etc. ask of rotting
Topic inevitably influences river and lake connection, exchange process, causes biggish risk to connection river water quality and ecological environment.Cyanobacteria
Wawter bloom is largely assembled chemically reacted with bed mud after death after cause black and odorous water and generate serious peculiar smell, be Taihu Lake, Chaohu,
The ecology of water problem that the large-size lakes such as Dian Chi face, during breakout of cyanobacteria blooms, a large amount of cyanobacterias that lake Riparian zone gathers
Wawter bloom particulate matter enters river with water, has seriously affected the landscape in river, while carrying a large amount of particulate organic matters and nutrition
Salt makes monitoring section overproof water quality, in some instances it may even be possible to which the generation for leading to Heisui River reduces the ecological environment benefit of water project operation.Cause
This, generally consider during many lake treatments or even Yangtze lake, wetland eco-reconstruction in current China " again
Under the background of naturalization " measure, influence intensity, changing factor and possible reply of the research cyanobacterial bloom to connection river water quality
Strategy has important application value.But due to the general generation of cyanobacterial bloom and lake is influenced ratio by the factor of Hydroclimate
It is larger, have the characteristics that part and variation are fast, therefore fully rely on traditional manual sampling methods, it can not be to algae and water biology
Amount makes quick, real-time diagnosis, can not also capture the overall process of river row's algae flux.And traditional method is usually limited by
The conditions such as weather, personnel, the range of monitoring, frequency and period are very limited.Therefore, cannot eradicate completely cyanobacterial bloom it
Before, exploitation is directed to quick, real-time, the intuitive and accurate technology of blue alga biomass, is to improve city river water quality, prevents river
It is black smelly, carry out the prerequisite of emergency disposal.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiment of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferable implementations
Example.It may do a little simplified or be omitted to avoid our department is made in this section and the description of the application and the title of the invention
Point, the purpose of abstract of description and denomination of invention it is fuzzy, and this simplification or omit and cannot be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In view of above-mentioned existing river and lake connection river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system there are the problem of, propose this hair
It is bright.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of river and lake connection river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system, can solve
Certainly lack at present and arranges the continuous of algae flux, high frequency and unmanned value long-term in real time to the city river of connection in water transfer drainage process
Monitoring problem is kept, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, the algae bio amount, flow velocity, flow, water level, wind for influencing algae bio amount are provided
The hydrometeorology information such as speed, wind direction, temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, rainfall and the chlorophyll for directly characterizing algae bio amount
Etc. information, to prepare prediction and fast reaction and disposition, lake is general provides safeguard.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of discharge of river and lake connection river cyanobacteria is logical
Automatic monitoring system is measured, including, load bearing unit, including cabinet and trestle, the detection box are set to one end of the trestle；
Monitoring unit is set on the guard assembly；And energy unit, it is connect with monitoring unit.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system,
In: the monitoring unit includes processing component and detection components, and the processing component is connect with detection components.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system,
In: the detection unit includes water quality detection part, and the water quality detection part is set in the cabinet of the guard assembly；
Wherein, the water quality detection part includes water pump, water quality instrument and flow cell, and the water quality instrument is set to the flow cell
On, the water pump is connect with flow cell.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system,
In: the flow cell includes pond body and sealing cover, and the sealing cover is set in the pond body.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system,
In: installation step and card slot are provided in the pond body, the card slot is opened in the upper surface of the installation step；
Wherein, the side of the pond body is provided with inlet and outlet, the inlet and outlet respectively with it is described
Water pump is connected with outlet pipe N.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system,
In: mounting hole, buckle, button and protrusion are provided on the sealing cover, the buckle is symmetrically disposed on sealing cover with button
Both ends, the protrusion are located at described sealing cover the same side with buckle；
Wherein, described to be sticked in the card slot；
Wherein, the water quality instrument passes through mounting hole insertion and is set in the pond body.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system,
In: the mounting hole is groove type structure.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system,
In: mounting groove, spring and fixture block are provided on the water quality instrument, the spring is set in the mounting groove, and the fixture block is embedding
Enter to be set in mounting groove, the both ends of the spring are connect with the inner wall of the mounting groove and the fixture block respectively.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system,
In: the detection unit further includes velocity measurement part, weather station and camera, and the weather station and camera are all set in the case
On body, the velocity measurement part is set to the other end of the trestle.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system,
In: the velocity measurement part includes support rod and tachymeter, and the tachymeter is set to support rod one end, the support rod it is another
End is connect with the trestle.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention has rational design, compact-sized, can solve to lack to water transfer drainage process at present
Middle to arrange the continuous of algae flux, high frequency and real-time long-term unattended surveillance problem to the city river of connection, providing influences algae
It is the water temperature of biomass, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, algae bio amount, flow velocity, flow, water level, wind speed, wind direction, temperature, relative humidity, big
The information such as the hydrometeorology information such as atmospheric pressure, rainfall and the chlorophyll for directly characterizing algae bio amount, for preparation prediction and quickly
Lake is general provides safeguard for reaction and disposition.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill of field, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure of river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system one embodiment
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system first and second and three embodiments
Partial structural diagram.
