CN109720168B - Spherical air port driving and connecting mechanism of vehicle air conditioner - Google Patents

Spherical air port driving and connecting mechanism of vehicle air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109720168B
CN109720168B CN201811639401.6A CN201811639401A CN109720168B CN 109720168 B CN109720168 B CN 109720168B CN 201811639401 A CN201811639401 A CN 201811639401A CN 109720168 B CN109720168 B CN 109720168B
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China
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driving
main shaft
shaft
ball
air conditioner
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CN109720168A (en
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宋帅
徐文清
吴沛朝
杨红彦
师晓阳
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Mind Electronics Appliance Co Ltd
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Mind Electronics Appliance Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a vehicle air conditioner spherical air port driving connecting mechanism, which is assembled in an internal channel formed in a shell of an automobile air conditioner, wherein a ball port is rotatably arranged at the port of the shell. The spherical air port driving and connecting mechanism of the vehicle air conditioner drives the spherical port to rotate around the axis of the main shaft through the main shaft, drives the spherical port to turn over through the matching of the movable matching piece and the driving member, and can regulate the air flow which flows through the internal channel and is blown out from the spherical port through the matching of the movable matching piece and the driving member, thereby realizing the purpose of automatically controlling and regulating the air flow according to the requirement.

Description

Spherical air port driving and connecting mechanism of vehicle air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile air conditioners, in particular to a spherical air port driving and connecting mechanism of a vehicle air conditioner.
Background
The air outlet of the air conditioner on the automobile mainly depends on manual adjustment of the air outlet direction and the opening and closing of the air outlet, and if the air outlet is not adjusted in time, the air from the air conditioner is blown towards one direction all the time, so that uncomfortable feeling is given to people. For example, after a child on the auxiliary seat or the rear seat falls asleep, the child can easily catch a cold by directly blowing, and the air outlet direction needs to be adjusted in time; or the air outlet of the air conditioner can be closed under the condition that the auxiliary seat or the rear seat is unmanned, so that energy can be saved, but a driver cannot manually adjust the air outlet of the air conditioner under the condition, otherwise, potential safety hazards exist.
Aiming at the problems, the electric air outlets are arranged on part of vehicle types, the states of the air outlets can be adjusted through a central control screen, the control mode is the same as that of a household air conditioner, the air outlet direction is adjusted by electrically driving the two layers of blades in the air outlets to swing, but the adjusting mode is only suitable for the transmission square air outlet with the blades; along with the development of automotive interior, a large amount of novel air outlets are designed and used, particularly, the spherical air outlets are applied, the novel air outlets are unique in shape, and swinging blades are not arranged in the novel air outlets, so that the problem that how to electrically adjust the air outlet direction and open and close the spherical air outlets is urgently needed to be solved is solved. Until now, no vehicle model applying the electric spherical air outlet exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a spherical air opening driving connection mechanism for a vehicle air conditioner, which can electrically adjust the air flow in the inner passage of the air conditioner housing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a vehicle air conditioner ball-type wind gap drive coupling mechanism, assembles in the inside passageway that forms in vehicle air conditioner's shell in the port department of shell is rotatable to be equipped with the ball mouth, drive coupling mechanism includes:
a spindle disposed within the interior passage of the housing and configured to be driveably rotated about its axis; the front end of the main shaft is in driving connection with the ball opening so as to drive the ball opening to rotate by taking the main shaft as an axis;
the driving component is assembled on the shell and forms driving connection with the main shaft so as to drive the main shaft to rotate;
a moving fitting in fitting connection with the main shaft, the moving fitting being configured to be operable to slide in an axial direction of the main shaft;
and the turnover connecting piece is movably connected between the movable matching piece and the ball opening, so that when the movable matching piece moves to push and pull the ball opening, the ball opening is driven to turn over at the port of the shell.
Further, the movable fitting piece is configured to be slidably sleeved on a sliding gear ring on the main shaft, and a plurality of annular ring teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the sliding gear ring; and the shell is provided with a driving matching part which is meshed and connected with the ring gear to drive the sliding gear ring to slide on the main shaft.
Further, the drive fitting portion includes:
the front driving shaft is perpendicular to the main shaft, and a front driving straight gear meshed with the ring gear is arranged on the front driving shaft;
and the front actuator is connected with the front driving shaft and can drive the front driving shaft to rotate when being electrified so as to drive the sliding gear ring to slide on the main shaft.
