CN109681116A - A kind of square pile rotary drilling device and its rotary digging method for realizing rectangular pore-forming - Google Patents
A kind of square pile rotary drilling device and its rotary digging method for realizing rectangular pore-forming Download PDFInfo
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- CN109681116A CN109681116A CN201910098422.XA CN201910098422A CN109681116A CN 109681116 A CN109681116 A CN 109681116A CN 201910098422 A CN201910098422 A CN 201910098422A CN 109681116 A CN109681116 A CN 109681116A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/001—Drilling a non circular hole
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/26—Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/62—Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of square pile rotary drilling devices and its rotary digging method for realizing rectangular pore-forming, including rotating member one, several rotating members two rotated with the rotating member one, the rotating member one, rotating member two shaft be parallel to each other, the rotating member one drives main drill bit to be rotated, each rotating member two drives a secondary drill bit to be rotated, and all pair drill bits are respectively positioned on the top of main drill bit;Projection of the pair drill bit in main drill bit rotational plane, with main drill bit part superposition;It further include that rectangular above the secondary drill bit scrapes cutting members.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of square pile rotary drilling devices and its rotary digging method for realizing rectangular pore-forming, to solve in the prior art, Spiral digging machine can not straight forming square hole, lead to that square pile construction efficiency is low, unsafe problem, realizing directly to form square hole by Spiral digging machine, efficiently carry out the purpose of cast-in-place square pile construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pile foundation fields, and in particular to a kind of square pile rotary drilling device for realizing rectangular pore-forming and its rotary digging side
Method.
Background technique
Rotary drilling rig is a kind of suitable for the bridge pier of the means of transportation bridge such as various highways, railway, heavy construction, port
The construction machinery of the pore-formings operation such as overpass bridge pier in the stake of mouth harbour load-carrying members, city.Mainly in sand, cohesive soil, silty
It is used widely in the construction of the soil layers such as soil.Such drilling machine generally uses stretch chassis, automatic lifting of hydraulic crawler foldable
Bore mast, telescopic drill rod, with verticality automatic detection and adjustment, hole depth digital-scroll technique etc., complete machine manipulation generally uses hydraulic elder generation
Control, load sensing are led, has the characteristics that operation is light, comfortable, but since machinery chassis rotary forming is round hole, Wu Fashi
Existing square pile construction.
It need to the side of setting when steep side slope high-risk for road, the thicker Thrust of Landslide of coating are larger, slope stability is poor
It, often can the side of facing for shape anchored pile or friction pile location or building structure use the construction site of foundation of square piles form
Pile driving construction demand.Because above-mentioned operating condition belongs to the biggish construction environment of risk, and compared to conventional cylindrical pile foundation for, square pile
Obviously there is better stress performance.It is existing but since existing churning driven cannot achieve the rotary digging molding of square pile
Square pile construction mainly takes following two method: for precast square pile lesser for section, using piling machine by precast square pile
It squeezes into, be pressed into or shake in burying;For cast-in-place square pile biggish for section, then the construction of manually digging hole is used, is caused
It is low efficiency, at high cost, it constructs dangerous.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of square pile rotary drilling devices and its rotary digging method for realizing rectangular pore-forming, to solve
In the prior art Spiral digging machine can not straight forming square hole, lead to that square pile construction efficiency is low, unsafe problem, realization can be direct
Square hole is formed by Spiral digging machine, efficiently carries out the purpose of cast-in-place square pile construction.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of square pile rotary drilling device for realizing rectangular pore-forming is rotated including rotating member one, with the rotating member one
Several rotating members two, the rotating member one, rotating member two shaft be parallel to each other, the rotating member one drives main drill bit to be turned
Dynamic, each rotating member two drives a secondary drill bit to be rotated, and all pair drill bits are respectively positioned on the top of main drill bit;The pair drill bit
Projection in main drill bit rotational plane, with main drill bit part superposition;It further include the rectangular scraping above the secondary drill bit
Part.
