CN109702793A - The even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi and method - Google Patents

The even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109702793A
CN109702793A CN201811614508.5A CN201811614508A CN109702793A CN 109702793 A CN109702793 A CN 109702793A CN 201811614508 A CN201811614508 A CN 201811614508A CN 109702793 A CN109702793 A CN 109702793A
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ramulus cinnamomi
wheel
frame body
repoussage
rope
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CN109702793B (en
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王传兰
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Bozhou Love Development Network Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi and methods, belong to Chinese medicine technical field of processing equipment, equipment includes frame body, idler wheel is installed on frame body, repoussage wheel is installed, repoussage wheel rear is equipped with contact roller, and frame body rear end is equipped with cutting bed above idler wheel, cutter is installed, the cutter is driven by driving part on the cutting bed;Rope is wound on the outside of idler wheel, string has rotatable pivoted housing on the rope;It is equipped with side end panel at left and right sides of frame body, the both ends of the repoussage wheel and contact roller are separately fixed in the side end panel of respective side.The present invention has been arranged pivoted housing on rope, it is rotated when lateral pressure of the pivoted housing by ramulus cinnamomi, force of rolling friction is converted by the force of sliding friction between ramulus cinnamomi and rope, ramulus cinnamomi is mutually staggered easily when being pressurized, the ramulus cinnamomi contacted with the pivoted housing is turned into the lesser side of stress, gap is filled, to gradually pave ramulus cinnamomi.

Description

The even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi and method
The application is divisional application, original application document application No. is 2017112464439, the applying date is in December, 2017 1, the entitled even paving of ramulus cinnamomi was sliced integrated equipment and method.
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine technical field of processing equipment, specifically, being related to a kind of even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi And method.
Background technique
Chinese medicine ramulus cinnamomi is the dry twig of cortex cinnamomi, generally harvests in spring, summer, goes after disleaf directly to dry or be sliced It dries.Ramulus cinnamomi belongs to the medicinal material of aromatic odor, does not have to water generally and eluriates, therefore before being sliced ramulus cinnamomi, some on ramulus cinnamomi Impurity is usually removed by hand picking, however uses manual type time-consuming and laborious, and labour's use cost is high, and in order to avoid people Work pollutes Chinese medicine, should avoid artificial directly contact in processing as far as possible.
In view of the characteristic of medicinal material, the setting power limited of Chinese medicine cutting equipment generally requires and manually puts medicinal material It is uniformly sliced, to reduce apparatus of load, guarantees service life of equipment.If using powerful device, although can be improved Cutting pressure, but the medicinal material of brittleness racemosus this for ramulus cinnamomi, it is impracticable, cutter can stack place, not by and When the ramulus cinnamomi pressure break cut off, cause rejection rate excessively high.
More importantly: since ramulus cinnamomi is different from other strip materials, multi-branched, and long 30~75cm, butt end There are vertical rib line, the leaf scar of fine wrinkle and goose pimples shape, branch trace, bud scar in 0.3~1cm of diameter, surface, and hole skin is dotted, and matter is hard and crisp, Frangibility, and it is sliced general requirement 2~4mm of thickness, so ramulus cinnamomi slice is bigger than general branch shape medicinal material cutting difficulty.At present Ramulus cinnamomi cutting or can only by worker press against by hand branch one end carry out cutting operation, but this cutting mode be easy The industrial accidents such as severed finger are caused, and processing efficiency is low, so improving ramulus cinnamomi processing efficiency, people to mitigate the burden of people It is badly in need of a kind of cutting equipment specifically for ramulus cinnamomi characteristic.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, people attempt to use various auxiliary devices, are retrieved, find a kind of title are as follows: The patent of the few Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer of clast yield, publication date: on March 8th, 2017, Patent No. 2016111037511, it discloses a kind of Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicers that clast yield is few, are related to Chinese medicine process equipment Technical field comprising conveyer belt, rack, upper cutter further include two pieces of partitions disposed in parallel, lead between partition for material Road, conveyer belt right side are equipped with lower cutter mounting base, and lower cutter is installed in lower cutter mounting base, sets V-type roller, incision above conveyer belt Press beam is set above knife mounting base, V-type roller and press beam pass through telescopic strut and are hung at below rack, and it is baffled on the right side of press beam, on Cutter is hung in the gap between press beam and baffle, and photoelectric sensor, photoelectric sensing are additionally provided in the gap between press beam and baffle When device detects medicinal material against baffle, upper cutter, which moves down, cuts off medicinal material.
