CN109703534A - A kind of automobile pine falls into road conditions motive power and saves oneself and walking arrangement and method - Google Patents
A kind of automobile pine falls into road conditions motive power and saves oneself and walking arrangement and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109703534A CN109703534A CN201910155635.1A CN201910155635A CN109703534A CN 109703534 A CN109703534 A CN 109703534A CN 201910155635 A CN201910155635 A CN 201910155635A CN 109703534 A CN109703534 A CN 109703534A
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- springboard
- support frame
- pine
- sunken
- detached
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- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B15/00—Wheels or wheel attachments designed for increasing traction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B15/00—Wheels or wheel attachments designed for increasing traction
- B60B15/18—Wheels with ground-engaging plate-like shoes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B39/00—Increasing wheel adhesion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C27/00—Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels
- B60C27/20—Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels having ground-engaging plate-like elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S13/00—Vehicle-manoeuvring devices separate from the vehicle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of automobile pine falls into road conditions motive power and saves oneself and walking arrangement and method, this is a kind of power output mode that wheeled vehicle is completely new and motion mode.It is characterized in that the equipment includes: additional shaft (1), in the screw hole (10) which reserves on wheel hub for spinning；Support frame (2), the upper end hole (11) of the support frame are sleeved on the additional shaft (1), and can be dissipated on being detached from springboard and be pressed and stand firm；It is detached from springboard (3), which sets there are two notch (4), and the width of notch (4) should be greater than tire outside diameter, makes it easier to avoid tire to be laterally inserted under vehicle.When wheel utilizes original dynamic rotation, support frame will be driven to push springboard, vehicle top is gone up into springboard to be detached from the sunken position of pine using reaction force.The present invention is also equipped with walking boots (13), it has and area and can be moved in a manner of being similar to walking similar to contacting to earth for crawler belt, directly can adhere to that pulsed is walked under the sunken road conditions of pine.
Description
Technical field
After preventing cross-country automobile tire in the process from falling into the sunken location of pine the present invention relates to a kind of automotive engineering, especially one kind
The technology that is difficult to get rid of poverty and can not walk, specifically a kind of automobile pine fall into road conditions motive power and save oneself and walking arrangement and side
Method.
Background technique
It is well known that wheeled vehicle occupies in terms of comprehensive economy, manipulation flexibility and comfort comprehensively
Great advantage, therefore, other than only a few special vehicle is using crawler belt, the overwhelming majority used in society is wheeled vehicle
?.
However wheeled vehicle tire is much smaller compared with caterpillar to the contact area on ground, natural pressure is big,
Adhesive force is low.When their road conditions sunken in face of same pine, crawler belt will not be got deeply stuck in and wheel will be got deeply stuck in, crawler belt relative to ground have compared with
Big adhesive force can push vehicle forward, and wheel can only skid, effective onward impulse can not be provided.This is wheel
Formula vehicle is inherent, is obviously inferior to the potential vulnerability of caterpillar.
This potential vulnerability has no actual threat to most road vehicles, but the upper a large amount of cross-country movements of society are liked
Person, ground observation worker or even field army, situation are just made a world of difference.They largely select for 99% practical interests
Wheeled vehicle, this benefit-risk balance are given no cause for much criticism.But they are had to simultaneously in face of field without road environment.They emit 1% wind
Danger as a result, wheeled vehicle not only may directly be strayed into the sunken road conditions of pine, and originally fine field ground, it is also possible to because
The factors such as rainfall or defrosting, moment, which takes off, becomes the only sunken road conditions of the adaptable pine of caterpillar.In brief, they are out of office
The pine that faces outside falls into that road conditions risk is quite big, even four-wheel drive and being mounted with the vehicle of off-the-highway tire, passage capacity
It is only slightly to improve, may be still stranded under the sunken road conditions of pine.Once it is stranded, automobile is carried on by manpower or is pulled on just
Normal road surface is encased inside springboard etc. under wheel, and practical extremely difficult operation is even unable to handle at all；Some offroad vehicles itself are furnished with motor-driven
Capstan winch, but to find (or interim production) anchor point also extremely difficult success；The rescue of a calling distant place is also usually unable to reach.
