CN109722752A - It is a kind of for weaving the combination yarn and denim of soft wear-resisting polychrome denim - Google Patents
It is a kind of for weaving the combination yarn and denim of soft wear-resisting polychrome denim Download PDFInfo
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- CN109722752A CN109722752A CN201811614285.2A CN201811614285A CN109722752A CN 109722752 A CN109722752 A CN 109722752A CN 201811614285 A CN201811614285 A CN 201811614285A CN 109722752 A CN109722752 A CN 109722752A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of for weaving the combination yarn of soft wear-resisting polychrome denim, the combination yarn is spun by natural colorful cotton, polyester fiber, nylon fibre, spandex fibre, and the polyester fiber, nylon fibre and spandex fibre are the doughnut with crescent I-shaped pore structure;Wherein, the doughnut with crescent I-shaped pore structure is formed by the spinneret orifice containing crescent I-shaped pore structure on spinneret in process.The present invention is used to weave the combination yarn and denim of soft wear-resisting polychrome denim, has many advantages, such as ultralight, soft, beautiful, wear-resisting, and reduces costs, has good market prospects to a certain extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology fields, and in particular to a kind of for weaving the combination yarn of soft wear-resisting polychrome denim
And denim.
Background technique
Existing denim also has based on cotton using plurality of raw materials structure, has cotton, hair, silk, fiber crops natural fibre blended,
Also have blended with chemical fibre, such as cotton polyester blended fabric, cotton and other fibers such as Tencel, flax are weaved together with wool yarn,
And make raw material with stretch yarn, crepe twist yarn, fancy yarn etc..These denim products are different from the numerous productions of denim in the market
Product, it gives a kind of high-caliber product design of consumer and high added value clothes.Mercerising elastic force jean and ring spinning
The use of line, can also promote the value of product, and some companies are invested in these fields.But existing synthesis yarn and
There are still stiff caused by circle hole shape fiber, air-and water-permeable performance, heat insulation and dissipation performance are poor etc. to ask its denim being made into
Topic.Consumer is to performances such as soft, the comfortable and easy nursing of jean facing material, and more stringent requirements are proposed, therefore denim is whole
Reason person has to response these requirements, can just win bigger market.
Summary of the invention
There are stiff, air-and water-permeable performances, heat insulation and dissipation performance for the denim being made into improve existing weaving with synthesis yarn
The problems such as poor, the present invention provide a kind of for weaving the combination yarn of soft wear-resisting polychrome denim, are knitted with the combination yarn
The denim made has many advantages, such as ultralight, soft, beautiful, wear-resisting, has good market prospects.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
It is a kind of for weaving the combination yarn of soft wear-resisting polychrome denim, the combination yarn is by natural colorful cotton, polyester
Fiber, nylon fibre, spandex fibre are spun into,
The polyester fiber, nylon fibre and spandex fibre are the doughnut with crescent I-shaped pore structure;Its
In, the doughnut with crescent I-shaped pore structure is in process by containing crescent I-shaped pore structure on spinneret
Spinneret orifice is formed;
The crescent I-shaped pore structure includes: the first turn of bilge, the second turn of bilge, interconnecting piece and four ends, wherein described
First turn of bilge is connect with second turn of bilge by interconnecting piece, first turn of bilge, the second turn of bilge shape be arc-shaped, and
The two radian is contrary;The both ends of first turn of bilge and the second turn of bilge are respectively arranged with the end;
Radian is contrary to refer to the directions of rays that the first turn of bilge center of circle is directed toward by the tie point of the first turn of bilge and interconnecting piece
It is opposite with the directions of rays in the second turn of bilge center of circle is directed toward with the tie point of interconnecting piece by the second turn of bilge.
Wherein, first turn of bilge, the second turn of bilge, interconnecting piece and four ends are hollow structure, and in hollow structure
Portion's intercommunication.
Wherein, 580 spinneret orifices are equipped with for the spinneret of the polyester fiber spinning;For the nylon fibre spinning
Spinneret be equipped with 780 spinneret orifices, for the spandex fibre spinning spinneret be equipped with 970 spinneret orifices.
