CN109718400B - Intelligent automatic sputum aspirator - Google Patents

Intelligent automatic sputum aspirator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109718400B
CN109718400B CN201910032509.7A CN201910032509A CN109718400B CN 109718400 B CN109718400 B CN 109718400B CN 201910032509 A CN201910032509 A CN 201910032509A CN 109718400 B CN109718400 B CN 109718400B
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sputum
negative pressure
pipe
sensing
joint
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CN109718400A (en
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邓国英
张永兴
李春霖
王�琦
朱仔燕
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Shanghai First Peoples Hospital
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Shanghai First Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator, which comprises a conversion head, a tube coil, a sputum storage tank, a negative pressure sensing device and a negative pressure pump, wherein the tube coil is connected with the negative pressure sensing device; the conversion head comprises a respirator interface, an airway interface and a sputum suction tube inlet; the pipeline disc comprises a wire disc frame, a rotary handle, a sputum outlet and a sputum suction pipe; the sputum suction pipe is coiled on the wire coil rack; the sputum storage tank comprises a tank cover, a tank body and a negative pressure pipe; the negative pressure pipe penetrates through the tank cover and is fixed; the negative pressure sensing device comprises a valve cover, a sensing joint a, a sensing joint b, a sensing joint c, a sensing joint d, a sensing device joint, an inner pipe, an outer pipe, a spring and a pressure knob; the valve cover is fixed with a sensing joint a, a sensing joint b and an inner pipe; an outer tube, a sensing joint c and a sensing joint d are fixed on the side surface of the sensing device joint; the pressure knob thread and the spring are arranged on the outer tube; the negative pressure pump comprises a pump body, a control module and a pump pipe; the advantages are that: can automatically suck sputum with fixed frequency, better purify respiratory tract, lighten the workload of medical staff.

Description

Intelligent automatic sputum aspirator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
Background
Sputum aspiration refers to a method for sucking secretion of respiratory tract through oral cavity, nasal cavity and artificial airway (tracheotomy) to keep respiratory tract unobstructed and prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia, atelectasis and asphyxia. The preparation is suitable for patients with coma, especially patients with the possibility of asphyxia in the sputum, and patients who need intratracheal administration, contrast medium injection or sputum dilution.
Sputum aspiration is important, particularly for patients with difficult sputum evacuation. Sputum causes a more intense cough only when cilia exercise deduces it from the pharynx. If the cilia function is reduced, accumulation of sputum is likely to occur when the amount of sputum is large. Become a high-order factor in the occurrence of pneumonia. Therefore, sputum aspiration techniques are used in airway care in many departments. However, sputum aspiration techniques have the following problems: 1. the suction force of the sputum suction process can cause the damage of airway mucosa of a patient; 2. massage the strong nail cartilage of the great injury of the laryngeal and knot; 3. the electric sputum aspirator is used for preventing stimulation to cause intracranial pressure to be increased by 4 and vascular fragility when suffering from hypertension and cerebral blood diseases, so that the electric sputum aspirator is used for aggravating illness and increasing cerebral blood quantity to easily cause cerebral hernia, and the aspiration needs to be controlled in a cautious and short way. However, there are contradictions as follows: if the attractive force of sputum suction is too large, the four points of danger are easily caused; however, if the force of sucking sputum is insufficient, accumulation of sputum cannot be effectively cleared. In this case, only by increasing the number of times of low negative pressure suction, an effective sputum excretion function can be achieved. However, this would severely increase the workload of the nurse. In the current clinical working situation, it is not realistic.
Chinese patent literature: CN207837921U, publication date: 2018.09.11 discloses an automatic sputum aspirator for an autogenous cutting bedridden patient, including electronic sputum aspirator, controller, autogenous cutting sputum and oxygen supply integrative pipe include the integrative pipe main part of sputum and oxygen supply in middle part, sputum and oxygen supply integrative pipe main part one end has sputum aspirator, the other end has oxygen catheter, has seted up the inlet and outlet hole on the pipe wall of the integrative pipe main part of autogenous cutting sputum and oxygen supply, is provided with an autogenous cutting sleeve interface on the pipe wall of the integrative pipe main part opposite side that corresponds with the inlet and outlet hole, sputum aspirator one end have main joint and side joint, the main joint connects the entry at electronic sputum aspirator, the side joint is through nose oxygen pipe patient oral cavity, is provided with the sensor on the lateral wall of the integrative pipe downside of autogenous cutting sputum and oxygen supply that is inhaled to set up on the lateral wall of the integrative pipe downside of autogenous cutting sputum and oxygen supply, the sensor is connected with the input electricity of controller, the output of controller is connected with the motor power of electronic sputum aspirator.