Actual result is that wheeled vehicle is Yi Dan fairly cumbersome or even dangerous once field falls into the sunken road surface of pine.It is forced to abandon vehicle, serious
What is dallied over one's work is very universal, therefore derives also happening occasionally for the miserable consequence of casualties.And wheeled vehicle faces these
Difficult and loss is not that people are ready to receive.
Therefore, design it is a kind of can be onboard assisted without external force, directly using the realization of vehicle self power save oneself with
And the equipment of walking can be adhered under the sunken road conditions of longer pine, it is great to the efficiency and security implications of offroad vehicle.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is fallen into soft surface for existing vehicle generally require external force just and can extricate oneself from a predicament with
And the problem of can not walking in face of longer bad road conditions, a kind of completely new power output mode and motor pattern are invented, it can benefit
With vehicle self power and with vehicle ancillary equipment realize save oneself and adhere to walking automobile pine fall into road conditions motive power save oneself and
Walking arrangement and method.
Technical solution of the present invention first is that:
A kind of automobile pine falls into road conditions motive power and saves oneself and walking arrangement, it is characterized in that it includes:
One additional shaft 1, the additional shaft 1 are used in the screw hole that spinning is reserved on wheel hub；
One support frame 2, the upper end of the support frame 2 are sleeved on the additional shaft 1, and the length and width of its underpart is can take off
Subject to standing firm on springboard；The bottom edge of support frame 2 should be equipped with flanging 14, and when cooperation is detached from springboard 3 and works, flanging 4 is conducive to
The appropriate stability for dissipating pressure and keeping itself；When needing with 13 cooperating of walking boots, flanging 4 is the base for mounting walking boots
Seat；
One is detached from springboard 3, which is equipped with two notches 4, and the width of notch 4 should be greater than tire outside diameter, jumps so as to be detached from
Plate 3 avoids the obstruction insertion automobile of tire in the following, the bottom edge of support frame as described above 2 is supported on the notch from outside with can be convenient
On the disengaging springboard 3 of side, tire is made in jacking to disengaging springboard 3, to be sailed out of the sunken position of pine during the pushing of support frame 2.
The present invention may also include an additional springboard 5, and the disengaging which is spliced to form lengthening with disengaging springboard 3 is jumped
Plate.
The present invention can also further include the walking boots 13 for being similar to big skis, and the bottom of walking boots 13 is equipped with anti-skidding flower
The bottom edge of line, support frame 2 is equipped with flanging 14, and walking boots 13, which can be hitched, to be located on the flanging 14 of support frame 2, the every rotation of wheel
As soon as circle, walking boots come again the movement of " push-dial-lift then push again ", because the area that contacts to earth is much larger than wheel when pushing
And be not easy to sink, when " then dial ", pushes automobile to moving ahead, and movement enables vehicle manner of walking to move ahead repeatedly.
The quantity for the screw hole 10 reserved on the wheel hub is related with wheel hub structure, when the rib number of wheel hub is 5, spiral shell
The quantity in hole 10 is 5, and each rib is equipped with a screw hole 5.
The middle and lower part center of the support frame 2 is additionally provided with dowel hole 12, and positioning pin 6 is equipped in dowel hole 12,
On wheel hub be additionally provided at 12 opposite position of dowel hole it is multiple for positioning pin 6 be inserted into dowel holes 17, when vehicle
Positioning pin 6 can be pressed after reaching and being detached from springboard 3 to be allowed to stretch out for support frame to be fixed on the dowel hole 17 on wheel
In so that support frame is temporarily ceased work, it is only that dynamic balancing is slightly worse that such tire, which can return to normal work, non-high-speed traveling
On automotive performance without influence.The design and manufacture of the positioning pin 6 belong to simple mechanical insight, the present invention be not especially limited and
Carefully state.
