CN109736615A - A kind of base configuration of open caisson stereo garage - Google Patents
A kind of base configuration of open caisson stereo garage Download PDFInfo
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- CN109736615A CN109736615A CN201910157365.8A CN201910157365A CN109736615A CN 109736615 A CN109736615 A CN 109736615A CN 201910157365 A CN201910157365 A CN 201910157365A CN 109736615 A CN109736615 A CN 109736615A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of base configurations of open caisson stereo garage, belong to stereo garage technical field of construction, it includes underground wall body, the underground wall body is divided into several layers up and down along height, every layer is circumferentially divided into several steel base units, the steel base unit includes steel cabinet, cabinets cavity is equipped in the steel tank body, the side of the steel cabinet is equipped with the protrusion comprising protruding inner cavity, the protrusion inner cavity is connected with cabinets cavity, the protrusion is set as one with steel cabinet, the protrusion is equipped with cast gate, intracavitary pour is inoculated with concrete in the cabinets cavity and protrusion, bindiny mechanism is equipped between the steel base unit of adjacent two, the present invention solves underground three-dimensional garage long construction period, structural strength is not high, the undesirable technical problem of waterproof effect, it is widely used in stereoscopic vehicle Cush In work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stereo garage technical field of construction more particularly to a kind of base configurations of open caisson stereo garage.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, more and more people have purchased private car；Traffic and ring to city
Border plays great influence.And the appearance of parking difficulty problem, also huge business opportunity and wide is brought to Mechanical parking system industry
Wealthy market.In this business opportunity and compete and when deposit, the Mechanical parking system industry in China also will from Rapid development stage into
Enter the stable development stage.Future market is huge, but the demand to product, it will to two extreme developments: one extremely
It is the extreme of price, market largely needs the Mechanical parking system of low price, as long as it can achieve the purpose that increase parking stall,
It can guarantee most basic service performance, be dominated the market with price advantage, the market share of this part is estimated to be up to 70%-
80%；Another is extremely exactly the extreme of technology and performance, it is desirable that parking apparatus has superior service performance, easily operates
Mode, efficiently access speed.By the summary of domestic and international Mechanical parking system use experience, it can be found that people are in the machine of utilizing
When tool parking equipment access vehicle, what is pursued first is access vehicle speed, waiting time and comfort level.In addition, following machine
Tool parking apparatus market will more focus on perfect after-sales service system, and remote monitoring system, remote failure lead processing system will
It is the target that user pursues.With the development of China's economy continuously and healthily, perfect, the Mechanical parking system industry general of urban planning
As an energetic southern exposure industry, the technology of Mechanical parking system will also obtain significant progress.
In today of rapid economic development, surface structures and greening all gradually increase, so that ground parking stall is seriously not
Foot, therefore, underground three-dimensional garage become a development trend, and how to construct underground three-dimensional garage is also those skilled in the art
The project unanimously studied.
For example, a kind of precast spliced sinking type parking disclosed in the patent of invention application No. is 2017100964937
In the engineering method in library, caisson structure includes several index beds of bottom blade foot layer and top, and the installation accuracy of blade foot layer determines
The assembling quality of upper layer open caisson index bed, the construction method of blade foot layer are as follows: be disposed vertically blade foot block, and by several blade foots
Block is successively spliced to form pit shaft first layer (blade foot block inner wall lower is connected to form wedge shape section with outer wall diagonally downward), and makes it
The method being disposed vertically is to support blade foot block jointly by support frame, positioning limit device, diagonal brace, after a blade foot block is installed
Remove support frame, positioning limit device, diagonal brace, the construction method use prefabricated assembled blade foot structure, because component be it is abnormally-structured,
Volume is larger, and transport, lifting turnover need two to three times, higher cost, and assembled needs a large amount of Auxiliary support brackets, splicing seams precision
It is not easy to guarantee, blade foot solid-section later period waterproof is not easy to handle.
