CN107984525A - The even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig and method - Google Patents
The even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107984525A CN107984525A CN201711246443.9A CN201711246443A CN107984525A CN 107984525 A CN107984525 A CN 107984525A CN 201711246443 A CN201711246443 A CN 201711246443A CN 107984525 A CN107984525 A CN 107984525A
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- cassia twig
- roller
- frame body
- repoussage wheel
- cutter
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- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010000372 Accident at work Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/30—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig and method, belong to Chinese medicine technical field of processing equipment, equipment includes frame body, roller is installed on frame body, repoussage wheel is installed above roller, the repoussage wheel rear is provided with contact roller, and frame body rear end is equipped with cutting bed, cutter is installed, the cutter is driven by driving part on the cutting bed；Rope is wound with the outside of roller, string has rotatable pivoted housing on the rope；Side end panel is equipped with left and right sides of frame body, the both ends of the repoussage wheel and contact roller are separately fixed in the side end panel of respective side.The present invention has been arranged pivoted housing on rope, pivoted housing is subject to rotate during the lateral pressure of cassia twig, force of sliding friction between cassia twig and rope is converted into force of rolling friction, mutually stagger easily when cassia twig is pressurized, the cassia twig contacted with the pivoted housing is turned into the less side of stress, gap is filled, so as to gradually pave cassia twig.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine technical field of processing equipment, specifically, is related to a kind of even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig
And method.
Background technology
Chinese medicine cassia twig is the dry twig of Chinese cassia tree, is generally harvested in spring, summer, goes after disleaf directly to dry or cut into slices
Dry.Cassia twig belongs to the medicinal material of aromatic odor, does not have to water generally and eluriates, therefore some before cassia twig is cut into slices, on cassia twig
Impurity is usually removed by hand picking, but uses manual type time-consuming and laborious, and labour's use cost is high, and in order to avoid people
Work pollutes Chinese medicine, should try one's best in processing and avoid manually directly contact.
In view of the characteristic of medicinal material, the setting power limited of Chinese medicine cutting equipment, generally requires and manually puts medicinal material
Uniformly cut into slices, to reduce apparatus of load, ensure service life of equipment.If using powerful device, although can improve
Cutting pressure, but for the medicinal material of this brittleness racemosus of cassia twig, it is impracticable, cutter can stack it is placing, not by and
When the cassia twig pressure break cut off, cause rejection rate excessive.
More importantly：Since cassia twig is different from other strip materials, its multi-branched, and long 30~75cm, butt end
There are vertical rib line, the leaf scar of fine wrinkle and goose pimples shape, branch trace, bud scar in 0.3~1cm of diameter, surface, and hole skin point-like, matter is hard and crisp,
Frangibility, and the general requirement 2~4mm of thickness that cuts into slices, so cassia twig section is bigger than general branch shape medicinal material cutting difficulty.At present
Cassia twig cutting or one end that worker can only be relied on to press against branch by hand carry out cutting operation, but this cutting mode is easy
The industrial accidents such as severed finger are caused, and processing efficiency is low, so in order to mitigate the burden of people, improves cassia twig processing efficiency, people
It is badly in need of a kind of cutting equipment specifically for cassia twig characteristic.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, people attempt to use various auxiliary devices, through retrieval, find a kind of entitled：
The patent of the few Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer of chip yield, its publication date：On March 8th, 2017, Patent No.
2016111037511, it discloses a kind of few Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer of chip yield, it is related to Chinese medicine process equipment
Technical field, it includes conveyer belt, rack, upper cutter, further includes two pieces of partition plates being arranged in parallel, leads between partition plate for material
Road, conveyer belt right side are equipped with lower cutter mounting base, and lower cutter is installed in lower cutter mounting base, V-type roller, incision are set above conveyer belt
Press beam is set above knife mounting base, V-type roller and press beam are hung at below rack by telescopic strut, baffled on the right side of press beam, on
Cutter is hung in the gap between press beam and baffle, and photoelectric sensor, photoelectric sensing are additionally provided with the gap between press beam and baffle
When device detects medicinal material against baffle, upper cutter, which moves down, cuts off medicinal material.