For Spiral digging machine in the prior art can not straight forming square hole, lead to that square pile construction efficiency is low, unsafe problem,
Present invention firstly provides a kind of square pile rotary drilling device for realizing rectangular pore-forming, rotating member one drive simultaneously several rotating members two into
Row rotation, rotating member one drive main drill bit to be rotated, and each rotating member two drives a secondary drill bit to be rotated, since pair is bored
Head is respectively positioned on the top of main drill bit, therefore in drilling construction, necessarily main drill bit contacts soil layer first and forms corresponding main aperture,
Secondary drill bit is just as continuous decline touches soil layer later, due to projection of the secondary drill bit in main drill bit rotational plane and main drill bit
Part superposition, therefore several secondary drill bits is necessarily formed by main aperture to main drill bit from outside and expands, its edge is expanded
At the structure of several arc-shapeds, as main aperture depth is constantly deepened, the rectangular cutting members of scraping above secondary drill bit also touches soil layer, side
Shape is scraped cutting members and do not rotated to be moved directly down, outer wall to carrying out scraping and amendment on the outside of the arc-shaped of preformed through-hole,
Extra soil property is scraped downwards to form complete square structure.The configuration of the present invention is simple passes through the Spiral digging machine side of can be realized
Hole is formed, solves the problems, such as that the cast-in-place square pile of current field of civil engineering can only pass through manual pore-forming, realizes fast pore-creating, is contracted
The purpose of casual labourer's phase can be realized in the case where the operating conditions such as friction pile, architectural engineering pile foundation ground, piles are arranged in roadbed High and dangerous slope
Rapid construction, the work for shortening the duration of a project significantly, reducing cost, reducing the labor intensity of worker and evaded excavated by manual work square hole
Industry risk.
The rotating member one, rotating member two are respectively positioned on the rectangular top for scraping cutting members.Ensure main drill bit, secondary drill bit, rectangular scrape
Successively arrangement composition drill bit assembly successively contacts soil layer to cutting members from bottom to top, so that square hole gradually forms, avoids rotating member one, turns
Two other side's hole forming process of moving part interferes.
Preferably, the rotating member one is master gear, and the rotating member two is the pinion being meshed with the master gear,
The master gear, pinion through the rectangular connecting rod for scraping cutting members with corresponding main drill bit, secondary drill bit by being connected, rectangular scraping
Part is not rotated with the connecting rod.It can ensure the transmission between rotating member one and rotating member two in such a way that gear engages
Stablize, connecting rod passes through rectangular cutting members of scraping and rotated with rotating member one, rotating member two, and the corresponding main drill bit of drive, secondary drill bit are
It can.Wherein, rectangular cutting members of scraping is not rotated with the connecting rod, is that rectangular cutting members of scraping is not rotated in the circumferential, only with
Rotary drilling device integrally carries out upper and lower movement.
Preferably, it is described it is rectangular scrape in cutting members setting for the through-hole that the connecting rod passes through, connecting rod sleeve sets bearing, described
Bearing is fixed on through-hole wall.Ensure the stable rotation of connecting rod by the setting of bearing, while realizing that rectangular cutting members of scraping does not turn
Dynamic effect, specific connecting rod are connected with bearing inner race, and rectangular cutting members of scraping is connected with bearing outer ring.In addition to this, ability
Field technique personnel can also replace this programme according to other connection types that the prior art can be directly realized by.
Preferably, secondary totally four, the drill bit, the center co-planar of four secondary drill bits, and the center of four secondary drill bits is rectangular
Four vertex of shape.It is that four secondary drill bits are essentially equal relative to the height distance of main drill bit, when main drill bit is opened straight down
Kong Shi, four secondary drill bits are capable of the soil layer of exposure level simultaneously, start simultaneously at work.The center of four secondary drill bits is rectangular
Four vertex enable to four secondary drill bits to be formed by hole in four directions distribution, to provide squarish for rectangular cutting members of scraping
Pre-formed hole, be significantly reduced with this and need the rectangular soil body thickness scraped cutting members and carry out scraping, reduce the rectangular work for scraping cutting members
Make load, improves the service life of the present apparatus.
