CN109730754A - A kind of Pericardiocentesis device - Google Patents

A kind of Pericardiocentesis device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109730754A
CN109730754A CN201910026466.1A CN201910026466A CN109730754A CN 109730754 A CN109730754 A CN 109730754A CN 201910026466 A CN201910026466 A CN 201910026466A CN 109730754 A CN109730754 A CN 109730754A
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China
Prior art keywords
seal wire
needle
puncture needle
saddle
clip
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Granted
Application number
CN201910026466.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109730754B (en
Inventor
黄飞雄
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910026466.1A priority Critical patent/CN109730754B/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to clinical puncture technique field more particularly to a kind of Pericardiocentesis device, including needle propeller, saddle and puncture needle, saddle reciprocatingly slides along the wall body of needle propeller length direction, and puncture needle is detachably connected with needle propeller, further includes seal wire, seal wire set and clip;Seal wire set is fixedly connected on saddle;Seal wire is arranged in puncture needle and seal wire set;Clip is connected to seal wire set, and clip is used to control the sliding of seal wire;Seal wire sliding in puncture needle and seal wire set;By the way that seal wire is pressed into arcuation under the action of saddle and puncture needle; form certain tension; when puncture needle, which carries seal wire, enters pericardium parietale; under conditions of cavum pericardiale internal and external pressure difference, seal wire is ejected into cavum pericardiale, not only plays the role of protecting needle point; sharp needle point is avoided to puncture coronary artery and heart; the extraction of hydrops is carried out again, completes operation, is a kind of safe, easy to operate paracentesis pericardii method for being easy to grasp.