But such scheme has the following disadvantages：The slicing processes of the program are：Under the elastic force effect of helical spring, medicine
Material is tentatively led direct join by V-type roller and is flattened on the conveyor belt, subsequently enters in the gap between V-groove and incision tool apron, Ran Hou
Under the elastic force effect of helical spring, medicinal material is led direct join by V-groove and is pressed on incision tool apron, cuts into slices afterwards, in the process,
Pressure suffered by medicinal material is controlled by helical spring, but helical spring is very easy to break cassia twig, and the program does not illustrate
The crisp cassia twig that can ensure can to ensure when medicinal material is cassia twig under the conditions of which kind of to confront still has preferable defencive function；And
And cassia twig branch is more, with rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials have it is significantly different, cassia twig can not be led directly using V-groove, so right
The quality of cassia twig section is still difficult to ensure that.
The content of the invention
1st, to solve the problems, such as
Cutting operation appearance is carried out for existing cassia twig section cutting or one end that worker can only be relied on to press against branch by hand
The industrial accidents such as severed finger are easily caused, and the problem of processing efficiency is low, the present invention provides the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig and method,
Cassia twig is compacted using two-stage pinch roller, and cassia twig is arranged by the way of repoussage wheel is whole to cassia twig progress rubbing type paving, is changed
It has been apt to manually the problem of sprawling inefficiency, repoussage wheel is carrying out cassia twig the also achieving to cassia twig surface impurity of " rubbing "
Preliminary cleaning, has the function of one compressor and more efficiency.
2nd, technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
N number of roller, N >=1 are installed on the frame body；The rotation axis of the roller is perpendicular to frame body longitudinal direction
Axis；The middle part of the frame body is provided with repoussage wheel, the rotating direction of the repoussage wheel and the rotating direction of roller above roller
It is identical；One end of the frame body is equipped with contact roller；The contact roller is located at the top of roller, the close contact roller one of frame body
End is equipped with cutting bed, and cutter is provided with the cutting bed；The cutter is driven by driving part.
Preferably, rope is wound with the outside of the roller, string there are some rotatable pivoted housings on the rope.
Preferably, side end panel is equipped with left and right sides of the frame body, the both ends of the repoussage wheel and contact roller are solid respectively
It is scheduled in the side end panel of respective side.
Preferably, the side end panel is equipped with bar hole, and the shaft end of the repoussage wheel is inserted into corresponding bar hole respectively, and
Cam is equipped with by the spring supporting being arranged in corresponding bar hole, the frame body respectively, the cam is against the axis of repoussage wheel
End, promotes repoussage wheel shaft to moving movement.
Preferably, the shaft end of the repoussage wheel is equipped with ball, the flank of cam be equipped with the annular of ball engagement
Concave surface.
Preferably, the cutting bed is L-type structure, is made of level board and vertical plate, and the level board is equipped with blanking
Hole, is hinged on vertical plate in the middle part of the cutter, one end of cutter can be close to the side wall of material-dropping hole, and be inserted into material-dropping hole
In, complete cutting operation.
Preferably, the frame body is equipped with some demarcation strips perpendicular to roller.
Preferably, the contact roller on repoussage wheel with being equipped with the annular groove opened up around respective axis, the driving part
For cylinder.
The operating method of the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig, its step are：
First, blowing：Cassia twig is placed on roller, roller by cassia twig progressively to back fed, progressively will by repoussage wheel and contact roller
Cassia twig compresses；
2nd, prune：With the rear shifting of cassia twig, cassia twig is concordantly pressed on roller by contact roller；
3rd, cut into slices：The cassia twig neatly fed is cut into slices under the support of cutting bed by cutter.
