CN209673139U - A kind of bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event emergency waste water identification device - Google Patents

A kind of bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event emergency waste water identification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209673139U
CN209673139U CN201822192345.8U CN201822192345U CN209673139U CN 209673139 U CN209673139 U CN 209673139U CN 201822192345 U CN201822192345 U CN 201822192345U CN 209673139 U CN209673139 U CN 209673139U
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China
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bridge floor
waste water
environmental pollution
runoff
emergency event
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CN201822192345.8U
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赵荐
梁志伟
郭艳明
刘亚非
罗安程
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Quzhou Highway Administration Bureau
Zhejiang University ZJU
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Quzhou Highway Administration Bureau
Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event emergency waste water identification devices, including wastewater environment data detection case and reference environment data to detect case.Combined type environment detection sensor is equipped in cabinet;Wastewater environment data detect the water inlet in case and connect bridge floor runoff gathering region by pipeline, and bridge floor runoff is guided in grid pond;Reference environment data detect the water inlet in case through the rain collector near pipeline connection bridge floor, by the rainwater diversion not yet contacted with bridge floor into grid pond.The utility model is especially suitable for systems such as bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event emergency response, highway environment pollution emergency event emergency response, chemical company's pollution emergency event emergency response, environmental carrying capacity monitoring emergency responses.

Description

A kind of bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event emergency waste water identification device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to enviromental monitoring equipment field, and in particular to a kind of bridge floor runoff environmental pollution burst thing Part emergency waste water identification device.
Background technique
Burst mode tra nsmitter is the great environmental problem that countries in the world today all suffers from, and has caused the world The great attention of various countries.Burst mode tra nsmitter is different from general Environment Pollution Event, and paroxysmal feature generally can Cause extremely serious consequence.In terms of highway transportation, due to that will be related to during the production, use, storage of hazardous chemical And arrive transportation problem, Hazardous Chemical Materials Road Transportation accident frequently occurs, to social public security cause huge loss and Ecological environment brings potential threat.To eliminate the Environmental security hidden danger that paddle highway and bridge may occur, river is taken precautions against Environmental risk, guarantee environment safety;The construction projects such as bridge environmentally friendly " San Tong method " management and final acceptance of construction are reinforced and are promoted in response Work, inventing this survey meter is thing urgently to be resolved.It, can on-site identification it is therefore desirable to be related to a kind of waste water identifying system Waste water simultaneously exports differentiation as a result, to realize that environmental pollution emergency event emergency response is commanded.
Summary of the invention
Utility model aims to solve at bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event emergency in the prior art Existing defect is set, and a kind of bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event emergency waste water identification device is provided.
Specific technical solution used by the utility model is as follows:
Bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event emergency waste water identification device comprising wastewater environment data detect case Case is detected with reference environment data;
The wastewater environment data detection case and reference environment data detection box structure is identical, includes a water storage box Body, water storage box house are separated into grid pond and detection two, pond pond body by grid;Wherein the side wall of grid pond is equipped with water inlet Mouthful, grid bottom of pond portion is equipped with sludge pipe;Combined type environment detection sensor is equipped in the detection pond;
Water inlet in the wastewater environment data detection case connects bridge floor runoff gathering region by pipeline, by bridge Beam bridge floor runoff is guided in grid pond;
Water inlet in the reference environment data detection case connects the rainwater collection packaging near bridge floor by pipeline It sets, by the rainwater diversion not yet contacted with bridge floor into grid pond.
Preferably, the combined type environment detection sensor includes at least conductivity electrode, oxidation-reduction potential electricity Four kinds of pole, pH electrode, temperature electrode detection probes.
Preferably, the grid is welded by the equal stainless steel strip of spacing.
Preferably, the grid two sides are fixed on water storage wall box by corner brace.
Preferably, fixed form is detachable fixation between the grid and water storage cabinet.
Preferably, the right side in the detection pond is equipped with water outlet and cable openings, the data line is opened by cable Mouth is connected to outside cabinet.
Preferably, being additionally provided with one piece of fixed plate in the water storage box body, it is solid to offer several on fixed plate Determine hole, combined type environment detection sensor is fixed in fixation hole one by one.