Preferably, the projection in the plane locating for the center of four secondary drill bits of the center of the main drill bit, with four secondary brills
The center of head surrounds the rectangular center formed and is overlapped.It is the pre-formed hole that four secondary drill bits are formed by squarish
Compared to main drill bit center just on the outside according to rectangular arrangement so that each pair drill bit need to only bore beginning portion soil body and master
The brill aperture of drill bit is connected to, and load unevenness, soil layer between each secondary drill bit is avoided to apply the secondary drill bit of different direction
Reaction force is different and then the problem of leading to boring direction wing drop, enables present apparatus deviation control with drilling straight well, and it is askew to reduce wellbore
Oblique risk.
Preferably, when boring direction is vertical, the main drill bit, the projection of secondary drill bit in the horizontal plane are respectively positioned on rectangular scrape
Inside the drop shadow spread of cutting members.This programme can ensure it is rectangular scrape the final scraping of cutting members after, molding hole is square completely, does not have
There is the hole of some redundances to occur, the waste of cement slurry when avoiding subsequent pour.
Preferably, it is described it is rectangular scrape the projection of cutting members in the horizontal plane and be also square, any one secondary drill bit is in horizontal plane
Interior projection is tangent simultaneously with the rectangular adjacent both sides for scraping the rectangular projection of cutting members.This programme enables to need rectangular to scrape cutting members
The soil body for carrying out scraping belongs to the redundance that two neighboring secondary drill bit is formed by between hole, which is located at side
Angle Position is loosened by main drill bit and secondary drill bit, belong to the part for being easy to be scraped, therefore the rectangular cutting members of scraping of this programme
Load is low, and square hole shaping efficiency is high.
Realize the rotary digging method of the square pile rotary drilling device of rectangular pore-forming, comprising the following steps:
(a) rotary drilling device is connected on drilling rod, is distributed main drill bit, secondary drill bit, rectangular cutting members of scraping from the bottom up;
(b) rotation drilling rod drives main drill bit, secondary drill bit to be rotated, while rectangular cutting members of scraping being kept not rotate with drilling rod;
(c) main drill bit takes the lead in contacting soil body rotation pore-forming, and secondary drill bit also enters soil body start-up operation later, with main drill bit shape
At circular hole synthesis intersection circular hole, finally by it is rectangular scrape cutting members to intersection circular hole side wall carry out scraping, Formation cross-section be it is rectangular
Stake holes.
Several secondary drill bits is formed by main aperture to main drill bit from outside and expands in this method, its edge is expanded into
The structure of several arc-shapeds, as main aperture depth is constantly deepened, the rectangular cutting members of scraping above secondary drill bit also touches soil layer, rectangular
It scrapes cutting members and does not rotate and move directly down, outer wall, will to scraping and amendment is carried out on the outside of the arc-shaped of preformed through-hole
Extra soil property scrapes to form complete square structure downwards.Rectangular pore-forming can be realized by Spiral digging machine in this method, solves
The problem of cast-in-place square pile of current field of civil engineering can only pass through manual pore-forming, realizes fast pore-creating, the mesh shortened the construction period
, rapid construction can be realized in the case where the operating conditions such as friction pile, architectural engineering pile foundation ground, piles are arranged in roadbed High and dangerous slope,
The operating risk for shortening the duration of a project significantly, reducing cost, reducing the labor intensity of worker and evaded excavated by manual work square hole.
