CN109736294A - SMW engineering method pile construction method - Google Patents

SMW engineering method pile construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109736294A
CN109736294A CN201811645659.7A CN201811645659A CN109736294A CN 109736294 A CN109736294 A CN 109736294A CN 201811645659 A CN201811645659 A CN 201811645659A CN 109736294 A CN109736294 A CN 109736294A
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China
Prior art keywords
substrate surface
soil
drilling
fashioned iron
guide channel
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Pending
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CN201811645659.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李占先
王焕
王可用
路刚
刘小果
李腾
郭勇
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China Railway 14th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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China Railway 14th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811645659.7A priority Critical patent/CN109736294A/en
Publication of CN109736294A publication Critical patent/CN109736294A/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of SMW engineering method pile construction methods, comprising: excavates guide channel along desired guiding trajectory in substrate surface;The default substrate surface of guide channel is handled, the processing operation of default substrate surface, which includes at least, fills and leads up the hole eye of default substrate surface and residual indentation, there;Bore position line is marked off in default substrate surface and determines the central point of bore position line;It is arranged in substrate surface and make the center line of the drilling rod of drilling blender and the central point of bore position line to coincide in drilling blender, wherein, drilling rod carries out drilling by starting point of the central point of bore position line along the extending direction of the center line of drilling rod, so that cement slurry and ground base soil that drilling blender sprays are mixed and form soil cement mixture;By fashioned iron using crane lifting in soil cement mixture, so that fashioned iron is at least partially encapsulated in soil cement mixture.SMW engineering method pile construction method of the invention solves the problems, such as that SMW engineering method pile construction method efficiency in the prior art is lower.

Description

SMW engineering method pile construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering fields, in particular to a kind of SMW engineering method pile construction method.
Background technique
In the prior art, it in open-cut foundation ditch, needs that building enclosure is arranged in the circumferential direction of selected substrate surface, Base will be preset and surround a closed space, then digged pit to enclosure space.
In the prior art, the building enclosure that the stake of SMW engineering method is formed is a kind of more common building enclosure, but existing SMW engineering method pile construction method, in the construction process, due to the work progress that do not cleared up substrate surface, therefore specific The problem of will appear drilling rod offset during drilling, it is therefore desirable to the position adjustment for carrying out drilling rod, to influence the efficiency of construction.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of SMW engineering method pile construction methods, to solve SMW work in the prior art The lower problem of method pile construction method efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of SMW engineering method pile construction methods, comprising: on substrate surface edge Desired guiding trajectory excavates guide channel;The default substrate surface of guide channel is handled, the processing operation of default substrate surface includes at least will be pre- If the hole eye of substrate surface and residual indentation, there are filled and led up;Bore position line is marked off in default substrate surface and determines bore position The central point of line;Drilling blender is arranged in substrate surface and is made the center line and bore position of the drilling rod of drilling blender The central point of line coincides, wherein drilling rod along the center line of drilling rod extending direction using the central point of bore position line as starting point Drilling is carried out, so that cement slurry and ground base soil that drilling blender sprays are mixed and form soil cement mixture;By type Steel utilizes crane lifting in soil cement mixture, so that fashioned iron is at least partially encapsulated in soil cement mixture.
Further, after soil cement mixture condenses preset time period, SMW engineering method pile construction method further include: will lead Ditch utilizes Concrete Filled, so that concrete and substrate surface are on the same horizontal plane;Wherein, fashioned iron is higher by substrate surface 20cm to 30cm.
Further, before guide channel being utilized Concrete Filled, SMW engineering method pile construction method further include: utilize excavator The soil cement mixture in guide channel is excavated, and the soil cement mixture excavated is sent into trolley of slagging tap;Soil cement will be filled to mix Fit trolley of slagging tap is sling using gantry crane, and trolley of slagging tap is driven to be moved to the first predeterminated position, the tipper of gantry crane Structure overturning, with the soil cement mixture for small car of slagging tap.
It further, include: to mark off desired guiding trajectory in substrate surface for the method that substrate surface excavates guide channel, and it is right Base soil at desired guiding trajectory carries out Density Detection;Base soil is excavated along desired guiding trajectory using excavator, to form guide channel.
Further, the method for substrate surface being excavated into guide channel further include: excavate base soil using excavator, and will excavate Base soil out is sent into trolley of slagging tap;The trolley of slagging tap for filling base soil is sling using gantry crane, and trolley of slagging tap is driven to be moved to Second predeterminated position, the turnover mechanism overturning of gantry crane, with the base soil for small car of slagging tap.
