CN107984525B - Cassia twig uniformly-laying and slicing integrated equipment and method - Google Patents
Cassia twig uniformly-laying and slicing integrated equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107984525B CN107984525B CN201711246443.9A CN201711246443A CN107984525B CN 107984525 B CN107984525 B CN 107984525B CN 201711246443 A CN201711246443 A CN 201711246443A CN 107984525 B CN107984525 B CN 107984525B
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- cassia twig
- pressing wheel
- roller
- frame body
- cutter
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- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000372 Accident at work Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000723347 Cinnamomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/30—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
Abstract
The invention relates to a cassia twig uniformly-paving and slicing integrated device and a method, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, wherein the device comprises a frame body, wherein a roller is arranged on the frame body, a pressing wheel is arranged above the roller, a pressing wheel is arranged behind the pressing wheel, a cutting table is arranged at the rear end of the frame body, a cutter is arranged on the cutting table, and the cutter is driven by a driving part; a rope is wound on the outer side of the roller, and a rotatable rotating sleeve is connected on the rope in series; the left and right sides of support body all is equipped with the side end plate, the both ends of pressing wheel and pinch roller are fixed respectively on the side end plate that corresponds the side. According to the invention, the rope is sleeved with the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve rotates when being subjected to lateral pressure of the cassia twig, sliding friction force between the cassia twig and the rope is converted into rolling friction force, so that the cassia twigs can be easily staggered when being pressed, the cassia twig in contact with the rotating sleeve rotates to the side with smaller stress, and the gap is filled, so that the cassia twig is gradually paved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to uniform-paving and slicing integrated equipment and method for cassia twig.
Background
The cassia twig, a traditional Chinese medicine, is a dried twig of cinnamon, is generally harvested in spring and summer, and is directly dried in the sun or sliced and dried in the sun after leaves are removed. The cassia twig belongs to aromatic medicinal materials and is generally not washed by water, so before the cassia twig is sliced, some impurities on the cassia twig are usually selected and removed manually, however, the adoption of a manual mode wastes time and labor, the labor force and the use cost are high, and in order to avoid artificial pollution to the Chinese medicinal materials, manual direct contact is avoided as much as possible in processing.
Considering the characteristics of medicinal materials, the set power of the traditional Chinese medicine cutting equipment is limited, and the medicinal materials are generally required to be manually placed uniformly to be sliced so as to reduce the equipment load and ensure the service life of the equipment. If high-power equipment is adopted, although the cutting pressure can be improved, the cutting knife is not practical for the cassia twig which is a fragile and multi-branch medicinal material, and the cassia twig which is stacked and not cut off in time can be fractured by the cutting knife, so that the rejection rate is too high.
More importantly: the cassia twig is different from other branch-shaped materials, is multi-branched, has the length of 30-75 cm and the diameter of a thick end of 0.3-1 cm, has longitudinal ridge lines, fine wrinkles and small pimple-shaped leaf marks, branch marks and bud marks on the surface, has punctate skin holes, is hard and brittle and is easy to break, and the thickness of the slices is generally required to be 2-4 mm, so that the cutting difficulty of the cassia twig slices is higher than that of common branch-shaped medicinal materials. The existing cassia twig cutting operation can only be carried out by pressing one end of a branch manually by a worker, but the cutting mode easily causes industrial accidents such as finger breakage and the like, and the processing efficiency is low, so that in order to reduce the burden of people and improve the processing efficiency of the cassia twig, people urgently need a cutting device specially aiming at the characteristics of the cassia twig.
In order to solve the above technical problems, various auxiliary devices are used, and through searching, a name: patent of rhizome traditional Chinese medicine slicing equipment with less generation of scraps, which is disclosed by the following date: 2017 a 3 month 8, the patent number is 2016111037511, it discloses a rhizome class traditional chinese medicine section equipment that piece production volume is few, relate to chinese-medicinal material processing equipment technical field, it includes the conveyer belt, a machine support, go up the cutter, still include two parallel arrangement's baffle, be material passage between the baffle, the conveyer belt right side is equipped with down the cutter mount pad, install down the cutter on the cutter mount pad down, the V type roller is established to the conveyer belt top, it presses the roof beam to establish down cutter mount pad top, V type roller and pressure roof beam are all hung and are located the frame below through telescopic support rod, the baffle is established on the pressure roof beam right side, go up the cutter and hang and locate in the space between pressure roof beam and baffle, still be equipped with photoelectric sensor in the space between pressure roof beam and baffle, when photoelectric sensor detected the medicinal material and supported the baffle, go up the cutter down the removal and cut off the medicinal.