Wherein, the spinneret orifice on the spinneret of the polyester fiber spinning contains 3 crescent I-shaped hole knots
Structure;Spinneret orifice on the spinneret of the nylon fibre spinning contains 2 crescent I-shaped pore structures, for described
Spinneret orifice on the spinneret of spandex fibre spinning contains 1 crescent I-shaped pore structure.
Wherein, the percentage composition of the natural colorful cotton is 65~70%, and the percentage composition of polyester fiber is 13
~16%, the percentage composition of nylon fibre is 10~13%, and the percentage composition of spandex fibre is 6~8%;The polyester is fine
The line density of dimension is 2.0~2.25dtex, and the line density of the nylon fibre is 1,8~2.0dtex, the line of the spandex fibre
Density is 1.33~1.56dtex, and the length of the polyester fiber and nylon fibre is 40-45mm, the length of the spandex fibre
Degree is 38~42mm.
Wherein, the percentage composition of the natural colorful cotton is 67%, and the percentage composition of polyester fiber is 16%, brocade
The percentage composition of synthetic fibre fiber is 10%, and the percentage composition of spandex fibre is 7%;Alternatively,
The percentage composition of the natural colorful cotton is 70%, and the percentage composition of polyester fiber is 14%, and polyamide fibre is fine
The percentage composition of dimension is 10%, and the percentage composition of spandex fibre is 6%;Alternatively,
The percentage composition of the natural colorful cotton is 65%, and the percentage composition of polyester fiber is 14%, and polyamide fibre is fine
The percentage composition of dimension is 13%, and the percentage composition of spandex fibre is 8%.
Wherein, the line density of the polyester fiber is 2.0dtex, and the line density of the nylon fibre is 1.8dtex, described
The line density of spandex fibre is 1.4dtex;Alternatively,
The line density of the polyester fiber is 2.25dtex, and the line density of the nylon fibre is 2.0dtex, the spandex
The line density of fiber is 1.56dtex;Alternatively,
The line density of the polyester fiber is 2.0dtex, and the line density of the nylon fibre is 1.8dtex, the spandex
The line density of fiber is 1.33dtex.
Wherein, the length of the polyester fiber and nylon fibre is 45mm, and the length of the spandex fibre is 40mm;Or
Person,
The length of the polyester fiber and the nylon fibre is 45mm, and the length of the spandex fibre is 42mm;Or
Person,
The length of the polyester fiber and the nylon fibre is 42mm, and the length of the spandex fibre is 38mm.
Wherein, the natural colorful cotton is natural brown cotton or natural green cotton.
The invention also discloses a kind of denim, which is made by said combination yarn.
Compared with prior art, what the technical solution adopted by the present invention generated has the beneficial effect that:
Combination yarn of the present invention is polyester doughnut, polyamide fibre doughnut, the spandex doughnut with crescent I-shaped hole
There are stiff, saturating for the denim for adding natural colorful cotton to be made by made by certain component, solving existing weaving with synthesis yarn
The problems such as gas water permeability, poor heat insulation and dissipation performance, the present invention are used to weave the combination yarn of soft wear-resisting polychrome denim,
With ultralight, soft, beautiful, wear-resisting, do not influenced, do not had in wet environment especially wet by southern and northern moist dry climate environment
Stiff feeling, ventilative water permeability, heat insulation and dissipation improve a lot than existing denim, and every weaving cost has one
Determine the reduction of degree, the denim is suitble to that the clothes of higher gears, especially spring and autumn clothes are made, before having good market
Scape.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is spinneret on a kind of spinning spinneret plate for weaving the combination yarn of soft wear-resisting polychrome denim of the present invention
The structure enlargement diagram in hole;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of crescent I-shaped hole in Fig. 1.