Further, section steel suspended is mixed intracorporal method mounted in soil cement includes: to mark off on soil cement mixture The fashioned iron position line;Fashioned iron sling to using pedrail crane and is moved to the fashioned iron position line, pedrail crane is with pre-set velocity to moving down It is dynamic, so that fashioned iron is inserted under the effect of gravity in soil cement mixture.
Further, before fashioned iron being moved to the fashioned iron position line, section steel suspended is mixed into intracorporal method mounted in soil cement Further include: two locating slot steels are respectively set in the two sides of guide channel, wherein guide channel is located between two locating slot steels;At two Fixed channel steel is set between locating slot steel, wherein is provided with guide groove on fixed channel steel, fashioned iron is movably disposed at guide groove It is interior, so that fashioned iron is inserted into soil cement mixture along the extending direction of guide groove.
Further, stopper section is set on fashioned iron, with after fashioned iron moves pre-determined distance along the extending direction of guide groove, Limitation fashioned iron movement is contacted with fixed channel steel limit by stopper section.
Further, before by section steel suspended in soil cement mixture, anti-friction composition is sprayed on the surface of fashioned iron.
Further, using drilling blender in guide channel along the extending direction of guide channel successively drilling, with the shape in guide channel At the multiple soil cement mixtures being sequentially communicated.
SMW engineering method pile construction method of the invention carries out hole eye and residual indentation, there by the default substrate surface to guide channel The problem of can preventing the drilling rod of drilling blender from deviating during drilling is filled and led up, so as to avoid repeating to adjust drilling rod Caused by the construction time lengthen.During Specific construction, guide channel first is excavated along desired guiding trajectory in substrate surface, to default The hole eye of substrate surface and residual indentation, there are filled and led up, and are marked off bore position line in default substrate surface and are determined drilling position The central point of line is set, drilling rod carries out drilling by starting point of the central point of bore position line along the vertical direction, so that drilling is stirred The cement slurry and ground base soil for mixing machine ejection are mixed and form soil cement mixture, and finally fashioned iron is existed using crane lifting In soil cement mixture, to form a fender post.SMW engineering method pile construction method of the invention passes through the default base to guide channel Surface carries out hole eye and residual indentation, there and fills and leads up asking of can preventing the drilling rod of drilling blender from occurring deviating during drilling Topic lengthens so as to avoid repeating to adjust the construction time caused by drilling rod, improves integral construction efficiency, solve existing skill The lower problem of SMW engineering method pile construction method efficiency in art.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the flow diagram of SMW engineering method pile construction method according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
The present invention provides a kind of SMW engineering method pile construction method, referring to FIG. 1, SMW engineering method pile construction method include: Substrate surface excavates guide channel along desired guiding trajectory;The default substrate surface of guide channel is handled, presets the processing operation of substrate surface extremely It less include filling and leading up the hole eye of default substrate surface and residual indentation, there;Bore position line and true is marked off in default substrate surface Determine the central point of bore position line;Drilling blender is arranged in substrate surface and is made the center line of the drilling rod of drilling blender It coincides with the central point of bore position line, wherein extending direction in bore position line of the drilling rod along the center line of drilling rod Heart point is that starting point carries out drilling, is mixed so that cement slurry and ground base soil that drilling blender sprays are mixed and form soil cement It is fit;By fashioned iron using crane lifting in soil cement mixture, so that fashioned iron is at least partially encapsulated in soil cement mixture It is interior.
SMW engineering method pile construction method of the invention carries out hole eye and residual indentation, there by the default substrate surface to guide channel The problem of can preventing the drilling rod of drilling blender from deviating during drilling is filled and led up, so as to avoid repeating to adjust drilling rod Caused by the construction time lengthen.During Specific construction, guide channel first is excavated along desired guiding trajectory in substrate surface, to default The hole eye of substrate surface and residual indentation, there are filled and led up, and are marked off bore position line in default substrate surface and are determined drilling position The central point of line is set, drilling rod carries out drilling by starting point of the central point of bore position line along the vertical direction, so that drilling is stirred The cement slurry and ground base soil for mixing machine ejection are mixed and form soil cement mixture, and finally fashioned iron is existed using crane lifting In soil cement mixture, to form a fender post.SMW engineering method pile construction method of the invention passes through the default base to guide channel Surface carries out hole eye and residual indentation, there and fills and leads up asking of can preventing the drilling rod of drilling blender from occurring deviating during drilling Topic lengthens so as to avoid repeating to adjust the construction time caused by drilling rod, improves integral construction efficiency, solve existing skill The lower problem of SMW engineering method pile construction method efficiency in art.