Preferably, the rectangular outer surface for scraping cutting members is edge of a knife scraper directed downwardly or scraping blade.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and benefits:
1, a kind of square pile rotary drilling device and its rotary digging method for realizing rectangular pore-forming of the present invention, can be realized by Spiral digging machine
Rectangular pore-forming solves the problems, such as that the cast-in-place square pile of current field of civil engineering can only pass through manual pore-forming, realizes fast pore-creating,
The purpose shortened the construction period, can be real in the case where the operating conditions such as friction pile, architectural engineering pile foundation ground, piles are arranged in roadbed High and dangerous slope
Existing rapid construction, shortens the duration of a project significantly, reduces cost, reduces the labor intensity of worker and evaded excavated by manual work square hole
Operating risk.
2, a kind of square pile rotary drilling device and its rotary digging method for realizing rectangular pore-forming of the present invention, by adjusting main drill bit, pair
The effect of molding arbitrary dimension square hole can be realized in bit size size.Drill bit combination and the rectangular matching for scraping cutting members is adjusted flexibly
Size can reach the rectangular pore-forming purpose of arbitrary dimension shape
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the specific embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the specific embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of the specific embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the specific embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram in 2 square hole forming process of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the bottom view of the specific embodiment of the invention 3;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram when specific embodiment of the invention is used for Spiral digging machine.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- rotating member one, 2- rotating member two, 3- connecting rod, 4- pair drill bit, the main drill bit of 5-, 6- is rectangular to scrape cutting members, 601- through-hole,
602- bearing, the chassis 7-, 8- jib lubbing mechanism, 9- mast assembly, 10- arbitrary-movement articulator, 11- power head, 12- drilling rod, 13- square pile rotary digging
Device, 14- master winch, the auxiliary elevator of 15-.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of square pile rotary drilling device for realizing rectangular pore-forming as shown in Figures 1 and 2, including rotating member 1, with described turn
Several rotating members 22 that moving part 1 is rotated, the rotating member 1, rotating member 22 shaft be parallel to each other, the rotation
Part 1 drives main drill bit 5 to be rotated, and each rotating member 22 drives a secondary drill bit 4 to be rotated, the equal position of all pair drill bits 4
In the top of main drill bit 5;Projection of the pair drill bit 4 in main 5 rotational plane of drill bit, with main 5 part superposition of drill bit;Further include
Rectangular above the secondary drill bit 4 scrapes cutting members 6.For the present embodiment in drilling construction, necessarily main drill bit contacts soil first
Layer forms corresponding main aperture, and secondary drill bit is just as continuous decline touches soil layer later, since secondary drill bit is flat in the rotation of main drill bit
Projection and main drill bit part superposition in face, therefore several secondary drill bits is necessarily formed by main aperture to main drill bit from outside and carries out
Expand, its edge is expanded into the structure of several arc-shapeds, the rectangular scraping as main aperture depth is constantly deepened, above secondary drill bit
Part also touches soil layer, it is rectangular scrape cutting members and do not rotate move directly down, outer wall to the arc-shaped of preformed through-hole outside
Side carries out scraping and amendment, and extra soil property is scraped downwards to form complete square structure.
