CN109737062A - A kind of four cylinder slide valve pump of parallel connection using automatic balancing rotor group - Google Patents
A kind of four cylinder slide valve pump of parallel connection using automatic balancing rotor group Download PDFInfo
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- CN109737062A CN109737062A CN201910054541.5A CN201910054541A CN109737062A CN 109737062 A CN109737062 A CN 109737062A CN 201910054541 A CN201910054541 A CN 201910054541A CN 109737062 A CN109737062 A CN 109737062A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 206
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013017 mechanical damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001503485 Mammuthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000936186 Pignus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention belongs to pump technical fields, disclose a kind of four cylinder slide valve pump of parallel connection using automatic balancing rotor group, including motor, gear-box and the pump housing, in the pump housing, open up that there are four identical cylindrical pump chambers along pump housing horizontal direction, cylindrical pump chamber is parallel to driving shaft and is uniformly arranged around driving shaft, the identical slide valve assembly of structure is separately installed in each cylinder pump chamber, driving shaft engages four slide valve assemblies of driving by gear-box, rotates backward adjacent slide valve assembly at the same speed two-by-two and constitutes automatic balancing rotor group.The eccentric force that slide valve pump of the present invention may make rotor and sliding valve movement process to generate offsets each other between the components, and devises corresponding suction and discharge system according to more pump chamber structures and water-cooling system, more compact structure, cooling effect are more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pump technical field, spy is related to a kind of four cylinder slide valve pump of parallel connection using automatic balancing rotor group.
Background technique
As a kind of common oil seal type oil-sealed rotary pump, slide-valve vacuum pump is a kind of positive-displacement vacuum pump, it can be with
The volume for changing suction chamber by the mechanical rotation of slide valve, achievees the purpose that pumping by the movement of rotor.It is suitable for
It removes general gas or contains a small amount of condensed gas, be widely used in every field.
The primary structure of side valve type vacuum includes the pump housing, eccentric wheel, slide valve assembly and guide rail etc..Due to slide-valve vacuum pump
Rotor quality has compared with large eccentricity, and good mass balance, can not generate larger vibration in the running.Simultaneously because the rotation of slide valve pump
Pignus pignoris heart motion profile is complicated closed curve, therefore is difficult to realize the complete equipilibrium to slide valve pump inertia force.This is just limited
The revolution of slide-valve vacuum pump, general control are a other to can reach 1000r/min or more in 350~600r/min.
The method for solving this unbalance inertia force at present, mainly there is the following aspects:
The sliding valve vacuum pump of " 1. double-cylinder structure ".One long and short two pump group is combined, shares an axis, two partially
Heart wheel reversing device on axis, and distribution of weight block appropriate is added on driving pulley.This structure is widely used in
In the Earlier designs of slide valve pump.But practice have shown that in this configuration, the harmonic wave inertia force of odd number can only be balanced, and due to knot
The asymmetry of structure, it can also generate additional moment on the pump housing, so that the balance to pump has an impact.
" 2. triple balancing techniques ": centre is a long cylinder, and respectively there is an isometric cylinder at both ends, and three groups of slide valves are by one
Common axis drives simultaneously, and there is one group of slide valve in centre, and twice of its two groups of slide valves of length and weight-type both ends.When the pump is operated,
Phase difference between two groups of short slide valves and intermediate long slide valve remains between 180 °.The inertia force that long slide valve generates is F, short
The inertia force that slide valve generates is F/2, therefore the inertia force and moment of inertia that pump are equal in magnitude and contrary.However in this knot
In structure, the harmonic wave inertia force of odd number can only be balanced as " double-cylinder structure ", he compares advantage with " double-cylinder structure " and is structure
Symmetrically, additional moment will not be generated on the pump housing.
3. moving balance hole on eccentric wheel by analytical calculation.Because the reasons such as mismachining tolerance can not perfectly disappear
Except the eccentricity issues of eccentric wheel.
4. stabilizer is added, and additional clump weight over pulleys carried, to be balanced to the inertia force of eccentric wheel and slide valve
Vibration damping.These modes are similar to " double-cylinder structure ", can only balance the harmonic wave inertia force of odd number, and due to the asymmetry of structure
Property, it can also generate additional moment on the pump housing, so that the balance to pump has an impact.
5. mechanical damping device: for express pump and mammoth pump, vibration can be reduced with the method for addition mechanical damping device
It is dynamic.Such as rubber shock absorber is installed on the pedestal of pump and carrys out vibration damping.This mode can only play slide valve eccentric vibrating certain
Inhibiting effect can not completely eliminate, while also add the load of pedestal and fot screw.
Above all of mode and means can only partially remove the eccentric vibrating of eccentric wheel, can not be completely counterbalanced by bias
The centrifugal intertia force that wheel and sliding valve movement generate, and the centrifugal intertia force generated for sliding valve movement does not suggest that and rationally may be used
The solution leaned on.
In addition to the problem on shock absorption principle, there is also deficiencies on conventional spool valves pump configuration, specific as follows:
Conventional spool valves pump entrance and exit and pump chamber between channel it is very short, almost without position come design runner, improve stream
Dynamic state is unfavorable for reducing suction and discharge noise;There is also the situations that pump oil is splashed for air inlet, when pumping hole and system direct connection, easily
The accident that pump oil enters system occurs.
In the slide valve pump tradition type of cooling, without this structure of cooling water channel, have plenty of bulky cooling water cavity, pumps
Chamber is almost immersed in cooling water cavity, although contact area is sufficiently large, because cooling water cavity volume is big, and the cooling water of high speed
Slowing down rapidly from flow velocity after cooling nozzle inflow cooling water cavity, the speed for causing cooling water to flow through pump chamber heat exchange surface is very low,
And again because of its interior shape complexity, each section flow velocity is uneven, flows through that distance is short, and a large amount of cooling water exchanges heat not in time is arranged
Out, cause cooling efficiency low, cooling effect is poor.Moreover, traditional cooling water cavity and the working chamber that is dipped in cooling water it
Between support construction it is few, pump housing easily vibrates.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings, the present invention proposes a kind of four cylinder slide valve pump of parallel connection using automatic balancing rotor group,
Distinctive structure can completely eliminate effect of the centrifugal intertia force of eccentric wheel and sliding valve movement generation to the pump housing, specific using such as
Lower technical solution:
A kind of four cylinder slide valve pump of parallel connection using automatic balancing rotor group, including motor, gear-box and the pump housing, the pump housing be equipped with into
Port, gas outlet, cooling water intake and cooling water outlet, pump housing center are equipped with free to rotate along pump housing horizontal direction
Driving shaft, driving shaft connects motor by motor link span, in the pump housing, opens up that there are four identical circles along pump housing horizontal direction
Cylindricality pump chamber, cylindrical pump chamber are parallel to driving shaft and are uniformly arranged around driving shaft, are separately installed in each cylinder pump chamber
The identical slide valve assembly of structure, driving shaft engage four slide valve assemblies of driving by gear-box, make adjacent slide valve assembly two-by-two
It rotates backward at the same speed and constitutes automatic balancing rotor group.