Chinese patent literature: CN204261106U, publication date: 2015.04.15 discloses an automatic sputum aspirator for severe patients, which comprises an automatic sputum aspirator control module, a respiratory nasal tube and a sputum aspirator oral tube, and is characterized in that: the respiratory nasal tube is provided with a respiratory monitoring device, the sputum suction oral tube is connected with negative pressure equipment, and the automatic sputum aspirator control module is connected with the respiratory monitoring device and the negative pressure equipment. One end of the breathing nose tube is connected with two nasopharynx tubes, a guide wire is arranged in each nasopharynx tube, a nose plug is arranged at the joint of each nasopharynx tube and the breathing nose tube, the breathing nose tube penetrates through the mask, and the other end of the breathing nose tube is connected with an oxygen bottle. The guide wire guides the nasopharynx tube to enter the organ, so that the patient can breathe smoothly at any time, the breathing monitoring device monitors the breathing condition of the patient in real time, and the information is fed back to the automatic sputum aspirator control module, and the automatic sputum aspirator control module starts negative pressure equipment according to the fed back information, so that the effect of automatic sputum aspiration is achieved.
However, the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator of the invention is not reported at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator comprises a conversion head (1), a pipeline disc (2), a sputum storage tank (3), a negative pressure sensing device (4) and a negative pressure pump (5);
The conversion head (1) comprises a respirator interface (11), an airway interface (12) and a sputum suction tube inlet (13); the conversion head (1) is cylindrical and hollow; the upper end of the conversion head (1) is provided with a breathing machine interface (11); the lower end of the conversion head (1) is provided with an air passage interface (12); the side surface of the conversion head (1) is provided with a sputum suction pipe inlet (13);
The pipeline disc (2) comprises a wire disc frame (21), a rotary handle (22), a sputum outlet (23) and a sputum suction tube (24); both ends of the wire coil frame (21) are respectively provided with a rotary handle (22) and a sputum outlet (23); the sputum suction pipe (24) is coiled on the wire coil frame (21), one end of the sputum suction pipe is inserted into the sputum outlet (23), and the other end of the sputum suction pipe is suspended outside the wire coil frame (21);
The sputum storage tank (3) comprises a tank cover (31), a tank body (32) and a negative pressure pipe (33); the tank cover (31) is cylindrical, and the lower end of the tank cover is open; an internal thread (311) is arranged on the inner wall of the tank cover (31); the negative pressure pipe (33) penetrates through the tank cover (31) and is fixed; the tank body (32) is cylindrical, and the upper end of the tank body is open; an external thread (321) is arranged at the opening of the tank body (32);
The negative pressure sensing device (4) comprises a valve cover (41), a sensing connector a (411), a sensing connector b (412), a sensing connector c (413), a sensing connector d (414), a sensing device connector (42), an inner tube (421), an outer tube (422), a spring (43) and a pressure knob (44); the valve cover (41) is cylindrical; the side surface of the valve cover (41) is provided with a sensing joint a (411) and a sensing joint b (412); an inner tube (421) is fixed in the middle of the lower part of the valve cover (41); the induction device joint (42) is in a circular tube shape; an outer tube (422), a sensing joint c (413) and a sensing joint d (414) are fixed on the side surface of the sensing device joint (42); ; the pressure knob (44) is connected to the outer tube (422) in a threaded manner; the spring (43) is sleeved on the outer tube (422), one end of the spring is fixed on the valve cover (41), and the other end of the spring is fixed on the pressure knob (44);
The negative pressure pump (5) comprises a pump body (51), a control module (52) and a pump pipe (53); the lower part of the pump body (51) is cylindrical, the middle part of the pump body is hemispherical, and the upper part of the pump body is conical; the control module (52) is fixed on the side surface of the lower part of the pump body (51); the pump pipe (53) is fixed at the top end of the upper cone of the pump body (51);
The sputum suction pipe (23) is inserted into the sputum suction pipe inlet (13); the sputum outlet (23) is connected with a negative pressure pipe (33) through a pipeline; the tank cover (31) is in threaded connection with the tank body (32); the two ends of the induction device joint (42) are respectively connected with a negative pressure pipe (33) and a pump pipe (53) through pipelines.