However, the above scheme has the following disadvantages: the slicing process of the scheme is as follows: under the elastic force action of a spiral spring, the medicinal materials are initially straightened and flattened on a conveying belt by a V-shaped roller, then enter a gap between a V-shaped groove and a lower cutter seat, then under the elastic force action of the spiral spring, the medicinal materials are straightened and pressed on the lower cutter seat by the V-shaped groove, and then are sliced, in the process, the pressure borne by the medicinal materials is controlled by the spiral spring, but the cassia twig is very easy to be crushed by the spiral spring, and the scheme does not show that under what conditions, the situation that the medicinal materials are the cassia twig, the fragile cassia twig still has a good protection function can be guaranteed; in addition, the cassia twig has more branches, is obviously different from rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and cannot straighten the cassia twig by adopting the V-shaped groove, so that the quality of the sliced cassia twig is still difficult to ensure.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Problems to be solved
Aiming at the problems that the existing cassia twig slicing cutting is still capable of only depending on manual cutting operation of a worker for pressing one end of a branch, the industrial injury accidents such as finger breakage and the like are easily caused, and the processing efficiency is low, the invention provides the cassia twig uniformly-spreading and slicing integrated equipment and the method, the two-stage press wheels are used for compacting the cassia twig, and the cassia twig is arranged in a kneading and spreading manner by the pressing and trimming wheels, so that the problem of low manual spreading efficiency is solved, the primary cleaning of impurities on the surface of the cassia twig is realized when the pressing and trimming wheels are used for kneading the cassia twig, and the cassia twig has the function of one machine with multiple functions.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
N idler wheels are mounted on the frame body, and N is more than or equal to 1; the rotating shaft of the roller is vertical to the longitudinal shaft of the frame body; a pressing wheel is arranged above the roller at the middle part of the frame body, and the rolling direction of the pressing wheel is the same as that of the roller; one end of the frame body is provided with a pinch roller; the pressing wheel is positioned above the roller, a cutting table is arranged at one end of the frame body close to the pressing wheel, and a cutter is arranged on the cutting table; the cutter is driven by a driving part.
Preferably, the outer side of the roller is wound with a rope, and a plurality of rotatable rotating sleeves are respectively connected on the rope in series.
Preferably, the left and right sides of support body all is equipped with the side end plate, the both ends of pressing wheel and pinch roller are fixed respectively on the side end plate that corresponds the side.
Preferably, a bar-shaped hole is formed in the side end plate, the shaft ends of the pressing wheels are respectively inserted into the corresponding bar-shaped holes and are respectively supported by springs arranged in the corresponding bar-shaped holes, and a cam is arranged on the frame body and abuts against the shaft ends of the pressing wheels to push the pressing wheels to move axially.
Preferably, the shaft end of the pressing wheel is provided with a ball, and the side surface of the cam is provided with an annular concave surface matched with the ball.
Preferably, the cutting table is of an L-shaped structure and comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the horizontal plate is provided with a blanking hole, the middle part of the cutter is hinged to the vertical plate, one end of the cutter can be tightly attached to the side wall of the blanking hole and inserted into the blanking hole, and cutting operation is completed.
Preferably, the rack body is provided with a plurality of partition plates perpendicular to the rollers.
Preferably, the pressing wheel and the pressing wheel are both provided with annular grooves formed around respective axes, and the driving part is an air cylinder.
An operation method of cassia twig uniformly-paving and slicing integrated equipment comprises the following steps:
firstly, discharging materials: the cassia twig is placed on the roller, the roller feeds the cassia twig backwards step by step, and the pressing wheel and the pinch roller press the cassia twig step by step;
II, pruning: along with the backward movement of the cassia twig, the pressing wheel presses the cassia twig on the roller in a flush manner;
thirdly, slicing: the cassia twig which is fed regularly is supported by a cutting table and is cut into slices by a cutter.