In another example disclosed in the patent of invention application No. is 201711007754.X a kind of sliding formwork component and application its
In caisson cutting edge layer slding form operation method, disclose a kind of sliding formwork component, including slideway, exterior sheathing, inner template, two side templates and
Several sliding slots installed for exterior sheathing and inner template, the exterior sheathing bottom are arranged on the slideway for several connection fixtures
Portion is provided with several outer stabilizer blades, and installation movement along the chute, the inner template bottom is arranged on the outside of slideway in the outer stabilizer blade
Several interior stabilizer blades are provided with, installation movement along the chute is arranged on the inside of slideway in the interior stabilizer blade, and the side template setting exists
The two sides of inside and outside template are simultaneously connect by connection fixture with inner template and exterior sheathing.Although ensuring that blade foot construction is completed
Line style vertical precision afterwards, to guarantee the assembling quality of upper layer open caisson standard segment, however cast in situs leads to long construction period, sternly
The construction period of stereo garage is affected again, and the measure bottom and side wall waterproof is all relatively difficult.
And these prefabricated or pouring piece structural strengths are not high, and breakage is easy in construction, cause its service life limited,
Affect the normal use of stereo garage.
Therefore, for developing the base configuration of new open caisson stereo garage a kind of, not only there is urgent researching value,
With good economic efficiency and commercial application potentiality, where this power exactly of the invention being accomplished and basis.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of the prior art as indicated above, the present inventor has made intensive studies this, is paying
After a large amount of creative works, so as to complete the present invention.
Specifically, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: provide a kind of base configuration of open caisson stereo garage, with
Solve underground three-dimensional garage long construction period, the technical problem that structural strength is not high, waterproof effect is undesirable.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that provide a kind of base configuration of open caisson stereo garage,
Including underground wall body, the underground wall body is divided into several layers up and down along height, and every layer is circumferentially divided into several steel base lists
Member, the steel base unit include steel cabinet, and cabinets cavity, the side of the steel cabinet are equipped in the steel tank body
Equipped with the protrusion comprising protruding inner cavity, the protrusion inner cavity is connected with cabinets cavity, and the protrusion is set as with steel cabinet
One, the protrusion are equipped with cast gate, and intracavitary pour is inoculated with concrete in the cabinets cavity and protrusion, described in adjacent two
Bindiny mechanism is equipped between steel base unit.
It is as a kind of perferred technical scheme, described convex in the base configuration of the open caisson stereo garage of the invention
Rise including lateral projection and longitudinally convex, the lateral projection with it is longitudinally convex arranged in a crossed manner.
In the base configuration of the open caisson stereo garage of the invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the steel
Cabinet processed is equipped with several cabinet reinforcing ribs for implementing the cabinets cavity, and the protrusion is implemented described convex equipped with several
The protruding reinforcing rib of inner cavity out.
In the base configuration of the open caisson stereo garage of the invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the company
Connection mechanism includes the box body connecting plate for being set to steel cabinet periphery, and the box body connecting plate is connected by fastener,
Gap around the fastener, which is poured, is inoculated with concrete.
In the base configuration of the open caisson stereo garage of the invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, by tight
Water-proof slab is equipped between two pieces of box body connecting plates that firmware is connected.
It is as a kind of perferred technical scheme, adjacent in the base configuration of the open caisson stereo garage of the invention
Drag reduction plate is equipped between two steel cabinets.
It is as a kind of perferred technical scheme, described to subtract in the base configuration of the open caisson stereo garage of the invention
Baffle-wall is welded in the outside of corresponding steel cabinet.
It is as a kind of perferred technical scheme, described to subtract in the base configuration of the open caisson stereo garage of the invention
Erosion resistant coating is equipped with around the weld seam of baffle-wall.
It is as a kind of perferred technical scheme, adjacent in the base configuration of the open caisson stereo garage of the invention
The bindiny mechanism is corresponded between two steel base units and is equipped with pouring cylinder, and described pouring cylinder one end is connected to the connection
Mechanism, the other end are equipped with for connecting the interconnecting piece for pouring bucket.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) underground wall body is divided into steel base unit by the present invention, and the unit volume after segmentation is relatively small, when pouring
Vibration tamp is easier, and concrete set time is also short, substantially reduces construction period, and steel base unit and biography
The precast construction of system is compared, and uses steel cabinet as shell, when production, steel cabinet can be processed in factory, then
Nearest placing concrete near at the construction field (site), transport enters construction without quotient is mixed vehicle to site operation after solidification
Scene is especially suitable for the transformation of cell garage, improves the environment of construction site, shorten construction period, and at the same time steel material
Material has good waterproof performance and intensity, plays good protective effect to inner concrete, is arranged in inner side convex
It rises, further improves the structural strength of steel cabinet, extend its service life, also, steel box inside can be with steel
Structural framing welding, intensity is high, convenient for construction, instead of the peripheral steel structure of stereo garage, reduce the manufacture of stereo garage at
This.
