CN109718930A - A kind of construction waste crushing processing equipment and its breaking method - Google Patents

A kind of construction waste crushing processing equipment and its breaking method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109718930A
CN109718930A CN201910000421.7A CN201910000421A CN109718930A CN 109718930 A CN109718930 A CN 109718930A CN 201910000421 A CN201910000421 A CN 201910000421A CN 109718930 A CN109718930 A CN 109718930A
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China
Prior art keywords
broken
compression roller
tank
inner cavity
dust
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Pending
Application number
CN201910000421.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘晓宁
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Xian Aeronautical University
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Xian Aeronautical University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910000421.7A priority Critical patent/CN109718930A/en
Publication of CN109718930A publication Critical patent/CN109718930A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of construction waste crushing processing equipments, including being crushed tank, the inner cavity top of the broken tank is equipped with symmetrical first compression roller and the second compression roller, the broken tank inner cavity lower part is equipped with the shaft driven by the second servo motor, second servo motor is fixedly mounted on broken tank wall surface, cylindrical bar is connected between the terminal pad, the cylindrical bar is equipped with broken blade, the outer wall of the broken tank is equipped with the suction box being connected to filter box inner cavity, the inner cavity left side top of the suction box is connected with spray head, the inner cavity left bottom of the suction box is connected with sewage pipe, the right side inner cavity of the suction box is equipped with exhaust fan.Building waste of the present invention improves crushing effect and broken working efficiency by being crushed twice;A large amount of dust is generated when broken to be effectively addressed, and reduces destruction of the dust to environment.

Description

A kind of construction waste crushing processing equipment and its breaking method
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical crushing appliance technical fields, and in particular to a kind of construction waste crushing processing equipment and its broken Broken method.
Background technique
Now with the economic development in China, construction industry and real estate industry are quickly grown, to our inhabitation and work Environment brings huge variation;But while high speed development, the building waste of flood tide is also produced, and these build rubbish The case where in rubbish in the prevalence of dust, particle and brick, concrete block, timber, cloth, plastic hybrid, refuse breaking difficulty Greatly, crushing effect is poor, and it is broken when can generate a large amount of dusts, pollute environment.
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of construction waste crushing processing equipment and its breaking method, to solve above-mentioned background technique In the problem of mentioning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction waste crushing processing equipment and its breaking methods, to solve above-mentioned back The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of construction waste crushing processing equipment, including it is broken Broken tank, the broken tank are arranged in upper end opening, and the bottom of the broken tank is arranged in funnel type and is equipped with discharge port, described The inner cavity top of broken tank is equipped with symmetrical first compression roller and the second compression roller, and the broken tank inner cavity lower part is equipped with logical The shaft of the second servo motor driving is crossed, second servo motor is fixedly mounted on broken tank wall surface, in the shaft Three groups of terminal pads are equidistantly equipped with, cylindrical bar are connected between the terminal pad, the cylindrical bar is equipped with broken blade, described broken Filter box is installed, the outer wall of the broken tank is equipped with the dust suction being connected to filter box inner cavity in the middle part of the inner wall of broken tank Case, the inner cavity left side top of the suction box are connected with spray head, and the spray head is connected with water inlet pipe, and the inner cavity of the suction box is left Side bottom is connected with sewage pipe, and the right side inner cavity of the suction box is equipped with exhaust fan, and the right end of the suction box passes through pipeline It is connected on the right side of the middle part of sewage pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the broken tank is equipped with supporting leg, and the connection relationship of the supporting leg and broken tank is welding, described The height of supporting leg is 50-80cm.
Preferably, the surface of first compression roller and the second compression roller is equipped with protrusion, first compression roller and second First rotating shaft and the second shaft are extended through in the middle part of compression roller, the both ends of the first rotating shaft and the second shaft are run through brokenly Broken pot sidewall.
Preferably, the first rotating shaft is driven by first servo motor, and the output end of the first servo motor passes through Retarder is connected to first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is connected separately with first gear and by the rear end of first servo motor Two gears, the first gear and second gear engagement.
Preferably, the two sides of the filter box are equipped with the mounting ear for being fixed by screws in broken top tank structure, the mistake The surface of filter box body is equipped with filter screen, and the upper end of the filter box is equipped with the open slot for grafting filter plate.