The operating method of the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig, its step are：
First, blowing：Cassia twig is placed on the supporting surface of rope composition, drives roller to rotate using external driving equipment,
And then cassia twig is progressively moved rearwards；
2nd, prune：Cassia twig is pressed on the supporting surface of rope composition by repoussage wheel and contact roller, rugged cassia twig by
To after the pushing of repoussage wheel and contact roller, cassia twig produces pressure to rope and acts on, and the pivoted housing on rope rotates, and cassia twig is slided to
Be stressed less space, realizes uniformly putting to cassia twig；
3rd, preliminary removal of impurities：During cam rotation, cam interval promotes repoussage wheel axially vibrated under the limitation of bar hole,
To laterally it be bulldozed by the cassia twig below repoussage wheel, during being bulldozed, phase mutual friction, the impurity on surface is tentatively ground cassia twig
Go；
4th, layer：With the rear shifting of cassia twig, the cassia twig being disposed below is pressed on the supporting surface of rope composition by contact roller
On, and single-row arrangement state is formed, steadily to be cut into slices to cassia twig；
5th, cut into slices：Cassia twig is entered on level board, and the rear end of cassia twig is against on level board, and cutter coordinates the side of material-dropping hole
Wall forms shear structure, the cassia twig above material-dropping hole is cut into slices, the cassia twig being cut is fallen along material-dropping hole.
3rd, beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) present invention has been arranged pivoted housing on rope, and pivoted housing is subject to rotate during the lateral pressure of cassia twig, by cassia twig and rope
Between force of sliding friction be converted into force of rolling friction so that cassia twig be pressurized when can mutually stagger easily, cassia twig is rotated
To the less side of stress, paved so as to fulfill by cassia twig.
(2) present invention is progressively compressed cassia twig using the pinch roller of two-stage type, avoids using level-one roller compression by cassia twig pressure
Broken, also avoiding multistage roller from progressively compressing causes production line long, and cassia twig compression number is excessive, causes surface to be rolled repeatedly,
Wherein contact roller, which also acts as, coordinates cutter to carry out section effect, and the pressure of contact roller is more uniformly distributed, and avoids artificial compaction process
Middle generation contingency.
(3) present invention realizes limitation lower axle of the repoussage wheel in bar hole to of reciprocating vibration, repoussage wheel using cam and spring
Cassia twig is caught in the annular groove on its surface one by one, realizes the purpose that cassia twig is gradually vibrated and is shakeout, realizes automation paving
Flat cassia twig, neatly condition is provided to be follow-up by cassia twig section.
(4) in the present invention, since cassia twig can be sprawled uniformly, the resistance that cutter is subject to is more uniform, therefore uses cutter
Required pressure peak smaller when being cut off to the cassia twig of same batch, drives the power of motor of cutter also with regard to smaller, from
And the energy has been saved, improve equipment running stability and service life.
(5) repoussage wheel of the invention cassia twig is spread automatically it is whole after, when being cut off to cassia twig, cutter uniform force application,
The lower part cassia twig of ulking thickness major part is avoided by pressure break.
(6) motor of the invention is installed on frame body sidepiece, since the cam on motor and ball are split type fit structure,
Therefore the inclination angle by adjusting motor can change promotion form of the cam to ball, that is, change vibration shape of the repoussage wheel to cassia twig
State, realize targetedly vibrated according to the features such as the thickness of cassia twig, straightness, length paving it is even, using effect is more preferable.
(7) cassia twig is alternately cut into slices in the both ends of cutter of the present invention, avoids and overall put down cutter and cause resistance of ingressing
Excessive situation, makes cutter be easier to cut cassia twig, reduces that cutter is stuck or possibility by cassia twig pressure break, reduces to driving
The power requirement of the equipment of dynamic cutter, long-time service, energy-saving effect are obvious.
(8) more people place cassia twig jointly for convenience, and the space on frame body is divided into some by the present invention using demarcation strip
Part, more people are non-interference when co-operating, and under the control of demarcation strip, are more favorable to operating personnel and are being separated cassia twig
A small range carry out even paving, avoid cassia twig from largely concentrating on side.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the upper left side stereogram of the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the front view of the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the right view of the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig；
Fig. 6 is the top view of the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig；
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of C in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is front view when cutter coordinates with material-dropping hole；
Fig. 9 is right view when cutter coordinates with material-dropping hole；
Figure 10 is the cooperation schematic diagram using roller during a roller and rope and pivoted housing；
Figure 11 is the cooperation schematic diagram using roller during two rollers and rope and pivoted housing.