Preferably, the rain collector is located at the bridge floor runoff gathering areas adjacent, rainwater-collecting Device is vacantly placed, for collecting the natural rainwater not yet contacted with bridge floor.
Preferably, the combined type environment in the wastewater environment data detection case and reference environment data detection case is visited Sensor is surveyed, data acquisition and processing (DAP) device is connected to by data line.
Preferably, the data acquisition and processing (DAP) device includes live industrial personal computer, data acquisition transmission module and PLC System.
The utility model in terms of existing technologies, has the advantages that
1, the device detects case by wastewater environment data and reference environment data detect case, is visited based on environmental parameter induction Head automatic identification bridge floor runoff pollution, the pollution risk and Environmental security for the emergency event that helps to reduce environmental pollution are hidden Suffer from, guarantee environment safety.
2, the multiple functions such as pollutant perception, monitoring signals processing functionally, are fully demonstrated, to realize environmental pollution Emergency event emergency response commander.
3, the perception skill for technically, selecting convenient operation and management, stable, response to expand in time and with Internet of Things Art can cooperate with data acquisition and processing (DAP) device and realize fast remote monitoring.
Therefore, the utility model is especially suitable for bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event emergency response, highway ring Pollute emergency event emergency response, chemical company's environmental pollution emergency event emergency response, environmental carrying capacity monitoring emergency response in border Etc. systems.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event emergency waste water identification device.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further elaborated and is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.In the utility model The technical characteristic of each embodiment can carry out the corresponding combination under the premise of not conflicting with each other.
The waste water identification device as shown in Figure 1, a kind of bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event is met an urgent need, primary structure Case 1 is detected including wastewater environment data and reference environment data detect case 2.Wherein wastewater environment data detection case 1 and reference ring Border data detection 2 structure of case is identical, includes a water storage cabinet, and water storage box house is separated into grid pond 4 by grid 6 and is visited Survey 5 two, pond pond body.Grid 6 is welded by the equal stainless steel strip of spacing, and water storage box is fixed on by corner brace in 6 two sides of grid On body sidewall, and fixed form is detachable fixation between grid 6 and water storage cabinet.Wherein the side wall of grid pond 4 be equipped with into The mouth of a river, 4 bottom of grid pond is equipped with sludge pipe, and is equipped with combined type environment detection sensor 7 in detection pond 5.When water flow from into After the mouth of a river enters grid pond 4, it can be cut sundries under the filtration of grid, prevent these sundries from entering subsequent detection Probe is polluted in pond 5.In the present embodiment, combined type environment detection sensor 7 includes conductivity electrode, oxidation-reduction potential electricity Four kinds of pole, pH electrode, temperature electrode detection probes.Certainly, if detection is different it is necessary to continue to extend other probes Water quality parameter.The right side for detecting pond 5 is equipped with water outlet and cable openings, and data line is connected to outside cabinet by cable openings Portion.It is additionally provided with one piece of fixed plate in water storage box body, 4 fixation holes, combined type environment detection sensing are offered on fixed plate Device 7 is fixed in fixation hole one by one, and bottom induction section protrudes into liquid level hereinafter, real-time detection water quality parameter.
Wastewater environment data detect the water inlet in case 1 and connect bridge floor runoff gathering region by pipeline, by bridge Deck runoff is guided in grid pond 4.Bridge floor runoff gathering region can be the water flow on bridge floor and collect collector nozzle equipotential It sets.
And the water inlet in reference environment data detection case 2 connects the rainwater collection packaging near bridge floor by pipeline It sets, by the rainwater diversion not yet contacted with bridge floor into grid pond 4.Because surface runoff itself has pollutant property, Make detection to bridge floor runoff for single to be difficult to whether be that pollutant or natural rain pollute, therefore rainwater on road surface is arranged Reference is made in detection, judges whether it is pollutant, excludes the possibility of natural rain pollution, reduces the rate of false alarm of system.In order to guarantee The availability of Rainwater Quality data, rain collector should be located at bridge floor runoff gathering areas adjacent, cannot be separated by too Far.Rain collector can be using the equipment such as water collecting funnel, hanging placement, for collecting oneself not yet contacted with bridge floor Right rainwater.