Rotary drilling device in the present embodiment is the square pile rotary drilling device 13 in Fig. 7, the rotary digging method of the present embodiment are as follows:
(a) rotary drilling device is connected on drilling rod, divides main drill bit 5, secondary drill bit 4, rectangular cutting members 6 of scraping from the bottom up
Cloth;
(b) rotation drilling rod drives main drill bit 5, secondary drill bit 4 to be rotated, while rectangular cutting members 6 of scraping being kept not turn with drilling rod
It is dynamic;
(c) main drill bit 5 takes the lead in contacting soil body rotation pore-forming, and secondary drill bit 4 also enters the soil body and starts to work later, with main drill bit
The circular hole synthesis intersection circular hole of formation, finally carries out scraping by the rectangular side wall for scraping 6 pairs of cutting members intersection circular holes, Formation cross-section is side
The stake holes of shape.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of square pile rotary drilling device for realizing rectangular pore-forming as shown in Figures 3 to 5, it is on the basis of embodiment 1, described
Rotating member 1, rotating member 22 are respectively positioned on the rectangular top for scraping cutting members 6.The rotating member 1 is master gear, the rotating member two
2 be the pinion being meshed with the master gear, the master gear, pinion by through the rectangular connecting rod 3 for scraping cutting members 6 with
Corresponding main drill bit 5, secondary drill bit 4 are connected, and rectangular cutting members 6 of scraping is not rotated with the connecting rod 3.It is described rectangular to scrape in cutting members 6
The through-hole 601 passed through for the connecting rod 3 is set, is arranged bearing 602 outside connecting rod 3, the bearing 602 is fixed in through-hole 601
Wall.Totally four, the drill bit 4 of pair, the center co-planar of four secondary drill bits 4, and the center of four secondary drill bits 4 is rectangular four
Vertex.Projection of the center of the main drill bit 5 in the plane locating for the center of four secondary drill bits 4, the center with four secondary drill bits 4
The rectangular center formed is surrounded to be overlapped.It is described rectangular to scrape the projection of cutting members 6 in the horizontal plane when boring direction is vertical
Also be square, the projection of any one secondary drill bit 4 in the horizontal plane with the rectangular adjacent both sides for scraping the rectangular projection of cutting members 6 simultaneously
It is tangent.The present embodiment to need it is rectangular scrape cutting members and carry out the soil body of scraping belong to two neighboring secondary drill bit and be formed by hole
Between redundance, as shown in dash area in attached drawing 5, which is located at corner location, by main drill bit and pair
Drill bit is loosened, and belongs to the part for being easy to be scraped, therefore the rectangular load for scraping cutting members of this programme is low, square hole shaping efficiency pole
It is high.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment main drill bit 5 be formed by main aperture be inscribed within it is rectangular scrape cutting members 6 project formed
Rectangular opposite sides is formed by the square hole of not instead of one, hole rule completely through this embodiment, squarish
Cast-in-place hole, it is rectangular to scrape that cutting members 6 primarily serves leveling to hole wall and finishing acts on.Although rectangular not the advising of this structure formation
Then, for but compared to conventional cylindrical pile foundation, the cast-in-place pile foundation of squarish, which still can be improved, preferably strengthens ground
Effect, can adapt to the geological environment of increasingly complex danger, while also achieve the direct operation of Spiral digging machine, still overcome people
Many drawbacks of power borehole.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of square pile rotary drilling device for realizing rectangular pore-forming, which is characterized in that including rotating member one (1), with the rotating member
Several rotating members two (2) that one (1) is rotated, the rotating member one (1), rotating member two (2) shaft be parallel to each other, it is described
Rotating member one (1) drives main drill bit (5) to be rotated, and each rotating member two (2) drives a secondary drill bit (4) to be rotated, institute
There is secondary drill bit (4) to be respectively positioned on the top of main drill bit (5);Projection of the pair drill bit (4) in main drill bit (5) rotational plane, with
Main drill bit (5) part superposition;It further include that rectangular above the secondary drill bit (4) scrapes cutting members (6).
2. a kind of square pile rotary drilling device for realizing rectangular pore-forming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating member
One (1), rotating member two (2) are respectively positioned on the rectangular top for scraping cutting members (6).
3. a kind of square pile rotary drilling device for realizing rectangular pore-forming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating member
One (1) is master gear, and the rotating member two (2) is the pinion being meshed with the master gear, and the master gear, pinion are equal
It is rectangular to scrape cutting members (6) no by being connected through the rectangular connecting rod (3) for scraping cutting members (6) with corresponding main drill bit (5), secondary drill bit (4)
It is rotated with the connecting rod (3).