In figure：1st, frame body；2nd, roller；3rd, repoussage wheel；4th, contact roller；5th, cutting bed；6th, cutter；7th, side end panel；8th, drive
Component；9th, material-dropping hole；10th, motor；11st, cam；12nd, bar hole；13rd, spring；14th, rope；15th, pivoted housing；16th, ball；17th, ring
Shape inner concave；18th, demarcation strip；19th, annular groove.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, below it is right
The present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, cassia twig is even spreads section equipment integrating, including frame body 1, and N number of rolling is provided with the frame body 1
Wheel 2, N >=1, the rollers 2 at 1 both ends of frame body are located in the present embodiment respectively using two；The rotation axis of the roller 2
Perpendicular to 1 longitudinal axis of frame body；The frame body 1 is equipped with some demarcation strips 18 perpendicular to roller 2, and demarcation strip 18 is by frame body
Space is divided into several pieces, five parts is specifically divided into the present embodiment, more people are non-interference when co-operating, in the control of demarcation strip 18
Under system, it is more favorable to operating personnel and cassia twig is subjected to even paving in the range of adjacent two demarcation strip 18, avoid the big quantity set of cassia twig
In in side；The outside of roller 2 is wound with rope 14, and string has some rotatable pivoted housings 15 on the rope 14, in view of
The size of cassia twig, inventor examine by long-term practice, and the diameter for summing up pivoted housing 15 not should be greater than 1.5-2cm, pivoted housing 15
Diameter is excessive, be easy to cause cassia twig and is against on same root pivoted housing 15, and pivoted housing 15 transmits cassia twig and rotates underaction between each other, no
Cassia twig can be slided into the thinner space of bulk density in time；Pivoted housing 15 is subject to rotate during the lateral pressure of cassia twig, by cassia twig and rope
Force of sliding friction between rope 14 is converted into force of rolling friction so that cassia twig can mutually stagger easily when being pressurized, will be with this
The cassia twig that pivoted housing 15 contacts turns to the less side of stress, gap is filled, so as to gradually pave cassia twig.
The middle part of the frame body 1 is provided with repoussage wheel 3, the rotating direction and roller 2 of the repoussage wheel 3 above roller 2
Rotating direction it is identical；One end of the frame body 1 is equipped with contact roller 4；The contact roller 4 is located at the top of roller 2, repoussage
Wheel 3 and contact roller 4 form two-stage press material structure, and cassia twig is progressively pressed on downwards to rope 14 using the press material structure of two-stage type
On, avoid crushing cassia twig using level-one roller compression, also avoid the production line that multistage roller progressively compresses long, cassia twig is pressurized
Number is excessive, causes surface to be rolled into paste repeatedly, and contact roller 4, which also acts as, in this programme coordinates cutter to carry out stablizing section and make
With, avoid manually compress easily stabbed by cutter.
The contact roller 4 on repoussage wheel 3 with being equipped with the annular groove 19 opened up around respective axis, the left and right of the frame body 1
Both sides are equipped with side end panel 7, and the both ends of the repoussage wheel 3 and contact roller 4 are separately fixed in the side end panel 7 of respective side.It is described
Side end panel 7 is equipped with bar hole 12, and the shaft end of the repoussage wheel 3 is inserted into corresponding bar hole 12 respectively, and respectively by corresponding bar
Spring 13 in shape hole 12 supports, and the frame body 1 is equipped with the cam 11 driven by motor 10, and the cam 11 is against repoussage wheel
3 shaft end, promotes repoussage wheel 3 to move axially movement；Repoussage wheel 3 is promoted to yearn in the limitation lower axle of bar hole 12 using cam 11
Cassia twig is respectively clamped into corresponding annular groove, realized cassia twig is gradual by multiplex vibration, repoussage wheel 3 using the annular groove 19 on its surface
The purpose shakeout is vibrated, automation is realized and paves cassia twig, condition is provided for follow-up neat uniform cut-out cassia twig.
