CN109731671A - The efficient rockover remover of beet drum-type - Google Patents

The efficient rockover remover of beet drum-type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109731671A
CN109731671A CN201811500101.XA CN201811500101A CN109731671A CN 109731671 A CN109731671 A CN 109731671A CN 201811500101 A CN201811500101 A CN 201811500101A CN 109731671 A CN109731671 A CN 109731671A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
grate
feed inlet
band
wheel
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Pending
Application number
CN201811500101.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵吉龙
李宏
李锡明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baotou City Daqingshan Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Baotou City Daqingshan Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Application filed by Baotou City Daqingshan Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Baotou City Daqingshan Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811500101.XA priority Critical patent/CN109731671A/en
Publication of CN109731671A publication Critical patent/CN109731671A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The efficient rockover remover of beet drum-type, belongs to agricultural product processing machinery technology field.Semicircle bottom case is concentric with roller, is fixedly mounted on the upper beam lower part of bracket, and head and the tail both ends are fixedly connected with feed inlet, discharging chute respectively.The upper beam both upper ends thereof of bracket installs bearing block, bearing respectively, and the axis being fixedly connected with roller is fitted into bearing, and gear wheel is fixedly mounted in the outer wall of roller feed inlet side.Drums inside, which is fixedly connected to raise close to one end of feed inlet, send wheel, raises and is provided with hole on the side wall for send wheel.Oblique connecing stone chute upper end and raise send wheel opposite, and lower end is stretched out outside roller.Outer grate external spiral band, outer grate, outer grate inside spin band, interior grate, interior grate hurricane band is successively fixedly mounted in drums inside outside in.Transmission device is fixedly installed on the outside of the roller of feed inlet end, and motor is respectively fixedly connected with speed reducer, speed reducer and pinion gear, and large and small gear is meshed.This device structure is reasonable, reliable for operation, high-efficient, easy to maintain.