The outer diameter of the sputum suction pipe (23) is matched with the inner diameter of the sputum suction pipe inlet (13).
The inner diameter and the outer diameter of the sputum outlet (23), the negative pressure pipe (33), the induction device joint (42) and the pump pipe (53) are the same.
The internal thread (311) of the tank cover (31) is matched with the external thread (321) of the tank body (32).
The outer diameter of the inner tube (421) is matched with the inner diameter of the outer tube (422).
The invention has the advantages that:
1. The intelligent automatic sputum aspirator can automatically aspirate sputum at fixed frequency, and has better effect of purifying respiratory tract.
2. The intelligent automatic sputum aspirator can reduce the workload of medical staff.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of a switching head, a tube coil, a sputum storage tank, a negative pressure sensing device and a negative pressure pump of an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
FIG. 2 shows a conversion head, a tube coil, a sputum storage tank and a negative pressure induction device of an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator
A combined schematic of a negative pressure pump is provided.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a switching head of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a tube coil of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tube coil of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a can lid of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a tank body of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of a sputum storage canister of an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a negative pressure sensing device of an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of a negative pressure sensing device of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a negative pressure pump of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Reference numerals and components referred to in the drawings are as follows:
1. Conversion head 11 and respirator interface
12. Airway interface 13, sputum aspirator inlet
2. Wire coil 21 and wire coil rack
22. Rotating handle 23, sputum outlet
24. Sputum aspirator tube
3. Sputum storage pot 31 and pot cover
32. Tank 33 and negative pressure pipe
4. Negative pressure sensing device 41 and valve cover
411. Sense joint a 412, sense joint b
413. Sensing joint c 414 and sensing joint d
42. Induction device joint 421, inner tube
422. Outer tube 43, spring
44. Pressure knob
5. Negative pressure pump 51 and pump body
52. Control module 53, pump tube
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a combination of a switching head, a tube coil, a sputum storage tank, a negative pressure sensing device and a negative pressure pump of an intelligent automatic sputum suction apparatus; fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the combination of a switching head, a tube coil, a sputum storage tank, a negative pressure sensing device and a negative pressure pump of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator. The intelligent automatic sputum aspirator comprises a conversion head (1), a pipeline disc (2), a sputum storage tank (3), a negative pressure sensing device (4) and a negative pressure pump (5);
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching head of an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator. The conversion head (1) comprises a respirator interface (11), an airway interface (12) and a sputum suction tube inlet (13); the conversion head (1) is cylindrical and hollow; the upper end of the conversion head (1) is provided with a breathing machine interface (11); the lower end of the conversion head (1) is provided with an air passage interface (12); the side surface of the conversion head (1) is provided with a sputum suction pipe inlet (13);
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a tube coil of an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator; fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tube coil of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator. The pipeline disc (2) comprises a wire disc frame (21), a rotary handle (22), a sputum outlet (23) and a sputum suction tube (24); both ends of the wire coil frame (21) are respectively provided with a rotary handle (22) and a sputum outlet (23); the sputum suction pipe (24) is coiled on the wire coil frame (21), one end of the sputum suction pipe is inserted into the sputum outlet (23), and the other end of the sputum suction pipe is suspended outside the wire coil frame (21);
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a can cover of an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a tank of an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of a sputum storage canister of an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator. The sputum storage tank (3) comprises a tank cover (31), a tank body (32) and a negative pressure pipe (33); the tank cover (31) is cylindrical, and the lower end of the tank cover is open; an internal thread (311) is arranged on the inner wall of the tank cover (31); the negative pressure pipe (33) penetrates through the tank cover (31) and is fixed; the tank body (32) is cylindrical, and the upper end of the tank body is open; an external thread (321) is arranged at the opening of the tank body (32);