The present invention also provides a kind of breaking methods of construction waste crushing processing equipment, specifically includes the following steps:
S1, building waste is put by being crushed the upper end opening of tank to broken tank, under the driving of first servo motor, again Since first gear and second gear engage, so that the first compression roller and the rotation of the second compression roller, will fall to the first compression roller And the second building waste between compression roller is squeezed;
Building waste after S2, attrition crushing continues to fall, due to the work of the second servo motor, so that shaft rotates, in this way Broken blade high-speed rotation is driven, the building waste for falling to crushing cutter on piece can be carried out further by being crushed blade at this time It is broken;
S3, it is broken when the dust that generates under the suction of exhaust fan, enter suction box by filter box, dust passed through When filter box body, filter plate is filtered dust, and then the water in water inlet pipe is sprayed by spray head, carries out depositing dust work to dust Industry, the dust being largely adsorbed with water are flowed out via sewage pipe, and small part dust finally enters sewage pipe via pipeline;
S4, broken building waste are discharged via discharge port.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of construction waste crushing processing provided by the invention is set Standby and its breaking method, the first compression roller and the second compression roller of the invention squeeze the building waste being located between the two; Broken blade high-speed rotation can further break the building waste for falling to crushing cutter on piece by broken blade at this time It is broken;Building waste improves crushing effect and broken working efficiency by being crushed twice;
The dust generated when broken enters suction box under the suction of exhaust fan, by filter box, and dust is by filtering When cabinet, filter plate is filtered dust, and then the water in water inlet pipe is sprayed by spray head, carries out depositing dust operation to dust, The dust being largely adsorbed with water is flowed out via sewage pipe, and small part dust finally enters sewage pipe via pipeline, is produced when broken Raw a large amount of dust is effectively addressed, and reduces destruction of the dust to environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that filter box and filter plate of the invention install decomposition texture schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the first compression roller of the invention and the second compression roller attachment structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 broken tank, 2 second servo motors, 3 supporting legs, 4 discharge ports, 5 shafts, 6 terminal pads, 7 cylindrical bars, 8 are crushed Blade, 9 filter boxs, 91 mounting ears, 92 filter screens, 93 open slots, 94 filter plates, 10 first compression rollers, 11 second compression rollers, 12 water inlet pipes, 13 suction boxs, 14 spray heads, 15 exhaust fans, 16 sewage pipes, 17 pipelines, 18 first gears, 19 second gears, 20 One servo motor, 21 first rotating shafts, 22 second shafts.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of construction waste crushing processing equipments of such as Fig. 1-3, including broken tank 1, the broken tank 1 are presented End opening setting, the bottom of the broken tank 1 are arranged in funnel type and are equipped with discharge port 4, the inner cavity top of the broken tank 1 Equipped with symmetrical first compression roller 10 and the second compression roller 11, the broken 1 inner cavity lower part of tank, which is equipped with, passes through the second servo The shaft 5 that motor 2 drives, second servo motor 2 are fixedly mounted on broken 1 outer wall surface of tank, equidistantly set in the shaft 5 There are three groups of terminal pads 6, cylindrical bar 7 is connected between the terminal pad 6, the cylindrical bar 7 is equipped with broken blade 8, described broken Filter box 9 is installed, the outer wall of the broken tank 1 is equipped with the suction being connected to 9 inner cavity of filter box in the middle part of the inner wall of broken tank 1 Dirt case 13, the inner cavity left side top of the suction box 13 are connected with spray head 14, and the spray head 14 is connected with water inlet pipe 12, the suction The inner cavity left bottom of dirt case 13 is connected with sewage pipe 16, and the right side inner cavity of the suction box 13 is equipped with exhaust fan 15, described The right end of suction box 13 is connected on the right side of the middle part of sewage pipe 16 by pipeline 17.
Specifically, the bottom of the broken tank 1 is equipped with supporting leg 3, the connection relationship of the supporting leg 3 and broken tank 1 is welding, The height of the supporting leg 3 is 50-80cm.
Specifically, the surface of first compression roller 10 and the second compression roller 11 is equipped with protrusion, first compression roller 10 First rotating shaft 21 and the second shaft 22, the first rotating shaft 21 and the second shaft have been extended through with the middle part of the second compression roller 11 Broken 1 side wall of tank is run through at 22 both ends.
Specifically, the first rotating shaft 21 is driven by first servo motor 20, the output of the first servo motor 20 End is connected to first rotating shaft 21 by retarder, and the first rotating shaft 21 is connected separately with by the rear end of first servo motor 20 First gear 18 and second gear 19, the first gear 18 and second gear 19 engage.