But above scheme has the disadvantage that the slicing processes of the program are as follows: under the elastic force effect of helical spring, medicine Material is tentatively led direct join by V-type roller and is flattened on the conveyor belt, subsequently enters in the gap between V-groove and incision tool apron, then exists Under the elastic force effect of helical spring, medicinal material is led direct join by V-groove and is pressed on incision tool apron, is sliced later, in the process, Pressure suffered by medicinal material is controlled by helical spring, but helical spring is very easy to break ramulus cinnamomi, and the program does not illustrate Which kind of can guarantee still have preferable defencive function when medicinal material for the crisp ramulus cinnamomi that can guarantee to confront when ramulus cinnamomi under the conditions of;And And ramulus cinnamomi branch is more, with rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials have it is significantly different, ramulus cinnamomi can not be led directly using V-groove, so right The quality of ramulus cinnamomi slice is still difficult to ensure.
Summary of the invention
1, it to solve the problems, such as
Cutting operation appearance is carried out for the cutting of existing ramulus cinnamomi slice or one end that branch can only pressed against by hand by worker The industrial accidents such as severed finger being easily caused, and the problem of processing efficiency is low, the present invention provides the even paving of ramulus cinnamomi and is sliced integrated equipment and method, Ramulus cinnamomi is compacted using two-stage pinch roller, and using repoussage wheel to ramulus cinnamomi carry out rubbing type spread it is whole by the way of arrange ramulus cinnamomi, change It has been apt to manually the problem of sprawling inefficiency, repoussage wheel is carrying out the also achieving to ramulus cinnamomi surface impurity of " rubbing " to ramulus cinnamomi Preliminary cleaning, has the function of one compressor and more efficiency.
2, technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi and method, the equipment include frame body, and N number of rolling is equipped on the frame body Wheel, N >=1;The rotation axis of the idler wheel is perpendicular to frame body longitudinal axis;It is installed above idler wheel at the middle part of the frame body There is repoussage wheel, the rotating direction of the repoussage wheel is identical with the rotating direction of idler wheel;One end of the frame body is equipped with contact roller; The contact roller is located at the top of idler wheel, and close contact roller one end of frame body is equipped with cutting bed, is equipped on the cutting bed Cutter;The cutter is driven by driving part.
Preferably, rope is wound on the outside of the idler wheel, string there are several rotatable pivoted housings on the rope.
Preferably, it is equipped with side end panel at left and right sides of the frame body, the both ends of the repoussage wheel and contact roller are solid respectively It is scheduled in the side end panel of respective side.
Preferably, the side end panel is equipped with strip-shaped hole, and the shaft end of the repoussage wheel is inserted into respectively in corresponding strip-shaped hole, and Respectively by the spring supporting being arranged in corresponding strip-shaped hole, the frame body is equipped with cam, and the cam is against the axis of repoussage wheel End pushes repoussage wheel shaft to moving movement.
Preferably, the shaft end of the repoussage wheel be equipped with ball, the flank of cam be equipped with in the annular of ball engagement Concave surface.
Preferably, the cutting bed is L-type structure, is made of level board and vertical plate, and the level board is equipped with blanking Hole is hinged on vertical plate in the middle part of the cutter, and one end of cutter can be tightly attached to the side wall of material-dropping hole, and be inserted into material-dropping hole In, complete cutting operation.
Preferably, the frame body is equipped with several demarcation plates perpendicular to idler wheel.
Preferably, the annular groove opened up around respective axis, the driving part are equipped on the contact roller and repoussage wheel For cylinder.
The operating method of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi, the steps include:
One, blowing: ramulus cinnamomi is placed on idler wheel, and idler wheel by ramulus cinnamomi gradually to back fed, gradually will by repoussage wheel and contact roller Ramulus cinnamomi compresses;
Two, prune: with moving back for ramulus cinnamomi, ramulus cinnamomi is concordantly pressed on idler wheel by contact roller;
Three, be sliced: the ramulus cinnamomi neatly fed is cut into slices under the support of cutting bed by cutter.