The disengaging springboard 3 and additional springboard 5 is to turn round axis accordion structure or radial type structure in order to receive
It receives and onboard, while being conducive to the turning laying for being detached from springboard 3 and additional springboard 5.
The notch side of the disengaging springboard 3 is equipped with the cover board 9 that can cover notch, to prevent from working as wheel from the area Song Xian
It climbs up and is fallen into again when moving ahead after being detached from springboard.
Plug screw easy to disassemble is installed in the screw hole reserved on the wheel hub.
Technical solution of the present invention second is that:
A kind of automobile pine falls into road conditions motive power and saves oneself and traveling method, it is characterized in that it the following steps are included:
Firstly, the screw hole 10 with existing wheel hub reinforcing rib cooperating number for installing additional shaft is processed on automotive hub,
A screw hole 10 is equipped on each reinforcing rib；
Secondly, first taking out onboard disengaging springboard when automobile falls into pine and falls into road surface, it will be disengaged from springboard and be unfolded and will take off
Below the gap position alignment tire insertion automobile on springboard；Onboard additional shaft and support frame are mounted on exposing again
It in a uppermost screw hole on road surface and tightens, the bottom edge of support frame is made to be parallel to ground naturally under the effect of gravity；
Third, driving vehicle advance or fall back, and rotate in wheel and drive support frame rotation, and the support frame in rotation is finally supported on
It is detached from springboard and generates a upward reaction force, springboard will be detached from wheel tire top to change into and be detached from springboard traveling, be detached from
Springboard falls into ground plane-plane contact without sinking with pine, and at this time if having disengaged from the sunken ground of pine, vehicle continues to move ahead, if be detached from
The front of springboard is still the sunken ground of pine, then can be taken off onboard additional springboard and be laid on disengaging springboard front, then replace
It is laid with, the scattered pressure anti-sunken ability and good frictional force for making full use of springboard are until vehicle sails out of the sunken location of pine.It can also will walk
Boots mount on the support frame, make walking boots with support frame rotate intermittent support so that vehicle is not sunk on the ground and keep across
Step formula continues to move ahead, until extricating oneself from a plight.
The disengaging springboard and additional springboard are hinged and connected by more piece to be formed to be unfolded on site.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention can use automobile original strong impetus and wheel carried away sand pit, while wheel being placed in dissipate to press and is prevented
Fall into, can provide effective adhesive force on vehicle springboard, enabling automobile easily get rid of the sunken section of pine.
The present invention dissipates pressure and skidproof bottom decorative pattern feature by onboard equipment, using walking boots large area, makes to fall into
The vehicle for entering soft surface is rapidly separated predicament and continues to move ahead.
The present invention sues and labours without external force, fully relies on the realization of vehicle self power and saves oneself, and is to ensure cross country trip safety
Effective measure.
Disengaging springboard of the invention and additional springboard use accordion structure, are conducive to onboard.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easily manufactured, it is easy for operation, it can also facilitate operation without professional training.The present invention
It is equally effective to snowy road surface, if snow depth be no more than half of wheel, walking boots can be around coming up, walking boots can press
Snow moves ahead.
The driving safety that the present invention is conducive to improve the sunken location of traffic safety, especially pine is ensured.
The present invention constructs a kind of completely new power output mode when offroad vehicle wheel sink to the sunken road conditions of pine and skids
With completely new motor pattern, walking boots very big contact to earth area and bottom decorative pattern anti-skidding, every turn of the wheel that plays the role of anti-sunken with it
A dynamic circle, support frame and walking boots implement the intermittent exercise of primary " push-dial-lift afterwards and push again ", in wheel to ground
The mode intermittent (pulsed) that automobile can still be similar to walking in the case that frictional force is nearly unavailable moves ahead step by step.