Specifically, the two sides of the filter box 9 are equipped with the mounting ear 91 for being fixed by screws in broken 1 inner wall of tank, institute The surface for stating filter box 9 is equipped with filter screen 92, and the upper end of the filter box 9 is equipped with the open slot for grafting filter plate 94 93。
The present invention also provides a kind of breaking methods of construction waste crushing processing equipment, specifically includes the following steps:
S1, building waste is put by being crushed the upper end opening of tank 1 to broken tank 1, in the driving of first servo motor 20 Under, and since first gear 18 and second gear 19 engage, so that the first compression roller 10 and the rotation of the second compression roller 11, will fall It is squeezed to the building waste between the first compression roller 10 and the second compression roller 11;
Building waste after S2, attrition crushing continues to fall, due to the work of the second servo motor 2, so that shaft 5 rotates, this Dynamic broken 8 high-speed rotation of blade of belt transect, can carry out the building waste fallen on broken blade 8 by being crushed blade 8 at this time It is further broken;
S3, it is broken when the dust that generates under the suction of exhaust fan 15, enter suction box 13, dust by filter box 9 When by filter box 9, filter plate 94 is filtered dust, and then the water in water inlet pipe 12 is sprayed by spray head 14, to ash Dirt carries out depositing dust operation, and the dust being largely adsorbed with water is flowed out via sewage pipe 16, and small part dust is finally via pipeline 17 Into sewage pipe 16;
S4, broken building waste are discharged via discharge port 4.
In conclusion compared with prior art, the present invention is rotated by the first compression roller 10 and the second compression roller 11, will under The building waste dropped down between the first compression roller 10 and the second compression roller 11 is squeezed;
Building waste after attrition crushing continues to fall, due to the work of the second servo motor 2, so that shaft 5 rotates, this belt transect Dynamic broken 8 high-speed rotation of blade can carry out into one the building waste fallen on broken blade 8 by broken blade 8 at this time Step is crushed;Building waste improves crushing effect and broken working efficiency by being crushed twice;
The dust generated when broken enters suction box 13 under the suction of exhaust fan 15, by filter box 9, and dust passes through When filter box 9, filter plate 94 is filtered dust, and then the water in water inlet pipe 12 is sprayed by spray head 14, to dust into Row depositing dust operation, the dust being largely adsorbed with water are flowed out via sewage pipe 16, and small part dust finally enters via pipeline 17 Sewage pipe 16 generates a large amount of dust and is effectively addressed when broken, reduce destruction of the dust to environment.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of construction waste crushing processing equipment, including it is broken tank (1), it is characterised in that: the broken tank (1) is opened in upper end Mouth setting, the bottom of the broken tank (1) is arranged in funnel type and is equipped with discharge port (4), on the inner cavity of the broken tank (1) Portion is equipped with symmetrical first compression roller (10) and the second compression roller (11), and broken tank (1) the inner cavity lower part, which is equipped with, to be passed through The shaft (5) of second servo motor (2) driving, second servo motor (2) are fixedly mounted on broken tank (1) outer wall surface, It is equidistantly equipped with three groups of terminal pads (6) on the shaft (5), is connected with cylindrical bar (7), the cylinder between the terminal pad (6) Bar (7) is equipped with broken blade (8), is equipped with filter box (9) on the inner wall middle part of the broken tank (1), the broken tank (1) outer wall is equipped with the suction box (13) being connected to filter box (9) inner cavity, and the inner cavity left side top of the suction box (13) connects It is connected to spray head (14), the spray head (14) is connected with water inlet pipe (12), and the inner cavity left bottom of the suction box (13) is connected with The right side inner cavity of sewage pipe (16), the suction box (13) is equipped with exhaust fan (15), and the right end of the suction box (13) passes through Pipeline (17) is connected on the right side of the middle part of sewage pipe (16).
2. a kind of construction waste crushing processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the broken tank (1) Bottom is equipped with supporting leg (3), and the connection relationship of the supporting leg (3) and broken tank (1) is welding, and the height of the supporting leg (3) is 50- 80cm。
3. a kind of construction waste crushing processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first compression roller (10) and the surface of the second compression roller (11) is equipped with protrusion, the middle part of first compression roller (10) and the second compression roller (11) Guan Chuan there are not a first rotating shaft (21) and the second shaft (22), the both ends of the first rotating shaft (21) and the second shaft (22) are run through Broken tank (1) side wall.