referring to fig. 9 and 10, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a negative pressure sensing device of an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator; fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of a negative pressure sensing device of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
The negative pressure sensing device (4) comprises a valve cover (41), a sensing connector a (411), a sensing connector b (412), a sensing connector c (413), a sensing connector d (414), a sensing device connector (42), an inner tube (421), an outer tube (422), a spring (43) and a pressure knob (44); the valve cover (41) is cylindrical; the side surface of the valve cover (41) is provided with a sensing joint a (411) and a sensing joint b (412); an inner tube (421) is fixed in the middle of the lower part of the valve cover (41); the induction device joint (42) is in a circular tube shape; an outer tube (422), a sensing joint c (413) and a sensing joint d (414) are fixed on the side surface of the sensing device joint (42); ; the pressure knob (44) is connected to the outer tube (422) in a threaded manner; the spring (43) is sleeved on the outer tube (422), one end of the spring is fixed on the valve cover (41), and the other end of the spring is fixed on the pressure knob (44);
referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a negative pressure pump of an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
The negative pressure pump (5) comprises a pump body (51), a control module (52) and a pump pipe (53); the lower part of the pump body (51) is cylindrical, the middle part of the pump body is hemispherical, and the upper part of the pump body is conical; the control module (52) is fixed on the side surface of the lower part of the pump body (51); the pump pipe (53) is fixed at the top end of the upper cone of the pump body (51);
The sputum suction pipe (23) is inserted into the sputum suction pipe inlet (13); the sputum outlet (23) is connected with a negative pressure pipe (33) through a pipeline; the tank cover (31) is in threaded connection with the tank body (32); the two ends of the induction device joint (42) are respectively connected with a negative pressure pipe (33) and a pump pipe (53) through pipelines.
The outer diameter of the sputum suction pipe (23) is matched with the inner diameter of the sputum suction pipe inlet (13).
The inner diameter and the outer diameter of the sputum outlet (23), the negative pressure pipe (33), the induction device joint (42) and the pump pipe (53) are the same.
The internal thread (311) of the tank cover (31) is matched with the external thread (321) of the tank body (32).
The outer diameter of the inner tube (421) is matched with the inner diameter of the outer tube (422).
Example 2
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a negative pressure sensing device of an intelligent automatic sputum aspirator; fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of a negative pressure sensing device of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
The negative pressure induction device of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator has the working principle that:
The stress balance equation of the negative pressure sensing device of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator is elasticity F= (external air pressure P0-internal air pressure P1) the cross section area S of the inner tube; the magnitude of the elastic force F is derived from the compression degree of the spring (43); when the air pressure in the pipe continuously decreases along with the operation of the negative pressure pump, the valve cover (41) is reduced under the action of the atmospheric pressure, the sensing joint a (411) is contacted with the sensing joint c (413), the sensing joint b (412) is contacted with the sensing joint d (414) to form a passage, and the control module (52) stops the operation of the negative pressure pump (5) and gives an alarm; when the air pressure in the pipe slowly rises along with the stop of the negative pressure pump, the valve cover (41) rises under the action of the air pressure in the pipe, the sensing joint a (411) is separated from the sensing joint c (413), the sensing joint b (412) is separated from the sensing joint d (414) to form a short circuit, and the negative pressure pump (5) is operated after the control module (52) reaches the preset time.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a combination of a switching head, a tube coil, a sputum storage tank, a negative pressure sensing device and a negative pressure pump of an intelligent automatic sputum suction apparatus; fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the combination of a switching head, a tube coil, a sputum storage tank, a negative pressure sensing device and a negative pressure pump of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator.