1, spinneret orifice;2, crescent I-shaped hole;201, the first turn of bilge;202, the second turn of bilge;203, interconnecting piece;204, it holds
Portion.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present embodiment is related to a kind of for weaving the combination yarn of soft wear-resisting polychrome denim, and above-mentioned group
It closes yarn to be made up of natural colorful cotton, polyester fiber, nylon fibre, spandex fibre of spinning process, according to the fiber number of fiber
And reasonability, the economy of woven fabric yarn, the potentiality of the denim market demand, especially for manufacture spring and autumn clothes
Dress ornament etc., the specific component of the combination yarn, the length of the line density of the fiber and the fiber, provides following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The component of the combination yarn is preferred are as follows: natural color cotton spends 67%, polyester fiber 16%, nylon fibre 10%, ammonia
Synthetic fibre fiber 7%;The line density of fiber is preferred are as follows: the polyester fiber is 2.0dtex, and the nylon fibre is 1.8dtex, described
Spandex fibre is 1.4dtex, and this selection is primarily due to the corresponding fiber slightly will affect its flexibility and institute's woven fabric excessively
Thin and thick, feel of material etc. cross detailed rules and regulations and require technological level very high so that manufacturing cost is too high;The polyester fiber, nylon fibre
Length be both preferably 45mm, the length of the spandex fibre is preferably 40mm, and this selection is primarily due to corresponding described
Fiber more slightly will affect its flexibility and thin and thick, the feel of institute's woven fabric material etc., require technological level very high so that manufacturing compared with detailed rules and regulations
Higher cost.The selection of said components, line density and length is that comprehensively consider performance, cost, market of the combination yarn etc. more
Kind of factor and the preferred version obtained.
Embodiment 2
The component of the combination yarn is preferred are as follows: the natural colorful cotton 70%, the polyester fiber 14%, the polyamide fibre
Fiber 10%, the spandex fibre 6%;The polyester fiber line density is 2.25dtex, and the nylon fibre line density is
2.0dtex, the spandex fibre line density be 1.56dtex, the polyester fiber, nylon fibre length be 45mm, it is described
The length of spandex fibre is 42mm, and this selection is primarily due to the corresponding fiber slightly slightly to its flexibility and institute's woven fabric material
Thin and thick, feel etc. influence smaller, and manufacturing cost has certain decline.The selection of said components, line density and length
It is to consider that it is a variety of to adapt to market different demands etc. suitably to reduce cost in the case where guaranteeing the basic performance of the combination yarn
Factor and the preferred version obtained.
Embodiment 3
The component of the combination yarn is preferred are as follows: the natural colorful cotton 65%, the polyester fiber 14%, the polyamide fibre
Fiber 13%, the spandex fibre 8%;The line density of the fiber is preferred are as follows: and the polyester fiber line density is 2.0dtex,
The nylon fibre line density is 1.8dtex, and the spandex fibre line density is 1.33dtex, and the polyester fiber, polyamide fibre are fine
The length of dimension is 42mm, and the length of the spandex fibre is 38mm, and this selection is primarily due to the corresponding fiber and omits
Carefully can thin and thick, elasticity, wear-resisting, feel etc. to its flexibility and institute's woven fabric material improve.Said components, line density and
The selection of length be consider to further increase the performance of the combination yarn, though manufacturing cost has certain increase, its belong to compared with
High-end product, the market demand are also considerable.
In above scheme, the polyester fiber, nylon fibre, spandex fibre respectively by its raw material through melt spinning, boundling,
Drawing-off, curling, setting, cut off operation and be made, the spinning be process of the spinning machine screw extruding through spinneret spinneret, it is described
Spinneret is the stainless steel plate equipped with 500-1000 spinneret orifice 1, and each spinneret orifice 1 contains at least one crescent I-shaped hole 2
Structure.
In above scheme, according to the fiber number of fiber and the reasonability and economy of woven fabric yarn, select the polyester
The polyester doughnut with 32 structures of crescent I-shaped hole is made in fiber, and the nylon fibre is made with 2
The spandex fibre is made with 1 crescent I-shaped hole the polyamide fibre doughnut of 2 structure of crescent I-shaped hole
The spandex doughnut of 2 structures;The selection of above-mentioned hole count be with the polyester fiber, nylon fibre, spandex fibre line density
Adaptable reasonability selection, due to the polyester fiber, nylon fibre, spandex fibre price be successively rise progressively and differ compared with
It is more, it is this to select while there is preferable economy.