The slide valve assembly includes driven shaft, eccentric wheel, slide valve and slide valve guide rail, and corresponding wear of driven shaft is installed on cylinder
In shape pump chamber, eccentric wheel is sheathed on driven shaft and rotates synchronously with driven shaft, and slide valve is arranged on eccentric wheel, and slide valve can be around therewith
The eccentric wheel of cooperation does rotary motion at any angle, and slide valve is installed in slide valve guide rail, and slide valve guide rail, which is worn, is installed on cylinder
The corresponding cylindrical pump chamber of open communication and inlet chamber in shape pump chamber and at the top and bottom of slide valve.
Four identical inlet chambers of the perforation pump housing, four inlet chambers are offered in the pump housing along cylindrical pump chamber axis direction
Opposite driving shaft is by upper and lower, being symmetrically arranged is set on the outside of cylindrical pump chamber;Two inlet chambers on the left of the pump housing share one
Exhaust pipe, two inlet chambers on right side share an exhaust pipe, exhaust pipe along active axis direction penetrate through the pump housing and with pump
Body exhaust outlet connection, exhaust pipe by two discharge chamber connection of V-arrangement air flue and corresponding side, gas in cylindrical pump chamber according to
It is secondary to be discharged after V-arrangement air flue, exhaust pipe from exhaust outlet.
Position in V-arrangement air flue close to cylinder pump chamber is equipped with several one-way exhaust valves for preventing gas backstreaming.
The water-cooling system with cooling water intake, cooling water outlet connection is additionally provided in the pump housing, water-cooling system includes using
Middle core cooling system in cooling water inflow and the external cooling system for cooling water outflow, central water-cooling system include four
Along the center cooling water channel of the active axis direction perforation pump housing, four center cooling water channels are laid in actively around driving shaft annular
Between axis and cylindrical pump chamber, external cooling system includes four external cooling water channels along the active axis direction perforation pump housing, and four
A external cooling water channel is laid on the outside of the cooling water channel of center around driving shaft annular, per adjacent two cylindrical pump chambers it
The external cooling water channel of preceding setting one, and the angle position one between the angle position and center cooling water channel of external cooling water channel
One is corresponding, i.e., corresponding one group of outside cooling water channel and center cooling water channel are located in same radial line.
The inner surface of all external cooling water channels and center cooling water channel is respectively equipped with a pair of and adjacent thereto cylinder
The arc surface of surface of cavity constant distance, the arc surface are used to work calories being transferred to coolant liquid.
The two sides of the pump housing are fixedly connected with top plate and bottom plate, and the exterior contour and the pump housing of top plate and bottom plate are completely the same, bottom plate
It is connected between the pump housing and gear-box, the side of top plate is connect with the pump housing, and the other side connects top cover;
On the top plate and side of pump housing cooperation sets that there are four the identical and position one with pump housing center cooling water channel overall size is a pair of
Roof center cooling water channel, four and the one-to-one top plate outside cooling water channel of pump housing outside cooling water channel answered;On top plate
The identical cooling water of depth is provided with the side of top cover cooperation and enters sink and cooling water effluent trough, and cooling water enters sink around being set to
On the outside of the bearing saddle bore of driving shaft, cooling water effluent trough is around set on four slide valve assembly driven shaft bearing block holes outside, cooling
Water enters the sum of depth and roof center cooling water channel depth of sink not less than top plate thickness, cooling water enter sink simultaneously with each top
Plate center cooling water channel connection, cooling water effluent trough simultaneously with cooling water channel connection outside each top plate;
Symmetrically opened on bottom plate there are four with the one-to-one bottom plate inlet chamber of pump housing inlet chamber, bottom plate and the pump housing cooperation side
It opens there are four bottom plate sink, bottom plate sink joins cooling water channel outside the pump housing center cooling water channel and the pump housing of corresponding position
It is logical.
Cooling water channel is identical as roof center cooling water channel depth outside top plate, and the depth of roof center cooling water channel is less than
Top plate thickness is the half of top plate thickness.
Top plate Horizontal vents, two top plate Horizontal vents and two pump chamber exhaust pipe positions there are two being opened up on top plate
Set one-to-one correspondence;Offer two vertical gas vents of top plate at the top of top plate, two vertical gas vents of top plate respectively with two top plates
The axis co-planar and one-to-one correspondence two top plate Horizontal vents of perforation of Horizontal vents, pump chamber exhaust pipe, top plate horizontal row
The aperture of the vertical gas vent of stomata and top plate is identical, and the vertical gas vent of top plate corresponds external fuel tank air inlet;
The bottom plate inlet chamber of perforation bottom plate, shape, size and location and the pump of bottom plate inlet chamber there are four symmetrically being opened up on bottom plate
Body inlet chamber corresponds;
V-arrangement air flue, pump housing exhaust pipe, top plate Horizontal vents, the vertical gas vent of top plate, fuel tank air inlet and pump housing gas outlet
An exhaust passage is constituted, which has two identical exhaust passages.
Fuel tank is installed on the top of the pump housing, top cover, top plate and bottom plate, is set on fuel tank there are two oil transportation mouth, two air inlets
With an exhaust outlet, two air inlets are located at tank bottoms, and exhaust outlet is located at top of oil-tank;
Plate top surface each side offers the vertical fuel feed hole of bottom plate, opens on this one side that bottom plate cooperates with the pump housing
Equipped with the four floor level fuel feed holes parallel with transmission shaft;
The vertical fuel feed hole connection of bottom plate and axis co-planar of two of them floor level fuel feed hole and the side, at the same with fuel tank its
In an oil transportation mouth be connected to form the side two pump chambers oil supply loop;
Other two floor level fuel feed hole and the vertical fuel feed hole connection of the bottom plate of corresponding side and axis co-planar, then it is another with fuel tank
One oil transportation mouth is connected to form the oil supply loop of two pump chambers of respective side;Two oil supply loops are mutually indepedent.