Description

A kind of Pericardiocentesis device
Technical field
The present invention relates to clinical puncture technique field more particularly to a kind of Pericardiocentesis devices.
Background technique
Pericardium is one layer of connective tissue membrane structure that heart periphery is tightly wrapped in, when acute hemopericardium, hydrops cause Acute heart tamponade or the outer RF ablation of the heart require row paracentesis pericardii, and domestic traditional Pericardiopuncture needle is easy to puncture the heart Dirty or damage coronary artery causes hemopericardium, pericardial tamponade exacerbation or coronary artery tearing to be surveyed although Preoperative ultrasound positions The distance from site of puncture to pericardium is measured to determine the piercing depth of puncture needle, has reached the generation for reducing adjacent organ damage Rate, but traditional puncture needle still has the risk of damage adjacent organ or tissue, and punctures the wind for being easier to increase complication repeatedly Danger.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome paracentesis pericardii risk existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of paracentesis pericardiis Device reduces paracentesis pericardii risk.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Pericardiocentesis device, including needle propeller, saddle and puncture needle, the saddle are back and forth slided along needle propeller length direction Dynamic, the puncture needle is detachably connected with needle propeller, further includes seal wire, seal wire set and clip;
The seal wire set is fixedly connected on saddle;
The seal wire is arranged in the puncture needle and the seal wire set;
The clip is connected to seal wire set, and the clip is used to control the sliding of seal wire;
The seal wire being capable of the sliding in puncture needle and seal wire set.
Further, the Pericardiocentesis device further includes push rod, and the push rod pushes saddle to slide on needle propeller.
Further, the saddle is equipped with first through hole, and the part of the seal wire set is in first through hole.
Further, the wall body of the needle propeller is equipped with graduation mark.
Further, the seal wire includes hard end and soft end, and the soft end is actively located in puncture needle, described hard End is actively located in seal wire set.
Further, the seal wire is J-type seal wire, and the soft end is pushed out after puncture needle in J-type.
Further, the puncture needle is Y type puncture needle.
Further, the length of the seal wire set is 6-12mm.
Further, the clip includes ontology, the second through-hole and clamping element set on ontology, and the clamping element sliding connects It is connected to ontology, second through-hole is passed through for seal wire, and the clamping element is used for clamping seal wire.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: it by the way that seal wire is pressed into arcuation under the action of saddle and puncture needle, is formed certain Tension, when puncture needle, which carries seal wire, enters pericardium parietale, under conditions of cavum pericardiale internal and external pressure difference, seal wire is ejected into pericardium It is intracavitary, not only play the role of protecting needle point, avoids sharp needle point from puncturing coronary artery and heart, then carry out the pumping of hydrops It takes, completes operation, be a kind of safe, easy to operate paracentesis pericardii method for being easy to grasp.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of the part A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is clip structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the soft end pop-up state structural schematic diagram of seal wire of the invention.
Appended drawing reference includes:
1-needle propeller 11-graduation mark, 2-saddle
21-first through hole 3-puncture needle, 31-interfaces
4-5-seal wires of push rod 51-hard end
52-522-proximal ends of soft 521-distal ends of end
6-seal wires cover 7-71-ontologies of clip
72-the second 73-clamping element of through-hole.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is made further below with reference to examples and drawings Bright, the content that embodiment refers to not is limitation of the invention.
A kind of Pericardiocentesis device of the invention referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, including needle propeller 1, saddle 2 and puncture needle 3, it is described Saddle 2 reciprocatingly slides along 1 length direction of needle propeller, and the puncture needle 3 is detachably connected with needle propeller 1, further includes seal wire 5, leads Silk braid 6 and clip 7;
The seal wire set 6 is fixedly connected on saddle 2;
The seal wire 5 is arranged in the puncture needle 3 and seal wire set 6;
The clip 7 is connected to seal wire set 6, and the clip 7 is used to control the sliding of seal wire 5;
The seal wire 5 can slide in puncture needle 3 and seal wire set 6.
Specifically, needle propeller 1 is hollow cylinder open at one end in the present embodiment, the syringe part of syringe is selected, is worn Pricker 3 is connected to the one end of needle propeller 1 far from opening, and seal wire set 6 is first fixedly connected on saddle 2, saddle 2 is slidably connected to Seal wire 5 is then sequentially passed through puncture needle 3 and seal wire set 6, and the free end of seal wire 5 is made to be retracted the interior of puncture needle 3 by needle propeller 1 Portion, the free end of seal wire 5 and the needle point distance of puncture needle 3 are 2-3mm, using the fixed seal wire 5 of clip 7, are led so that seal wire 5 is opposite Silk braid 6 is fixed, and puncture needle 3 is then punctured into subcutaneous tissue, and pushes saddle 2 mobile towards the direction of puncture needle 3, Seal wire 5 between puncture needle 3 and saddle 2 is in arcuation and keeps mobile tension, continues puncture needle 3 being pierced into pericardial wall Layer, the pop-up of seal wire 5 is (because the seal wire 5 between plant puncture needle 3 and saddle 2 is in bending while puncture needle 3 enters pericardium parietale Shape has certain tension, and lower full of hydrops pressure in cavum pericardiale, enters cavum pericardiale when puncture needle 3 punctures pericardium parietale Meanwhile under the action of pressure difference, seal wire 5 loses the resistance moved forward, bullet while puncturing pericardium parietale with puncture needle 3 Out), that is, play the role of protecting 3 needle point of puncture needle, avoid sharp needle point from puncturing coronary artery and heart, finally unclamp clip 7, puncture needle 3 is extracted, leaves seal wire 5, after seal wire 5 enters cavum pericardiale, is expanded after soft tissue again with extraneous expander extraneous Hose is placed in cavum pericardiale, extracts hydropericardium by hose, completes operation.