Fig. 3 is circulation described in river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system third embodiment
Pool structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is pond body described in river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system third embodiment
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is sealing described in river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system third embodiment
Lid structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is sealing described in river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system third embodiment
Lid the schematic diagram of the section structure.
Fig. 7 is water quality described in the 4th embodiment of river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system
Instrument and its partial enlargement configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the whole backsight of the 5th embodiment of river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system
And partial enlargement structural representation.
Fig. 9 is installation described in the 5th embodiment of river and lake connection of the present invention river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system
Yoke configurations schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, right with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can be with
Implemented using other than the one described here other way, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention
In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Secondly, " one embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein, which refers to, may be included at least one realization side of the invention
A particular feature, structure, or characteristic in formula." in one embodiment " that different places occur in the present specification not refers both to
The same embodiment, nor the individual or selective embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
Thirdly, combination schematic diagram of the present invention is described in detail, when describing the embodiments of the present invention, for purposes of illustration only,
Indicate that the sectional view of device architecture can disobey general proportion and make partial enlargement, and the schematic diagram is example, herein not
The scope of protection of the invention should be limited.In addition, the three-dimensional space of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
Be first embodiment of the invention referring to Fig.1 with 2, provide a kind of river and lake connection river cyanobacteria emission flux from
The overall structure diagram of dynamic monitoring system, such as Fig. 1, a kind of river and lake connection river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system include
Load bearing unit 100, including cabinet 101 and trestle 102, detection box 101 are set to one end of trestle 102；Monitoring unit 200,
It is set on guard assembly 100；And energy unit 300, it is connect with monitoring unit 200.
Specifically, main structure of the present invention includes load bearing unit 100, monitoring unit 200 and energy unit 300, carrying is single
Member 100, monitoring unit 200 and energy unit 300 cooperate, can solve to lack at present in water transfer drainage process to connection
City river arranges the continuous of algae flux, high frequency and long-term unattended surveillance problem in real time, for prepare prediction and fast reaction and
Lake is general provides safeguard for disposition, wherein load bearing unit 100, for carrying monitoring unit 200 and energy unit 300 comprising cabinet
101 and trestle 102, detection box 101 be set to one end of trestle 102；Monitoring unit 200 plays monitoring algae bio amount
Water temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, algae bio amount, flow velocity, flow, water level, wind speed, wind direction, temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure,
The effect of the information such as the hydrometeorology information such as rainfall and the chlorophyll for directly characterizing algae bio amount, is set to guard assembly
On 100；And energy unit 300, play the role of supplying electricity to monitoring unit 200, be connect with monitoring unit 200, further,
Energy unit 300 includes energy storage component 301 and electrification component 302, and electrification component 302 connect with energy storage component 301, should be noted
It is that electrification component 302 is distinguished as solar power generation and wind power generation (specific electricity generating principle and existing solar power generation and wind energy
Electricity generating principle is identical, no longer makes explanations herein), energy storage component 301 is battery, for storing electric energy.
Further, trestle 102 is made of stainless steel plate and steel pipe, and stainless steel plate is laid with above platform, is opened among plank
Have for hanging the circular hole for placing instrument, entire platform is supported by 2 heavy caliber tubular poles, by a circle by piling bar outside trestle 102
It is protected with the protection fence that pipe is constituted, caution slogan is installed on fence.