In order to which effective support of the balancing spring 13 to repoussage wheel 3 does not break cassia twig with repoussage wheel 3, the spring 13 loads
During repoussage wheel 3, its shrinkage needs to be maintained at 1/4-1/3, when compressing from downside repoussage wheel 3 upwards so as to cassia twig, 3 energy of repoussage wheel
Enough there is appropriate surplus to adapt to cassia twig, avoid the repoussage wheel 3 that position is fixed from crushing cassia twig, if 13 shrinkage of spring is excessive, cause
Spring 13 fixes shakiness, easily tilts, does not have the uniform effect of paving to cassia twig.
In order to ensure that cassia twig is subject to certain pressure, to carry out even paving to cassia twig, the coefficient of elasticity of spring 13 is 0.3-
0.6N/M, the present embodiment specifically use the coefficient of elasticity of 0.5N/M；Through inventor's long term test, it was found that coefficient of elasticity is in 0.3-
During 0.6N/M, the cassia twig support effect in the range of feeding operating surface of the spring 13 to common 1-1.2m wide is optimal, can realize
Minimum cassia twig amount of damage；If coefficient of elasticity is excessive, the repoussage wheel 3 that cassia twig is difficult under spring 13 is controlled lifts, and repoussage wheel 3 will
The cassia twig of confronting crisp produce it is more serious break phenomenon, if coefficient of elasticity is too small, the state of repoussage wheel 3 cannot be by spring 13
Control relatively stablely, the free inclination under the lifting effect of cassia twig of repoussage wheel 3, repoussage wheel 3, which does not just have, yet presses cassia twig
Even effect is spread with concussion.
The shaft end of the repoussage wheel 3 is equipped with ball 16, and 11 side of cam is equipped with the annular coordinated with ball 16
Concave surface 17, cam 11 are coordinated with ball 16 using separate type, can change cam 11 to ball 16 by adjusting the inclination angle of motor 10
Promotion form, that is, change vibration mode of the repoussage wheel 3 to cassia twig, realize according to the features such as the thickness of cassia twig, straightness, length
Targetedly vibration paving is even, and using effect is more preferable；In order to facilitate the adjustment of motor 10, motor 10 is by the way of being flexibly connected
In side end panel 7, promotion adjusting is carried out to the posture of motor 10 by external cylinder body.
The outside equipped with 4 one end of contact roller of frame body 1 is equipped with the cutting bed 5 of L-type structure, and cutting bed 5 is by level board and erects
Straight panel forms, and hinged cutter 6, the cutter 6 are driven by driving part 8 in the middle part of the vertical plate, and driving part 8 uses cylinder；
The level board is equipped with material-dropping hole 9, and cutter 6 forms shearing fit structure with material-dropping hole 9, in use, the middle part due to cutter 6
For hinge joint, cassia twig is alternately cut into slices in the both ends of cutter 6, avoids that overall to put down the resistance that causes to ingress of cutter 6 excessive
Situation, makes cutter 6 be easier to cut cassia twig, reduces that cutter 6 is stuck or possibility by cassia twig pressure break, reduces and driving is cut
The power requirement of the equipment of knife 6, long-time service, energy-saving effect are obvious.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：On the one hand, since cassia twig can be sprawled uniformly, the resistance that cutter 6 is subject to is more uniform,
Required pressure peak smaller when therefore being cut off using cutter 6 to the cassia twig of same batch, drives the motor work(of cutter 6
Rate is also with regard to smaller, so as to save the energy, improves equipment running stability and service life；On the other hand, repoussage wheel 3 is by osmanthus
Branch spread automatically it is whole after, when being cut off to cassia twig, cutter uniform force application, avoids the position that ulking thickness is larger, its underpart
Cassia twig is due to bearing more big load by pressure break.
