A kind of toner cartridge preparation method of combination high-power impulse magnetron sputtering technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to toner cartridge preparation technical fields, more specifically refer to a kind of combination high-power impulse magnetron sputtering skill
The toner cartridge preparation method of art.
Background technique
As various office equipment become auxiliary tool indispensable in people's Working Life, one of main peripheral hardware of computer
The high-frequency of laser printer use, but also the printing consumables to match therewith, such as pound the consumption of drum with annual percentage
More than 30 speed it is increasing.Production one new drum of pounding needs to consume the resources such as a large amount of petroleum, the waste and old weight pounded in drum
Metallic element and remaining carbon dust enter air, water body, soil and can cause great harm to environment.So improving making for toner cartridge
With the service life, the consumption for reducing toner cartridge whether economically or on environmental angle suffers from important meaning.It is beaten according to laser
The working principle of print machine, the service life of toner cartridge depend primarily on the tribological property of toner cartridge material surface.It is thus heavy on toner cartridge surface
A product protective layer increases its frictional behaviour while not influencing toner cartridge photobehavior, can effectively improve the longevity of toner cartridge
Life.
Firstly, compared with conventional magnetron sputtering, though HIPIMS is all low temperature process, due to target ion height ionization,
It may produce up to hundreds of mA/cm2Ion beam current bombardment, the film deposited has the advantages that
(1) under the influence of electronics anomalous transport, ion transport mechanism transformation is horizontal and vertical orthogonal motion mechanism, greatly
Width is improved around plating ability, and can provide electric field by applying substrate bias, is controlled target ion motion direction, is realized comprehensive
Uniform deposition is conducive to prepare even compact film on complex parts surface.
(2) high density ion beam current bombards matrix surface, is injected into film and base while removing matrix surface pollution
Body interface changes the orientation and surface texture of matrix, makes to form local epitaxial growth between film and matrix, be chemically bonded
Interface substantially enhances film substrate bond strength.
(3) deposition and atomic dispersion surface energy can be improved in ion bombardment, promotes the repetition forming core rate and migration of crystal grain
Rate, and then the columnar crystal structure through film thickness is inhibited to be formed, the consistency and uniformity of film are improved, it is hard to improve film
Degree, wear-resisting and anti-corrosion etc. performances.
HIPIMS technology has film deposition process control good, film layer as a kind of high ionization level magnetron sputtering technique
The advantages of performance (including film-substrate cohesion, mechanical property, wear resistance and resistance to chemical corrosion etc.) substantially improves.
But from the perspective of industrialization technology application, which has the drawback that deposition rate is too low, this may be to restrict the skill
The main reason for art develops.Although in addition, the ionization level of the technology is high compared with the ionization level of customary DC magnetron sputtering, for
The metal targets of certain low sputtering rastes, system particle ionization level need to be further increased, this is also to limit this technology
The key of popularization and application.
Caused by HIPIMS low deposition rate is sucked back by splash-proofing sputtering metal ion by target, only metal ion is effectively collected
And be transported near matrix, it is likely to reduce the loss of deposition rate.It is combined with vacuum cathode arc depositing system, on workpiece
Apply negative high voltage, i.e., the Potential Distributing between changeable plasma slab forms low potential area near workpieces, attracts metal ion
It to workpiece motion s, and then solves the problems, such as that HIPIMS deposition rate is low to a certain extent, while effectively improving film base interface
Bonding state improves film quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of toner cartridge systems of combination high-power impulse magnetron sputtering technology
Preparation Method combines high-power impulse magnetron sputtering with vacuum cathode arc depositing system, can improve interface performance, improves thin
The tribological property of film.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of toner cartridge systems of combination high-power impulse magnetron sputtering technology
Preparation Method, including matrix and vacuum system interconnected, high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system, vacuum cathode arc deposition system
System and control system, described matrix pass through the high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system and the vacuum cathode arc depositing system knot
Conjunction is prepared into toner cartridge;
The toner cartridge preparation method of the combination high-power impulse magnetron sputtering technology, method and step are as follows:
S01. high and low energy is carried out to described matrix surface using heavy metal and gas hybrid plasma alternately to clean;
S02. secondary cleaning is carried out to described matrix using high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system (HIPIMS);
S03. the vacuum cathode arc depositing system (FCVA) utilizes double 90 degree of Magnetic filter deposition methods using carbon target as cathode
The deposition of high-densit DLC coating is carried out on the matrix;
S04. using anode layer gas ion source to the DLC coating carry out nanostructure etch to be formed 1-3nm nothing it is fixed
Shape is anti-reflection and wearing layer;
S05. the high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system and/or the vacuum cathode arc depositing system separately or concurrently into
Row deposition, the two ion beam are distributed in angle, are prepared into toner cartridge.
Further scheme is that the carbon ion that the carbon target generates sequentially passes through the first flash line packet and T-type Magnetic filter is curved
Pipe is T-type Magnetic filter deposition method.
Further scheme is 0~200Hz of frequency of the first flash line packet, and electric current is 0~50A.
Further scheme is that the T-type magnetic filter positive bias uses pulsed, frequency 20-100Hz, voltage 10-
30V。
Further scheme is that the magnetic field of the bend pipe uses three pieces of line packets, adjacent with anode canister for flash line packet, frequency
Rate is 20-80Hz, and electric current 0-20A, medium line packet is AC line packet 0-5A.