It is second embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 2, which is different from one embodiment: monitoring is single
Member 200 includes processing component 201 and detection components 202, both processing component 201 and detection components 202 cooperate, it can be achieved that
Real-time detection hydrometeorology information and algae bio amount information.Specifically, main structure includes load bearing unit referring to Fig. 1
100, monitoring unit 200 and energy unit 300, load bearing unit 100, monitoring unit 200 and energy unit 300 cooperate, can
Solve to lack at present in water transfer drainage process to the city river of connection row the continuous of algae flux, high frequency and it is long-term in real time nobody
Monitoring problem on duty, to prepare prediction and fast reaction and disposition, lake is general provides safeguard, wherein load bearing unit 100, for carrying
Monitoring unit 200 and energy unit 300 comprising cabinet 101 and trestle 102, detection box 101 are set to the one of trestle 102
End；Monitoring unit 200 plays water temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, the algae bio amount, flow velocity, flow, water of monitoring algae bio amount
The hydrometeorology information such as position, wind speed, wind direction, temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, rainfall and directly characterization algae bio amount
The effect of the information such as chlorophyll is set on guard assembly 100；And energy unit 300, it plays and supplies electricity to monitoring unit 200
Effect, connect with monitoring unit 200, further, energy unit 300 include energy storage component 301 and electrification component 302,
Electrification component 302 is connect with energy storage component 301, it should be noted that, electrification component 302 is distinguished as solar power generation and wind energy hair
Electric (specific electricity generating principle is identical as existing solar power generation and wind power generation principle, no longer makes explanations herein), energy storage component
301 be battery, for storing electric energy.And surveying unit 200 includes processing component 201 and detection components 202, processing component 201
It is connect with detection components 202, both processing component 201 and detection components 202 cooperate, it can be achieved that real-time detection is hydrometeorological
Information and algae bio amount information.
Further, processing component 201 is made of data collector and transceiver, data collector and detection components 202
Connection, for acquiring water quality information and algae bio amount information data, the data of data collector acquisition are sent out by transceiver
It sending to terminal device, terminal device can also regulate and control data collector and the starting of detection components 202 and be closed by transceiver,
Wherein, terminal device is the equipment such as computer or plate.
It is third embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 2~6, which is different from above embodiments: detection is single
Member 202 includes water quality detection part 202a, and water quality detection part 202a includes water pump 202a-1, water quality instrument 202a-2 and flow cell
202a-3.Specifically, main structure includes load bearing unit 100, monitoring unit 200 and energy unit 300, carrying referring to Fig. 1
Unit 100, monitoring unit 200 and energy unit 300 cooperate, and can solve to lack to Xiang Liantong in water transfer drainage process at present
City river row the continuous of algae flux, high frequency and long-term unattended surveillance problem in real time, to prepare prediction and fast reaction
Lake is general provides safeguard with disposition, wherein load bearing unit 100, for carrying monitoring unit 200 and energy unit 300 comprising case
Body 101 and trestle 102, detection box 101 are set to one end of trestle 102；Monitoring unit 200 plays monitoring algae bio amount
Water temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, algae bio amount, flow velocity, flow, water level, wind speed, wind direction, temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure
The effect of the information such as the hydrometeorology information such as power, rainfall and the chlorophyll for directly characterizing algae bio amount, is set to protection group
On part 100；And energy unit 300, play the role of supplying electricity to monitoring unit 200, be connect with monitoring unit 200, further
, energy unit 300 includes energy storage component 301 and electrification component 302, and electrification component 302 connect with energy storage component 301, needs
It is bright, electrification component 302 be distinguished as solar power generation and wind power generation (specific electricity generating principle and existing solar power generation and
Wind power generation principle is identical, no longer makes explanations herein), energy storage component 301 is battery, for storing electric energy.And survey unit
200 include processing component 201 and detection components 202, and processing component 201 is connect with detection components 202, processing component 201 and inspection
Both components 202 are surveyed to cooperate, it can be achieved that real-time detection hydrometeorology information and algae bio amount information.And detection unit
202 include water quality detection part 202a, water quality detection part 202a be used to detect the water temperature of river algae bio amount, dissolved oxygen, turbidity,
The hydrometeorology information such as algae bio amount, water level, and water quality detection part 202a includes water pump 202a-1, water quality instrument 202a-2 and stream
Logical pond 202a-3, water quality instrument 202a-2 are set on flow cell 202a-3, and water pump 202a-1 is connect with flow cell 202a-3, water pump
202a-1 is used to take out in the water (containing algae) to flow cell 202a-3 in river, and water quality instrument 202a-2 is for detecting flow cell
The hydrometeorology such as the water temperature of water, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, algae bio amount, water level information in 202a-3, it should be noted that, water quality instrument
202a-2 is connect with the data collector of processing component 201.