An operation method of cassia twig uniformly-paving and slicing integrated equipment comprises the following steps:
firstly, discharging materials: placing the cassia twig on a supporting surface formed by ropes, and driving the rollers to rotate by using an external driving device so as to gradually move the cassia twig backwards;
II, pruning: the cassia twig is pressed on a supporting surface formed by the rope through the pressing wheel and the pressing wheel, after the uneven cassia twig is pressed down by the pressing wheel and the pressing wheel, the cassia twig exerts pressure on the rope, the rotating sleeve on the rope rotates, the cassia twig slides to a space with smaller pressure, and the uniform placement of the cassia twig is realized;
thirdly, primary impurity removal: when the cam rotates, the cam intermittently pushes the pressing wheel to vibrate along the axial direction under the limitation of the strip-shaped hole, so that the cassia twig passing through the lower part of the pressing wheel is laterally pushed flat, and the cassia twigs rub against each other in the process of being pushed flat, so that impurities on the surface are primarily ground;
fourthly, branch pressing: along with the backward movement of the cassia twig, the cassia twig below the compressing wheel is tightly pressed on a supporting surface formed by the ropes by the compressing wheel, and a single-row arrangement state is formed so as to smoothly slice the cassia twig;
fifthly, slicing: the cassia twig enters the horizontal plate, the rear end of the cassia twig is abutted against the horizontal plate, the cutter is matched with the side wall of the blanking hole to form a shearing structure, the cassia twig above the blanking hole is cut into pieces, and the cut cassia twig falls along the blanking hole.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the rope is sleeved with the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve rotates when being subjected to lateral pressure of the cassia twig, and sliding friction force between the cassia twig and the rope is converted into rolling friction force, so that the cassia twigs can be easily staggered when being pressed, and the cassia twigs are rotated to the side with smaller stress, thereby realizing the purpose of flattening the cassia twigs.
(2) According to the invention, the two-stage pressing wheel is utilized to gradually compress the cassia twig, the situation that the cassia twig is crushed by adopting the first-stage roller for compression is avoided, the situation that the production line is too long due to the fact that the multistage roller is gradually compressed, the surface of the cassia twig is repeatedly rolled due to too many times of compression is also avoided, the pressing wheel also has the effect of being matched with the cutter for slicing, the pressure of the pressing wheel is more uniform, and accidents in the manual compression process are avoided.
(3) The invention realizes the axial reciprocating vibration of the pressing wheel under the limitation of the strip-shaped holes by utilizing the cam and the spring, and the pressing wheel clamps the cassia twig into the annular grooves on the surface one by one, thereby realizing the aim of gradually oscillating and flattening the cassia twig, realizing the automatic paving of the cassia twig and providing conditions for the subsequent orderly slicing of the cassia twig.
(4) According to the invention, as the cassia twig can be uniformly spread, the resistance of the cutter is more uniform, so that the pressure peak value required by cutting off the same batch of cassia twigs by adopting the cutter is smaller, and the power of the motor for driving the cutter is also smaller, thereby saving energy, improving the running stability of equipment and prolonging the service life.
(5) After the cassia twig is automatically paved by the pressing wheel, the force is uniformly applied by the cutter when the cassia twig is cut off, so that the lower cassia twig with a larger accumulated thickness is prevented from being cracked.
(6) The motor is arranged on the side part of the frame body, and the cam and the balls on the motor are of a split type matching structure, so that the pushing form of the cam to the balls can be changed by adjusting the inclination angle of the motor, namely, the vibration state of the pressing wheel to the cassia twig is changed, the targeted vibration and even paving can be realized according to the characteristics of the thickness, the straightness, the length and the like of the cassia twig, and the using effect is better.
(7) The two ends of the cutter alternately slice the cassia twig, so that the condition that initial cutting resistance is overlarge due to the fact that the cutter is put down integrally is avoided, the cutter can cut into the cassia twig more easily, the possibility that the cutter is blocked or the cassia twig is fractured is reduced, the power requirement on equipment for driving the cutter is reduced, and the cassia twig cutter is used for a long time and has an obvious energy-saving effect.
(8) In order to facilitate the common placement of the cassia twig by a plurality of people, the space on the rack body is divided into a plurality of parts by the partition plates, the plurality of people do not interfere with each other during the common operation, and under the control of the partition plates, the uniform laying of the cassia twigs in a small separated range is facilitated for operators, so that the situation that a large number of the cassia twigs are concentrated on one side is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top left perspective view of an integrated apparatus for uniformly laying and slicing ramulus Cinnamomi;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the cassia twig uniform-paving and slicing integrated device;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the cassia twig uniform-laying and slicing integrated apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the cassia twig uniform-paving and slicing integrated equipment;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the cutter blade engaging the blanking aperture;
FIG. 9 is a right side view of the cutter blade engaging the blanking aperture;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the engagement of the roller with the cable and the swivel sleeve using one roller;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the engagement of the rollers with the cable and the swivel sleeve using two rollers.