The present invention is a kind of newly-increased power output mode and motor pattern, its structure is simple, easy to use, is conducive to get over
Wild automobile is got off quickly the sunken predicament of pine, and can realize intermittent walking under the sunken road conditions of pine or on snowy road surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of additional shaft of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of support frame of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation (including the structural representation of positioning pin 6 in figure) of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of walking boots of the invention.
Fig. 5 is walking boots and support frame attachment structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the overlooking structure diagram of disengaging springboard of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the overlooking structure diagram of additional springboard of the invention.
Fig. 8 is that the present invention completes installation condition schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is that support frame of the invention touches the status diagram being detached from when springboard starts to play jacking effect.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one.
As shown in Fig. 1-3,6-9.
A kind of automobile pine falls into road conditions motive power and saves oneself and walking arrangement, it includes: additional shaft 1, support frame 2, is detached from springboard 3
And optional accessory adds springboard 5.Wherein the structure of additional shaft 1 is as shown in Figure 1, its purpose is pre- on wheel hub 7 for spinning
In the screw hole stayed, the intensity of additional shaft 1 can meet actual operation requirements by engineering calculation and design；The shape of support frame 2 can
Designed, designed as needed, wherein it is preferred that triangle shown in Fig. 2 adds folded edges.The bottom edge of support frame 2 is equipped with flanging 14, folding
Side 14, which can guarantee to be pressed on springboard, to be had large contact area and has larger stability, and mounts the pedestal of walking boots 13, such as Fig. 3
Shown, support frame can also not use flanging when specific implementation, but its thickness should ensure that enough intensity and stability of strutting system.
According to vehicle hub feature, it is however generally that, being all provided in a screw hole 10(Fig. 5 on the reinforcing rib of each wheel hub has 5 reinforcing ribs,
Therefore the quantity of screw hole is 5, and if there is seven reinforcing ribs, then the quantity of screw hole 10 is 7), the general position in the position of screw hole 10
In on tire one end close on wheel hub reinforcing rib.Usually, plug screw easy to disassemble can be installed in screw hole 10 additional, when use only needs to use
It is screwed off in that plug screw of installation additional shaft 1.The structure of the support frame 2 is as shown in Fig. 2, by support frame 2 when using
For 11 sets of through-hole of upper end on additional shaft 1, assembling method is that first additional shaft 1 passes through through-hole 11, then 1 spinning of additional shaft is existed
On wheel hub, such as Fig. 8, installs the following of rear support frame and be parallel to ground naturally.In addition, can also be in the middle and lower part of support frame 2
Meta position installs a dowel hole 12, preset one positioning pin 6 that can be inwardly stretched out by pressing in dowel hole 12,
As shown in figure 3, being provided with multiple dowel holes 17 in wheel hub corresponding position simultaneously, after wheel is detached from springboard 3 in jacking, such as
Fruit is temporarily not desired to remove support frame 2, can be pressed into positioning pin 6 and inwardly protrude into dowel hole 17, at this point, support frame 2 will be temporary
The ability rotated around axis 1 is lost, is stopped working, wheel not will receive extra interference during normal rotation.Described
It is detached from springboard 3(such as Fig. 6) it is formed by connecting by multistage steel plate (can also be high-strength engineering plastic) in order to which folding is placed on standby
In case, can be used revolution axis accordion structure or radial type structure be attached, wherein revolution middle shaft structure be conducive to it is subsequent
Turning be laid with, in use, the area that contacts to earth is similar to crawler belt, equipped with two notches 4 on one piece or two blocks composition plate wherein,
The width of notch 4 should be greater than tire outside diameter, in order to be detached from springboard 3 can be laterally inserted under vehicle and avoid wheel stop, make to take turns
Tire is raised to rapidly under the action of support frame 2 and is detached from springboard 3, changes on disengaging springboard 3 and travels.The disengaging springboard 3
Notch side the cover board 9 that can cover notch is installed, with prevent when wheel from the area Song Xian climb up be detached from springboard after move ahead when again
It is secondary to fall into.Described additional springboard 5(such as Fig. 7) it is the knot being hingedly made of plurality of steel plates (can also be high-strength engineering plastic)
Structure, main function be expansion after be detached from springboard 3 be spliced to form the disengaging springboard of lengthening, and can be used as alternately anti-sunken road surface make
With.