(2) due to being provided with cabinet reinforcing rib and protruding reinforcing rib, can not only stablize during placing concrete
The shape of steel cabinet avoids steel box deformation, and after the completion of pouring, and cabinet reinforcing rib and protruding reinforcing rib play and add
The effect of strengthening tendons, improves the structural strength of steel base unit, further extends service life of the invention, improves it
Service performance.
(3) it is poured due to the gap around fastener and is inoculated with concrete, on the one hand improve the anti-corrosion effect of fastener, extended
On the other hand the service life of fastener reduces deflection, improves the strengths in tension and compression of steel base unit, mention
Its high using effect.
(4) due to being provided with drag reduction plate, and it is equipped with erosion resistant coating around the weld seam of drag reduction plate, not only to subtract during open caisson
Lack sedimentation resistance, and further improved waterproof and anti-corrosion effect, improves service performance of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of underground three-dimensional garage in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of steel base unit in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 right side structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation of A in Fig. 1；
Wherein, in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, each number designation is respectively referred to for following concrete meaning, element and/or component.
In figure: 1, steel base unit, 101, steel cabinet, 102, lateral projection, 103, longitudinally convex, 104, protrusion plus
Strengthening tendons, 105, cabinet reinforcing rib, 106, concrete, 107, cast gate, 2, pouring cylinder, 3, parking apparatus steelframe, 4, berth, 5, lifting
Platform, 6, ground floor go out enter the room, 7, bindiny mechanism, 701, box body connecting plate, 702, fastener, 703, drag reduction plate, 8, marine glue
Plate, 9, top frame, 10, pouring bucket.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.But the purposes and mesh of these exemplary embodiments
Be only used to enumerate the present invention, any type of any restriction not is constituted to real protection scope of the invention, it is more non-to incite somebody to action this
The protection scope of invention is confined to this.
A kind of base configuration of open caisson stereo garage provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, including underground wall body, underground
Wall is divided into several layers up and down along height, and every layer is circumferentially divided into several steel base units 1, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, steel
Base unit 1 processed includes steel cabinet 101, and cabinets cavity is equipped in steel cabinet 101, and the side of steel cabinet 101 is equipped with packet
The protrusion of the inner cavity containing protrusion, protrusion inner cavity are connected with cabinets cavity, and protrusion is integrated with the setting of steel cabinet 101, steel tank
Body 101 and protrusion are formed using steel plate materials bent jointing, and protrusion is equipped with cast gate 107, and usual cast gate 107 is arranged at intervals with two
A, intracavitary pour is inoculated with concrete 106 in cabinets cavity and protrusion, and concrete 106 is injected from cast gate 107, two adjacent steel
Bindiny mechanism 7 is equipped between base unit 1 processed.
Protrusion includes lateral projection 102 and longitudinally convex 103, lateral projection 102 and longitudinally convex 103 arranged in a crossed manner, into
One step improves the structural strength of steel cabinet 101, extends its service life.
Steel cabinet 101 is equipped with several cabinet reinforcing ribs 105 for implementing cabinets cavity, and protrusion is equipped with several and passes through
The protruding reinforcing rib 104 of thorough protrusion inner cavity.After steel cabinet 101 completes and before non-placing concrete 106, in steel tank
Coaxial through-hole is bored inside and outside body 101, then passes through through-hole through cabinets cavity using reinforcing bar and steel is exposed at both ends respectively
The inner side and outer side of cabinet 101 processed, then reinforcing bar and steel cabinet 101 are welded together, cabinet reinforcing rib 105 is produced, is welded
Weld seam antirust treatment after the completion of connecing, equally, the production method of protruding reinforcing rib 104 is similar, and details are not described herein.Cabinet reinforcing rib
105 and protruding reinforcing rib 104 play styling, can not only stablize steel cabinet 101 during placing concrete 106
Shape, avoid steel cabinet 101 from deforming, and after the completion of pouring, cabinet reinforcing rib 105 and protruding reinforcing rib 104 are played
The effect of reinforcing rib, improves the structural strength of steel base unit 1, further extends service life of the invention, improves
Its service performance.