Furthermore, the turnover connecting piece is constructed as a pull rod, one end of the pull rod is hinged to the sliding gear ring, and the other end of the pull rod is eccentrically hinged to the ball opening.
Furthermore, the main shaft is symmetrically provided with two guide grooves extending along the axial direction of the main shaft, the sliding gear ring is provided with two sliding strips which are respectively in sliding fit with the guide grooves, and each sliding strip is provided with a short shaft hinged with the pull rod.
Furthermore, a central shaft is arranged at the front end of the main shaft, and the axis of the central shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the main shaft; the ball mouth is connected to the central shaft to form turnover with the central shaft as an axis.
Furthermore, the front end part of the main shaft is provided with a disc-shaped guide disc, the guide disc and the central shaft are coaxially arranged, and an arc-shaped groove matched with the guide disc is formed in the ball opening.
Further, the driving component comprises a spindle driving gear formed on the spindle, and a controllable worm mechanism in meshing transmission connection with the spindle driving gear.
Further, the worm mechanism comprises a rear driving shaft which is arranged in the shell and can drive to rotate, and a worm which is formed on the rear driving shaft and is in meshing transmission with the main shaft driving gear.
Furthermore, a rear actuator is arranged on the shell and connected with the rear driving shaft, and the rear actuator can drive the rear driving shaft to rotate when being electrified.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the spherical air port driving and connecting mechanism of the vehicle air conditioner drives the spherical port to rotate around the axis of the main shaft through the main shaft, drives the spherical port to turn over through the matching of the movable matching piece and the driving member, and can regulate the air flow which flows through the internal channel and is blown out from the spherical port through the matching of the movable matching piece and the driving member, so that the aim of automatically controlling and regulating the air flow according to the requirement can be realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a spherical tuyere driving connection mechanism of a vehicle air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention assembled and applied in an air conditioner casing;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the unassembled actuator of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a spherical tuyere driving connection mechanism of a vehicle air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a tuyere according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a spindle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sliding ring gear according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a rear drive axle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a structure of a ball type tuyere driving connection mechanism of a vehicle air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an exploded view of a damper and damper drive gear assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10-housing, 11-front port, 12-rear port, 13-internal channel, 14-central shaft hole, 15-bowl;
20-ball mouth, 21-arc groove;
30-main shaft, 31-central shaft, 32-front shaft, 33-guide groove, 34-rear shaft, 35-main shaft driving gear, 36-guide disc, 37-central waist hole, 38-elastic claw, 39-connecting hole, 341-hook;
40-sliding gear ring, 41-ring gear, 42-sliding bar, 43-short shaft;
50-pull rod, 51-hinge hole, 52-hinge shaft;
60-front drive shaft, 61-front drive spur gear;
70-front actuator;
80-air door, 801-clamping groove, 81-air door driving gear, 811-buckle and 82-middle transmission gear;
90-rear drive shaft, 91-friction surface, 92-compression spring, 93-worm, 94-sector gear;
100-rear actuator, 110-limiting device;
120-retainer ring, 121-connecting rib, 122-rotary connecting lug and 123-turnover connecting lug.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The embodiment relates to a vehicle air conditioner ball-type wind gap drive coupling mechanism, assembles in the inner channel that forms in vehicle air conditioner's shell, in the rotatable ball mouth that is equipped with of port department of shell, it mainly includes main shaft, drive member, removal fitting piece and upset connecting piece, wherein: the main shaft is arranged in the inner channel of the shell and is configured to be driven to rotate around the axis of the main shaft; the front end of the main shaft is in driving connection with the ball opening so as to drive the ball opening to rotate by taking the main shaft as an axis; the driving component is assembled on the shell and forms driving connection with the main shaft so as to drive the main shaft to rotate; the movable fitting piece is in fit connection with the main shaft and is configured to slide along the axial direction of the main shaft in an operable mode; the turnover connecting piece is movably connected between the movable matching piece and the ball opening, so that when the movable matching piece moves to push and pull the ball opening, the ball opening is driven to turn over at the port of the shell.
The spherical air port driving and connecting mechanism of the vehicle air conditioner drives the spherical port to rotate around the axis of the main shaft through the main shaft, drives the spherical port to turn over through the matching of the movable matching piece and the driving member, and can regulate the air flow which flows through the internal channel and is blown out from the spherical port through the matching of the movable matching piece and the driving member, thereby realizing the purpose of automatically controlling and regulating the air flow according to the requirement.