Further, flow cell 202a-3 includes pond body 202a-31 and sealing cover 202a-32, sealing cover 202a-32 setting
In on pond body 202a-31, preferably, the junction of pond body 202a-31 and sealing cover 202a-32 are provided with sealing rubber ring, can
For reinforcing the leakproofness of flow cell 202a-3；
Further, installation step 202a-31a and card slot 202a-31b, card slot 202a- are provided on pond body 202a-31
31b is opened in the upper surface of installation step 202a-31a；Wherein, the side of pond body 202a-31 is provided with water inlet 202a-31c
Connect respectively with water pump 202a-1 and outlet pipe N1 with water outlet 202a-31d, water inlet 202a-31c and water outlet 202a-31d
It connecing, water pump 202a-1 is connect with water inlet pipe N2, and the other end of outlet pipe N1 and water inlet pipe N2 are embedded in and are set in river, and
Outlet pipe N1 and water inlet pipe N2 protrudes into the difference of the position in river, in order to ensure the accuracy of detection；It should be noted that card slot
At least provided with two, two card slot 202a-31b are symmetrically disposed on the upper surface of installation step 202a-31a 202a-31b.
Further, mounting hole 202a-32a, buckle 202a-32b, button 202a- are provided on sealing cover 202a-32
32c and protrusion 202a-32d, buckle 202a-32b and button 202a-32c are symmetrically disposed on the both ends of sealing cover 202a-32, convex
It plays 202a-32d and buckle 202a-32b is located at the same side sealing cover 202a-32；Wherein, buckle 202a-32b is sticked in card slot
In 202a-31b；Wherein, water quality instrument 202a-2 passes through mounting hole 202a-32a insertion and is set in pond body 202a-31；It needs to illustrate
, mounting hole 202a-32a is groove type structure, and the number for buckling 202a-32b is identical as the number of card slot 202a-31b, and
The shape of the two is identical, and preferably, the shape of buckle 202a-32b and card slot 202a-31b are vertical and horizontal horizontal structure, upper horizontal under
It is horizontal to be located at vertical two sides.
It is the 4th embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 7, which is different from above embodiments: water quality instrument
Mounting groove 202a-21, spring 202a-22 and fixture block 202a-23 are provided on 202a-2.Specifically, referring to Fig. 1, main body knot
Structure includes load bearing unit 100, monitoring unit 200 and energy unit 300, load bearing unit 100, monitoring unit 200 and energy unit
300 cooperate, and can solve to lack continuous, the high frequency to algae flux is arranged in water transfer drainage process to the city river of connection at present
And long-term unattended surveillance problem in real time, lake is general to prepare prediction and fast reaction and disposition provides safeguard, wherein carrying is single
Member 100, for carrying monitoring unit 200 and energy unit 300 comprising cabinet 101 and trestle 102, detection box 101 are arranged
In one end of trestle 102；Monitoring unit 200, play the monitoring water temperature of algae bio amount, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, algae bio amount,
The hydrometeorology information such as flow velocity, flow, water level, wind speed, wind direction, temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, rainfall and directly characterization
The effect of the information such as the chlorophyll of algae bio amount is set on guard assembly 100；And energy unit 300, it plays and supplies electricity to
The effect of monitoring unit 200 is connect with monitoring unit 200, and further, energy unit 300 includes energy storage component 301 and hair
Electrical component 302, electrification component 302 are connect with energy storage component 301, it should be noted that, electrification component 302 is distinguished as solar energy hair
(specific electricity generating principle is identical as existing solar power generation and wind power generation principle, no longer makes solution herein for electricity and wind power generation
Release), energy storage component 301 is battery, for storing electric energy.And survey unit 200 and include processing component 201 and detection components 202,
Processing component 201 is connect with detection components 202, and both processing component 201 and detection components 202 cooperate, it can be achieved that in real time
Detect hydrometeorological information and algae bio amount information.And detection unit 202 includes water quality detection part 202a, water quality detection part
202a is used to detect the hydrometeorological information such as water temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, algae bio amount, water level of river algae bio amount, and
Water quality detection part 202a includes water pump 202a-1, water quality instrument 202a-2 and flow cell 202a-3, and water quality instrument 202a-2 is set to stream
On logical pond 202a-3, water pump 202a-1 is connect with flow cell 202a-3, and water pump 202a-1 is used to take out the water in river (containing algae
Class) it arrives in flow cell 202a-3, water quality instrument 202a-2 is for detecting the water temperature of water, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, algae in flow cell 202a-3