For gear-box in this face cooperated with bottom plate, gear chamber the right and left, which is opened, is respectively provided with a gear-box inlet chamber, and two
Gear-box inlet chamber and two bottom plate inlet chambers correspond connection;
The right and left offers the vertical air inlet of gear-box, the vertical air inlet of two gear-boxes and two respectively at the top of gear-box
A gear-box inlet chamber corresponds perforation;
Gear box height is greater than bottom plate and pump housing height, offers two gears of connection than bottom plate the raised area side in gear-box
The horizontal air inlet of gear-box of the vertical air inlet of case, gear-box offer one and gear at the top of the one side for not opening up gear chamber
The gear-box air inlet of the horizontal air inlet perforation of case.Install air inlet outside gear-box air inlet, when pump work, pumped gas from into
Port enters, and is divided into two by the horizontal air inlet of gear-box, enters two gear-boxes through two vertical air inlets of gear-box respectively
Inlet chamber, then four bottom plate inlet chambers through bottom plate respectively enter in four inlet chambers of the pump housing respectively, after through on each slide valve
The channel opened up respectively enters four pump chambers, gas is discharged into exhaust pipe through air valve by the movement of slide valve later, finally gas
Body enters fuel tank along exhaust pipe, and separation and processing of the gas through fuel tank are discharged finally by the exhaust outlet of top of oil-tank.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, self-balancing
The reduction of slide valve pump tradition vibrate in mode, either use parallel bars structure, triple balanced structures, balance hole, balance
Wheel or resilient cushion etc. are all unable to the function and effect that complete equipilibrium falls the centrifugal intertia force of sliding valve movement generation, seriously limit slide valve
The raising of revolution speed, or even hinder the development of this conventional vacuum pump of slide valve pump.
The present invention fundamentally solves the problems, such as this using the autobalance slide valve group of rectangular array distribution, because of component
Between specific positional relationship, specific relative motion relation and certain size parameter so that rotor and sliding valve movement mistake
The eccentric force that journey generates offsets each other between the components, thoroughly eliminates because the structures eccentric motion such as slide valve and eccentric wheel is to cunning
Valve pumps bring vibration, the revolving speed of slide valve pump is further promoted, slide valve pump volume can be big under same displacement index
Width reduces.The present invention is that the development of slide valve pump opens new road.
2, suction and discharge
Novel suction and discharge system is simplified, although be multi-cylinder structure, be not required to that more air inlets are arranged, using an air inlet mostly into
Air flue form realizes multi-cylinder air inlet;Reducing air inlet quantity then reduces the connector for needing to seal, and reduces the possibility of leakage,
Single air inlet is also easier to connect with vacuum tank equipment, and compatibility is strong.
Exhaust mode is obtained using the public exhaust pipe of two cylinders, volume that is compact-sized, simple, being conducive to reduce pump, easily
Processing, in addition to this, two-in-one exhaust pipe space is bigger, is more advantageous to design placement noise-reducing structure in it.
3, water cooling
A. cooling effect is promoted:
In the slide valve pump tradition type of cooling, without this structure of cooling water channel, have plenty of bulky cooling water cavity, pump chamber
Almost be immersed in cooling water cavity, although contact area is sufficiently large because cooling water cavity volume is big, the cooling water of high speed from
Flow velocity slows down rapidly after cooling nozzle flows into cooling water cavity, and the speed for causing cooling water to flow through pump chamber heat exchange surface is very low, and
Again because of its interior shape complexity, each section flow velocity is uneven, flows through that distance is short, and a large amount of cooling water exchanges heat have been discharged not in time,
Cause cooling efficiency low, cooling effect is poor.
Novel water cooling system has inside and outside two parts cooling water channel of connection, and coolant liquid is flowed into from internal water channel again from outside
Water channel outflow, using this structure, traditional type of cooling, coolant liquid are significantly increased in the intracorporal distance that flows through of pump compared with;To make
It is cooling more evenly, by inside and outside cooling water channel it is average be divided into several water channels, every water channel section is identical, but because cross section of fluid channel compared with
It is small, therefore flow velocity loss is far below traditional type of cooling, although the cooling water of high speed is uniformly divided into after cooling nozzle entrance
Multiply, but appoint and can flow successively through the inside cooling water channel that opens up on the pump housing and external cooling water channel with identical high flow velocities, it is cold
But the speed that liquid stream crosses heat exchange surface greatly promotes compared with traditional type of cooling;Cooling water channel inner surface is designed to and pump chamber phase
Same arc surface, heat exchange area is big, and heat exchange is uniform;The effect in conclusion novel water cooling system exchanges heat compared with traditional type of cooling
Rate is obviously improved, and cooling effect greatly enhances.
B. stability is improved:
Slide valve pump itself there is a problem of vibrating big, traditional cooling water cavity and the support being dipped between the working chamber in cooling water
Structure is few, and pump housing easily vibrates.The immersion structure that novel water cooling system discards tradition, using water channel type structure, so that
The pump housing must support pump chamber more firm, and pump chamber is not susceptible to vibrate compared with traditional type of cooling, and stress is more balanced everywhere, improve
Its durability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the 3 dimensional drawing of a slide valve pump embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the 3 dimensional drawing of top plate;
Fig. 3 is the 3 dimensional drawing of bottom plate;
Fig. 4 is the 3 dimensional drawing of gear-box;
Fig. 5 is the 3 dimensional drawing of top cover;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view along A-A of Figure 13;
Fig. 7 is the B-B direction cross-sectional view of Figure 13;
Fig. 8 is the C-C of Figure 13 to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 9 is the D-D of Figure 13 to cross-sectional view;
Figure 10 is the E-E of Fig. 7 to cross-sectional view;
Figure 11 is the F-F of Figure 13 to cross-sectional view;
Figure 12 is the G-G of Fig. 6 to cross-sectional view;
Figure 13 is the H-H of Figure 11 to cross-sectional view.