Based on the above overall design concept, in the embodiment of the present invention described below, taking the application structure of the vehicle air-sphere type tuyere driving connection mechanism assembled on the casing of the air conditioner as an example, the following is described:
the assembly structure in its applied state wholly includes: the air door opening driving structure, the air opening rotating driving structure, two power bearing parts connected to the air door and the air opening overturning driving structure. The air door opening driving structure mainly comprises two air doors, an air door driving part and an auxiliary driving part. The tuyere rotation driving structure mainly comprises a main shaft structure which can be driven to rotate by a driving component. The air opening overturning driving structure mainly comprises a moving matching piece and an overturning connecting piece, wherein the moving matching piece is in matching connection with the main shaft, the moving matching piece is constructed to be operable to slide along the axial direction of the main shaft, and the overturning connecting piece is movably connected between the moving matching piece and the ball opening so as to drive the ball opening to overturn at a port of the shell when the ball opening is pushed and pulled when the moving matching piece moves.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 in conjunction with fig. 5, the housing 10 has a front port 11, a rear port 12, and an internal passage 13 communicating the front port 11 and the rear port 12, the front port 11 is provided with a bowl portion 15, the ball port 20 is rotatably disposed in the bowl portion 15, and a retainer ring 120 is disposed in front of the ball port 20 for limiting the rotation. The air blown from the air conditioner of the automobile enters the internal passage 13 inside the housing 10 from the rear port 12 and is blown out from the ball port 20 at the front port 11. By turning the ball mouth 20 in different directions, cold air or hot air can be delivered to different angular positions in the vehicle, for example, by selectively blowing air to the driver or by selectively not blowing air to the driver.
The main shaft 30 is disposed in the inner passage 13 of the housing 10 and configured to rotate around its own axis, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the front end of the main shaft 30 is provided with a central shaft 31 coinciding with the rotation center of the ball socket 20, and the ball socket 20 is provided with a rotary coupling lug 122 for the central shaft 31 to hinge to the central shaft 31, so that the ball socket 20 can rotate around the central shaft 31.
The front end of the main shaft 30 is provided with a disc-shaped guide disc 36, the guide disc 36 and the central shaft 31 are coaxially arranged, and the ball opening 20 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 21 matched with the guide disc 36. The guide plate 36 can guide the ball socket 20 to be more stable when rotating with respect to the main shaft 30.
In order to better improve the use effect and performance of the main shaft 30, as can be seen from fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the main shaft 30 includes the front shaft portion 32 and the rear shaft portion 34 that are fixedly connected to each other, so that the manufacturing process of the main shaft 30 can be simplified, and the manufacturing difficulty can be reduced; in order to connect the front shaft part 32 and the rear shaft part 34, in the present embodiment, a connection hole 39 is provided in the front shaft part 32, and a hook 341 extending to be hooked in the connection hole 39 is provided in the rear shaft part 34. The rear shaft portion 34 is rotatably provided in the central shaft hole 14 provided in the middle of the housing 10, and the front shaft portion 32 and the rear shaft portion 34 may be separately manufactured and then assembled together. The front shaft portion 32 and the rear shaft portion 34 are preferably injection molded parts for ease of manufacture.
The front shaft portion 32 constitutes a driving connection with the ball socket 20. A spindle drive gear 35, described below, is provided on the rear shaft portion 34. In order to connect the rear shaft portion 34 with the spindle driving gear 35 and the central shaft hole 14, and further connect and position the spindle 30 in the housing 10, in this embodiment, a central waist hole 37 is provided on the spindle driving gear 35, an elastic claw 38 passing through the central waist hole 37 is provided on the rear shaft portion 34, and the elastic claw 38 is clamped in the central shaft hole 14 of the housing 10.
In order to form the central shaft hole 14, in this embodiment, a connection rib 121 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 10 is disposed in the inner passage 13, and the central shaft hole 14 is formed through the connection rib 121. In order to improve the stability of the connection and movement, the connecting ribs 121 are four in the embodiment, which are divergently arranged from the central axial hole 14 to the inner wall of the housing.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 10, the damper opening driving structure of the present embodiment includes two dampers 80, the two dampers 80 are rotatably disposed in the housing 10, and a power receiving portion, such as a damper driving gear 81, located outside the housing 10 is disposed on a rotating shaft of the two dampers 80. When the air door opening driving structure is used for opening and closing the air door 80, the two air door driving gears 81 are driven to rotate to open or close the air door 80, so that the internal channel 13 of the shell 10 can be selectively opened or closed, and the air outlet is opened or closed.