The hydrometeorology information such as class biomass, water level, it should be noted that, the data collector of water quality instrument 202a-2 and processing component 201
Connection.And mounting groove 202a-21, spring 202a-22 and fixture block 202a-23 are provided on water quality instrument 202a-2, mounting groove 202a-
21, the mutual cooperation of spring 202a-22 and fixture block 202a-23 three is conducive to the installation and removal of water quality instrument 202a-2, spring
202a-22 is set in mounting groove 202a-21, and fixture block 202a-23 insertion is set in mounting groove 202a-21, spring 202a-22
Both ends connect respectively with the inner wall of mounting groove 202a-21 and fixture block 202a-23, wherein fixture block 202a-23 is far from spring
One end of 202a-22 is circle convex；Installation process: when fixture block 202a-2 just touches mounting hole 202a-32a, due to contradicting
Power, fixture block 202a-2 will be pushed into mounting groove 202a-21, and at the same time, spring 202a-22 is compressed, as fixture block 202a-2
When completely into mounting hole 202a-32a, since mounting hole 202a-32a is the hole inwardly concaved towards, i.e., compressed spring
202a-22 has bounce, push fixture block 202a-2 is sticked in mounting hole 202a-32a, i.e. the boss of fixture block 202a-23
It plays shape one end to be sticked in mounting hole 202a-32a, ensure that the stability of water quality instrument 202a-2 installation, water quality instrument 202a-2 is torn open
The process unloaded is similar to the process that water quality instrument 202a-2 is installed, and is no longer described herein herein.
It is the 5th embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 8 and 9, which is different from above embodiments: detection is single
Member 202 further include velocity measurement part 202b, weather station 202c and camera 202d detection unit 202 further include velocity measurement part 202b,
Weather station 202c and camera 202d, specifically, main structure includes load bearing unit 100,200 and of monitoring unit referring to Fig. 1
Energy unit 300, load bearing unit 100, monitoring unit 200 and energy unit 300 cooperate, and can solve to lack to water transfer at present
The continuous of algae flux, high frequency and real-time long-term unattended surveillance problem are arranged to the city river of connection in drainage process, subject to
Lake is general provides safeguard for standby prediction and fast reaction and disposition, wherein load bearing unit 100, for carrying monitoring unit 200 and energy
Unit 300 comprising cabinet 101 and trestle 102, detection box 101 are set to one end of trestle 102；Monitoring unit 200 rises
To the monitoring water temperature of algae bio amount, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, algae bio amount, flow velocity, flow, water level, wind speed, wind direction, temperature,
The effect of the information such as the hydrometeorology information such as relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, rainfall and the chlorophyll for directly characterizing algae bio amount,
It is set on guard assembly 100；And energy unit 300, play the role of supplying electricity to monitoring unit 200, with monitoring unit
200 connections, further, energy unit 300 includes energy storage component 301 and electrification component 302, electrification component 302 and energy storage group
Part 301 connects, it should be noted that, electrification component 302 is distinguished as solar power generation and wind power generation (specific electricity generating principle and existing
Have solar power generation identical with wind power generation principle, no longer make explanations herein), energy storage component 301 is battery, for storing
Electric energy.And surveying unit 200 includes processing component 201 and detection components 202, processing component 201 is connect with detection components 202, is located
Both component 201 and detection components 202 is managed to cooperate, it can be achieved that real-time detection hydrometeorology information and algae bio amount letter
Breath.And detection unit 202 includes water quality detection part 202a, water quality detection part 202a is used to detect the water of river algae bio amount
Temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, algae bio amount, water level etc. hydrometeorology information, and water quality detection part 202a include water pump 202a-1,
Water quality instrument 202a-2 and flow cell 202a-3, water quality instrument 202a-2 are set on flow cell 202a-3, water pump 202a-1 and circulation
Pond 202a-3 connection, water pump 202a-1 are used to take out in the water (containing algae) to flow cell 202a-3 in river, water quality instrument 202a-
2, for detecting the hydrometeorological information such as the water temperature of water in flow cell 202a-3, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, algae bio amount, water level, need
Illustrate, water quality instrument 202a-2 is connect with the data collector of processing component 201.And detection unit 202 further includes velocity measurement
Part 202b, weather station 202c and camera 202d, weather station 202c, camera 202d and electrification component 302 pass through support frame
It is all set on cabinet 101, velocity measurement part 202b is set to the other end of trestle 102.