The operating method of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi, the steps include:
One, blowing: ramulus cinnamomi being placed on the supporting surface of rope composition, drives idler wheel to rotate using external driving equipment, And then ramulus cinnamomi is gradually moved backward;
Two, prune: ramulus cinnamomi is pressed on the supporting surface of rope composition by repoussage wheel and contact roller, rugged ramulus cinnamomi by To after the pushing of repoussage wheel and contact roller, ramulus cinnamomi generates pressure effect to rope, and the pivoted housing rotation on rope slides to ramulus cinnamomi By the lesser space of pressure, uniformly putting to ramulus cinnamomi is realized;
Three, preliminary removal of impurities: when cam rotates, cam interval pushes repoussage wheel axially vibrated under the limitation of strip-shaped hole, It will be laterally bulldozed by the ramulus cinnamomi below repoussage wheel, for ramulus cinnamomi during being bulldozed, phase mutual friction tentatively grinds the impurity on surface It goes;
Four, layer: with moving back for ramulus cinnamomi, the ramulus cinnamomi being disposed below is pressed on the supporting surface of rope composition by contact roller On, and single-row arrangement state is formed, to be steadily sliced to ramulus cinnamomi;
Five, be sliced: ramulus cinnamomi enters on level board, and the rear end of ramulus cinnamomi is against on level board, and cutter cooperates the side of material-dropping hole Wall forms shear structure, the ramulus cinnamomi being located above material-dropping hole is cut into slices, the ramulus cinnamomi being cut is fallen along material-dropping hole.
3, beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1) present invention has been arranged pivoted housing on rope, and when lateral pressure of the pivoted housing by ramulus cinnamomi rotates, by ramulus cinnamomi and rope Between force of sliding friction be converted into force of rolling friction, enable ramulus cinnamomi be pressurized when mutually stagger easily, ramulus cinnamomi is rotated To the lesser side of stress, ramulus cinnamomi is paved to realize.
(2) present invention is gradually compressed ramulus cinnamomi using the pinch roller of two-stage type, avoids using level-one roller compression by ramulus cinnamomi pressure Broken, also avoiding multistage idler wheel from gradually compressing causes production line too long, and ramulus cinnamomi compression number is excessive, and surface is caused to be rolled repeatedly, Wherein contact roller also acts as cooperation cutter and carries out slice effect, and the pressure of contact roller is more uniform, avoids artificial compaction process Middle generation contingency.
(3) present invention using cam and spring realize repoussage wheel strip-shaped hole limitation lower axle to of reciprocating vibration, repoussage wheel Ramulus cinnamomi is caught in the annular groove on its surface one by one, realizes the purpose that ramulus cinnamomi is gradually vibrated and is shakeout, realizes automation paving Ramulus cinnamomi slice is neatly provided condition to be subsequent by flat ramulus cinnamomi.
(4) in the present invention, since ramulus cinnamomi can be sprawled uniformly, the resistance that cutter is subject to is more uniform, therefore uses cutter Required pressure peak is smaller when cutting off to the ramulus cinnamomi of same batch, drives the power of motor of cutter also just smaller, from And the energy has been saved, improve equipment running stability and service life.
(5) repoussage wheel of the invention ramulus cinnamomi is spread automatically it is whole after, when being cut off to ramulus cinnamomi, cutter uniform force application, Avoid the lower part ramulus cinnamomi of ulking thickness major part by pressure break.
(6) motor of the invention is mounted on frame body side, due on motor cam and ball be split type fit structure, Therefore cam can be changed to the promotion form of ball, i.e. vibration shape of the change repoussage wheel to ramulus cinnamomi by adjusting the inclination angle of motor State realizes that using effect is more preferable according to targetedly vibration is spread the features such as the thickness of ramulus cinnamomi, straightness, length.
(7) both ends of cutter of the present invention are alternately sliced ramulus cinnamomi, avoid and whole put down cutter and cause resistance of ingressing Excessive situation makes cutter be easier to cut ramulus cinnamomi, reduces that cutter is stuck or possibility by ramulus cinnamomi pressure break, reduces to drive The power requirement of the equipment of dynamic cutter, is used for a long time, and energy-saving effect is obvious.