By the way that seal wire 5 is pressed into arcuation under the action of saddle 2 and puncture needle 3, certain tension is formed, when puncture needle 3 When carrying seal wire 5 enters pericardium parietale, under conditions of cavum pericardiale internal and external pressure difference, seal wire 5 is ejected into cavum pericardiale, is not only risen It to the effect of protection needle point, avoids sharp needle point from puncturing coronary artery and heart, then carry out hydrops extraction, completes operation, be A kind of safe, easy to operate paracentesis pericardii method for being easy to grasp.
The Pericardiocentesis device further includes push rod 4, and the push rod 4 pushes saddle 2 to slide on needle propeller 1.
Institute's saddle 2 is equipped with first through hole 21, and the part of the seal wire set 6 is in first through hole 21.
Needle propeller 1 is the syringe part of syringe, and saddle 2 is the piston in syringe, processes one first in saddle 2 and leads to Hole 21, a part of seal wire set 6 is in first through hole 21, the central axis of first through hole 21 and the central axis of puncture needle 3 It being overlapped, it is ensured that seal wire 5 slides smoothness,
The wall body of the needle propeller 1 is equipped with graduation mark 11, and the setting of graduation mark 11 facilitates observation and controls the shifting of saddle 2 Dynamic distance.
The seal wire 5 includes hard end 51 and soft end 52, and the soft end 52 is slidably connected to puncture needle 3, described hard The sliding of end 51 is connected in seal wire set 6, and before use, hard end 51 first passes through puncture needle 3, hard end 51 sequentially passes through puncture needle 3 and seal wire set 6, soft end 52 is retained in puncture needle 3, the setting of soft end 52 and hard end 51 facilitates seal wire 5 successively to wear Puncture needle 3 and seal wire set 6 are crossed, operation is facilitated.
The seal wire 5 is J-type seal wire, and the soft end 52 is pushed out after puncture needle 3 in J-type, and the soft end 52 of seal wire 5 is The free end of seal wire with flexure mems, soft end 52 includes distal end 521 and proximal end 522, and the distal end 521 is far from hard end 51, when soft end 52 is ejected, distal end 521 is in arcuation with proximal end 522, and the direction of distal end 521 towards hard end 51 extends, when wearing It the soft end 52 of seal wire 5 while being popped up when pricker 3 punctures pericardium parietale, J-type is restored rapidly in this soft end 52 simultaneously, avoids The phenomenon that heart is directly pierced in the soft end 52 of seal wire 5 generation.
The puncture needle 3 is Y type puncture needle, and puncture needle 3 has the interface that can connect extraneous syringe 31, can be connect by this Mouth 31 connects extraneous syringes examination suction hydropericardiums, to judge whether puncture needle 3 punctures into cavum pericardiale.
The length of the seal wire set 6 is 6-12mm, it is preferred that the length of seal wire set 6 is 10mm, further ensures that seal wire 5 Safety when sliding.
The clip 7 includes ontology 71, the second through-hole 72 and clamping element 73 set on ontology 71, and the clamping element 73 slides It is connected to ontology 71, second through-hole 72 is passed through for seal wire 5, and the clamping element 73 is used for clamping seal wire 5, and ontology 71 is connected to Seal wire set 6, the setting of the second through-hole 72 and clamping element 73 facilitate the sliding of control seal wire 5, and structure is simple, at low cost, easily grasp Make.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to the present invention Limitation.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Pericardiocentesis device, including needle propeller (1), saddle (2) and puncture needle (3), the saddle (2) is along needle propeller (1) Length direction reciprocatingly slides, and the puncture needle (3) is detachably connected with needle propeller (1), it is characterised in that: further include seal wire (5), Seal wire set (6) and clip (7);
The seal wire set (6) is fixedly connected on saddle (2);
The seal wire (5) is arranged in the puncture needle (3) and the seal wire set (6);
The clip (7) is connected to seal wire set (6), and the clip (7) is used to control the sliding of seal wire (5);
The seal wire (5) being capable of the sliding in puncture needle (3) and seal wire set (6).
2. Pericardiocentesis device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Pericardiocentesis device further includes push rod (4), institute Stating push rod (4) pushes saddle (2) to slide on needle propeller (1).
3. Pericardiocentesis device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the saddle (2) is equipped with first through hole (21), institute The part of seal wire set (6) is stated in first through hole (21).
4. Pericardiocentesis device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the wall body of the needle propeller (1) is equipped with graduation mark (11)。
5. Pericardiocentesis device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seal wire (5) includes hard end (51) and soft End (52), the soft end (52) are actively located in puncture needle (3), and the hard end (51) is actively located in seal wire set (6).
6. Pericardiocentesis device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the seal wire (5) is J-type seal wire, the soft end Portion (52) is pushed out puncture needle (3) afterwards in J-type.
7. Pericardiocentesis device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the puncture needle (3) is Y type puncture needle.
8. Pericardiocentesis device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length of the seal wire set (6) is 6-12mm.
9. Pericardiocentesis device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clip (7) includes ontology (71), is set to this The second through-hole (72) and clamping element (73) of body (71), the clamping element (73) are slidably connected to ontology (71), and described second is logical Hole (72) is passed through for seal wire (5), and the clamping element (73) is used for clamping seal wire (5).
CN201910026466.1A 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Pericardium puncture outfit Active CN109730754B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109730754B CN109730754B (en) 2023-10-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111544166A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-08-18 深圳市库珀科技发展有限公司 Disposable anti-drop's ejaculatory duct support tube

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111544166A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-08-18 深圳市库珀科技发展有限公司 Disposable anti-drop's ejaculatory duct support tube

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