In the present embodiment, multiple fender posts are successively poured out according to construction demand in guide channel, in multiple fender post shapes At space interior carry out subsequent excavations and construct.
In view of guide channel is a sunk structure, therefore, after soil cement mixture condenses preset time period, SMW engineering method stake Construction method further include: guide channel is utilized into Concrete Filled, so that concrete and substrate surface are on the same horizontal plane;Its In, fashioned iron is higher by substrate surface 20cm to 30cm.
In the present embodiment, concrete includes: cement, and cement is portland cement;The clay content of sand, sand is not more than 5%; Rubble, for the partial size of rubble in 5mm between 10mm, the clay content of rubble is not more than 2%;Water, water are clean water free from foreign meter.
In the present embodiment, it is contemplated that after subsequent construction, need to carry out recycling use to fashioned iron, therefore fashioned iron is higher by base Layer surface 20cm to 30cm, to facilitate subsequent recycling.
In view of fashioned iron can be replaced from by soil cement mixture into guide channel in soil cement mixture using crane lifting, Therefore before guide channel is utilized Concrete Filled, SMW engineering method pile construction method further include: excavator is utilized to excavate the cement in guide channel Native mixture, and the soil cement mixture excavated is sent into trolley of slagging tap;The trolley benefit of slagging tap of soil cement mixture will be filled It is sling with gantry crane, and trolley of slagging tap is driven to be moved to the first predeterminated position, the turnover mechanism overturning of gantry crane, to slag tap The soil cement mixture of small car.
In the present embodiment, excavator excavates the soil cement mixture in guide channel, and is recycled by trolley of slagging tap.For It avoids manual operation, therefore the trolley of slagging tap for filling soil cement mixture is sling using gantry crane, and drive trolley shifting of slagging tap It moves to the first predeterminated position, is overturn by the turnover mechanism of gantry crane, so that the soil cement mixture for small car of slagging tap is arranged It is put into the first predeterminated position.
It preferably, include: to mark off desired guiding trajectory in substrate surface for the method that substrate surface excavates guide channel, and to pre- If the base soil at track carries out Density Detection;Base soil is excavated along desired guiding trajectory using excavator, to form guide channel.
In the present embodiment, Density Detection is carried out to base soil and is to ensure that can excavator be normally carried out the premise of construction.
Preferably, the method for substrate surface being excavated into guide channel further include: excavate base soil using excavator, and will excavate Base soil feeding slag tap trolley;The trolley of slagging tap for filling base soil is sling using gantry crane, and trolley of slagging tap is driven to be moved to the Two predeterminated positions, the turnover mechanism overturning of gantry crane, with the base soil for small car of slagging tap.
Preferably, section steel suspended is mixed intracorporal method mounted in soil cement includes: to mark off type on soil cement mixture The steel position line;Fashioned iron to be sling using pedrail crane and is moved to the fashioned iron position line, pedrail crane is moved down with pre-set velocity, So that fashioned iron is inserted under the effect of gravity in soil cement mixture.
In the present embodiment, fashioned iron is H profile steel.
In order to ensure that fashioned iron is reliably inserted under the effect of gravity in soil cement mixture, fashioned iron is moved It moves to before the fashioned iron position line, section steel suspended is mixed into intracorporal method mounted in soil cement further include: set respectively in the two sides of guide channel Set two locating slot steels, wherein guide channel is located between two locating slot steels;Fixed channel steel is set between two locating slot steels, Wherein, it is provided with guide groove on fixed channel steel, fashioned iron is movably disposed in guide groove, so that extension of the fashioned iron along guide groove Direction is inserted into soil cement mixture.
In the present embodiment, two locating slot steels are respectively set in the two sides of guide channel, and are arranged in two locating slot steels Fixed channel steel, fixed channel steel are located at the top of guide channel.By being provided with guide groove on fixed channel steel, fashioned iron is movably disposed In guide groove, so as to guarantee fashioned iron with this so that fashioned iron is inserted into soil cement mixture along the extending direction of guide groove Moving direction be always vertical direction.
It is inserted into the intracorporal depth of soil cement mixing in order to control the movement of fashioned iron, stopper section is set on fashioned iron, to work as After fashioned iron moves pre-determined distance along the extending direction of guide groove, limitation fashioned iron shifting contact with fixed channel steel limit by stopper section It is dynamic.