(8) more people place ramulus cinnamomi jointly for convenience, and the space on frame body is divided into several by the present invention using demarcation plate Part, more people are non-interference when co-operating, and under the control of demarcation plate, are more favorable to operator and are being separated ramulus cinnamomi A small range carry out even paving, avoid ramulus cinnamomi from largely concentrating on side.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the upper left side perspective view of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the main view of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the right view of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi;
Fig. 6 is the top view of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of C in Fig. 6;
Main view when Fig. 8 is cutter and material-dropping hole cooperation;
Right view when Fig. 9 is cutter and material-dropping hole cooperation;
Figure 10 is the cooperation schematic diagram using idler wheel when an idler wheel and rope and pivoted housing;
Figure 11 is the cooperation schematic diagram using idler wheel when two idler wheels and rope and pivoted housing.
In figure: 1, frame body;2, idler wheel;3, repoussage wheel;4, contact roller;5, cutting bed;6, cutter;7, side end panel;8, it drives Component;9, material-dropping hole;10, motor;11, cam;12, strip-shaped hole;13, spring;14, rope;15, pivoted housing;16, ball;17, ring Shape inner concave;18, demarcation plate;19, annular groove.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below it is right The present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, the even paving of ramulus cinnamomi is sliced integrated equipment, including frame body 1, is equipped with N number of rolling on the frame body 1 Wheel 2, N >=1 are located at the idler wheels 2 at 1 both ends of frame body in the present embodiment using two;The rotation axis of the idler wheel 2 Perpendicular to 1 longitudinal axis of frame body;The frame body 1 is equipped with several demarcation plates 18 perpendicular to idler wheel 2, and demarcation plate 18 will be on frame body Space is divided into several pieces, five parts is specifically divided into the present embodiment, more people are non-interference when co-operating, in the control of demarcation plate 18 Under system, operator is more favorable to by ramulus cinnamomi and carries out even paving in adjacent two demarcation plates, 18 range, avoids the big quantity set of ramulus cinnamomi In in side;Rope 14 is wound on the outside of the idler wheel 2, string has several rotatable pivoted housings 15 on the rope 14, in view of The size of ramulus cinnamomi, inventor examine by long-term practice, and the diameter for summing up pivoted housing 15 should not exceed 1.5-2cm, pivoted housing 15 Diameter is excessive, and ramulus cinnamomi is be easy to cause to be against on same root pivoted housing 15, and the rotation of transmission ramulus cinnamomi is inflexible between each other for pivoted housing 15, no Ramulus cinnamomi can be slided into the thinner space of bulk density in time;It is rotated when lateral pressure of the pivoted housing 15 by ramulus cinnamomi, by ramulus cinnamomi and rope Force of sliding friction between rope 14 is converted into force of rolling friction, and ramulus cinnamomi is mutually staggered easily when being pressurized, will be with this The ramulus cinnamomi that pivoted housing 15 contacts turns to the lesser side of stress, gap is filled, to gradually pave ramulus cinnamomi.
The middle part of the frame body 1 is equipped with repoussage wheel 3, the rotating direction and idler wheel 2 of the repoussage wheel 3 above idler wheel 2 Rotating direction it is identical;One end of the frame body 1 is equipped with contact roller 4;The contact roller 4 is located at the top of idler wheel 2, repoussage Wheel 3 and contact roller 4 constitute two-stage press material structure, and ramulus cinnamomi is gradually pressed on downwards to rope 14 using the press material structure of two-stage type On, it avoids crushing ramulus cinnamomi using level-one roller compression, the production line for also avoiding multistage idler wheel from gradually compressing is too long, and ramulus cinnamomi is pressurized Number is excessive, and surface is caused to be rolled into paste repeatedly, and contact roller 4 also acts as cooperation cutter and carries out stablizing slice work in this programme With, avoid manually compress be easy stabbed by cutter.