Specific embodiment
It is described further below with reference to specific embodiment of the structure chart to the invention, following specific embodiments are to use
It is of the invention to illustrate, any restrictions are not done to the present invention.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1 ~ 13:
The vacuum pump of one embodiment of the present of invention by mainly include motor 1, motor link span 2, top cover 3, top plate 4, the pump housing 5,
Bottom plate 6, gear-box 7, fuel tank 8, air inlet 9, gas outlet 10, cooling water intake 11, cooling water outlet 12, driving shaft 13,
Driven shaft a14, driven shaft b15, driven shaft c16, driven shaft d17, guide rail a18, guide rail b19, guide rail c20, guide rail d21, slide valve
A22, slide valve b23, slide valve c24, slide valve d25, eccentric wheel a26, eccentric wheel b27, eccentric wheel c28, eccentric wheel d29, driving gear
30, driven gear a31, driven gear b32, driven gear c33, driven gear d34, exhaust valve 35 etc..
6, attached drawing 7, attached drawing 10, attached drawing 11, attached drawing 13 with reference to the accompanying drawings:
In the pump housing 5, four axial directions are opened up along 5 horizontal direction of the pump housing and are parallel to each other and the cylinder of the identical perforation of dimensional parameters
Shape pump chamber a36, pump chamber b37, pump chamber c38 and pump chamber d39 are worn identical and mutually equal respectively along four cylindrical pump chamber axle center
Capable driven shaft a14, driven shaft b15, driven shaft c16 and driven shaft d17 is arranged with eccentric wheel a26, partially on each driven shaft respectively
Heart wheel b27, eccentric wheel c28 and eccentric wheel d29, are fixed with key between each eccentric wheel and matched shaft, do synchronous rotary
Movement, slide valve a22 is arranged outside each eccentric wheel respectively, slide valve b23, slide valve c24 and slide valve d25, each slide valve can be around matched
Eccentric wheel does rotary motion at any angle, and each slide valve is installed in matched slide valve guide rail a18, slide valve guide rail b19, slide valve
It in guide rail c20 and slide valve guide rail d21, and can be moved with the rotation of shaft along slide valve guide rail, along pump at 5 center of the pump housing
5 horizontal direction of body offers the axis hole parallel with four pump chambers, installs a driving shaft 13 free to rotate, driving shaft 13 in axis hole
Driving gear 30 is installed in one end, installed on each driven shaft respectively driven gear a31, driven gear b32, driven gear c33 and from
Moving gear d34, and fixed respectively with key, driving gear engages simultaneously with four driven gears, makes to do between adjacent two driven shafts axis
Synchronized reverse rotation motion constitutes automatic balancing rotor by the counter-rotational slide valve assembly synchronized two-by-two that driving shaft 13 drives
Group.
Slide valve a22, slide valve b23, the shape of slide valve c24 and slide valve d25, dimensional parameters and material are completely the same, and adopt
With lightweight, wear-resisting material, to reduce the irregular eccentric force of slide valve that can not be eliminated when the operating of any slide valve assembly, preferably with
Same equipment, with a batch of product, to reduce the difference between part individual, to reach best autobalance effect.
Shape, dimensional parameters and the material complete one of eccentric wheel a26, eccentric wheel b27, eccentric wheel c28 and eccentric wheel d29
It causes, and dynamic balance structure having the same, such as identical dynamic balancing hole, preferably with same equipment, with a batch of product,
To reduce the difference between part individual, to reach best autobalance effect.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 13:
5 liang of lateral edge pump chamber axis directions of the pump housing offer the perforation inlet chamber a40 of the pump housing 5, inlet chamber b41, inlet chamber c42 and
Inlet chamber d43, four inlet chamber shape sizes are identical, and position is up and down, symmetrically.
Between pump chamber a36 and inlet chamber a40, between pump chamber b37 and inlet chamber b41, pump chamber c38 and inlet chamber c42 it
Between and pump chamber d39 and inlet chamber d43 between, wear slide valve guide rail a18, slide valve guide rail b19, cunning respectively along pump chamber axis direction
Valve guide rail c20 and slide valve guide rail d21 and by each inlet chamber of opening connection of opening and slide valve lever bottom at the top of slide valve lever with
Pump chamber.
In 5 two sides of the pump housing, between inlet chamber a40 and inlet chamber c42, between inlet chamber b41 and inlet chamber d43, along pump chamber
Axis direction offers the pump housing exhaust pipe a and pump housing exhaust pipe b45 of the perforation pump housing 5 respectively.
In the side that the pump housing 5 and bottom plate 6 cooperate, between pump chamber a36 and pump chamber c38, between pump chamber b37 and pump chamber d39
Offer respectively do not penetrate through the pump housing 5 and respectively connection pump housing exhaust pipe a44 and pump housing exhaust pipe b45 V-arrangement air flue a46 and
V-arrangement air flue b47, V-arrangement air flue a46 are used to be discharged the gas of pump chamber a36 and pump chamber c38;V-arrangement air flue b47 is for being discharged pump chamber b37
With the gas of pump chamber d39.
9, attached drawing 13 with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Close to the position of pump chamber, installation is respectively provided with multiple groups exhaust valve 35 in V-arrangement air flue a46 and V-arrangement air flue b47 gas port, uses
In preventing gas backstreaming.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 13:
Center cooling water channel a48, the center of the perforation pump housing 5 are offered along centre bore axis direction around 5 central shaft hole of the pump housing
Cooling water channel b49, center cooling water channel c50 and center cooling water channel d51, the inflow for cooling water.
Between the pump chamber a36 and pump chamber b37 of the pump housing 5, between pump chamber a36 and pump chamber c38, pump chamber b37 and pump chamber d39 it
Between, between pump chamber c38 and pump chamber d39, offer the external cooling water of the perforation pump housing 5 respectively along 5 centre bore axis direction of the pump housing
Road a52, external cooling water channel b53, external cooling water channel c54, external cooling water channel d55, the outflow for cooling water.
It is not connected to mutually independently of each other between each water channel opened up on the pump housing 5, wherein center cooling water channel a48, center are cold
But water channel b49, center cooling water channel c50 are identical with center cooling water channel d51 shape size, and are distributed in 5 central shaft hole of the pump housing
Surrounding;In addition, outside cooling water channel a52 is consistent with external cooling water channel d55 shape size, and about on 5 central shaft hole of the pump housing
It is lower symmetrical;External cooling water channel b53 is consistent with external cooling water channel c54 shape size and about 5 central shaft hole of the pump housing or so pair
Claim.
All cooling water channel inner surfaces all have a pair of circle with surface of cavity constant distance adjacent thereto in the pump housing 5
Cambered surface, the heat that when pump work generates mainly pass to coolant liquid by each arc surface.
2, attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7, attached drawing 8, attached drawing 9, attached drawing 11, attached drawing 12 with reference to the accompanying drawings:
The exterior contour size and the pump housing 5 of top plate 4 are completely the same, and 4 one side of top plate can not open up V-arrangement air flue with the pump housing 5
Working face forms cooperation, and the side that 4 another side of top plate can have bearing pressure ring with top cover 3, which is formed, to be cooperated, on the top plate 4, with
The corresponding position of five shafts opens up the axis hole of five perforations in the pump housing 5, for wearing driving shaft 13 and four driven shafts.
At each axis hole of top plate 4, with each axis hole it is concentric open up bearing saddle bore, installed in bearing and bearing for installing
Driving shaft 13 and driven shaft, and the bearing saddle bore depth is not more than 4 thickness of top plate, slightly larger than bearing thickness used in each axis.
This one side of top plate 4 cooperated with the pump housing 5, offers 4 consistent top plates of depth in driving shaft axis hole surrounding
Center cooling water channel a56, roof center cooling water channel b57, roof center cooling water channel c58 and roof center cooling water channel d59,
These channels itself are not penetrated top plate 4, and opened up on shape, size and position and the pump housing 5 center cooling water channel a48,
Center cooling water channel b49, center cooling water channel c50 and center cooling water channel d51 are corresponded, and the channel depth is less than top plate
4 thickness, about 4 thickness half of top plate are more reasonable.
This one side of top plate 4 cooperated with top cover 3, opens up the special cooling water with lead-in groove and enters sink 60,
The ring portion that the cooling water enters sink 60 is surrounded on the outside of 13 bearing saddle bore of driving shaft, and ring portion and 13 bearing saddle bore of driving shaft are same
The heart, and the cooling water enters 60 depth of sink and roof center cooling water channel a(56), roof center cooling water channel b(57), top plate
Center cooling water channel c(58) and roof center cooling water channel d(59) the sum of depth should be equal or slightly larger than 4 thickness of top plate.
Cooling water enter sink 60 simultaneously with roof center cooling water channel a56, roof center cooling water channel b57, roof center
Cooling water channel c58 is connected to roof center cooling water channel d59, and cooling water can be entered sink 60 by cooling water and flow into 5 center of the pump housing
Cooling water channel a48, center cooling water channel b49, center cooling water channel c50 and center cooling water channel d51.
In this one side of top plate 4 cooperated with the pump housing 5, top, lower part, left and right side offer 4 shapes, sizes
And external cooling water channel a52, external cooling water channel b53, the external cooling water channel c54, outside opened up on position and the pump housing 5
Cooling water channel a60, top plate outside cooling water channel b61, top plate outside cooling water channel outside the one-to-one top plate of cooling water channel d55
Cooling water channel d63 outside c62 and top plate, and the water channel depth with roof center cooling water channel b57, roof center cooling water
Road c58 and roof center cooling water channel d59 depth are consistent.
In this one side of top plate 4 cooperated with top cover 3, a special cooling water effluent trough 64, the cooling are opened up
Water effluent trough 64 is surrounded on the outside of four driven shaft bearing block holes, and 64 depth of cooling water effluent trough and cooling water enter water
94 depth of slot is consistent.
Cooling water effluent trough 64 is simultaneously and outside top plate outside cooling water channel a60, top plate outside cooling water channel b61, top plate
Outside cooling water channel c62 and top plate cooling water channel d63 is connected to, and using this structure, cooling water can be by being opened up on the pump housing 5
External cooling water channel a52, external cooling water channel b53, external cooling water channel c54, outside cooling water channel d55 are via cold outside top plate
But cooling water channel d63 imports top outside water channel a60, top plate outside cooling water channel b61, top plate outside cooling water channel c62 and top plate
The cooling water effluent trough 64 of 4 side of plate.
2, attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7, attached drawing 8, attached drawing 9, attached drawing 11, attached drawing 12 with reference to the accompanying drawings:
In the left and right sides of top plate 4, top plate Horizontal vents a65 and top plate Horizontal vents b66, two circular hole positions are opened up respectively
It is corresponding with the pump chamber exhaust pipe a44 and pump chamber exhaust pipe b45 that are opened up in size and the pump housing 5.
In 4 top two sides of top plate, the vertical gas vent a67 of top plate and the vertical gas vent b68 of top plate are offered respectively, and top plate is perpendicular
The in line stomata a67 and vertical gas vent b68 of the top plate axis with top plate Horizontal vents a65 and top plate Horizontal vents b66 respectively
Line is coplanar and penetrates through top plate Horizontal vents a65 and top plate Horizontal vents b66 respectively, pump chamber exhaust pipe a44, pump chamber exhaust
The vertical gas vent a67 of pipeline b45, top plate, the vertical gas vent b68 of top plate, top plate Horizontal vents a65 and top plate Horizontal vents
The aperture of b66 is consistent.
The vertical gas vent a67 of the top plate and vertical gas vent b68 of top plate respectively with fuel tank air inlet a69 and fuel tank air inlet
B70 is connected, and junction takes seal approach appropriate, such as seal washer, sealing ring, sealant.
Slide valve pump of the present invention shares two exhaust passages, and V-arrangement air flue a46, pump housing exhaust pipe a44, top plate are horizontal
The vertical gas vent a67 of gas vent a65, top plate, fuel tank air inlet a69 and gas outlet 10 together constitute first of the slide valve pump
Exhaust passage;V-arrangement air flue b47, pump housing exhaust pipe b45, top plate Horizontal vents b66, the vertical gas vent b68 of top plate and outlet
Mouth 10 together constitutes the Article 2 exhaust passage of the slide valve pump.
3, attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7, attached drawing 9, attached drawing 11 with reference to the accompanying drawings:
The exterior contour size and the pump housing 5 of bottom plate 6 are completely the same, and one side can open up the working face shape of V-arrangement air flue with the pump housing 5
At cooperation, another side can be formed with the open side of gear-box 7 to be cooperated, in position corresponding with five shafts in the pump housing 5
The axis hole for opening up five perforations, is respectively used to wear driving shaft and four driven shafts.
Bottom plate inlet chamber a71, the bottom plate inlet chamber b72, bottom plate inlet chamber of perforation bottom plate 6 are symmetrically offered on bottom plate 6
C73 and bottom plate inlet chamber d74, the inlet chamber a40 opened up on four cavity shapes, size and position and the pump housing 5, inlet chamber b41,
Inlet chamber c42 and inlet chamber d43 is corresponded.