Application method of the invention is:
When vehicle falls into soft surface, tire original place is looped when can not climb out of pitfall, can take out additional shaft 1 and support frame 2 immediately,
The through-hole that additional shaft is passed through to 2 upper end of support frame, removes the plug screw at wheel hub highest order, and additional shaft 1 is screwed in screw hole and twisted
Tightly, as shown in figure 8, after the wheel of two side four completes the installation of support frame, further take out to be detached from and springboard 3 and be unfolded, will with it is preceding
Two equal notch alignment tires of rear tread, insertion are detached from springboard, if it is decided that front is still the sunken road surface of pine, then preferably while
Wheel, wheel can be driven after disengaging springboard and additional springboard are completed in two two sides being detached from the additional springboard of laying before springboard
Rotation drives support frame to oppress downwards and is detached from springboard 3, and such as Fig. 9, wheel is reached disengaging springboard by lift rotation on reaction force, i.e.,
Completion is saved oneself, at this point, removable lower bracing frame can push positioning pin 6 and be allowed to be inwardly inserted into if being not desired to remove support frame immediately
In dowel hole 17 on wheel hub, the fixation of support frame is realized.If being to tear support frame open into normally travel road surface, then well
Under, it is put into together with disengaging springboard and additional springboard spare in boot.
Embodiment two.
As shown in figs 1-9.
A kind of automobile pine falls into road conditions motive power and saves oneself and walking arrangement, it includes: additional shaft 1, support frame 2, is detached from springboard 3
And walking boots 13, the bottom of walking boots 13 are equipped with anti-skid design, to improve adhesive force over the ground, walking boots 13, which are hitched, is located in support
Flanging 14(Fig. 5 of the lower part of frame 2) on, so that vehicle remains to contact to earth by the large area intermittence of walking boots under bad road conditions
Without sinking and walk type being kept to continue to move ahead.Wherein the structure of additional shaft 1 is as shown in Figure 1, its purpose is existed for spinning
In the screw hole reserved on wheel hub 7, the intensity of additional shaft 1 can meet actual operation requirements by engineering calculation and design；Support frame 2
The shape of (Fig. 2,3) can designed, designed (trapezoidal, rectangle, square, pentagon, hexagon etc.) as needed, wherein preferably scheming
Triangle shown in 2 adds folded edges, and in order to facilitate the assembly of walking boots 13, the lower part of the support frame 2 of the present embodiment must be set
Forming can directly be bent by being equipped with flanging 14(, also can weld forming), while walking boots 13 voluntarily fall off in order to prevent, in flanging 14
On can also increase pin hole or screw hole 16(Fig. 3), after walking boots 13 are hung up, by pin or bolt 15 be inserted into pin hole on flanging 14 or
In screw hole 16.According to vehicle hub feature, it is however generally that, being all provided in a screw hole 10(Fig. 5 on the reinforcing rib of each wheel hub has 5
Root reinforcing rib, therefore the quantity of screw hole is 5, if there is seven reinforcing ribs, then the quantity of screw hole 10 is 7), the position of screw hole 10
It sets and is normally on wheel hub reinforcing rib on tire one end.Usually, plug screw easy to disassemble can be installed in screw hole 10 additional, when use
That plug screw for being used to install additional shaft 1 need to only be screwed off.The structure of the support frame 2 of the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 2,3, makes
Used time, assembling method was first additional shaft 1 across through-hole 11, then will by 11 sets of through-hole of 2 upper end of support frame on additional shaft 1
1 spinning of additional shaft, also can be normal without removing support frame vehicle after wheel is by disengaging springboard 3 in jacking such as Fig. 8 on wheel hub
It runs at a low speed；Described disengaging springboard 3(such as Fig. 6) by multistage steel plate (can also be high-strength engineering plastic) be formed by connecting in order to
Folding is placed in boot, and revolution axis accordion structure can be used or radial type structure is attached, wherein turning round axis
Structure is conducive to subsequent turning and is laid with, in use, be detached from the area that contacts to earth of springboard 3 similar to crawler belt, at wherein one piece or