Combined type environment detection sensor 7 in wastewater environment data detection case 1 and reference environment data detection case 2 is adopted The data of collection, can be by analyzing and determining whether there is pollutant and pollutant type.This judgement can be artificial judgement, It can also be by automatization judgement.It is preferred that wastewater environment data are detected case 1 and reference environment using the judgment mode of automation Data detect the combined type environment detection sensor 7 in case 2, are connected to data acquisition and processing (DAP) device 3 by data line.In In data acquisition and processing (DAP) device 3,7 sensed data of combined type environment detection sensor transmitted in two cabinets is analyzed Comparison, judges whether it is the type of waste water and possible waste water.Data acquisition and processing (DAP) device 3 includes live industrial personal computer, data Acquire transmission module and PLC system.The electrical equipment at scene connects respective industrial personal computer, then acquires transmission mould by data Block connects PLC, has PLC uniformly to carry out data processing and analysis.Live industrial personal computer is used to control ready-made various mating auxiliary and sets It is standby, such as meteorological monitoring device and scene candid photograph dress camera, it is respectively used to acquire meteorology and image near road surface to be monitored Data.It may include multiple modules in meteorological monitoring device, such as air monitoring device, wind direction monitoring device, temperature monitoring device With rain fall monitor etc..These images, meteorological data can also acquire transmission module by data in real time and be dealt into PLC system In, data information that each equipment is fed back is handled by PLC system analysis and is sent to remote console as needed.
The concrete analysis of data can be set as needed in PLC system, it can be by automatically or manually long-range It is analyzed.
A kind of specific identifying processing method is given below, its step are as follows:
The rainfall monitoring data of meteorological monitoring device are analyzed, if the rainfall near bridge floor to be monitored, which is greater than, can generate road surface The threshold value of runoff then compares the temperature of the runoff sample stored in wastewater environment data detection case 1 and reference environment data detection case 2 Degree, pH, oxidation-reduction potential and conductivity measurements, when the comparison difference of any one of two ponds parameter is more than to allow to miss When poor range, then determine that the runoff stored in wastewater environment data detection case 1 is contaminated runoff;If near bridge floor to be monitored Rainfall is not more than the threshold value that can generate pavement runoff, then compares the runoff sample stored in wastewater environment data detection case 1 Temperature, pH, oxidation-reduction potential and conductivity measurements and the normal range (NR) of four parameters in non-polluting runoff, when any When the comparison difference of one parameter is more than allowable error range, then determine that the runoff stored in wastewater environment data detection case 1 is Contaminated runoff;Other situations determine that the runoff stored in wastewater environment data detection case 1 is non-polluting runoff.
Based on temperature, pH, oxidation-reduction potential and conductivity measurements, this four parameters can be with principium identification road surface, bridge Whether it is contaminated, but differentiates and be polluted by what type of pollutant, then needs further to the substance contained in runoff It is analyzed.For example, the utility model selects water sample layering conductivity as further judgment basis.Its theoretical foundation is not Same road surface pollutant can generally be divided into water-soluble, non-water soluble substance, these substances can show to be layered in water The difference of density.Water-soluble substances are uniformly dissolved in water sample after agitating device stirs, and the upper and lower of water sample are theoretical Upper property is consistent, therefore EC is also identical;And whether non-water soluble substance can then be greater than the specific gravity of water according to specific gravity, pollution layer occur The case where floating or sinking, ultimately forms the different numberical ranges of EC in layered water sample.Can further it be sentenced based on the principle Breaking face pollutant classification, can be with accurate judgement dirt in conjunction with temperature above-mentioned, hydrogen ion concentration, redox potential and conductivity It is other to contaminate species.But this requires the conductivity electrode being arranged in two cabinets to be required to detect the upper layer of internal water storage respectively under Layer conductivity, this can be realized by two electrodes of setting.Below with the further explanation of corresponding case, to help understanding: first =upper layer water sample EC value is first set on EC in systems, under EC=lower layer's water sample EC value, in conjunction with system to the testing result of waste water Value under comparing on EC with EC, if EC on=EC under, without oil-based liquid in waste water, waste water may be ethyl alcohol, methanol, third Alcohol.If on EC > EC under, waste water is oil-based liquid, and density is greater than water, judges that waste water may be diphenyl-methane, anthracene, coal tar Oil, methylene chloride, chloroform, tetrachloromethane, nitrobenzene.If EC is upper < EC under, waste water is oil-based liquid, and density is less than water, Judge that waste water may be the gasoline of 4-11 carbon, benzene, toluene, the alkane of 5-20 carbon.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the utility model, and so it is not practical to limit It is novel.Those of ordinary skill in related technical field can be in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model It makes a variety of changes and modification.Therefore all mode technical solutions obtained for taking equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation, all fall within In the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