Description

The efficient rockover remover of beet drum-type
One, technical field:
Belong to agricultural product processing machinery technology field, is related to a kind of efficient rockover remover of beet.
Two, background technique:
Food industry is to ensure the life industry and " people's livelihood " industry of national nutrition and health, be related to national economy and The pillar industry in the fields such as association agricultural, circulation, and measure a country, the national level of economic development and people's lives matter The important symbol of amount.Sugar is key farm products of the China after " grain, cotton, oil ".
With the further high speed development of China's economy, China's sugar demand will continue to increase with higher speed, in order to reach To China's sugar equilibrium of supply and demand, guarantee China's sugar safety, in the case where southern cane suger increases limited situation, northern beet system Sugar industry needs, which are born, solves the problems, such as that Chinese will eat sugared important task future, however the development of northern beet sugar manufacture industry is also faced at present The lower problem of many problems, such as sugar producing rate, various environmental protection and energy-saving and emission-reduction problem, realize that mechanization plays beet medium-height grass after receipts The problems such as stone increases requires sugar enterprise and is solved by corresponding measure, method.
For the long-term stability of China's sugar industry from now on, sugar relevant enterprise of reaching will increase input, and improve equipment, reform work Skill, energy-saving and emission-reduction, comprehensive utilization guarantee the stable development of sugar enterprise, and the beet sugar manufacture industry in the north is made to attain a new height, for country Food safety hold up one of safety curtain.
Beet will carry out cleaning pretreatment, previous beet cleaning pretreatment is using twentieth century before chopping processing The single head or double end rockover remover that the nineties manufacture and design are carried out except stone, due to beet in recent years rise the mechanization of receiving unit, Modernization is fast-developing, containing sundries such as a large amount of silts, stone, weeds, plastic films in the beet for carrying out purchase, and old removes Stone equipment is no longer satisfied the needs of production development, brings very big difficulty and loss to workshop section's production after beet.
Three, summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is it is open a kind of it is structurally reasonable, low in cost, easy to operate, easy to maintain, except stone effect is good, Safe and reliable beet rockover remover.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as described below:
The present invention by semicircle bottom case, roller, raise send wheel, feed inlet and outlet, bracket, bearing block, bearing, axis, outer grate, The composition such as outer grate external spiral band, outer grate inside spin band, interior grate, interior grate hurricane band and transmission device.
Semicircle bottom case is concentric with roller, is fixedly mounted on the upper beam lower part of bracket, head and the tail both ends respectively with charging Mouth, discharging chute are fixedly connected, and the upper beam both upper ends thereof of bracket installs bearing block, bearing respectively, and the axis of roller is packed into axis In holding, the cylinder of roller is fixedly connected with axis, and gear wheel is fixedly mounted in the outer wall of roller feed inlet side.The inside of roller is leaned on One end of nearly feed inlet, which is fixedly connected to raise, send wheel, raises and is provided with several holes on the side wall for send wheel.Oblique connects stone chute Upper end and raising send wheel opposite, and lower end is stretched out outside roller.Drums inside be successively fixedly mounted outside in outer grate external spiral band, Outer grate, outer grate inside spin band, interior grate, interior grate hurricane band.Transmission device is fixedly installed in outside the roller of feed inlet end Side, transmission device are made of motor, speed reducer, gear wheel, pinion gear, and speed reducer is fixedly connected with pinion gear, large and small gear phase Engagement.
Beet containing silt, stone is added in rockover remover together with water through feed inlet, the flow velocity of the mixtures such as water, beet Due to circulation area expand and slow down suddenly, due to the stone specific gravity in mixture much larger than water specific gravity thus be deposited to except stone Device bottom, with the rotation of roller, stone is fallen into several falling rocks holes raised and sent inside wheel, has a small amount of stone in impulse force It is not deposited in falling rocks hole under effect, and travels forward into cylinder bottom, the hurricane band being mounted in roller inside double-edged fine-toothed comb It is retrodicted and is fallen after rise in stone hole, raised and send wheel as roller rotates together to take stone to top and pour into connect stone chute and be discharged to except stone Outside device.There are also some small crushed stones and silt particle to fall in cylinder bottom under the impulse force of water and move forward, fixed peace in roller Two layers of concentric cylinder type grate with holes is filled, the silt and rubble into cylinder bottom fall on inside and outside bilayer by internal layer grate hole Between grate, when roller rotates, rubble and thick silt particle push-in are raised and send wheel bottom by the inside spin band of the outer grate of roller, then pass through It raises and send the sand removal bucket of wheel to be pulled out feeding and raise to send in wheel to be discharged together in company with stone;Thin silt enters through the outer grate of roller Bottom case bottom, when roller rotates, the external spiral band of the outer grate of roller, which raises fine sand push-in, send wheel bottom, send wheel outer wall by raising Sand removal bucket is pulled out and is sent into raise to send in wheel and is discharged with stone.Remove stone, the beet of silt continue to move along through Discharging chute enters next procedure after flowing out rockover remover.