Underground wall body is divided into steel base unit 1 by the present invention, and the unit volume after segmentation is relatively small, and when pouring shakes
Dynamic compacting is easier, and 106 setting time of concrete is also short, substantially reduces construction period, and steel base unit 1 with
Traditional precast construction is compared, and is used steel cabinet 101 and is used as shell, when production, steel cabinet can be processed in factory
101, then at the construction field (site) nearby nearby placing concrete 106, after solidification transport to site operation, without quotient is mixed vehicle
Construction site is entered, is especially suitable for the transformation of cell garage, improves the environment of construction site, shorten construction period, and
Steel material has good waterproof performance and intensity simultaneously, plays good protective effect to inner concrete 106, inside
Side position setting protrusion, further improves the structural strength of steel cabinet 101, extends its service life, also, steel tank
It can be welded with steel structure frame on the inside of body 101, intensity is high, convenient for construction, instead of the peripheral steel structure of stereo garage, reduces
The manufacturing cost of stereo garage.
As shown in figure 4, bindiny mechanism 7 includes the box body connecting plate 701 for being set to 101 periphery of steel cabinet, cabinet connection
Plate 701 is connected by fastener 702, and the gap around fastener 702, which is poured, is inoculated with concrete.When the setting of steel cabinet 101 exists
When the blade foot layer of the bottom, two sides of upper side and left and right of steel cabinet 101, downside is arranged in box body connecting plate 701
It is provided with blade foot, and when steel cabinet 101 is arranged in index bed, the upside of steel cabinet 101 is arranged in box body connecting plate 701
Two face, downside and left and right sides.
Water-proof slab 8 is equipped between two pieces of box body connecting plates 701 being connected by fastener 702, water-proof slab 8 is logical
Often it is rubber slab, further improves waterproof effect.
It is equipped with drag reduction plate 703 between two adjacent steel cabinets 101, drag reduction plate 703 is welded in corresponding steel tank
The outside of body 101 is equipped with erosion resistant coating around the weld seam of drag reduction plate 703, and there are many kinds of erosion resistant coating formation means, those skilled in the art
Member can implement according to common sense, it is ensured that weld seam anti-corrosion extends service life.And during drag reduction plate 703 not only makes open caisson
Reduce sedimentation resistance, and further improve waterproof and anti-corrosion effect, improves service performance of the invention.
It is correspondingly connected with mechanism 7 between two adjacent steel base units 1 and is equipped with pouring cylinder 2, pours the connection of 2 one end of cylinder and connects
Connection mechanism 7, the other end are equipped with for connecting the interconnecting piece for pouring bucket 10, complete connection in two adjacent steel base units 1
Afterwards, then pouring cylinder 2 is installed, struggles against 10 toward the gap placing concrete between two steel base units 1, on the one hand using pouring
The anti-corrosion effect for improving fastener 702 extends the service life of fastener 702, on the other hand, reduces deflection, mentions
The high strengths in tension and compression of steel base unit 1, improves its using effect.
In order to further increase service performance of the invention, preservative treatment, anti-corrosion hand are also needed in the outside of steel cabinet 101
Section has very much, can form protective layer by the methods of smearing, spraying, plating, hot dip, spraying plating, not illustrate one by one herein.
The construction step of base configuration construction and underground three-dimensional garage is as follows:
S1, the wall of underground garage is divided into several layers up and down along height, the bottom is blade foot layer, and remainder layer is standard
Layer is poured in steel base unit 1 by cast gate 107 as shown in Figure 1, every layer is circumferentially divided into several steel base units 1
There is concrete 106, is equipped with bindiny mechanism 7 between two adjacent steel base units 1；S2, smooth location, surveying setting-out,
Determine open caisson position, which is the preparation before construction, and those skilled in the art commonly use, do not describe in detail herein；
S3, it lays on the outside of the open caisson and sets gutter, sump on the inside of precipitation well point or open caisson, according to construction terrain, this field skill
Art personnel can choose using precipitation well point or gutter or sump；S4, the installation of blade foot layer: steel base unit 1 is passed through
Bindiny mechanism 7 is spliced into blade foot layer, and the ground that blade foot layer is surrounded, which is excavated, is unearthed, and so that blade foot layer is sunk in place, the knot of blade foot layer
Structure and open caisson construction are well known to those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein；S5, index bed installation: lifting steel base list
Member 1 is spliced with mounted blade foot layer steel base unit 1 by bindiny mechanism 7, is then proceeded to excavate and is unearthed, until this layer of well
Cylinder sinks in place；S6, lifting steel base unit 1 are spliced with mounted steel base unit 1 by bindiny mechanism 7, then
Continue to excavate and be unearthed, until this layer of well-sinking is in place；S7, the other index beds of S6 step installation are repeated, until under pit shaft is layer-by-layer