The operating method of the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig, its step are：
First, blowing：Cassia twig is placed on the supporting surface that rope 14 forms, utilizes external driving equipment to drive 2 turns of roller
It is dynamic, and then cassia twig is progressively moved rearwards；
2nd, prune：Cassia twig is pressed on the supporting surface that rope 14 forms by repoussage wheel 3 and contact roller 4, rugged osmanthus
Branch is subject to after the pushing of repoussage wheel 3 and contact roller 4, and cassia twig produces pressure to rope 14 and acts on, 15 turns of pivoted housing on rope 14
It is dynamic, cassia twig is slided to the less space that is stressed, realizes uniformly putting to cassia twig；
3rd, preliminary removal of impurities：When cam 11 rotates, cam 11 intermittently promotes repoussage wheel 3 under the limitation of bar hole 12 along axis
To vibration, will be laterally bulldozed by the cassia twig of the lower section of repoussage wheel 3, cassia twig is during being bulldozed, phase mutual friction, by the miscellaneous of surface
Matter is tentatively ground off；
4th, layer：With the rear shifting of cassia twig, the cassia twig being disposed below is pressed on the branch that rope 14 forms by contact roller 4
On support face, and single-row arrangement state is formed, steadily to be cut into slices to cassia twig；
5th, cut into slices：Cassia twig is entered on level board, and the rear end of cassia twig is against on level board, and one end of cutter 6 can be close to
In the side wall of material-dropping hole 9, and it is inserted into material-dropping hole 9, the cassia twig above material-dropping hole 9 is cut into slices, the cassia twig being cut is suitable
Material-dropping hole 9 to fall.
Embodiment 1
Cassia twig is even to spread section equipment integrating, including frame body 1, and be provided with two on the frame body 1 is located at 1 both ends of frame body respectively
Roller 2；The rotation axis of the roller 2 is perpendicular to 1 longitudinal axis of frame body；The frame body 1 is equipped with some points perpendicular to roller 2
Space on frame body is divided into five parts by partition plate 18, demarcation strip 18, and more people are non-interference when co-operating, in the control of demarcation strip 18
Under system, cassia twig is carried out even paving by operating personnel in the range of adjacent two demarcation strip 18, avoids cassia twig from largely concentrating on side；Institute
State the outside of roller 2 and be wound with rope 14, string there are some rotatable pivoted housings 15 on the rope 14；The middle part of the frame body 1
Repoussage wheel 3 is installed above roller 2, the rotating direction of the repoussage wheel 3 is identical with the rotating direction of roller 2；The frame
One end of body 1 is equipped with contact roller 4；The contact roller 4 is located at the top of roller 2, and repoussage wheel 3 and contact roller 4 form two-stage pressure
Expect structure.
When inventor uses the equipment without pivoted housing 15 to be processed, inventor is with 150 diameters between 0.5 to 1cm
Cassia twig tested, count the cassia twig 8 broken by repoussage wheel 3 altogether；It is compacted the cassia twig 37 that wheel 4 is broken；Because stacking
And there are 16 by what cutter 6 crushed；When inventor uses the pivoted housing 15 of diameter 1.8cm, inventor equally uses 150 diameters
Cassia twig between 0.5 to 1cm is tested, and the phenomenon that stacks between cassia twig substantially reduces, wherein be compacted wheel break have 14
Root, has 2, cassia twig is broken 3 by repoussage wheel 4 because stacking by what cutter 6 crushed；Afterwards, inventor is using this programme
Two very heavy cassia twig processing effects are specially tested in practice, are found compared with processing scheme before, the rejection rate drop of cassia twig
Low 64%, it is seen then that the force of sliding friction between cassia twig and rope 14 is converted into force of rolling friction by pivoted housing 15, is substantially increased
The ability that cassia twig mutually staggers when being pressurized, is more advantageous to paving cassia twig, is provided effectively for complete, the smooth processing of cassia twig
Help.