The present invention is efficiently drum-type rockover remover of new generation, reasonable in design, is readily produced operation and maintenance, equipment Operating cost is low, is one of indispensable key equipment of each sugar enterprise Liu Xi workshop section.The use of the efficient rockover remover of drum-type, Stone, small crushed stone and silt particle in beet can thoroughly be removed, avoid these sundries from entering filament cutter, the even equipment such as leaching, keep away Exempt to cause filament cutter the generation of work safety accidents such as to forge a knife and shut down.
Four, Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention (facing section view) figure;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the invention (left view) figure;
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the invention (vertical view) figure.
1- bottom case in figure, 2- discharging chute, 3- feed inlet, grate in 4-, the outer grate of 5-, grate hurricane band in 6-, outside 7- Grate inside spin band, the outer grate external spiral band of 8-, 9- connect stone chute, and 10-, which is raised, send wheel, 11- transmission device: 11.1- motor, 11.2- speed reducer, 11.3- pinion gear, 11.4- gear wheel, 12- bracket, 13- roller, 14- bearing block, 15- bearing, in 16- Axis, 17- sand removal bucket, 18- cylinder support.
Five, specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Novel drum type rockover remover is mainly by roller bottom case 1, discharging chute 2, feed inlet 3, interior double-edged fine-toothed comb 4, and outer double-edged fine-toothed comb 5 is interior Double-edged fine-toothed comb hurricane band 6, outer double-edged fine-toothed comb inside spin band 7, outer double-edged fine-toothed comb external spiral band 8 connect stone chute 9, raise and send wheel 10, transmission device 11, branch The composition such as frame 12, roller 13, bearing block 14, bearing 15, axis 16, sand removal bucket 17, cylinder support 18, transmission device 11 include electricity Machine 11.1, speed reducer 11.2, pinion gear 11.3, gear wheel 11.4.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, semicircle bottom case 1 is fixedly mounted on the upper beam lower part of bracket 12, both ends difference It is fixedly connected with feed inlet 3, discharging chute 2, the upper beam both upper ends thereof of bracket 12 installs bearing block 14, bearing 15 respectively, rolling Cylinder 13 axis 16 be fitted into bearing 15, the cylinder of roller 13 is fixedly connected with axis 16 by cylinder support 18, roller 13 it is interior Portion, which is fixedly connected to raise close to one end of feed inlet 3, send wheel 10, and it is oblique to connect stone chute 9, the upper end and raises and send wheel 10 opposite, Lower end is stretched out outside roller 13.Outer grate 5 and interior grate 4 of the cylinder type with grate hole is successively fixedly mounted in roller 13 outside in, It is fixedly connected respectively with external spiral band 8, inside spin band 7 inside and outside outer grate 5, the inside of interior grate 4 is fixedly connected with spiral Band 6.Semicircle bottom case 1 and roller 13 are concentric.Transmission device 11 is fixedly installed in 13 outside of roller of 3 one end of feed inlet, uses Motor 11.1, speed reducer 11.2 drive, and speed reducer 11.2 is fixedly connected with pinion gear 11.3, outside the roller 13 of 3 side of feed inlet Gear wheel 11.4 is fixedly mounted in wall, and gear wheel 11.4 and pinion gear 11.3 are intermeshed.Raise send wheel 10 side wall on be provided with it is several A hole.
When work, power on, motor 11.1 starts, and drives pinion gear 11.3 to rotate by speed reducer 11.2, due to small Gear 11.3 is engaged with gear wheel 11.4, therefore gear wheel 11.4 is together with the opposite direction rotation simultaneously of roller 13.Then, contain silt, stone The beet and water of block pour in roller 13 through feed inlet 3, since the circulation area of the mixtures such as water, dish expands and keep flow velocity unexpected Slow down, due to stone specific gravity much larger than water specific gravity thus be deposited to 13 bottom of roller, with the rotation of roller 13, stone falls Enter in several holes raised and sent in wheel 10, there is a small amount of stone not to be deposited to the falling rocks hole raised and send wheel 10 under the action of impulse force In, and 4 bottom of interior grate for entering roller 13 travels forward, the hurricane band 6 for being mounted on interior 4 inside of grate is retrodicted Hui Yang and is sent In the hole of wheel 10.Raise send wheel 10 with roller 13 rotate together and by stone take at the top of pour into and connect stone chute 9 and be discharged to except stone Outside device.There are also some small crushed stones and silt particle to move forward under the momentum effect of water in 13 bottom of roller, in roller 13 Interior grate 4 and outer grate 5 concentric with it and with holes is fixedly mounted, the silt and rubble of 13 bottom of roller are by interior grate 4 Grate hole is fallen between the inside and outside double-deck grate 4,5, and when roller 13 rotates, the inside spin band 7 of outer grate 5 is by rubble and thick silt particle Push-in, which is raised, send wheel 10 bottoms, is discharged by raising to send the sand removal bucket of wheel 10 to be pulled out and enter to raise to send in wheel 10 with stone; Thin silt enters 1 bottom of bottom case through outer 5 grate hole of grate, and when roller 13 rotates, fine sand is pushed by the external spiral band 8 of outer grate 5 It raises and send wheel 10 bottoms, and enter and raise in the sand removal bucket 17 for sending 10 outer walls of wheel, pulled out to enter to raise by sand removal bucket 17 and send wheel 10 It is interior to be discharged with stone.Remove stone, the beet of silt continues to move along and enters next procedure through discharging chute 2.Roller 13 rotation drives by transmission device 11, and transmission device 11 is driven using motor, speed reducer.
By using proof, structure of the invention design rationally, is readily produced operation and maintenance, securely and reliably, removes stone efficiency Height, equipment operating cost is low, is one of indispensable key equipment of each sugar enterprise Liu Xi workshop section.It is possible to prevente effectively from chopping Machine such as forges a knife and shuts down at the generation of work safety accidents, is the efficient rockover remover of a new generation.