In the present embodiment, fashioned iron is H profile steel, it is desirable that hangs muscle (stopper section) is arranged at the top of H profile steel, is inserted into H profile steel When ride over it is high to control H profile steel top mark on fixed channel steel.Hangs muscle can not be had in the case where fashioned iron does not sink in place.In stake In the shortest time after machine pile telephone-moving, the H profile steel of scale is sling using pedrail crane, designated position is inserted into, by H-type It is inserted into design code depth under the self weight of steel, elevation control on positioning channel bar, fixing groove are then hung in by the hangs muscle in H profile steel Steel rides on the positioning fashioned iron of guide channel two sides laying the soil cement initial set until in hole.
In the present embodiment, it is laid with positioning fashioned iron in the working channel of excavation (guide channel) two sides, is being oriented to by design requirement The position of bore position and slotting H profile steel is marked on positioning fashioned iron, operator is according to determining position strict control drilling machine pile frame Movement, it is ensured that drilling axle center in place not partially, while controlling the lower drilling depth of drilling and reaching projected depth, utilizes drilling rod and pile frame phase To displacement principle, the scale line of drilling depth, the speed and depth bored, promoted under strict control are marked on drilling pipe.Cement stirs It mixes stake sinking and cement grout should all be injected in lifting process, while strict control is sunk and promotion speed.According to related skill Art data regulation, subsidence velocity are not more than 0.5m/min, promote speed and are not more than 0.5m/min, suitably persistently stir in stake bottom point Slip casting is mixed, the original record of each pile is carried out.
In order to guarantee that fashioned iron can reduce the friction with soil cement mixture, by section steel suspended in the soil cement mixture it Before, anti-friction composition is sprayed on the surface of fashioned iron.
Preferably, using drilling blender in guide channel along the extending direction of guide channel successively drilling, to be formed in guide channel The multiple soil cement mixtures being sequentially communicated.
In the present embodiment, along the extending direction of guide channel, successively drilling goes out multiple soil cement mixtures to drilling blender, i.e., Multiple fender posts are formed, and multiple fender posts are sequentially communicated.
In the present embodiment, optionally, this engineering SMW engineering method stake stake diameter (fender post) is Φ 850mm, pilespacing 600mm, stake Long 11.5m~8m, interpolation HN700 × 300 × 13 × 24H fashioned iron.Using P.O42.5 grades of ordinary portland cements, cement mixing content It is 20%.Three axis hollow blade screw mixing drilling machine constructions are selected in SMW engineering method stake.
In the present embodiment, drilling blender drill and promoted overall process in, keep drilling rod uniform rotation, at the uniform velocity under It bores, is at the uniform velocity promoted, and take high-pressure jet that soil cement is made to stir in hole and mix and stir, mixing-filling must be repeated in stake bottom point, Guarantee whole stake stirring sufficiently, uniformly, it is ensured that the quality of mixing pile.H profile steel can not repeat to stir when being inserted into ratio more smoothly Mix a bottom point.If insertion is not smooth when close to stake bottom, can be according to practical stake bottom stratum (sandy silt or silty clay) Situation repeats mixing pile bottom and divides 1m~3m.
It can be seen from the above description that the above embodiments of the present invention realized the following chievements:
SMW engineering method pile construction method of the invention carries out hole eye and residual indentation, there by the default substrate surface to guide channel The problem of can preventing the drilling rod of drilling blender from deviating during drilling is filled and led up, so as to avoid repeating to adjust drilling rod Caused by the construction time lengthen.During Specific construction, guide channel first is excavated along desired guiding trajectory in substrate surface, to default The hole eye of substrate surface and residual indentation, there are filled and led up, and are marked off bore position line in default substrate surface and are determined drilling position The central point of line is set, drilling rod carries out drilling by starting point of the central point of bore position line along the vertical direction, so that drilling is stirred The cement slurry and ground base soil for mixing machine ejection are mixed and form soil cement mixture, and finally fashioned iron is existed using crane lifting In soil cement mixture, to form a fender post.SMW engineering method pile construction method of the invention passes through the default base to guide channel Surface carries out hole eye and residual indentation, there and fills and leads up asking of can preventing the drilling rod of drilling blender from occurring deviating during drilling Topic lengthens so as to avoid repeating to adjust the construction time caused by drilling rod, improves integral construction efficiency, solve existing skill The lower problem of SMW engineering method pile construction method efficiency in art.