In this one side that bottom plate 6 cooperates with gear-box 7, at each axis hole of bottom plate 6, with each axis hole it is concentric open up axis
Bearing hole, for installing the driving shaft and driven shaft installed in bearing and bearing, and the bearing saddle bore depth is not more than top plate 4
Thickness.
3, attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7, attached drawing 9, attached drawing 11 with reference to the accompanying drawings:
In this one side of bottom plate 6 cooperated with the pump housing 5, the bottom plate for not penetrating through bottom plate vertically is opened up respectively between each axis hole
The bottom plate sink b76 and bottom plate sink c77 of sink a75 and bottom plate sink d78 and transverse direction.
3, attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7, attached drawing 9, attached drawing 11, attached drawing 12 with reference to the accompanying drawings, the bottom plate sink a75 opened up on bottom plate will be pumped
Cooling water channel a52 connection outside the center cooling water channel a48 and the pump housing of body;Bottom plate sink b76 is by the center cooling water channel of the pump housing
The external cooling water channel b53 connection of b49 and the pump housing;Bottom plate sink c77 is by the outside of center the cooling water channel c50 and the pump housing of the pump housing
Cooling water channel c54 connection;Bottom plate sink d78 joins the external cooling water channel d55 of the center cooling water channel d51 of the pump housing and the pump housing
It is logical.
3, attached drawing 9, attached drawing 11, attached drawing 13 with reference to the accompanying drawings:
6 top surface the right and left of bottom plate respectively offers the vertical fuel feed hole a79 of a bottom plate and the vertical fuel feed hole b80 of a bottom plate, in bottom plate 6
This one side cooperated with the pump housing 5 on offer the parallel floor level fuel feed hole a81 of transmission shaft, floor level fuel feed hole
B82, floor level fuel feed hole c83 and floor level fuel feed hole d84.
3, attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7, attached drawing 9, attached drawing 11, attached drawing 12 with reference to the accompanying drawings, the floor level fuel feed hole opened up on bottom plate 6
It a81 and floor level fuel feed hole c83 and the vertical fuel feed hole a79 axis co-planar of bottom plate and communicates, and respectively pump chamber a36 and pump chamber
C38 fuel feeding;Floor level fuel feed hole b82 and floor level fuel feed hole d84 and the vertical fuel feed hole b80 axis co-planar of bottom plate and phase
It is logical, and respectively pump chamber b37 and pump chamber d39 fuel feeding.
3, attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7, attached drawing 9, attached drawing 11, attached drawing 12 with reference to the accompanying drawings, the vertical fuel feed hole a79 of bottom plate and bottom plate are vertical
Fuel feed hole b80 is connected with oil delivery pipe of oil tank a85 and oil delivery pipe of oil tank b86 respectively, and takes seal approach appropriate, such as close
Seal washer, sealing ring, sealant etc..
5, attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7, attached drawing 9 with reference to the accompanying drawings:
The exterior contour size and top plate 4 of top cover 3 are completely the same, and offer cooling water inlet opening 92 on top cover 3, cooling water goes out
Water hole 93.This one side for opening up the cooperation of bearing saddle bore working face with top plate 4 of top cover 3 has been provided with drive shaft bearing pressure ring
87, driven shaft bearing pressure ring a88, driven shaft bearing pressure ring b89, driven shaft bearing pressure ring c90 and driven shaft bearing pressure ring
d91。
5, attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7, attached drawing 9, attached drawing 11, attached drawing 12 with reference to the accompanying drawings, top cover 3 be provided with the one side of bearing pressure ring with
Top plate 4 opens up bearing saddle bore working face and forms cooperation, and respectively with drive shaft bearing bore in top plate 4 with four from axle bearing bore
It corresponds, the one side of the not set axle bearing pressure ring of top cover 3 is top cover outer surface.
5, attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7, attached drawing 9, attached drawing 11, attached drawing 12 with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Top cover 3 is being pierced by the axis hole that corresponding position offers a perforation with driving shaft 13 in top plate 3, for wearing driving shaft
13, in top cover outer surface, concentric position is equipped with motor link span 2 with axis hole, and motor 1 is linked on motor link span 2, electricity
Machine 1 is coupled by shaft coupling with the driving shaft 13 stretched out from the axis hole of top cover 3, and driving shaft 13 is driven to rotate.
Each bearing pressure ring height of top cover 3 is depending on corresponding bearing saddle bore depth and bearing thickness, it is desirable that
The sum of each pressure ring height and corresponding bearing thickness are equal to the depth of place bearing saddle bore.
Enter sink 94 with cooling water in 92 position of cooling water inlet opening that the top of top cover 3 is opened up to communicate, for installing
Cooling water intake 11.
It is communicated in 93 position of cooling water apopore that the top of top cover 3 is opened up with cooling water effluent trough 64, for installing
Cooling water outlet 12.
2, attached drawing 3, attached drawing 5, attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7, attached drawing 8, attached drawing 9, attached drawing 11, attached drawing 12, attached drawing 13 with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Cooling water is flowed into from the cooling water intake 11 for being installed on top cover 3, is entered sink 94 via cooling water and is separately flowed into top plate 4
Roof center cooling water channel b57, roof center cooling water channel c58 and roof center cooling water channel d59 and center cooling water channel
A48, center cooling water channel b49, center cooling water channel c50 and center cooling water channel d51, then flow separately through bottom plate sink a75, bottom
Plate sink b76, bottom plate sink c77, bottom plate sink d78 flow into the external cooling water channel a52 of the pump housing 5, outside cooling water channel b53,
Cooling water channel a60 outside external cooling water channel c54 and outside cooling water channel d55 and top plate, top plate outside cooling water channel b61,
The cooling water effluent trough 64 for being located at top plate 4 is imported after cooling water channel c62 and top plate outside cooling water channel d63 outside top plate,
Finally flowed out via the cooling water outlet 12 communicated with cooling water effluent trough 64 installed on top cover 3.
4, attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7, attached drawing 8, attached drawing 9, attached drawing 10, attached drawing 11 with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Gear-box 7 offers the tooth that can be accommodated driving gear and four driven gears is driven to rotate freely in this face cooperated with bottom plate 6
Engineer room 95, size and depth be not depending on gear and shaft interference.