Embodiment 2
Cassia twig is even to spread section equipment integrating, including frame body 1, and be provided with two on the frame body 1 is located at 1 both ends of frame body respectively
Roller 2；The rotation axis of the roller 2 is perpendicular to 1 longitudinal axis of frame body；The frame body 1 is equipped with some points perpendicular to roller 2
Space on frame body is divided into five parts by partition plate 18, demarcation strip 18, and more people are non-interference when co-operating, in the control of demarcation strip 18
Under system, cassia twig is carried out even paving by operating personnel in the range of adjacent two demarcation strip 18, avoids cassia twig from largely concentrating on side；Institute
State the outside of roller 2 and be wound with rope 14, string there are some rotatable pivoted housings 15 on the rope 14；The middle part of the frame body 1
Repoussage wheel 3 is installed above roller 2, the rotating direction of the repoussage wheel 3 is identical with the rotating direction of roller 2；The frame
One end of body 1 is equipped with contact roller 4；The contact roller 4 is located at the top of roller 2, and repoussage wheel 3 and contact roller 4 form two-stage pressure
Expect structure.
The contact roller 4 on repoussage wheel 3 with being equipped with the annular groove 19 opened up around respective axis, the left and right of the frame body 1
Both sides are equipped with side end panel 7, and the both ends of the repoussage wheel 3 and contact roller 4 are separately fixed in the side end panel 7 of respective side.It is described
Side end panel 7 is equipped with bar hole 12, and the shaft end of the repoussage wheel 3 is inserted into corresponding bar hole 12 respectively, and respectively by corresponding bar
Spring 13 in shape hole 12 supports, and the frame body 1 is equipped with the cam 11 driven by motor 10, and the cam 11 is against repoussage wheel
3 shaft end, promotes repoussage wheel 3 to move axially movement, promotes repoussage wheel 3 to yearn in the limitation lower axle of bar hole 12 using cam 11
Multiplex vibration.
In order to ensure that cassia twig is subject to certain pressure, to carry out even paving, the bullet for the spring 13 that inventor uses to cassia twig
Property coefficient is 0.5N/M, 13 length 5cm of spring, and spring 13 supports repoussage wheel 3 to the intermediate altitude of bar hole 12, repoussage wheel
3 weight is 10kg, and feeding operating surface width is 1.2m；Inventor takes 100 cassia twig to be tested, and counts by repoussage wheel 3
The cassia twig broken is 3；Then repoussage wheel 3 is fixed on the intermediate altitude of bar hole 12 by inventor, equally takes 100 similar product
The cassia twig of matter is tested, count by the cassia twig that repoussage wheel 3 is broken up to 27, it is seen then that without the spring of certain physical properties
13 flexible damping and cushioning effect, repoussage wheel 3 are difficult to play the purpose for arranging cassia twig, seriously reduce cassia twig processed goods
Matter.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and
Improvement is both fallen within claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (10)
1. the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig, including frame body (1), one end of frame body (1) are equipped with cutting bed (5), the cutting bed
(5) cutter (6) is installed, the cutter (6) is driven by driving part (8) on, it is characterised in that：Installed on the frame body (1)
There are N number of roller (2), N >=1；The rotation axis of the roller (2) is perpendicular to frame body (1) longitudinal axis；The frame body (1)
Middle part repoussage wheel (3), the rotating direction of the repoussage wheel (3) and the rotating direction of roller (2) are installed above the roller (2)
It is identical；One end of the frame body (1) is equipped with contact roller (4)；The contact roller (4) is located at the top of roller (2)；It is described to cut
The ceding of Taiwan (5) is located at close to one end of contact roller (4).
2. the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Winding on the outside of the roller (2)
There is rope (14), being gone here and there on the rope (14) there are some rotatable pivoted housings (15).
3. the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The left and right two of the frame body (1)
Side is equipped with side end panel (7), and the both ends of the repoussage wheel (3) and contact roller (4) are separately fixed at the side end panel (7) of respective side
On.
4. the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The side end panel (7) is equipped with
Bar hole (12), the shaft end of the repoussage wheel (3) are inserted into corresponding bar hole (12) respectively, and respectively by being arranged on corresponding bar shaped
Spring (13) support in hole (12), the frame body (1) are equipped with cam (11), and the cam (11) is against repoussage wheel (3)
Shaft end, promotes repoussage wheel (3) axial movement movement.