The annular groove 19 opened up around respective axis, the left and right of the frame body 1 are equipped on the contact roller 4 and repoussage wheel 3 Two sides are equipped with side end panel 7, and the both ends of the repoussage wheel 3 and contact roller 4 are separately fixed in the side end panel 7 of respective side.It is described Side end panel 7 is equipped with strip-shaped hole 12, and the shaft end of the repoussage wheel 3 is inserted into respectively in corresponding strip-shaped hole 12, and respectively by corresponding item Spring 13 in shape hole 12 supports, and the frame body 1 is equipped with the cam 11 driven by motor 10, and the cam 11 is against repoussage wheel 3 shaft end pushes the axial movement movement of repoussage wheel 3;Repoussage wheel 3 is pushed to yearn in the limitation lower axle of strip-shaped hole 12 using cam 11 Ramulus cinnamomi is respectively clamped into corresponding annular groove using the annular groove 19 on its surface, is realized ramulus cinnamomi gradually by multiplex vibration, repoussage wheel 3 The purpose shakeout is vibrated, automation is realized and paves ramulus cinnamomi, provide condition for subsequent neat uniform cutting ramulus cinnamomi.
In order to which ramulus cinnamomi is not broken effective support of repoussage wheel 3 with repoussage wheel 3 by balancing spring 13, the spring 13 is loaded When repoussage wheel 3, shrinkage needs to be maintained at 1/4-1/3, when compressing from downside repoussage wheel 3 upwards so as to ramulus cinnamomi, 3 energy of repoussage wheel Enough there is appropriate surplus to adapt to ramulus cinnamomi, the repoussage wheel 3 for avoiding position fixed crushes ramulus cinnamomi, if 13 shrinkage of spring is excessive, causes Spring 13 is fixed unstable, is easy inclination, does not have the uniform effect of paving to ramulus cinnamomi.
In order to guarantee ramulus cinnamomi by certain pressure, to carry out even paving to ramulus cinnamomi, the coefficient of elasticity of spring 13 is 0.3- 0.6N/M, the present embodiment specifically use the coefficient of elasticity of 0.5N/M;Through inventor's long term test, it was found that coefficient of elasticity is in 0.3- When 0.6N/M, spring 13 is best to the ramulus cinnamomi support effect within the scope of the feeding operating surface of common 1-1.2m wide, can be realized The smallest ramulus cinnamomi amount of damage;If coefficient of elasticity is excessive, the repoussage wheel 3 that ramulus cinnamomi is difficult under controlling spring 13 is lifted, and repoussage wheel 3 will Crisp ramulus cinnamomi of confronting generate it is more serious break phenomenon, if coefficient of elasticity is too small, the state of repoussage wheel 3 cannot be by spring 13 It controls relatively stablely, the free inclination under the lifting effect of ramulus cinnamomi of repoussage wheel 3, repoussage wheel 3, which does not just have, yet presses to ramulus cinnamomi The effect spread with concussion.
The shaft end of the repoussage wheel 3 is equipped with ball 16, and 11 side of cam is equipped in the annular cooperated with ball 16 Concave surface 17, cam 11 and ball 16 are cooperated using separate type, and cam 11 can be changed to ball 16 by adjusting the inclination angle of motor 10 Promotion form, i.e., change repoussage wheel 3 is to the vibration mode of ramulus cinnamomi, the features such as realization according to the thickness of ramulus cinnamomi, straightness, length Targetedly vibration is spread, and using effect is more preferable;In order to facilitate the adjustment of motor 10, motor 10 is by the way of being flexibly connected It is mounted in side end panel 7, promotion adjusting is carried out by posture of the external cylinder body to motor 10.
The outside equipped with 4 one end of contact roller of frame body 1 is equipped with the cutting bed 5 of L-type structure, and cutting bed 5 is by level board and erects Straight panel composition, the hinged cutter 6 in vertical plate middle part, the cutter 6 are driven by driving part 8, and driving part 8 uses cylinder; The level board is equipped with material-dropping hole 9, and cutter 6 and material-dropping hole 9 form shearing fit structure, in use, due to the middle part of cutter 6 For hinge joint, the both ends of cutter 6 are alternately sliced ramulus cinnamomi, avoid that whole to put down the resistance that causes to ingress of cutter 6 excessive Situation makes cutter 6 be easier to cut ramulus cinnamomi, reduces that cutter 6 is stuck or possibility by ramulus cinnamomi pressure break, reduces and cuts to driving The power requirement of the equipment of knife 6, is used for a long time, and energy-saving effect is obvious.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: on the one hand, since ramulus cinnamomi can be sprawled uniformly, the resistance that cutter 6 is subject to is more uniform, Required pressure peak is smaller when therefore being cut off using cutter 6 to the ramulus cinnamomi of same batch, drives the motor function of cutter 6 Rate is also just smaller, to save the energy, improves equipment running stability and service life;On the other hand, repoussage wheel 3 is by osmanthus Branch spread automatically it is whole after, when cutting off to ramulus cinnamomi, cutter uniform force application avoids the biggish position of ulking thickness, its underpart Ramulus cinnamomi is due to bearing more big load by pressure break.