Further scheme is that it is high impulse focal line packet, electric current 30-200A, frequency 30- that the vacuum chamber, which connects,
300Hz。
Further scheme is the ion of the high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system and the vacuum cathode arc depositing system
The angle of the angle of beam is 30~90 degree.
Further scheme is the vacuum cathode arc depositing system (FCVA) and the high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system
(HIPIMS) it is provided with cooling system.
Further scheme is that the sample of described matrix is located in vacuum chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the present invention is lower in operating temperature, is suitable for various substrates,
The plasma density of extraction is higher, and film layer compactness is good, and binding force is good, by by high-power impulse magnetron sputtering and vacuum
Cathodic arc deposition system combines, and changes the Potential Distributing in plasma section, improves plasma density, to a certain extent
It solves the problems, such as that HIPIMS deposition rate is low, while effectively improving film base interface bonding state, the compactness of film layer is good, system
Standby film color is adjustable according to thin film composition, and deposition rate increases, and service performance is excellent, can improve interface performance,
Improve the tribological property of film.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure of system equipment schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, specific embodiments of the present invention, including matrix and vacuum system interconnected, Gao Gong
Rate pulsed magnetron sputtering system, vacuum cathode arc depositing system and control system, matrix pass through high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system
System is prepared into toner cartridge in conjunction with vacuum cathode arc depositing system;
In conjunction with the toner cartridge preparation method of high-power impulse magnetron sputtering technology, method and step is as follows:
S01. high and low energy is carried out to matrix surface using heavy metal and gas hybrid plasma alternately to clean;
S02. secondary cleaning is carried out to matrix using high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system (HIPIMS);
S03. vacuum cathode arc depositing system (FCVA) is using carbon target as cathode, using double 90 degree of Magnetic filter deposition methods in base
The deposition of high-densit DLC coating is carried out on body;
S04. using anode layer gas ion source to the DLC coating carry out nanostructure etch to be formed 1-3nm nothing it is fixed
Shape is anti-reflection and wearing layer;
S05. high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system and/or vacuum cathode arc depositing system are separately or concurrently deposited,
The two ion beam is distributed in angle, is prepared into toner cartridge.
Further, the carbon ion that carbon target generates sequentially passes through the first flash line packet and T-type magnetic filter, is T-type
Magnetic filter deposition method.
Further, 0~200Hz of frequency of the first flash line packet, electric current are 0~50A.
Further, T-type magnetic filter positive bias uses pulsed, frequency 20-100Hz, voltage 10-30V.
Further, the magnetic field of bend pipe uses three pieces of line packets, adjacent with anode canister for flash line packet, frequency 20-
80Hz, electric current 0-20A, medium line packet are AC line packet 0-5A.
Further, it is high impulse focal line packet, electric current 30-200A, frequency 30-300Hz that vacuum chamber, which connects,.
Further, the angle of the angle of the ion beam of high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system and vacuum cathode arc depositing system
Degree is 30~90 degree.
Vacuum cathode arc depositing system (FCVA) and the high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system (HIPIMS) are provided with cold
But system.
Further, the sample of matrix is located in vacuum chamber.
Further, the toner cartridge of the method for the present invention processing, coloration is adjustable, and film compactness is excellent, improve brightness and
Frictional behaviour prolongs the service life.
The present invention includes two sets of two sets of high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system and vacuum cathode arc depositing system.
Wherein, T-type Magnetic filter deposition method are as follows: the carbon ion for generating carbon target sequentially passes through the first flash line packet and T
Type magnetic filter.
Wherein, Magnetic filter systems technology parameter is as follows: a set of impulse line packet, frequency 0-200Hz, electric current 0-50A;A set of suppression
Line packet processed, frequency 0-200Hz, electric current 0-10A;A set of 90 degree of magnetic filters, bend pipe positive bias use pulsed, frequency 20-
100Hz, voltage 10-30V;Bend pipe magnetic field uses three pieces of line packets, adjacent with anode canister for flash line packet, frequency 20-
80Hz, electric current 0-20A;Medium line packet is AC line packet 0-5A, and connecting with vacuum chamber is high impulse focal line packet, and electric current is
30-200A, frequency 30-300Hz.
It is as shown in Figure 2: FCVA be vacuum cathode arc depositing system, HIPIMS be high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system, two
Person is provided with cooling system.Sample is located in vacuum chamber, can carry out rotation and revolution motion.Pass through rationally setting for each section
Meter, can make two parts work independently, also work together in combination with two parts.The two ion beam is distributed in angle, angle 30-90
Degree, utilizes plasma phase interaction caused by the pulse of HIPIMS technology low duty ratio and peak power density and FCVA
With film that can be more excellent with processability.In the case where guaranteeing film quality, design size is reduced as far as possible, is subtracted
Small space, reduces cost.By the optimization of device line cabling, whole design is advanced optimized.
The present invention is lower in operating temperature, is suitable for various substrates, the plasma density of extraction is higher, film layer compactness
Good, binding force is good, by combining high-power impulse magnetron sputtering with vacuum cathode arc depositing system, changes plasma
The Potential Distributing in section improves plasma density, solves the problems, such as that HIPIMS deposition rate is low to a certain extent, have simultaneously
Effect improves film base interface bonding state, and the compactness of film layer is good, and the film color of preparation is adjustable according to thin film composition, deposition
Rate increases, and service performance is excellent, can improve interface performance, improves the tribological property of film.
The foregoing is merely this patent preferred embodiments, not limit this patent range, all using specification and attached
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by figure content is directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, belongs to
The scope of this patent.