Two blocks of composition plates are equipped with two notches 4, and the width of notch 4 should be greater than tire outside diameter, can insert from side in order to be detached from springboard 3
Enter under vehicle and avoid wheel blocking, be raised to tire rapidly under the action of support frame 2 and be detached from springboard 3, changes into disengaging and jump
It is travelled on plate 3.The notch side of the disengaging springboard 3 is equipped with the cover board 9 that can cover notch, to prevent from falling into when wheel from pine
Area climb up be detached from springboard after move ahead when fall into again.At this point, additional springboard 5(such as Fig. 7 can be continued to use as embodiment one),
Walking boots 13 can also be mounted on support frame 2, as shown in figure 5, being similar to the biggish area that contacts to earth as crawler belt using walking boots
With the motion mode of the present invention distinctive " push-dial-lifting afterwards-push again ", make wheel similar to mankind's walking mode after
It is continuous to move ahead until extricating oneself from a plight.
Application method of the invention is:
When vehicle falls into soft surface, tire original place is looped when can not climb out of pitfall, can take out additional shaft 1 and support frame 2 immediately,
The through-hole that additional shaft is passed through to 2 upper end of support frame, removes the plug screw at wheel hub highest order, and additional shaft 1 is screwed in screw hole and twisted
Tightly, as shown in figure 8, after the wheel of two side four completes the installation of support frame, further take out to be detached from and springboard 3 and be unfolded, will with it is preceding
Two equal notch alignment tires of rear tread, insertion are detached from springboard, if it is decided that front is still the sunken road surface of pine, then preferably in vehicle
Wheel puts on walking boots 13 after reaching disengaging springboard 3 again, and the pressure and the distinctive fortune of the present invention of crawler belt are similar to using walking boots 13
Flowing mode enables the vehicle to walk on the sunken road surface of pine.If it is determined that there is no pines to fall on road surface, then removable lower walking boots and support
Frame can also only remove walking boots, retain support frame, and push the fixation that positioning pin 6 realizes support frame.If into normally travel
Road surface, then support frame is removed, it is put into spare in boot.
Embodiment three.
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment one, two is for support frame 2 and walking boots 13 to be combined into one, that is, will branch
The bottom edge lengthening broadening of support 2 is allowed to have the two function.
Example IV.
As shown in figs. 1-7.
A kind of automobile pine falls into road conditions motive power self-rescue method, it the following steps are included:
Firstly, (under normal circumstances, screw hole can for at least five equal part screw holes for processing on automotive hub for installing additional shaft
Install additional can rapid-assembling/disassembling plug screw), when five equal parts, mutual angle was 72 degree, this is also that existing automotive hub is commonly tied
Structure；
Secondly, when automobile falls into the sunken road surface of pine, by onboard additional shaft 1(Fig. 1) and support frame 2(Fig. 2,3) it is mounted on
Expose in a uppermost screw hole on road surface on wheel hub and tighten, while onboard disengaging springboard 3(Fig. 6) being taken out,
It will be disengaged from the expansion of springboard 3 to tile and will be disengaged from the insertion of 4 position of notch on springboard 3 automobile tire；As shown in Figure 8；
Third, driving vehicle advance, tire rotation drive support frame 2 to rotate, and support frame 2, which is supported on, to be detached from springboard 3 simultaneously downwards
It presses (Fig. 9), is detached from springboard 3 to climb up, be detached from springboard 3 with pine and fall into ground plane-plane contact without sinking, at this time if taken off
From the sunken ground of pine, then vehicle continues to move ahead, if the front for being detached from springboard is still the sunken ground of pine, can be taken off onboard attached
Add springboard 5(Fig. 7) it is laid on disengaging springboard front or walking boots 13(Fig. 4) is mounted on support frame 2 (Fig. 5), so that wheel is existed
It travels or is directly contacted to earth using walking boots on additional springboard and continue to move ahead, until vehicle sails out of the sunken location of pine.