The operating method of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi, the steps include:
One, blowing: ramulus cinnamomi being placed on the supporting surface that rope 14 forms, and drives 2 turns of idler wheel using external driving equipment It is dynamic, and then ramulus cinnamomi is gradually moved backward;
Two, prune: ramulus cinnamomi is pressed on the supporting surface that rope 14 forms by repoussage wheel 3 and contact roller 4, rugged osmanthus After pushing of the branch by repoussage wheel 3 and contact roller 4, ramulus cinnamomi generates pressure effect to rope 14, and 15 turns of pivoted housing on rope 14 It is dynamic, ramulus cinnamomi is slided to by the lesser space of pressure, realizes uniformly putting to ramulus cinnamomi;
Three, preliminary removal of impurities: when cam 11 rotates, cam 11 intermittently pushes repoussage wheel 3 under the limitation of strip-shaped hole 12 along axis To vibration, will be laterally bulldozed by the ramulus cinnamomi of 3 lower section of repoussage wheel, ramulus cinnamomi is during being bulldozed, phase mutual friction, by the miscellaneous of surface Matter is tentatively ground off;
Four, layer: with moving back for ramulus cinnamomi, the ramulus cinnamomi being disposed below is pressed on the branch that rope 14 forms by contact roller 4 On support face, and single-row arrangement state is formed, to be steadily sliced to ramulus cinnamomi;
Five, be sliced: ramulus cinnamomi enters on level board, and the rear end of ramulus cinnamomi is against on level board, and one end of cutter 6 can be close to It in the side wall of material-dropping hole 9, and is inserted into material-dropping hole 9, the ramulus cinnamomi for being located at 9 top of material-dropping hole is cut into slices, the ramulus cinnamomi being cut is suitable Material-dropping hole 9 fall.
Embodiment 1
The even paving of ramulus cinnamomi is sliced integrated equipment, including frame body 1, and there are two be located at 1 both ends of frame body for installation on the frame body 1 Idler wheel 2;The rotation axis of the idler wheel 2 is perpendicular to 1 longitudinal axis of frame body;The frame body 1 is equipped with several points perpendicular to idler wheel 2 Space on frame body is divided into five parts by partition 18, demarcation plate 18, and more people are non-interference when co-operating, in the control of demarcation plate 18 Under system, ramulus cinnamomi is carried out even paving in adjacent two demarcation plates, 18 range by operator, and ramulus cinnamomi is avoided largely to concentrate on side;Institute It states and is wound with rope 14 on the outside of idler wheel 2, string has several rotatable pivoted housings 15 on the rope 14;The middle part of the frame body 1 Repoussage wheel 3 is installed above idler wheel 2, the rotating direction of the repoussage wheel 3 is identical with the rotating direction of idler wheel 2;The frame One end of body 1 is equipped with contact roller 4;The contact roller 4 is located at the top of idler wheel 2, and repoussage wheel 3 and contact roller 4 constitute two-stage pressure Expect structure.
When inventor uses the equipment without pivoted housing 15 to process, inventor is with 150 diameters between 0.5 to 1cm Ramulus cinnamomi tested, count ramulus cinnamomi 8 broken by repoussage wheel 3 altogether;It is compacted ramulus cinnamomi 37 that wheel 4 is broken;Because stacking And there are 16 by what cutter 6 crushed;When inventor uses the pivoted housing 15 of diameter 1.8cm, inventor equally uses 150 diameters Ramulus cinnamomi between 0.5 to 1cm is tested, and the phenomenon that stacks between ramulus cinnamomi is substantially reduced, wherein be compacted wheel break have 14 Root has 2 by what cutter 6 crushed due to stacking, and ramulus cinnamomi is broken 3 by repoussage wheel 4;Later, inventor is using this programme Two very heavy ramulus cinnamomi processing effects are specially tested in practice, are found compared with processing scheme before, and the rejection rate of ramulus cinnamomi drops Low 64%, it is seen then that the force of sliding friction between ramulus cinnamomi and rope 14 is converted force of rolling friction by pivoted housing 15, substantially increases The ability that ramulus cinnamomi mutually staggers when being pressurized, is more advantageous to and paves ramulus cinnamomi, provides effectively for complete, the smooth processing of ramulus cinnamomi It helps.