Further, velocity measurement part 202b includes support rod 202b-1 and tachymeter 202b-2, tachymeter 202b-2 setting
In the one end support rod 202b-1, support rod 202b-1 is connect by installing clip 102a with trestle 102, it should be noted that, support
It is provided with installation groove 202b-11, slideway 202b-12 and limit card slot 202b-13 on bar 202b-1, installation groove 202b-11,
Slideway 202b-12 is connected with limit card slot 202b-13, there are two slideway 202b-12 is arranged altogether, two edges slideway 202b-12
Be symmetrically disposed on support rod 202b-1 above installation groove 202b-11, and the side of two slideway 202b-12 is respectively at least
There are two limit card slot 202b-13, (number of drawing limit card slot 202b-13 only refers to), two limit card slots for setting
202b-13 is equidistantly positioned in the side slideway 202b-12, and the one end for installing clip 102a is screwed in trestle 102
On, the limited block 102a-11 of other end card arc body 102a-1 is set in limit card slot 202b-13, wherein limited block 102a-
There are two 11 total settings, and two limited block 102a-11 are symmetrically disposed on the inside of card arc body 102a-1；In use, support rod 202b-
1 is tentatively mounted on installation clip 102a by installation groove 202b-11 first, later according to the movement of support rod 202b-1, limit
Position block 102a-11 can send along slideway 202b-12 and relatively move, and finally select limited block 102a-11 according to detection demand
Suitable limit card slot 202b-13 is blocked.
It is important that, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the application shown in multiple and different exemplary implementation schemes is only
It is illustrative.Although several embodiments are only described in detail in this disclosure, refering to the personnel of the displosure content
It should be easily understood that many changes under the premise of substantially without departing from the novel teachings and advantage of theme described in this application
Type is possible (for example, the size of various elements, scale, structure, shape and ratio and parameter value are (for example, temperature, pressure
Deng), mounting arrangements, the use of material, color, the variation of orientation etc.).It can be by more for example, being shown as integrally formed element
A part or element are constituted, and the position of element can be squeezed or change in other ways, and the property or number of discrete component
Or position can be altered or changed.Therefore, all such remodeling are intended to be comprised in the scope of the present invention.It can be according to replacing
The embodiment in generation changes or the order or sequence of resequence any process or method and step.In the claims, any " dress
Set plus function " clause be intended to and be covered on the structure described herein for executing the function, and it is equivalent to be not only structure
It but also is equivalent structure.Without departing from the scope of the invention, can exemplary implementation scheme design, operation
Other replacements are made in situation and arrangement, remodeling, are changed and are omitted.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiments, and
It is to extend to a variety of remodeling still fallen within the scope of the appended claims.
In addition, all spies of actual implementation scheme can not be described in order to provide the terse description of exemplary implementation scheme
Sign is (that is, with execution those incoherent features of optimal mode of the invention for currently considering, or in realizing that the present invention is incoherent
Those features).
It should be understood that in the development process of any actual implementation mode, it, can such as in any engineering or design object
A large amount of specific embodiment is made to determine.Such development effort may be complicated and time-consuming, but for those benefits
For the those of ordinary skill of the displosure content, do not need excessively to test, the development effort will be one design, manufacture and
The routine work of production.