In above scheme, the crescent I-shaped hole 2 includes: the first turn of bilge 201, the second turn of bilge 202,203 and of interconnecting piece
Four ends 204, wherein the first turn of bilge 201 is connect with the second turn of bilge 202 by interconnecting piece 203, the first turn of bilge 201 and second
The shape of turn of bilge 202 is arc-shaped, and the two radian is contrary.Radian is contrary to be referred to by the first turn of bilge 201 and connects
The directions of rays and the connection by the second turn of bilge 202 and interconnecting piece 203 that the tie point of socket part 203 is directed toward 201 center of circle of the first turn of bilge
The directions of rays that point is directed toward 202 center of circle of the second turn of bilge is opposite.The both ends of first turn of bilge 201 and the second turn of bilge 202 are respectively arranged with
End 204;First turn of bilge 201, the second turn of bilge 202, interconnecting piece 203 and four ends 204 are hollow structure, and hollow structure
Internal intercommunication.Breathing freely, water penetration, can especially preventing in spinning process for made fiber can be improved in crescent I-shaped pore structure
Adhesion, improve the row yielding of doughnut.2 structure of crescent I-shaped hole can effectively improve pliability, the doughnut of fiber
Porosity etc.;The end 204 of the port, moreover it is possible to play the supporting role in hole, increase stability, improve the suction of made fiber
Aqueous and gas permeability etc..
In above scheme, according to spinning technique design requirement, in conjunction with the parameter indexes such as the line density of the doughnut, choosing
The quantity for selecting the spinneret orifice 1 of spinneret is with the doughnut in general spinning machine spinneret board size and the crescent work
The quantity of the corresponding spinneret orifice 1 of the number in word hole determines;I.e. for the spinning of the hollow polyester fibre preferably with setting
There is the spinneret of 580 spinneret orifices 1, the spinning of the hollow nylon fibre is preferably used and is equipped with 780 spinnerets
The spinneret in hole 1 preferably uses the spinning of the hollow spandex fibre spinneret for being equipped with 970 spinneret orifices 1.
In above scheme, the natural colorful cotton is natural brown cotton or natural green cotton.Natural colorful cotton
So that clothes made of the denim are more environmentally-friendly, beautiful, comfortable.
In above scheme, the structure of the crescent I-shaped hole 2, the line density value and the length value are by described
Melt spinning, boundling, drawing-off, curling, setting, cut off operation special process parameter and obtain.Specifically, guaranteeing in described
On the basis of hollow fiber row yielding, in order to further increase the production efficiency of the doughnut, the special process parameter and
Production stage are as follows: 1) by the fibrous raw material after 293 DEG C of meltings, by spinning machine screw extruding through spinneret spinneret, speed
It is about 328 ms/min;2) fiber after spinneret is subjected to boundling by collecting device, boundling amount is about 410,000 dtex;3) by boundling
Fiber afterwards carries out drawing-off through drafting system, and speed is about 970 ms/min, while fiber is made for 3 by crimping device
Curling flower/centimetre fiber, 4) above-mentioned fiber is subjected to setting processing by 5 sections of humidity provinces, to guarantee the performance of above-mentioned fiber
With production at rate;The length of 5 sections of humidity provinces is 4 meters, and the temperature of 5 sections of humidity provinces is respectively as follows: 93 DEG C of 1st area, 100 DEG C of 2nd area, 3
136 DEG C of area, 124 DEG C of 4th area, 88 DEG C of 5th area, the setting speed by 5 sections of humidity provinces is 1.2 ms/min;5) pass through spinning
Above-mentioned manufactured fiber is cut into the length of needs by the hobboing cutter of machine disconnecting device.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art exists
The usual variations and alternatives carried out within the scope of technical solution of the present invention should be all included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of for weaving the combination yarn of soft wear-resisting polychrome denim, it is characterised in that: the combination yarn is by natural colorful
Cotton, polyester fiber, nylon fibre, spandex fibre are spun into;
The polyester fiber, nylon fibre and spandex fibre are the doughnut with crescent I-shaped pore structure;Wherein, have
There is the doughnut of crescent I-shaped pore structure in process by the spinneret containing crescent I-shaped pore structure on spinneret
Hole is formed;
The crescent I-shaped pore structure includes: the first turn of bilge, the second turn of bilge, interconnecting piece and four ends, wherein described first
Turn of bilge is connect with second turn of bilge by interconnecting piece, first turn of bilge, the second turn of bilge shape be arc-shaped, and the two
Radian is contrary;The both ends of first turn of bilge and the second turn of bilge are respectively arranged with the end;
Radian is contrary refer to by the tie point of the first turn of bilge and interconnecting piece be directed toward the directions of rays in the first turn of bilge center of circle with by
Second turn of bilge is opposite with the tie point of the interconnecting piece direction directions of rays in the second turn of bilge center of circle.