Embodiment 2
The even paving of ramulus cinnamomi is sliced integrated equipment, including frame body 1, and there are two be located at 1 both ends of frame body for installation on the frame body 1 Idler wheel 2;The rotation axis of the idler wheel 2 is perpendicular to 1 longitudinal axis of frame body;The frame body 1 is equipped with several points perpendicular to idler wheel 2 Space on frame body is divided into five parts by partition 18, demarcation plate 18, and more people are non-interference when co-operating, in the control of demarcation plate 18 Under system, ramulus cinnamomi is carried out even paving in adjacent two demarcation plates, 18 range by operator, and ramulus cinnamomi is avoided largely to concentrate on side;Institute It states and is wound with rope 14 on the outside of idler wheel 2, string has several rotatable pivoted housings 15 on the rope 14;The middle part of the frame body 1 Repoussage wheel 3 is installed above idler wheel 2, the rotating direction of the repoussage wheel 3 is identical with the rotating direction of idler wheel 2;The frame One end of body 1 is equipped with contact roller 4;The contact roller 4 is located at the top of idler wheel 2, and repoussage wheel 3 and contact roller 4 constitute two-stage pressure Expect structure.
The annular groove 19 opened up around respective axis, the left and right of the frame body 1 are equipped on the contact roller 4 and repoussage wheel 3 Two sides are equipped with side end panel 7, and the both ends of the repoussage wheel 3 and contact roller 4 are separately fixed in the side end panel 7 of respective side.It is described Side end panel 7 is equipped with strip-shaped hole 12, and the shaft end of the repoussage wheel 3 is inserted into respectively in corresponding strip-shaped hole 12, and respectively by corresponding item Spring 13 in shape hole 12 supports, and the frame body 1 is equipped with the cam 11 driven by motor 10, and the cam 11 is against repoussage wheel 3 shaft end, pushes the axial movement movement of repoussage wheel 3, pushes repoussage wheel 3 to yearn in the limitation lower axle of strip-shaped hole 12 using cam 11 Multiplex vibration.
In order to guarantee ramulus cinnamomi by certain pressure, to carry out even paving, the bullet for the spring 13 that inventor uses to ramulus cinnamomi Property coefficient is 0.5N/M, 13 length 5cm of spring, and spring 13 supports repoussage wheel 3 to the intermediate altitude of strip-shaped hole 12, repoussage wheel 3 weight is 10kg, and feeding operating surface width is 1.2m;Inventor takes 100 ramulus cinnamomi to test, and counts by repoussage wheel 3 The ramulus cinnamomi broken is 3;Then repoussage wheel 3 is fixed on the intermediate altitude of strip-shaped hole 12 by inventor, equally takes 100 similar product The ramulus cinnamomi of matter is tested, and the ramulus cinnamomi for counting to be broken by repoussage wheel 3 is up to 27, it is seen then that the not spring of certain physical properties 13 flexible damping and buffer function, repoussage wheel 3 are difficult to play the purpose for arranging ramulus cinnamomi, seriously reduce ramulus cinnamomi processed goods Matter.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (10)

1. the operating method of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi, equipment includes frame body (1), operating method step are as follows:
S1, blowing: ramulus cinnamomi being placed on the supporting surface of rope (14) composition, idler wheel (2) rotation, and ramulus cinnamomi is gradually moved back It is dynamic;
S2, training: ramulus cinnamomi is pressed on the supporting surface of rope (14) composition by repoussage wheel (3) and contact roller (4), rugged After ramulus cinnamomi is pressurized, shift to by the rotation of pivoted housing (15) by the lesser position of pressure, realization is uniformly put;
S3, preliminary removal of impurities: when cam (11) rotates, cam (11) interval pushes repoussage wheel (3) under the limitation of strip-shaped hole (12) Axially vibrated, spring (13) provides cushioning and support to the vibration of repoussage wheel (3), will be by the ramulus cinnamomi below repoussage wheel (3) It is laterally bulldozed, for ramulus cinnamomi during being bulldozed, phase mutual friction tentatively grinds off the impurity on surface;
S4, layer: with moving back for ramulus cinnamomi, the ramulus cinnamomi being disposed below is pressed on the branch of rope (14) composition by contact roller (4) On support face, and with single-row arrangement;
S5, slice: cutter (6) cuts into slices the ramulus cinnamomi being located above material-dropping hole (9), and the ramulus cinnamomi being cut is along material-dropping hole (9) It falls.
