CN109733013A - 一种阻燃防护服面料以及防护服 - Google Patents
一种阻燃防护服面料以及防护服 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109733013A CN109733013A CN201910079427.8A CN201910079427A CN109733013A CN 109733013 A CN109733013 A CN 109733013A CN 201910079427 A CN201910079427 A CN 201910079427A CN 109733013 A CN109733013 A CN 109733013A
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- fire retardant
- fabric
- protective clothing
- fiber
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 Phenolic aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 60
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVWCFOXBDSMXEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-acetyl-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylbutan-1-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1C(=O)CC(C)C BVWCFOXBDSMXEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical class CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005815 base catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical class ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSSNXJHPEFVKHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 KSSNXJHPEFVKHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
LOI | 拉伸强度 | 密度 | 面料透气量 | |
实施例1 | 36 | 4.5cN/dtex | 1.05g/km | 720.1L/m<sup>2</sup>·s |
实施例2 | 36 | 4.4cN/dtex | 1.10g/km | 718.3L/m<sup>2</sup>·s |
实施例3 | 36 | 4.5cN/dtex | 1.08g/km | 718.7L/m<sup>2</sup>·s |
对比例1 | 31 | 4.4cN/dtex | 1.26g/km | 546.5L/m<sup>2</sup>·s |
Claims (10)
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CN201910079427.8A CN109733013B (zh) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | 一种阻燃防护服面料以及防护服 |
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CN109733013A true CN109733013A (zh) | 2019-05-10 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110629300A (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-31 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种连续长丝束酚醛纤维的制备方法 |
CN113813522A (zh) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-21 | 宜禾股份有限公司 | 一种具备可开合通气结构的消防用防烟阻燃型防护服 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102532444A (zh) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种用于纺制酚醛纤维的原液及其制备方法 |
CN203267364U (zh) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-11-06 | 晋江万兴隆染织实业有限公司 | 一种具有耐高温布料结构 |
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2019
- 2019-01-28 CN CN201910079427.8A patent/CN109733013B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102532444A (zh) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种用于纺制酚醛纤维的原液及其制备方法 |
CN203267364U (zh) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-11-06 | 晋江万兴隆染织实业有限公司 | 一种具有耐高温布料结构 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110629300A (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-31 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种连续长丝束酚醛纤维的制备方法 |
CN113813522A (zh) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-21 | 宜禾股份有限公司 | 一种具备可开合通气结构的消防用防烟阻燃型防护服 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A flame retardant protective clothing fabric and protective clothing Effective date of registration: 20230213 Granted publication date: 20201208 Pledgee: Wuxi Branch of China Everbright Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SWOTO PROTECTION AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980032594 |
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PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20201208 Pledgee: Wuxi Branch of China Everbright Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SWOTO PROTECTION AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980032594 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A flame-retardant protective clothing fabric and protective clothing Granted publication date: 20201208 Pledgee: Wuxi Branch of China Everbright Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SWOTO PROTECTION AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980012848 |