The use process and the method of the intelligent automatic sputum aspirator are as follows:
Firstly, connecting a conversion head (1) with a breathing machine and a trachea cannula, rotating a rotary handle (22) to adjust the exposed length of a sputum suction tube (23) to be proper, and inserting the sputum suction tube (23) into a sputum suction tube inlet (13); the negative pressure pump (5) is then started, the control module (52) is adjusted, the time of the working interval is set and the working is started.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and additions to the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and such modifications and additions are to be considered as well as within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An intelligent automatic sputum aspirator comprises a conversion head (1), a pipeline disc (2), a sputum storage tank (3), a negative pressure sensing device (4) and a negative pressure pump (5); the conversion head (1) comprises a respirator interface (11), an airway interface (12) and a sputum suction tube inlet (13); the conversion head (1) is cylindrical and hollow; the upper end of the conversion head (1) is provided with a breathing machine interface (11); the lower end of the conversion head (1) is provided with an air passage interface (12); the side surface of the conversion head (1) is provided with a sputum suction pipe inlet (13); the pipeline disc (2) comprises a wire disc frame (21), a rotary handle (22), a sputum outlet and a sputum suction pipe (24); both ends of the wire coil frame (21) are respectively provided with a rotary handle (22) and a sputum outlet; the sputum suction pipe (24) is coiled on the wire coil frame (21), one end of the sputum suction pipe is inserted into the sputum outlet, and the other end of the sputum suction pipe is suspended outside the wire coil frame (21); the sputum storage tank (3) comprises a tank cover (31), a tank body (32) and a negative pressure pipe (33); the tank cover (31) is cylindrical, and the lower end of the tank cover is open; an internal thread (311) is arranged on the inner wall of the tank cover (31); the negative pressure pipe (33) penetrates through the tank cover (31) and is fixed; the tank body (32) is cylindrical, and the upper end of the tank body is open; an external thread (321) is arranged at the opening of the tank body (32); the negative pressure sensing device (4) comprises a valve cover (41), a sensing connector a (411), a sensing connector b (412), a sensing connector c (413), a sensing connector d (414), a sensing device connector (42), an inner tube (421), an outer tube (422), a spring (43) and a pressure knob (44); the valve cover (41) is cylindrical; the side surface of the valve cover (41) is provided with a sensing joint a (411) and a sensing joint b (412); an inner tube (421) is fixed in the middle of the lower part of the valve cover (41); the induction device joint (42) is in a circular tube shape; an outer tube (422), a sensing joint c (413) and a sensing joint d (414) are fixed on the side surface of the sensing device joint (42); the pressure knob (44) is connected to the outer tube (422) in a threaded manner; the spring (43) is sleeved on the outer tube (422), one end of the spring is fixed on the valve cover (41), and the other end of the spring is fixed on the pressure knob (44); the negative pressure pump (5) comprises a pump body (51), a control module (52) and a pump pipe (53); the lower part of the pump body (51) is cylindrical, the middle part of the pump body is hemispherical, and the upper part of the pump body is conical; the control module (52) is fixed on the side surface of the lower part of the pump body (51); the pump pipe (53) is fixed at the top end of the upper cone of the pump body (51); the sputum suction pipe (24) is inserted into the sputum suction pipe inlet (13); the sputum outlet is connected with a negative pressure pipe (33) through a pipeline; the tank cover (31) is in threaded connection with the tank body (32); the two ends of the induction device joint (42) are respectively connected with a negative pressure pipe (33) and a pump pipe (53) in a pipeline way, the outer diameter of the inner pipe (421) is matched with the inner diameter of the outer pipe (422), and the negative pressure pump (5) can give an alarm.
2. The intelligent automatic sputum aspirator according to claim 1, wherein the external diameter of the sputum aspirator tube (24) is matched with the internal diameter of the sputum aspirator tube inlet (13).
3. The intelligent automatic sputum aspirator according to claim 1, wherein the sputum outlet, negative pressure tube (33), sensing device connector (42) and pump tube (53) have the same inside and outside diameter dimensions.
4. The intelligent automatic sputum aspirator according to claim 1, wherein the internal thread (311) of the cap (31) is engaged with the external thread (321) of the canister (32).
CN201910032509.7A 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 Intelligent automatic sputum aspirator Active CN109718400B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111150914A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-15 中南大学湘雅医院 Respiratory support airway clearing device for critical medicine department

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JP3177397U (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-08-02 太平洋醫材股▲ふん▼有限公司 Sealed soot suction set and rotary switch with oxygen replenishment function
CN104784794A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-22 濡新(北京)科技发展有限公司 Expectoration pipeline
CN105771006A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-07-20 徐伟华 Novel handheld negative-pressure sputum aspirator for emergency treatment
KR20160145044A (en) * 2014-03-26 2016-12-19 야구오 인크. Intelligent bionic expectoration system
CN210205440U (en) * 2019-01-14 2020-03-31 上海市第一人民医院 Intelligent automatic sputum suction device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101874908A (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-03 杨宏伟 Medical sputum aspirator
JP3177397U (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-08-02 太平洋醫材股▲ふん▼有限公司 Sealed soot suction set and rotary switch with oxygen replenishment function
DE202012102200U1 (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-07-12 Pacific Hospital Supply Co., Ltd. Rotary switch with a check valve and sputum aspirator with this rotary switch
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CN210205440U (en) * 2019-01-14 2020-03-31 上海市第一人民医院 Intelligent automatic sputum suction device

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