The air door opening driving structure can be directly controlled by a stepping motor, a servo motor and other mechanisms, and in order to more stabilize the power transmission when the air door is opened and driven, in the embodiment, a main driving part and the auxiliary driving part and two power receiving parts form gear connection. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, 5, 9 and 10, an intermediate transmission gear 82 as a sub-drive portion is rotatably provided on the housing 10 and meshes with two damper drive gears 81 as power receiving portions. In order to transmit the rotational power to the intermediate transmission gear 82, in the present embodiment, a rear drive shaft 90 is rotatably provided in the housing 10, the rear drive shaft 90 is perpendicular to the main shaft 30, and a sector gear 94 as a main drive section that meshes with the intermediate transmission gear 82 is provided on the rear drive shaft 90. A rear actuator 100 connected to the rear driving shaft 90 is provided on the housing, and the rear actuator 100 can drive the rear driving shaft 90 to rotate. When the rear actuator 100 is operated, the two damper driving gears 81 can be driven to rotate simultaneously by one sector gear 94, so that the number of the rear actuators 100 can be reduced, and only one rear actuator 100 is required.
The intermediate transmission gear 82 and the damper driving gear 81 have the same number of teeth and a transmission ratio of 1:1 therebetween, so that the control process of the damper 80 can be simplified without conversion. As shown in fig. 11, the damper drive gear 81 is provided with a catch 811, and the damper 80 is provided with a catch 801 that engages with the catch 811. This air door drive gear 81 preferred can be the working of plastics, and this buckle 811 and air door drive gear 81 are integrated into one piece spare, can avoid buckle 811 and air door drive gear 81 to assemble, reduce the assembly man-hour. The damper drive gear 81 and the damper 80 may be connected to each other by a connecting member such as a screw.
In order to simplify the structure and improve the power application effect, the sector gear 94 is rotatably sleeved on the rear driving shaft 90, a friction surface 91 and a compression spring 92 as an elastic element are provided on the rear driving shaft 90, and the compression spring 92 can drive the sector gear 94 to contact with the friction surface 91, so that the rear driving shaft 90 can drive the sector gear 94 to rotate.
In addition, the housing 10 is provided with a stopper 110 for limiting the rotation angle of the sector gear 94. When the rear driving shaft 90 rotates in the first time direction and the sector gear 94 contacts the limiting device 110, the air door 80 is opened; the damper 80 is closed when the rear drive shaft 90 rotates in the second clockwise direction and causes the sector gear 94 to contact the stop 110. In this embodiment, the first clock direction is counterclockwise, and the second clock direction is clockwise.
Based on the above damper driving connection structure, in the present embodiment, the rear actuator 100 can also drive the damper 80 to open and close, and can also drive the main shaft 30 to rotate, that is, to do work on other components, so that the number of required motors can be saved, the cost can be reduced, and the control is easy. Specifically, in the present embodiment, an intermediate drive connection mechanism is connected between the main shaft 30 and the rear drive shaft 90, and the intermediate drive connection mechanism drives the main shaft 30 to rotate due to the rotation of the rear drive shaft 90. Specifically, the intermediate drive connection mechanism includes a worm 93 formed on the rear drive shaft 90, and a spindle drive gear 35 connected to the spindle 30 and in meshing engagement with the worm 93, the spindle drive gear 35 being fixed to the rear shaft portion 34 of the center shaft 30 as described above.