  1. The waste water identification device 1. a kind of bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event is met an urgent need, which is characterized in that including waste water ring Border data detect case (1) and reference environment data detection case (2);
    Wastewater environment data detection case (1) and reference environment data detection case (2) structure are identical, include a water storage Cabinet, water storage box house are separated into grid pond (4) and detection (5) two, pond pond body by grid (6);Wherein grid pond (4) Side wall is equipped with water inlet, and grid pond (4) bottom is equipped with sludge pipe;Combined type environment detection is equipped in the detection pond (5) Sensor (7);
    Water inlet in wastewater environment data detection case (1) connects bridge floor runoff gathering region by pipeline, by bridge Beam bridge floor runoff is guided in grid pond (4);
    Water inlet in reference environment data detection case (2) connects the rainwater collection packaging near bridge floor by pipeline It sets, by the rainwater diversion not yet contacted with bridge floor into grid pond (4).
  2. The waste water identification device 2. bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event as described in claim 1 is met an urgent need, feature exist In the combined type environment detection sensor (7) includes at least conductivity electrode, oxidation-reduction potential electrode, pH electrode, temperature Spend four kinds of detection probes of electrode.
  3. The waste water identification device 3. bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event as described in claim 1 is met an urgent need, feature exist In the grid (6) is welded by the equal stainless steel strip of spacing.
  4. The waste water identification device 4. bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event as described in claim 1 is met an urgent need, feature exist In the grid (6) two sides are fixed on water storage wall box by corner brace.
  5. The waste water identification device 5. bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event as described in claim 1 is met an urgent need, feature exist In fixed form is detachable fixation between the grid (6) and water storage cabinet.
  6. The waste water identification device 6. bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event as described in claim 1 is met an urgent need, feature exist In the wastewater environment data detection case and reference environment data detect the combined type environment detection sensor in case, logical It crosses data line and is connected to data acquisition and processing (DAP) device (3).
  7. The waste water identification device 7. bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event as claimed in claim 6 is met an urgent need, feature exist In the right side in the detection pond (5) is equipped with water outlet and cable openings, and the data line is connected to cabinet by cable openings It is external.
  8. The waste water identification device 8. bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event as claimed in claim 6 is met an urgent need, feature exist In the data acquisition and processing (DAP) device (3) includes live industrial personal computer, data acquisition transmission module and PLC system.
  9. The waste water identification device 9. bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event as described in claim 1 is met an urgent need, feature exist In being additionally provided with one piece of fixed plate in the water storage box body, offer several fixation holes, combined type environment on fixed plate Detection sensor (7) is fixed in fixation hole one by one.
  10. The waste water identification device 10. bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event as described in claim 1 is met an urgent need, feature exist In the rain collector is located at the bridge floor runoff gathering areas adjacent, and rain collector is vacantly placed, and uses In the natural rainwater that collection is not yet contacted with bridge floor.
CN201822192345.8U 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event emergency waste water identification device Active CN209673139U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822192345.8U CN209673139U (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event emergency waste water identification device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822192345.8U CN209673139U (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of bridge floor runoff environmental pollution emergency event emergency waste water identification device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113213651A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-06 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Bridge deck runoff collection and treatment system and water treatment method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113213651A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-06 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Bridge deck runoff collection and treatment system and water treatment method

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