It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to preferable
Embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to technology of the invention
Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in this hair
In bright scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of river and lake connection river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system, it is characterised in that: including,
Load bearing unit (100), including cabinet (101) and trestle (102), the detection box (101) are set to the trestle
(102) one end；
Monitoring unit (200) is set on the guard assembly (100)；And
Energy unit (300) is connect with monitoring unit (200).
2. river and lake connection as described in claim 1 river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system, it is characterised in that: the prison
Surveying unit (200) includes processing component (201) and detection components (202), the processing component (201) and detection components (202)
Connection.
3. river and lake connection as claimed in claim 2 river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system, it is characterised in that: the inspection
Surveying unit (202) includes water quality detection part (202a), and the water quality detection part (202a) is set to the guard assembly (100)
In cabinet (101)；
Wherein, the water quality detection part (202a) includes water pump (202a-1), water quality instrument (202a-2) and flow cell (202a-3),
The water quality instrument (202a-2) is set on the flow cell (202a-3), the water pump (202a-1) and flow cell (202a-3)
Connection.
4. river and lake connection as claimed in claim 3 river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system, it is characterised in that: the stream
Logical pond (202a-3) includes pond body (202a-31) and sealing cover (202a-32), and the sealing cover (202a-32) is set to described
In pond body (202a-31).
5. river and lake connection as claimed in claim 4 river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system, it is characterised in that: the pond
Installation step (202a-31a) and card slot (202a-31b) are provided on body (202a-31), the card slot (202a-31b) opens up
In the upper surface of the installation step (202a-31a)；
Wherein, the side of the pond body (202a-31) is provided with water inlet (202a-31c) and water outlet (202a-31d), described
Water inlet (202a-31c) and water outlet (202a-31d) are connect with the water pump (202a-1) and outlet pipe (N1) respectively.
6. river and lake connection as claimed in claim 5 river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system, it is characterised in that: described close
Mounting hole (202a-32a), buckle (202a-32b), button (202a-32c) and protrusion are provided in capping (202a-32)
(202a-32d), the buckle (202a-32b) are symmetrically disposed on the both ends of sealing cover (202a-32) with button (202a-32c),
The protrusion (202a-32d) and buckle (202a-32b) are located at the same side the sealing cover (202a-32)；
Wherein, the buckle (202a-32b) is sticked in the card slot (202a-31b)；
Wherein, the water quality instrument (202a-2) passes through the mounting hole (202a-32a) insertion and is set to the pond body (202a-
31) in.
7. river and lake connection as claimed in claim 6 river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system, it is characterised in that: the peace
Filling hole (202a-32a) is groove type structure.
8. river and lake connection river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: institute
It states and is provided with mounting groove (202a-21), spring (202a-22) and fixture block (202a-23), the spring on water quality instrument (202a-2)
(202a-22) is set in the mounting groove (202a-21), and fixture block (202a-23) insertion is set to mounting groove (202a-
21) in, the both ends of the spring (202a-22) respectively with the inner wall of the mounting groove (202a-21) and the fixture block (202a-
23) it connects.
9. river and lake connection as claimed in claim 8 river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system, it is characterised in that: the inspection
Surveying unit (202) further includes velocity measurement part (202b), weather station (202c) and camera (202d), the weather station (202c) and
Camera (202d) is all set on the cabinet (101), and the velocity measurement part (202b) is set to the another of the trestle (102)
One end.
10. river and lake connection as claimed in claim 9 river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system, it is characterised in that: described
Velocity measurement part (202b) includes support rod (202b-1) and tachymeter (202b-2), and the tachymeter (202b-2) is set to support
The other end of the one end bar (202b-1), the support rod (202b-1) is connect with the trestle (102).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811632771.7A CN109738011A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of river and lake connection river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811632771.7A CN109738011A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of river and lake connection river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109738011A true CN109738011A (en) | 2019-05-10 |
Family
ID=66362163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811632771.7A Pending CN109738011A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of river and lake connection river cyanobacteria emission flux automatic monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109738011A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111050055A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-21 | 湖北千湖视觉科技有限公司 | Ecological intelligent monitoring devices of wetland |
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| JP2001050927A (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-02-23 | Nishikawa Keisoku Kk | Cleaning apparatus for residual chlorine analyzer of discharge water in sewer |
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