For gear-box 7 in this face cooperated with bottom plate 6,95 the right and left of gear chamber, which is opened, is respectively provided with a gear-box inlet chamber
The bottom plate air inlet for the perforation bottom plate 6 that a96 and gear-box inlet chamber b97, gear-box inlet chamber a96 and 6 left side of bottom plate open up
Chamber a71 and bottom plate inlet chamber c73 are communicated;The bottom plate air inlet of the perforation bottom plate 6 opened up on the right of gear-box inlet chamber b97 and bottom plate 6
Chamber b72 and bottom plate inlet chamber d74 are communicated.
Gear box height is greater than the structures such as bottom plate 6 and the pump housing 5, and the right and left has offered one respectively at the top of gear-box
The vertical air inlet a98 of the vertical gear-box and vertical air inlet b99 of gear-box, the vertical air inlet a98 of gear-box and gear-box into
Air cavity a96 perforation;The vertical air inlet b99 of gear-box and gear-box inlet chamber b97 is penetrated through.
Offer than 6 the raised area side of bottom plate that connection gear-box is air inlet a98 vertical and gear-box is vertical in gear-box
The horizontal air inlet 100 of the gear-box of air inlet b99, gear-box offer a connection tooth at the top of the one side for not opening up gear chamber 95
The gear-box air inlet 101 that the horizontal air inlet 100 of roller box penetrates through.
The vertical air inlet a98 of gear-box, the vertical air inlet b99 of gear-box and the horizontal air inlet of gear-box at the top of gear-box
The entrance in hole 100 needs to block up 102 sealings with technique respectively.
Install air inlet 9 outside gear-box air inlet 101, when pump work, pumped gas enters from air inlet 9, by gear-box
Horizontal air inlet 100 is divided into two, and enters gear-box through the vertical air inlet a98 of gear-box, the vertical air inlet b99 of gear-box respectively
Inlet chamber a96 gear-box inlet chamber b97, then respectively through bottom plate inlet chamber a71, bottom plate inlet chamber c73 and bottom plate inlet chamber b72,
Bottom plate inlet chamber d74 respectively enters inlet chamber a40, inlet chamber c42 and inlet chamber b41, in inlet chamber d43, after through each slide valve
On the channel that opens up respectively enter pump chamber a36, pump chamber c38 and pump chamber b37 and pump chamber d39, later by the movement of slide valve by gas
Body is discharged into exhaust pipe through air valve 35, and last gas enters fuel tank 8 along exhaust pipe, and separation and processing of the gas through fuel tank 8 are most
It is discharged afterwards by the exhaust outlet 10 of top of oil-tank.
1, attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7 with reference to the accompanying drawings:
It is positioned between top plate 4 and the pump housing 5 with pin, and top plate 4 is fixed on the pump housing 5 with sunk screw;Bottom plate 6 and the pump housing 5
Between with pin position and bottom plate 6 is fixed on the pump housing 5 with sunk screw;Between bottom plate 6 and gear-box 7 simultaneously with pin positioning
Gear-box 7 is fixed on bottom plate 6 with sunk screw;It is positioned and with sunk screw with pin by top cover between bottom plate 6 and top cover 3
3 are fixed on top plate 4.
Between top cover 3 and top plate 4, between top plate 4 and the pump housing 5, between the pump housing 5 and bottom plate 6, between bottom plate 6 and gear-box 7
And between air inlet 10 and gear-box 7, taken at all gas passage engagement mouths, cooling passage engagement mouth appropriate
Seal approach, such as groove installing sealing ring, the gasket using customization, smearing sealant are opened up, the present invention is not to sealing side
Formula is defined.
Fuel tank 8 is installed on the pump housing 5, top cover 3, top plate 4, on bottom plate 6, and has that there are two oil transportation mouths: fuel tank sender unit a85
Tank bottoms are respectively positioned on, together with fuel tank sender unit b86 and two air inlets: fuel tank air inlet a69 and fuel tank air inlet b70
When fuel tank also there is an exhaust outlet 10, be located at top of oil-tank, fuel tank internal other structures be routine techniques, do not repeat them here.
Morpheme is symmetrical two-by-two in strict accordance with two rotor pair of horizontal direction for the positional relationship of each component in the pump housing 5, and vertical side
To rotor pair also morpheme symmetrically requires to be assembled two-by-two.
Each shaft and top cover 3, top plate 4, bottom plate 5 axis hole between take seal approach appropriate, the present invention is not right
Sealing means are limited.Biggest advantage of the invention is a cancellation the eccentric vibrating of slide valve pump, realizes complete dynamic flat
Weighing apparatus.In addition to this advantages that also total displacement is big, compact-sized.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of four cylinder slide valve pump of parallel connection using automatic balancing rotor group, including motor, gear-box and the pump housing, the pump housing are equipped with
Air inlet, gas outlet, cooling water intake and cooling water outlet, pump housing center is equipped with along pump housing horizontal direction freely to be turned
Dynamic driving shaft, driving shaft connect motor by motor link span, which is characterized in that in the pump housing, open up along pump housing horizontal direction
There are four identical cylindrical pump chamber, cylindrical pump chamber is parallel to driving shaft and is uniformly arranged around driving shaft, each cylindrical pump
Intracavitary to be separately installed with the identical slide valve assembly of structure, driving shaft engages four slide valve assemblies of driving by gear-box, makes adjacent
Slide valve assembly rotate backward at the same speed two-by-two constitute automatic balancing rotor group.
2. the parallel connection four cylinder slide valve pump according to claim 1 using automatic balancing rotor group, the slide valve assembly include
Driven shaft, eccentric wheel, slide valve and slide valve guide rail, corresponding wear of driven shaft are installed in cylindrical pump chamber, eccentric wheel be sheathed on from
It is rotated synchronously on moving axis and with driven shaft, slide valve is arranged on eccentric wheel, slide valve can do any angle around matched eccentric wheel
Rotary motion, slide valve is installed in slide valve guide rail, and slide valve guide rail, which is worn, to be installed in cylindrical pump chamber and at the top of slide valve and bottom
The corresponding cylindrical pump chamber of the open communication in portion and inlet chamber.