Claims (3)

1. the efficient rockover remover of beet drum-type, including semicircle bottom case, roller, raises and send wheel, feed inlet and outlet, bracket, bearing block, axis It holds, axis, outer grate, outer grate external spiral band, outer grate inside spin band, interior grate, interior grate hurricane band and transmission device, It is characterized in that semicircle bottom case is concentric with roller, be fixedly mounted on the upper beam lower part of bracket, head and the tail both ends respectively with into Material mouth, discharging chute are fixedly connected, and the upper beam both upper ends thereof of bracket installs bearing block, bearing respectively, are fixed with roller tube The axis of connection is fitted into bearing, and gear wheel is fixedly mounted in the outer wall of roller feed inlet side, and the inside of roller is close to feed inlet One end be fixedly connected to raise and send wheel, oblique connecing stone chute upper end and raise send wheel opposite, and lower end is stretched out outside roller, roller It is internal that outer grate external spiral band, outer grate, outer grate inside spin band, interior grate, interior grate spiral shell are successively fixedly mounted outside in Band is revolved, transmission device is fixedly installed on the outside of the roller of feed inlet end, and speed reducer is fixedly connected with pinion gear.
2. the efficient rockover remover of beet drum-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided on the side wall for send wheel if raising Dry hole.
3. the efficient rockover remover of beet drum-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that transmission device is by motor, deceleration Machine, gear wheel, pinion gear composition, large and small gear are meshed.
CN201811500101.XA 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 The efficient rockover remover of beet drum-type Pending CN109731671A (en)

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CN201811500101.XA CN109731671A (en) 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 The efficient rockover remover of beet drum-type

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2255315Y (en) * 1996-03-11 1997-06-04 中国矿业大学北京研究生部 Sand-washing-out machine
CN2677046Y (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-02-09 山西省农业科学院农产品贮藏保鲜研究所 Ball shaped fruit-vegetable grading and screening machine
KR100944162B1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-02-24 김탑수 Gold dust separator
CN202823847U (en) * 2012-10-05 2013-03-27 云南智奇工程技术有限公司 Barrel type macadamia nut sieving machine
CN204523472U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-08-05 中粮屯河股份有限公司 Drum-type beet rockover remover
CN204841913U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-09 重庆市药物种植研究所 Tuber of pinellia is stone -separating device for medicinal material
CN205017891U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-10 龙江景西机械制造有限公司 Rotatory cleaning sieve device of corn thresher
CN205146652U (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-04-13 四川多维过滤设备有限公司 Lees automatic slag removal machine
CN107570404A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-01-12 武汉理工大学 A kind of particulate matter self-cleaning type bilayer screening plant and method for sieving
CN209438804U (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-09-27 包头市大青山机械制造有限责任公司 The efficient rockover remover of beet drum-type

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2255315Y (en) * 1996-03-11 1997-06-04 中国矿业大学北京研究生部 Sand-washing-out machine
CN2677046Y (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-02-09 山西省农业科学院农产品贮藏保鲜研究所 Ball shaped fruit-vegetable grading and screening machine
KR100944162B1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-02-24 김탑수 Gold dust separator
CN202823847U (en) * 2012-10-05 2013-03-27 云南智奇工程技术有限公司 Barrel type macadamia nut sieving machine
CN204523472U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-08-05 中粮屯河股份有限公司 Drum-type beet rockover remover
CN204841913U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-09 重庆市药物种植研究所 Tuber of pinellia is stone -separating device for medicinal material
CN205017891U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-10 龙江景西机械制造有限公司 Rotatory cleaning sieve device of corn thresher
CN205146652U (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-04-13 四川多维过滤设备有限公司 Lees automatic slag removal machine
CN107570404A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-01-12 武汉理工大学 A kind of particulate matter self-cleaning type bilayer screening plant and method for sieving
CN209438804U (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-09-27 包头市大青山机械制造有限责任公司 The efficient rockover remover of beet drum-type

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Application publication date: 20190510