In order to realize the turning of the ball mouth 20, an operable air port turning driving structure is eccentrically connected to the ball mouth 20, and the air port turning driving structure is operated to push and pull the ball mouth 20. The wind gap upset drive structure that this embodiment relates to mainly includes removal fitting and upset connecting piece. Wherein the movable mating member is connected with the main shaft 30 in a mating manner and is configured to slide along the axial direction of the main shaft 30 in an operable manner; the roll-over connection is movably connected between the moving fitting and the ball opening 20, so that when the moving fitting pushes and pulls the ball opening 20 during moving, the ball opening 20 is driven to roll over in the ball bowl portion 15.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 5, 6, and 8, a slide ring gear 40 as a moving mating member is slidably fitted on the main shaft 30, and a plurality of annular ring teeth 41 are provided on an outer wall of the slide ring gear 40. One end of the pull rod 50 as the flip connector is provided with a hinge shaft 52 hinged between two flip connecting lugs 123 on the ball socket 20 below the rotary connecting lug 122, the other end is provided with a hinge hole 51 hinged with the short shaft 43 on the sliding gear ring 40, and the pull rod 50 is not overlapped with the rotation center of the ball socket 20, that is, at the end where the pull rod 50 is hinged with the ball socket 20, the hinge point of the two is deviated from the rotation center of the ball socket 20. When the sliding ring gear 40 slides on the main shaft 30, the pull rod 50 can drive the ball socket 20 to rotate along the central shaft 31 on the main shaft 30.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the main shaft 30 is symmetrically provided with two guide grooves 33 extending along the axial direction of the main shaft 30, the sliding gear 40 is provided with two sliding bars 42 respectively sliding-fitted with the guide grooves 33, and each sliding bar 42 is provided with a short shaft 43 hinged to the pull rod 50. This pull rod 50 can be the working of plastics, through elastic deformation, can install on minor axis 43 to the end of this minor axis 43 is provided with the elasticity buckle that prevents pull rod 50 and withdraw from, and simple to operate just is difficult for droing.
In order to drive the axial sliding of the movable mating member on the main shaft 30, i.e. to realize the operable sliding of the movable mating member, a driving mating portion is provided on the housing 10, which is in meshing connection with the ring gear 41 to drive the sliding ring gear 40 to slide on the main shaft 30. The driving matching part of the embodiment mainly comprises a front driving shaft 60 and a front actuator 70, wherein the front driving shaft 60 is vertical to the main shaft 30, and a front driving straight gear 61 meshed with the ring gear 41 is arranged on the front driving shaft 60; the front actuator 70 is connected to the front drive shaft 60, and when being powered, the front drive shaft 60 can be driven to rotate so as to drive the sliding gear ring 40 to slide on the main shaft 30.
When the air outlet overturning driving structure of the embodiment is used, the front actuator 70 can drive the sliding gear ring 40 to move on the main shaft 30 when being powered on under the control of a driving computer of an automobile, so that the change of the air supply direction of the ball port 20 is changed from the traditional manual adjustment into the electric adjustment, and the potential safety hazard of manually adjusting the air outlet can be eliminated. When the main shaft 30 rotates, the ring gear 41 of the slide ring gear 40 can always mesh with the front drive spur gear 61 of the front drive shaft 60, and therefore the front drive shaft 60 does not interfere with the main shaft 30. The ball port 20 can be rotated to a certain angle, and then the actuator 70 drives the ball port 20 to swing before use. For example, the ball port 20 is rotated to a position capable of swinging horizontally, and then the front actuator 70 drives the ball port 20 to swing horizontally, or the ball port 20 is rotated to a position capable of swinging vertically, and then the front actuator 70 drives the ball port 20 to swing vertically. In this way, the air flow direction adjustment range of the ball port 20 can be increased by superimposing the rotational movement of the main shaft 30 and the swing movement of the ball port 20.
When the rear actuator 100 rotates the rear driving shaft 90, the worm 93 of the rear driving shaft 90 can rotate the main shaft 30 through the main shaft driving gear 35 engaged therewith, and at the same time, the sector gear 94 rotates along with the rear driving shaft 90 under the action of the compression spring 92, so that the air door 80 can be opened. When the damper 80 is fully opened, the sector gear 94 can contact the limiting device 110, at this time, the sector gear 94 stops rotating, the angle of the damper 80 is not changed, and the main shaft 30 can continue to rotate under the driving of the rear driving shaft 90. When the rotation angle of the main shaft 30 and the swing angle of the ball port 20 are superimposed, the wind direction of the ball port 20 can be directed to any direction.