3. the parallel connection four cylinder slide valve pump according to claim 2 using automatic balancing rotor group, the pump housing is interior to be pumped along cylinder
Cavity axis direction offers four identical inlet chambers of the perforation pump housing, and four inlet chambers are with respect to driving shaft above and below, left and right pair
Cloth is claimed to be arranged on the outside of cylindrical pump chamber;Two inlet chambers on the left of the pump housing share an exhaust pipe, two air inlets on right side
Chamber shares an exhaust pipe, exhaust pipe along active axis direction penetrate through the pump housing and with pump housing exhaust outlet connection, exhaust pipe is logical
Two discharge chamber connection of V-arrangement air flue and corresponding side are crossed, the gas in cylindrical pump chamber is successively after V-arrangement air flue, exhaust pipe
It is discharged from exhaust outlet.
4. the parallel connection four cylinder slide valve pump according to claim 3 using automatic balancing rotor group, which is characterized in that V-arrangement gas
Position in road close to cylinder pump chamber is equipped with several one-way exhaust valves for preventing gas backstreaming.
5. the parallel connection four cylinder slide valve pump according to claim 4 using automatic balancing rotor group, which is characterized in that in the pump housing
It is additionally provided with the water-cooling system with cooling water intake, cooling water outlet connection, water-cooling system includes flowing into for cooling water
Middle core cooling system and the external cooling system flowed out for cooling water, central water-cooling system include four and pass through along active axis direction
The center cooling water channel of the logical pump housing, four center cooling water channels are laid in driving shaft and cylindrical pump chamber around driving shaft annular
Between, external cooling system includes four external cooling water channels along the active axis direction perforation pump housing, four external cooling water channels
It is laid on the outside of the cooling water channel of center around driving shaft annular, an outside is set before cylindrical pump chamber per adjacent two
Cooling water channel, and the angle position between the angle position and center cooling water channel of external cooling water channel corresponds.
6. the parallel connection four cylinder slide valve pump according to claim 5 using automatic balancing rotor group, which is characterized in that all outer
The inner surface of portion's cooling water channel and center cooling water channel is respectively equipped with a pair of permanent with cylindrical surface of cavity distance adjacent thereto
Fixed arc surface, the arc surface are used to work calories being transferred to coolant liquid.
7. the parallel connection four cylinder slide valve pump according to claim 6 using automatic balancing rotor group, which is characterized in that the pump housing
Two sides are fixedly connected with top plate and bottom plate, and the exterior contour of top plate and bottom plate is completely the same with the pump housing, and bottom plate is connected to the pump housing and tooth
Between roller box, the side of top plate is connect with the pump housing, and the other side connects top cover;
On the top plate and side of pump housing cooperation sets that there are four the identical and position one with pump housing center cooling water channel overall size is a pair of
Roof center cooling water channel, four and the one-to-one top plate outside cooling water channel of pump housing outside cooling water channel answered;On top plate
The identical cooling water of depth is provided with the side of top cover cooperation and enters sink and cooling water effluent trough, and cooling water enters sink around being set to
On the outside of the bearing saddle bore of driving shaft, cooling water effluent trough is around set on four slide valve assembly driven shaft bearing block holes outside, cooling
Water enters the sum of depth and roof center cooling water channel depth of sink not less than top plate thickness, cooling water enter sink simultaneously with each top
Plate center cooling water channel connection, cooling water effluent trough simultaneously with cooling water channel connection outside each top plate;
Symmetrically opened on bottom plate there are four with the one-to-one bottom plate inlet chamber of pump housing inlet chamber, bottom plate and the pump housing cooperation side
It opens there are four bottom plate sink, bottom plate sink joins cooling water channel outside the pump housing center cooling water channel and the pump housing of corresponding position
It is logical.
8. the parallel connection four cylinder slide valve pump according to claim 7 using automatic balancing rotor group, which is characterized in that on top plate
It opens up there are two top plate Horizontal vents, two top plate Horizontal vents and two pump chamber exhaust pipe positions correspond;Top
It opens up at the top of plate there are two the vertical gas vent of top plate, two vertical gas vents of top plate axis with two top plate Horizontal vents respectively
Line is coplanar and corresponds two top plate Horizontal vents of perforation, and pump chamber exhaust pipe, top plate Horizontal vents and top plate are vertical
The aperture of gas vent is identical, and the vertical gas vent of top plate corresponds external fuel tank air inlet;
The bottom plate inlet chamber of perforation bottom plate, shape, size and location and the pump of bottom plate inlet chamber there are four symmetrically being opened up on bottom plate
Body inlet chamber corresponds;
V-arrangement air flue, pump housing exhaust pipe, top plate Horizontal vents, the vertical gas vent of top plate, fuel tank air inlet and pump housing gas outlet
An exhaust passage is constituted, which has two identical exhaust passages.
9. the parallel connection four cylinder slide valve pump according to claim 8 using automatic balancing rotor group, which is characterized in that fuel tank peace
Top loaded on the pump housing, top cover, top plate and bottom plate is set on fuel tank there are two oil transportation mouth, two air inlets and an exhaust outlet, two
A air inlet is located at tank bottoms, and exhaust outlet is located at top of oil-tank;
Plate top surface each side offers the vertical fuel feed hole of bottom plate, opens on this one side that bottom plate cooperates with the pump housing
Equipped with the four floor level fuel feed holes parallel with transmission shaft;
The vertical fuel feed hole connection of bottom plate and axis co-planar of two of them floor level fuel feed hole and the side, at the same with fuel tank its
In an oil transportation mouth be connected to form the side two pump chambers oil supply loop;
Other two floor level fuel feed hole and the vertical fuel feed hole connection of the bottom plate of corresponding side and axis co-planar, then it is another with fuel tank
One oil transportation mouth is connected to form the oil supply loop of two pump chambers of respective side;Two oil supply loops are mutually indepedent.
10. the parallel connection four cylinder slide valve pump according to claim 9 using automatic balancing rotor group, which is characterized in that gear
Case is in this face cooperated with bottom plate, and gear chamber the right and left, which is opened, is respectively provided with a gear-box inlet chamber, two gear-box inlet chambers
Connection is corresponded with two bottom plate inlet chambers;
The right and left offers the vertical air inlet of gear-box, the vertical air inlet of two gear-boxes and two respectively at the top of gear-box
A gear-box inlet chamber corresponds perforation;
Gear box height is greater than bottom plate and pump housing height, offers two gears of connection than bottom plate the raised area side in gear-box
The horizontal air inlet of gear-box of the vertical air inlet of case, gear-box offer one and gear at the top of the one side for not opening up gear chamber
The gear-box air inlet of the horizontal air inlet perforation of case.
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CN201910054541.5A CN109737062B (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Parallel four-cylinder slide valve pump adopting automatic balancing rotor set |
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