The additional shaft 1 of the present embodiment, support frame 2 are detached from springboard 3 and the structure of additional springboard 5 is the same as example 1.
Engineering dimensional fits between such as each component of part that the present invention does not relate to are the same as those in the prior art or can be used
The prior art is realized, without creative work.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sunken road conditions motive power of automobile pine is saved oneself and walking arrangement, it is characterized in that it includes:
One additional shaft (1), the additional shaft (1) are used in the screw hole that spinning is reserved on wheel hub；
One support frame (2), the upper end of the support frame (2) are sleeved on the additional shaft (1), the length and width of its underpart with
Subject to capable of standing firm on being detached from springboard；The preferred triangle strip folded edges of the shape of support frame (2)；
One is detached from springboard (3), which is equipped with two notches (4), and the width of notch (4) should be greater than tire outside diameter, so that
Springboard (3) are detached from convenient for avoiding under tire insertion vehicle, the bottom edge of support frame as described above (2) is supported on the disengaging springboard of the notch side
(3) it on, rises to tire rapidly during the pushing of support frame (2) and is detached from springboard, sail out of the sunken position of pine.
2. the sunken road conditions motive power of automobile pine according to claim 1 is saved oneself and walking arrangement, it is characterized in that it further includes one
Additional springboard (5) additional springboard (5) and are detached from the disengaging springboard that springboard (3) are spliced to form lengthening.
3. the sunken road conditions motive power of automobile pine according to claim 1 is saved oneself and walking arrangement, it is characterized in that the wheel hub
The quantity of upper reserved screw hole (10) is related with wheel hub structure, and when the rib number of wheel hub is 5, the quantity of screw hole (10) is 5
A, each rib is equipped with a screw hole (5)；Plug screw easy to disassemble is installed in the screw hole reserved on the wheel hub.
4. the sunken road conditions motive power of automobile pine according to claim 1 is saved oneself and walking arrangement, it is characterized in that the support
The following center of frame (2) is additionally provided with dowel hole (12), positioning pin (6) is equipped in dowel hole (12), in wheel hub corresponding positions
It sets place and is equipped with multiple pin holes (17) for positioning pin (6) insertion, can inwardly extrude positioning pin after vehicle sails out of the area Song Xian
(6), it is temporarily lost with support frame (2) in the pin hole (17) being inserted on wheel hub to stop working around the ability of axis (1) rotation, to prevent
Vehicle can be to continue to play extra effect when normally travel.
5. the sunken road conditions motive power of automobile pine according to claim 1 or 2 is saved oneself and walking arrangement, it is characterized in that described is de-
From springboard (3) and additional springboard (5) are revolution axis accordion structure or radial type structure in order to storing and onboard.
6. the sunken road conditions motive power of automobile pine according to claim 1 is saved oneself and walking arrangement, it is characterized in that the disengaging
The notch side of springboard (3) is equipped with the cover board (9) that can cover notch.
7. the sunken road conditions motive power of automobile pine according to claim 1 is saved oneself and walking arrangement, it is characterized in that it further includes one
Walking boots (13), the bottom of walking boots are equipped with anti-skid design, and the bottom edge of support frame (2) is equipped with flanging (14), walking boots (13) set
Extension is located on the flanging (14) of support frame (2), so that vehicle remains to the large area by walking boots under the sunken road conditions of longer pine
And intermittence is contacted to earth without sinking and walk type being kept to continue to move ahead.