In the opening step of the damper 80 after the air conditioner is started, the rear driving shaft 90 is controlled to rotate to drive the main driving part to rotate, and in the rotating process of the main driving part, the two power receiving parts are driven to rotate by the auxiliary driving part to drive the damper 80 to be changed from the closed state to the conducting state. Based on the conducting state, the damper is in a fully opened state, and at this time, if the opening angle of the damper is to be adjusted, for example, based on the fully opened state, and then the opening degree of the damper 80 is reduced, a damper angle adjusting step may be provided after the damper 80 opening step, that is, the rear driving shaft 90 is controlled to rotate in the reverse direction, so as to drive the damper 80 to be changed from the conducting state to the switching state. Therefore, after the air conditioner is started, the air door 80 is firstly opened to the maximum, and then the opening degree of the air door is gradually reduced to the required opening degree, so that the air remained in the air conditioner before the air conditioner is started can be blown out completely as much as possible, and the air flow exchange effect is improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a vehicle air conditioner ball-type wind gap drive coupling mechanism, assembles in the inside passage (13) that forms in vehicle air conditioner's shell (10), in the port department of shell (10) is rotatable to be equipped with ball mouth (20), its characterized in that, drive coupling mechanism includes:
a spindle (30), said spindle (30) being disposed within the interior channel (13) of the housing (10) and configured to be drivable in rotation about its own axis; the front end of the main shaft (30) is in driving connection with the ball socket (20) so as to drive the ball socket (20) to rotate by taking the main shaft (30) as an axis;
the driving component is assembled on the shell (10) and forms a driving connection with the main shaft (30) so as to drive the main shaft (30) to rotate;
a moving fitting cooperatively connected with the main shaft (30), the moving fitting being configured to be operable to slide in an axial direction of the main shaft (30);
the overturning connecting piece is movably connected between the moving matching piece and the ball opening (20) so as to drive the ball opening (20) to overturn at the port of the shell (10) when the ball opening (20) is pushed and pulled when the moving matching piece moves;
the movable fitting piece is configured to be slidably sleeved on a sliding gear ring (40) on the main shaft (30), and a plurality of annular ring teeth (41) are arranged on the outer wall of the sliding gear ring (40); and a driving matching part which is meshed and connected with the ring gear (41) to drive the sliding gear ring (40) to slide on the main shaft (30) is arranged on the shell (10).
2. The vehicle air conditioner ball type tuyere driving-connecting mechanism of claim 1, wherein the driving engagement portion includes:
the front driving shaft (60) is perpendicular to the main shaft (30), and a front driving straight gear (61) meshed with the ring gear (41) is arranged on the front driving shaft (60);
and the front actuator (70) is connected with the front driving shaft (60) and can drive the front driving shaft (60) to rotate when being electrified so as to drive the sliding gear ring (40) to slide on the main shaft (30).
3. The vehicle air conditioner ball type tuyere driving connection mechanism of claim 1, characterized in that: the overturning connecting piece is constructed as a pull rod (50), one end of the pull rod (50) is hinged on the sliding gear ring (40), and the other end of the pull rod is eccentrically hinged on the ball opening (20).
4. The vehicle air conditioner ball type tuyere driving connection mechanism of claim 3, characterized in that: the main shaft (30) is symmetrically provided with two guide grooves (33) extending along the axial direction of the main shaft (30), the sliding gear ring (40) is provided with two sliding strips (42) respectively matched with the guide grooves (33) in a sliding manner, and each sliding strip (42) is provided with a short shaft (43) hinged with the pull rod (50).
5. The vehicle air conditioner ball type tuyere driving connection mechanism of claim 1, characterized in that: a central shaft (31) is arranged at the front end of the main shaft, and the axis of the central shaft (31) is perpendicular to the axis of the main shaft (30); the ball mouth (20) is connected to the central shaft (31) and forms a turn around the central shaft (31).
6. The vehicle air conditioner ball type tuyere driving connection mechanism of claim 5, characterized in that: the front end of the main shaft (30) is provided with a disc-shaped guide disc (36), the guide disc (36) and the central shaft (31) are coaxially arranged, and an arc-shaped groove (21) matched with the guide disc (36) is formed in the ball opening (20).
7. The vehicular air conditioning ball type tuyere driving connection mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the driving component comprises a main shaft driving gear (35) formed on the main shaft (30) and a controllable worm mechanism in meshing transmission connection with the main shaft driving gear (35).
8. The vehicle air conditioner ball type tuyere driving connection mechanism of claim 7, characterized in that: the worm mechanism comprises a rear driving shaft (90) which is arranged in the shell (10) in a driving and rotating way, and a worm (93) which is formed on the rear driving shaft (90) and is in meshing transmission with the main shaft driving gear (35).
9. The vehicle air conditioner ball type tuyere driving connection mechanism of claim 8, characterized in that: the shell is provided with a rear actuator (100), the rear actuator (100) is connected with the rear driving shaft (90), and the rear driving shaft (90) can be driven to rotate when the shell is electrified.
CN201811639401.6A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Spherical air port driving and connecting mechanism of vehicle air conditioner Active CN109720168B (en)

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