2. the operating method of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In S1, at least one idler wheel (2) is installed on the frame body (1);The rotation axis of the idler wheel (2) is perpendicular to frame body (1) longitudinal axis;The rope (14) is wrapped on the outside of idler wheel (2).
3. the operating method of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In S2, the repoussage wheel (3), contact roller (4) are arranged above idler wheel (2);One end of the frame body (1) is equipped with and cuts The ceding of Taiwan (5), the contact roller (4) are located at close to the one end of cutting bed (5), to cooperate cutting bed (5) to be cut;The pivoted housing (15) activity string is on rope (14).
4. the operating method of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In S3, the shaft end of the repoussage wheel (3) is equipped with ball (16);Cam (11) side is equipped with matches with ball (16) The annular inner concave (17) of conjunction.
5. the operating method of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In S4, the contact roller (4) is equipped with the annular groove (19) opened up around its axis, generates control using the annular groove (19) The frictional force of ramulus cinnamomi processed.
6. the operating method of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
In S5, the cutting bed (5) is L-type structure, is made of level board and vertical plate;The level board is equipped with material-dropping hole (9);The cutter (6) is mounted in cutting bed (5), and cutter is hinged on vertical plate in the middle part of (6), and one end of cutter (6) is tight It is affixed on the side wall of material-dropping hole (9), and is inserted into material-dropping hole (9).
7. the operating method of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It is equipped with side end panel (7) at left and right sides of the frame body (1), the both ends of the repoussage wheel (3) and contact roller (4) are solid respectively It is scheduled in the side end panel (7) of respective side.
8. the operating method of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The side end panel (7) is equipped with strip-shaped hole (12), and corresponding strip-shaped hole (12) are inserted into the shaft end of the repoussage wheel (3) respectively It is interior, and supported respectively by the spring (13) being arranged in corresponding strip-shaped hole (12).
9. the operating method of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The frame body (1) is equipped with several demarcation plates (18) perpendicular to idler wheel (2).
10. the operating method of the even paving slice integrated equipment of ramulus cinnamomi according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It also is provided with the annular groove (19) opened up around its axis on the repoussage wheel (3), utilizes the irregular of annular groove (19) surface Shape stirs ramulus cinnamomi side-to-side movement.
CN201811614508.5A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Cassia twig uniformly-laying and slicing integrated equipment and method Expired - Fee Related CN109702793B (en)

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CN106891368A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-06-27 王飞 It is a kind of quickly to remove dust, the Chinese drug slicer of efficient categorised collection
CN206578958U (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-10-24 湖南晨熙绿色建筑产业有限公司 Uniform distribution device in heat preservation dismounting-free formwork production process
CN107351147A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-17 蒋涛 A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs rhizoma Gastrodiae processes special slicing device
CN206663319U (en) * 2017-02-03 2017-11-24 李同建 A kind of medical Chinese medicinal material slicing device
CN206744456U (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-12-15 黄培荣 A kind of dial type tea deblocking machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060266188A1 (en) * 2005-05-25 2006-11-30 Jvm Co., Ltd. Apparatus for cutting series of medicine packets
CN105364961A (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-03-02 云南智奇工程技术有限公司 Strip-shaped crop and pepper cut-off production line
CN204292130U (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-04-29 陕西科技大学 The automatic stoning of a kind of date, section integration apparatus
CN205865921U (en) * 2016-06-12 2017-01-11 白银成泰农科开发有限公司 Device is rubbed to chinese -medicinal material
CN206578958U (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-10-24 湖南晨熙绿色建筑产业有限公司 Uniform distribution device in heat preservation dismounting-free formwork production process
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CN106891368A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-06-27 王飞 It is a kind of quickly to remove dust, the Chinese drug slicer of efficient categorised collection
CN107351147A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-17 蒋涛 A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs rhizoma Gastrodiae processes special slicing device

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