8. a kind of automobile pine falls into road conditions motive power and saves oneself and traveling method, it is characterized in that it the following steps are included:
Firstly, processing the screw hole with existing wheel hub reinforcing rib cooperating number for installing additional shaft on automotive hub
(10), a screw hole (10) is equipped on each reinforcing rib；
Secondly, first taking out onboard disengaging springboard when automobile falls into pine and falls into road surface, it will be disengaged from springboard and be unfolded and will take off
Below the gap position alignment tire insertion automobile on springboard；Onboard additional shaft and support frame are mounted on exposing again
It in a uppermost screw hole on road surface and tightens, the bottom edge of support frame is made to be parallel to ground naturally under the effect of gravity；
Third, driving vehicle advance or fall back, and wheel rotation drives support frame rotation, and the support frame in rotation is finally supported on de-
From a upward reaction force is generated on springboard, springboard will be detached to travel from changing on springboard in wheel tire top, and be detached from and jump
Plate falls into ground plane-plane contact without sinking with pine, and at this time if having disengaged from the sunken ground of pine, vehicle continues to move ahead, jump if be detached from
The front of plate is still the sunken ground of pine, then can be taken off onboard additional springboard and be laid on disengaging springboard front, then alternately spread
If the scattered pressure anti-sunken ability and good frictional force that make full use of springboard are until vehicle sails out of the sunken location of pine；It can also be by walking boots
Mount on the support frame, using walking boots be similar to crawler belt contact to earth area and the step type method of operation adheres to that pulsed is walked,
Until extricating oneself from a plight.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that the disengaging springboard (3) and additional springboard (5) is revolution
Axis accordion structure or radial type structure are in order to storing and onboard.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910155635.1A CN109703534A (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | A kind of automobile pine falls into road conditions motive power and saves oneself and walking arrangement and method |
| PCT/CN2019/091940 WO2020177239A1 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-19 | Existing power self-rescuing and traveling device and method for vehicle in soft and sinkable road conditions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910155635.1A CN109703534A (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | A kind of automobile pine falls into road conditions motive power and saves oneself and walking arrangement and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109703534A true CN109703534A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=66265447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910155635.1A Pending CN109703534A (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | A kind of automobile pine falls into road conditions motive power and saves oneself and walking arrangement and method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109703534A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020177239A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020177239A1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-10 | 庄勒 | Existing power self-rescuing and traveling device and method for vehicle in soft and sinkable road conditions |
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| RU143406U1 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-07-20 | Михаил Алексеевич Паюсов | DEVICE FOR INCREASING PERFORMANCE OF WHEEL MACHINES |
| CN106427383A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南科技大学 | Removable pit climbing device of vehicle wheel |
| CN108248308A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-07-06 | 胡小玲 | Portable wheel accessory |
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- 2019-03-01 CN CN201910155635.1A patent/CN109703534A/en active Pending
- 2019-06-19 WO PCT/CN2019/091940 patent/WO2020177239A1/en active Application Filing
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| KR200238329Y1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2001-10-12 | 방창석 | emergency rescue belt for tire |
| CN205076002U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-03-09 | 安徽春生农业科技有限公司 | Novel running gear of paddy field machinery |
| CN205553817U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-09-07 | 广东华电照明有限公司 | Automobile escaping device |
| CN205601522U (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-09-28 | 刘华强 | Novel car is got rid of poverty device |
| CN209650250U (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-11-19 | 庄勒 | A kind of automobile pine falls into road conditions motive power and saves oneself and walking arrangement |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2020177239A1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-10 | 庄勒 | Existing power self-rescuing and traveling device and method for vehicle in soft and sinkable road conditions |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020177239A1 (en) | 2020-09-10 |
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