2. combination yarn as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first turn of bilge, the second turn of bilge, interconnecting piece and four ends
It is hollow structure, and intercommunication inside hollow structure.
3. combination yarn as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the spinneret for the polyester fiber spinning is equipped with 580
Spinneret orifice;Spinneret for the nylon fibre spinning is equipped with 780 spinneret orifices, the spinneret for the spandex fibre spinning
Plate is equipped with 970 spinneret orifices.
4. combination yarn as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: for the spinneret orifice on the spinneret of the polyester fiber spinning
Contain 3 crescent I-shaped pore structures;Spinneret orifice on the spinneret of the nylon fibre spinning contains described in 2
Crescent I-shaped pore structure, the spinneret orifice on the spinneret of the spandex fibre spinning contain 1 crescent I-shaped
Pore structure.
5. combination yarn as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the percentage composition of the natural colorful cotton be 65~
70%, the percentage composition of polyester fiber is 13~16%, and the percentage composition of nylon fibre is 10~13%, spandex fibre
Percentage composition is 6~8%;The line density of the polyester fiber is 2.0~2.25dtex, and the line density of the nylon fibre is
1,8~2.0dtex, the line density of the spandex fibre are 1.33~1.56dtex, the length of the polyester fiber and nylon fibre
Degree is 40-45mm, and the length of the spandex fibre is 38~42mm.
6. combination yarn as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the percentage composition of the natural colorful cotton is 67%, is gathered
The percentage composition of ester fiber is 16%, and the percentage composition of nylon fibre is 10%, and the percentage composition of spandex fibre is
7%;Alternatively,
The percentage composition of the natural colorful cotton is 70%, and the percentage composition of polyester fiber is 14%, nylon fibre
Percentage composition is 10%, and the percentage composition of spandex fibre is 6%;Alternatively,
The percentage composition of the natural colorful cotton is 65%, and the percentage composition of polyester fiber is 14%, nylon fibre
Percentage composition is 13%, and the percentage composition of spandex fibre is 8%.
7. combination yarn as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the line density of the polyester fiber is 2.0dtex, the polyamide fibre
The line density of fiber is 1.8dtex, and the line density of the spandex fibre is 1.4dtex;Alternatively,
The line density of the polyester fiber is 2.25dtex, and the line density of the nylon fibre is 2.0dtex, the spandex fibre
Line density be 1.56dtex;Alternatively,
The line density of the polyester fiber is 2.0dtex, and the line density of the nylon fibre is 1.8dtex, the spandex fibre
Line density be 1.33dtex.
8. combination yarn as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the length of the polyester fiber and nylon fibre is 45mm,
The length of the spandex fibre is 40mm;Alternatively,
The length of the polyester fiber and the nylon fibre is 45mm, and the length of the spandex fibre is 42mm;Alternatively,
The length of the polyester fiber and the nylon fibre is 42mm, and the length of the spandex fibre is 38mm.
9. combination yarn as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the natural colorful cotton is natural brown cotton or natural green
Color cotton flower.
10. a kind of denim, it is characterised in that: the denim is made by the described in any item combination yarns of claim 1 to 9.
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