It is sink to predetermined depth；S8, bottom sealing: it is mixed that bottom is followed successively by cement block, waterproof cloth, reinforcing bar with flowing water gap from the bottom to top
Solidifying soil bottom plate and ballast concrete sealing bottom, when construction, the infiltration in shaft bottom passes through the flowing water gap discharge between adjacent cement block, collection
In take away, after the completion of construction, be laid with waterproof cloth above cement block, carry out bottom water-proofing treatment, then cover armored concrete
Bottom plate and ballast concrete, compacting；S9, the installation of stereo garage steel structure: successively in place by parking apparatus steelframe 3, the lifting of berth 4,
Hoisting mechanism and hoistable platform 5 are installed again；S10, open caisson bind, and install top frame 9 at the top of open caisson, top frame 9 with most push up
The steel base unit 1 of layer links together, or the fasteners such as welding or bolt are connected to the steel base unit 1 of top
Top, have a top steel plate of well head in 9 upper berth setting tool of top frame, pithead position is corresponding with channel position is promoted, and is pushing up
Portion sets up defences on steel plate upper berth water cloth, then the placing concrete on waterproof cloth, requires, can be banketed above concrete if any greening
Restore greening, compacting, installation ground floor goes out to enter the room 6；S11, the guidance of installation vehicle and management system.
It should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit protection model of the invention
It encloses.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the technical contents of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the present invention each
Kind change, modification and/or variation, all these equivalent forms equally fall within guarantor defined by the application the appended claims
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of base configuration of open caisson stereo garage, which is characterized in that including underground wall body, the underground wall body is along height point
For upper and lower several layers, every layer is circumferentially divided into several steel base units, and the steel base unit includes steel cabinet, institute
It states and is equipped with cabinets cavity in steel tank body, the side of the steel cabinet is equipped with the protrusion comprising protruding inner cavity, in the protrusion
Chamber is connected with cabinets cavity, and the protrusion is set as one with steel cabinet, and the protrusion is equipped with cast gate, in the cabinet
Intracavitary pour is inoculated with concrete in chamber and protrusion, is equipped with bindiny mechanism between the steel base unit of adjacent two.
2. the base configuration of open caisson stereo garage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protrusion includes laterally convex
Rise and it is longitudinally convex, the lateral projection with it is longitudinally convex arranged in a crossed manner.
3. the base configuration of open caisson stereo garage according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the steel cabinet is equipped with
Several are implemented the cabinet reinforcing rib of the cabinets cavity, and the protrusion is equipped with several protrusions for implementing the protrusion inner cavity
Reinforcing rib.
4. the base configuration of open caisson stereo garage according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bindiny mechanism includes setting
It is placed in the box body connecting plate on steel cabinet periphery, the box body connecting plate is connected by fastener, the fastener week
The gap enclosed, which is poured, is inoculated with concrete.
5. the base configuration of open caisson stereo garage according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be connected by fastener
Water-proof slab is equipped between two pieces of box body connecting plates.
6. according to claim 1 to the base configuration of open caisson stereo garage described in any one of 5 claims, which is characterized in that
Drag reduction plate is equipped between two adjacent steel cabinets.
7. the base configuration of open caisson stereo garage according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the drag reduction plate is welded in phase
The outside for the steel cabinet answered.
8. the base configuration of open caisson stereo garage according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the weld seam week of the drag reduction plate
It encloses and is equipped with erosion resistant coating.
9. according to claim 1 to the base configuration of open caisson stereo garage described in any one of 8 claims, which is characterized in that
The bindiny mechanism is corresponded between the steel base unit of adjacent two and is equipped with pouring cylinder, and described pouring cylinder one end is connected to institute
Bindiny mechanism is stated, the other end is equipped with for connecting the interconnecting piece for pouring bucket.
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| CN108468411A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-08-31 | 同济大学 | Vertical rib corrugated web steel-concrete composite coupling beams |
| CN109371999A (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2019-02-22 | 大洋泊车股份有限公司 | A kind of open caisson construction method of stereo garage |
| CN209723781U (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-12-03 | 山东建筑大学 | A kind of base configuration of open caisson stereo garage |
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