It should be noted that the description and claims of this application and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that presently filed embodiment described herein for example can be in addition to herein Sequence other than those of diagram or description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that Be to cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method, system, product or equipment of a series of steps or units not Those of be necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or for these processes, side The intrinsic other step or units of method, product or equipment.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of SMW engineering method pile construction method characterized by comprising
Guide channel is excavated along desired guiding trajectory in substrate surface;
The default substrate surface of the guide channel is handled, the processing operation of the default substrate surface is included at least the default base The hole eye of layer surface and residual indentation, there are filled and led up;
Bore position line is marked off in the default substrate surface and determines the central point of the bore position line;
Drilling blender is arranged in the substrate surface to and is made the center line and the brill of the drilling rod of the drilling blender The central point of hole site line coincides, wherein the drilling rod along the center line of the drilling rod extending direction with the drilling position The central point for setting line is that starting point carries out drilling, so that cement slurry and ground base soil that the drilling blender sprays are mixed simultaneously Form soil cement mixture;
By fashioned iron using crane lifting in the soil cement mixture, so that the fashioned iron is at least partially encapsulated in the water In soil mixture.
2. SMW engineering method pile construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that condensed to the soil cement mixture After preset time period, the SMW engineering method pile construction method further include:
The guide channel is utilized into Concrete Filled, so that the concrete and the substrate surface are on the same horizontal plane;
Wherein, the fashioned iron is higher by the substrate surface 20cm to 30cm.
3. SMW engineering method pile construction method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the guide channel is utilized the coagulation Before soil filling, the SMW engineering method pile construction method further include:
The soil cement mixture in the guide channel is excavated using excavator, and it is small that the soil cement mixture excavated feeding slagged tap Vehicle;
Trolley of slagging tap described in soil cement mixture will be filled to sling using gantry crane, and trolley of slagging tap described in driving is moved to the One predeterminated position, the turnover mechanism overturning of the gantry crane, with the soil cement mixture for small car of slagging tap described in discharge.
4. SMW engineering method pile construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the substrate surface is excavated institute The method for stating guide channel includes:
The desired guiding trajectory is marked off in the substrate surface, and Density Detection is carried out to the base soil at the desired guiding trajectory;
Base soil is excavated along the desired guiding trajectory using excavator, to form the guide channel.
5. SMW engineering method pile construction method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the substrate surface is excavated institute The method for stating guide channel further include:
Base soil is excavated using the excavator, and the base soil excavated is sent into trolley of slagging tap;
Trolley of slagging tap described in base soil will be filled to sling using gantry crane, and trolley of slagging tap described in driving is moved to the second default position It sets, the turnover mechanism overturning of the gantry crane, with the base soil for small car of slagging tap described in discharge.
6. SMW engineering method pile construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the section steel suspended is mounted in the water Soil mixes intracorporal method
The fashioned iron position line is marked off on the soil cement mixture;
The fashioned iron sling to using pedrail crane and is moved to the fashioned iron position line, the pedrail crane with pre-set velocity to Lower movement, so that the fashioned iron is inserted under the effect of gravity in the soil cement mixture.
7. SMW engineering method pile construction method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fashioned iron is moved to the type Before the steel position line, the section steel suspended is mixed into intracorporal method mounted in the soil cement further include:
Two locating slot steels are respectively set in the two sides of the guide channel, wherein the guide channel be located at two locating slot steels it Between;
Fixed channel steel is set between two locating slot steels, wherein guide groove, the type are provided on the fixed channel steel Steel is movably disposed in the guide groove, so that the fashioned iron is inserted into the cement along the extending direction of the guide groove In native mixture.
8. SMW engineering method pile construction method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that stopper section is set on the fashioned iron, To pass through the stopper section and the fixed channel steel after fashioned iron moves pre-determined distance along the extending direction of the guide groove It is mobile that limit contact limits the fashioned iron.
9. SMW engineering method pile construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the section steel suspended is mounted in the water Before in soil mixture, anti-friction composition is sprayed on the surface of the fashioned iron.
10. SMW engineering method pile construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that using the drilling blender in institute The interior extending direction along the guide channel of guide channel successively drilling is stated, it is mixed to form the multiple soil cements being sequentially communicated in the guide channel It is fit.
CN201811645659.7A 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 SMW engineering method pile construction method Pending CN109736294A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110747847A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-02-04 湖北盛达泰水利水电工程有限公司 Double-pipe high-pressure jet grouting construction method for building impervious wall in soft foundation
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