4. a kind of construction waste crushing processing equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the first rotating shaft (21) It is driven by first servo motor (20), the output end of the first servo motor (20) is connected to first rotating shaft by retarder (21), the first rotating shaft (21) is connected separately with first gear (18) and the second tooth by the rear end of first servo motor (20) It takes turns (19), the first gear (18) and second gear (19) engagement.
5. a kind of construction waste crushing processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter box (9) Two sides be equipped with and be fixed by screws in the mounting ear (91) of broken tank (1) inner wall, the surface of the filter box (9) was equipped with Strainer (92), the upper end of the filter box (9) are equipped with the open slot (93) for grafting filter plate (94).
6. a kind of breaking method of construction waste crushing processing equipment described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: specifically include with Lower step:
S1, building waste is put by being crushed the upper end opening of tank (1) to broken tank (1), in first servo motor (20) Driving under, and since first gear (18) and second gear (19) engage, so that the first compression roller (10) and the second compression roller (11) it rotates, the building waste fallen between the first compression roller (10) and the second compression roller (11) is squeezed;
Building waste after S2, attrition crushing continues to fall, due to the work of the second servo motor (2), so that shaft (5) turns It is dynamic, broken blade (8) high-speed rotation is driven in this way, it at this time can be by being crushed blade (8) to falling to building on broken blade (8) Building refuse is further crushed;
S3, it is broken when the dust that generates under the suction of exhaust fan (15), enter suction box by filter box (9) (13), when dust passes through filter box (9), filter plate (94) is filtered dust, and then the water in water inlet pipe (12) passes through Spray head (14) sprays, and carries out depositing dust operation to dust, the dust being largely adsorbed with water is flowed out via sewage pipe (16), small part Dust finally enters sewage pipe (16) via pipeline (17);
S4, broken building waste are discharged via discharge port (4).
CN201910000421.7A 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of construction waste crushing processing equipment and its breaking method Pending CN109718930A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910000421.7A CN109718930A (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of construction waste crushing processing equipment and its breaking method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110369106A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-25 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 A kind of building solid waste treatment device
CN111686866A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-22 李春丽 Construction waste crushing device for constructional engineering and use method thereof
CN112648620A (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-04-13 西华大学 Garbage crushing device
CN112642524A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-04-13 绍兴市鼎泰节能环保科技有限公司 Industrial solid waste resourceful treatment device
CN112691781A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-23 刘新超 Building rubbish breaker for building engineering management
CN112844702A (en) * 2020-12-19 2021-05-28 盐城市宏宇造纸机械有限公司 Surplus miscellaneous material recovery processing equipment for papermaking

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CN206344659U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-07-21 芜湖豫新世通汽车空调有限公司 A kind of filter used for automobile air conditioning
CN107519982A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-29 郑州天舜电子技术有限公司 Removable construction waste processing unit
CN207056662U (en) * 2017-07-07 2018-03-02 无锡市万利涂料设备有限公司 A kind of double-deck breaker
CN207592001U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-07-10 福建鸿强有机膨润土有限公司 A kind of dust-extraction unit for bentonite crushing and processing
CN109046727A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-21 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A kind of construction waste crushing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205182919U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-27 霍山县忠福铸造有限责任公司 Novel gangue crusher
CN106391262A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-02-15 成都朵猫文化传播有限公司 Novel construction waste treatment device
CN206344659U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-07-21 芜湖豫新世通汽车空调有限公司 A kind of filter used for automobile air conditioning
CN106807475A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-09 殷晓晴 A kind of multiple breaker of mechanical building waste
CN207056662U (en) * 2017-07-07 2018-03-02 无锡市万利涂料设备有限公司 A kind of double-deck breaker
CN107519982A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-29 郑州天舜电子技术有限公司 Removable construction waste processing unit
CN207592001U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-07-10 福建鸿强有机膨润土有限公司 A kind of dust-extraction unit for bentonite crushing and processing
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110369106A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-25 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 A kind of building solid waste treatment device
CN112648620A (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-04-13 西华大学 Garbage crushing device
CN112648620B (en) * 2020-01-07 2023-03-28 西华大学 Garbage crushing device
CN111686866A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-22 李春丽 Construction waste crushing device for constructional engineering and use method thereof
CN112642524A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-04-13 绍兴市鼎泰节能环保科技有限公司 Industrial solid waste resourceful treatment device
CN112691781A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-23 刘新超 Building rubbish breaker for building engineering management
CN112844702A (en) * 2020-12-19 2021-05-28 盐城市宏宇造纸机械有限公司 Surplus miscellaneous material recovery processing equipment for papermaking

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Application publication date: 20190507