5. the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The shaft end of the repoussage wheel (3)
Equipped with ball (16), cam (11) side is equipped with the annular inner concave (17) coordinated with ball (16).
6. according to the even paving section equipment integrating of any cassia twig in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：The cutting bed
(5) it is L-type structure, is made of level board and vertical plate, the level board is equipped with material-dropping hole (9), the middle part of the cutter (6)
It is hinged on vertical plate, one end of cutter (6) can be close to the side wall of material-dropping hole (9), and be inserted into material-dropping hole (9), complete
Cutting operation.
7. according to the even paving section equipment integrating of any cassia twig in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：The frame body (1)
It is equipped with some demarcation strips (18) perpendicular to roller (2).
8. the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The contact roller (4) and repoussage
The annular groove (19) opened up around respective axis is equipped with wheel (3), the driving part (8) is cylinder.
9. the operating method of the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig according to claim 1, its step are：
First, blowing：Cassia twig is placed on roller (2), roller (2) is by cassia twig progressively to back fed, repoussage wheel (3) and contact roller
(4) progressively cassia twig is compressed；
2nd, prune：With the rear shifting of cassia twig, cassia twig is concordantly pressed on roller (2) by contact roller (4)；
3rd, cut into slices：The cassia twig neatly fed is cut into slices under the support of cutting bed (5) by cutter (6).
10. the operating method of the even paving section equipment integrating of cassia twig according to claim 4, its step are：
First, blowing：Cassia twig is placed on the supporting surface of rope (14) composition, roller (2) rotates, and cassia twig is progressively moved back
It is dynamic；
2nd, prune：Cassia twig is pressed on the supporting surface of rope (14) composition by repoussage wheel (3) and contact roller (4), rugged
After cassia twig is pressurized, the less position that is stressed is shifted to by the rotation of pivoted housing (15), realization is uniformly put；
3rd, preliminary removal of impurities：When cam (11) rotates, cam (11) interval promotes repoussage wheel (3) under the limitation of bar hole (12)
Axially vibrated, vibration of the spring (13) to repoussage wheel (3) provides cushioning and support, will pass through the cassia twig below repoussage wheel (3)
Laterally it is bulldozed, during being bulldozed, phase mutual friction, the impurity on surface is tentatively ground off cassia twig；
4th, layer：With the rear shifting of cassia twig, the cassia twig being disposed below is pressed on the branch of rope (14) composition by contact roller (4)
On support face, and with single-row arrangement；
5th, cut into slices：Cutter (6) cuts into slices the cassia twig above material-dropping hole (9), and the cassia twig being cut is along material-dropping hole (9)
Fall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711246443.9A CN107984525B (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Cassia twig uniformly-laying and slicing integrated equipment and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711246443.9A CN107984525B (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Cassia twig uniformly-laying and slicing integrated equipment and method |
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| CN107984525B CN107984525B (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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| CN109500901A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南省博世康中医药有限公司 | A kind of slice drying unit for Chinese herbal medicine production |
| CN109590055A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-09 | 哈尔滨权清科技服务有限责任公司 | A kind of grain of rice aligning device and the brown rice processing machine for staying full rice germ using it |
| CN112171732A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-05 | 朱波云 | Medicinal material slicing device |
| CN114082654A (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2022-02-25 | 广东越润农业发展有限公司 | Cassia twig screening system |
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Effective date of registration: 20191126 Address after: 236800 room 107, Bozhou youth maker space, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Bozhou love Development Network Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: In 236800 administrative villages in Anhui province Bozhou City Qiaocheng District Shuanggou Zhen sun Wang Village Applicant before: Wang Chuanlan |
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Denomination of invention: Integrated equipment and method for evenly spreading and slicing cinnamon twigs Granted publication date: 20191224 Pledgee: Bozhou Shouxin Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Bozhou love Development Network Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980007441 |
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