4. a kind of square pile rotary drilling device for realizing rectangular pore-forming according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described rectangular to scrape
The through-hole (601) that setting is passed through for the connecting rod (3) in cutting members (6), connecting rod (3) are arranged bearing (602), the bearing outside
(602) it is fixed on through-hole (601) inner wall.
5. a kind of square pile rotary drilling device for realizing rectangular pore-forming according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pair drill bit
(4) totally four, the center co-planar of four secondary drill bits (4), and the center of four secondary drill bits (4) is rectangular four vertex.
6. a kind of square pile rotary drilling device for realizing rectangular pore-forming according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the main drill bit
(5) projection of the center in the plane locating for the center of four secondary drill bits (4), the surrounded shape in center with four secondary drill bits (4)
At rectangular center be overlapped.
7. a kind of square pile rotary drilling device for realizing rectangular pore-forming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that work as boring direction
When vertical, the main drill bit (5), the projection of secondary drill bit (4) in the horizontal plane are respectively positioned in the rectangular drop shadow spread for scraping cutting members (6)
Portion.
8. a kind of square pile rotary drilling device for realizing rectangular pore-forming according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described rectangular to scrape
The projection of cutting members (6) in the horizontal plane is also square, any one projection of secondary drill bit (4) in the horizontal plane with rectangular scraping
The adjacent both sides of part (6) rectangular projection are tangent simultaneously.
9. based on the rotary digging method of the square pile rotary drilling device of the rectangular pore-forming of realization described in any one of claims 1 to 8, feature
It is, comprising the following steps:
(a) rotary drilling device is connected on drilling rod, makes main drill bit (5), secondary drill bit (4), rectangular scrapes cutting members (6) from the bottom up
Distribution;
(b) rotation drilling rod drives main drill bit (5), secondary drill bit (4) to be rotated, while keeping rectangular cutting members (6) of scraping not with drilling rod
Rotation;
(c) main drill bit (5) takes the lead in contacting soil body rotation pore-forming, and secondary drill bit (4) also enters the soil body and starts to work later, with main drill bit
The circular hole synthesis intersection circular hole of formation, finally by the rectangular side wall progress scraping for scraping cutting members (6) to intersection circular hole, Formation cross-section is
Rectangular stake holes.
10. rotary digging method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the rectangular outer surface for scraping cutting members (6) is the edge of a knife
Scraper or scraping blade directed downwardly.
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CN110374091A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-25 | 云南建投基础工程有限责任公司 | A kind of rectangle friction pile mechanical hole building construction method |
CN110424383A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-08 | 德宏守精建筑劳务有限责任公司 | A kind of Spiral digging machine combination side chisel head excavates square pile construction method |
CN110820733A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-21 | 云南建投基础工程有限责任公司 | Improved mechanical rapid hole forming construction method for simple rectangular slide-resistant pile |
CN110820729A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-21 | 云南建投基础工程有限责任公司 | Efficient and safe integrated rapid hole forming method for anti-slide pile rotary excavating machinery |
CN111550192A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-18 | 李天北 | Pneumatic-hydraulic combined percussion drill bit |
WO2020233127A1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-26 | 浙江大学 | Efficient rotary drilling drill bit device with combined drilling and stirring for large-section open caisson |
CN112267824A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-26 | 北京三一智造科技有限公司 | Pile foundation construction method |
CN112878903A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-01 | 四川省铁路建设有限公司 | Drilling device for rectangular pile foundation |
WO2022095548A1 (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-12 | 成都欣皓地基基础工程有限责任公司 | Square pile construction method and device for rotary drilling rig |
CN114555888A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-05-27 | 成都欣皓地基基础工程有限责任公司 | Square pile construction method and equipment for rotary drilling rig |
US20220333444A1 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-10-20 | Zhejiang University | Multi-impeller passive-rotating-stirring-type rotary drilling rig for open caissons |
CN116084830A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-05-09 | 滨州市建设工程质量安全服务中心 | Soil layer construction drilling machine |
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