In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a roller; 3. a pressing wheel; 4. a pinch roller; 5. cutting table; 6. a cutter; 7. a side end plate; 8. a drive member; 9. a blanking hole; 10. a motor; 11. a cam; 12. a strip-shaped hole; 13. a spring; 14. a rope; 15. rotating the sleeve; 16. a ball bearing; 17. an annular concave surface; 18. a partition plate; 19. an annular groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the cassia twig uniformly-paving and slicing integrated equipment comprises a frame body 1, wherein N rollers 2 are mounted on the frame body 1, N is greater than or equal to 1, and two rollers 2 respectively located at two ends of the frame body 1 are adopted in the embodiment; the rotating shaft of the roller 2 is vertical to the longitudinal shaft of the frame body 1; the rack body 1 is provided with a plurality of partition plates 18 perpendicular to the rollers 2, the partition plates 18 divide the space on the rack body into a plurality of parts, the five parts are specifically divided in the embodiment, multiple persons do not interfere with each other when operating together, and under the control of the partition plates 18, operators can uniformly lay the cassia twig within the range of two adjacent partition plates 18, so that the situation that a large number of the cassia twig is concentrated on one side is avoided; the rope 14 is wound on the outer side of the roller 2, the rope 14 is provided with a plurality of rotatable rotating sleeves 15 in series, in view of the size of the cassia twig, long-term practical tests prove that the diameter of each rotating sleeve 15 is not larger than 1.5-2 cm, the diameter of each rotating sleeve 15 is too large, the cassia twigs are easily pressed against the same rotating sleeve 15, the rotating sleeves 15 mutually convey the cassia twigs to rotate flexibly, and the cassia twigs cannot slide to a space with sparse stacking density in time; the rotating sleeve 15 rotates when lateral pressure of the cassia twig is applied, sliding friction force between the cassia twig and the rope 14 is converted into rolling friction force, so that the cassia twigs can be easily staggered when the cassia twig is applied, the cassia twig contacting with the rotating sleeve 15 rotates to one side with smaller stress, gaps are filled, and the cassia twig is gradually paved.
A pressing wheel 3 is arranged above the roller 2 in the middle of the frame body 1, and the rolling direction of the pressing wheel 3 is the same as that of the roller 2; one end of the frame body 1 is provided with a pinch roller 4; pinch roller 4 be located 2's of gyro wheel top, it presses the material structure to press whole wheel 3 and pinch roller 4 to constitute the two-stage, the material structure of pressing that utilizes the two-stage formula compresses tightly the cassia twig progressively downwards on rope 14, avoid adopting one-level gyro wheel to compress tightly the cassia twig crushing, also avoid the production line overlength that multistage gyro wheel progressively compressed tightly, the cassia twig receives the pressure number of times too much, lead to the surface to be rolled repeatedly into mushy, pinch roller 4 still plays the cooperation cutter in this scheme and stabilizes the section effect, avoid artifical compressing tightly to be pricked by the cutter easily.
The pressing wheel 4 and the pressing wheel 3 are respectively provided with an annular groove 19 which is formed around the respective axis, the left side and the right side of the frame body 1 are respectively provided with a side end plate 7, and the two ends of the pressing wheel 3 and the pressing wheel 4 are respectively fixed on the side end plates 7 of the corresponding sides. The side end plate 7 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 12, the shaft ends of the pressing wheels 3 are respectively inserted into the corresponding strip-shaped holes 12 and are respectively supported by springs 13 in the corresponding strip-shaped holes 12, the frame body 1 is provided with a cam 11 driven by a motor 10, and the cam 11 is abutted against the shaft ends of the pressing wheels 3 to push the pressing wheels 3 to move axially; the cam 11 is used for pushing the pressing wheel 3 to axially and reciprocally vibrate under the limitation of the strip-shaped hole 12, the pressing wheel 3 is used for clamping the cassia twig into the corresponding annular grooves respectively by using the annular grooves 19 on the surface of the pressing wheel, the aim of gradually oscillating and flattening the cassia twig is achieved, the purpose of automatically paving the cassia twig is achieved, and conditions are provided for sequentially and uniformly cutting off the cassia twig.
In order to balance the effective support of the spring 13 to the pressing wheel 3 and prevent the pressing wheel 3 from breaking the cassia twig, when the spring 13 loads the pressing wheel 3, the collapse amount of the spring 13 needs to be kept at 1/4-1/3, so that when the cassia twig presses the pressing wheel 3 from the lower side upwards, the pressing wheel 3 can have a proper margin to adapt to the cassia twig, the situation that the cassia twig is crushed by the pressing wheel 3 with a fixed position is avoided, and if the collapse amount of the spring 13 is too large, the spring 13 is unstable in fixation and easy to incline, and the uniform paving effect on the cassia twig cannot be achieved.
In order to ensure that the cassia twig is pressed to be uniformly paved, the elastic coefficient of the spring 13 is 0.3-0.6N/M, and the elastic coefficient of 0.5N/M is specifically adopted in the embodiment; through long-term tests of the inventor, when the elastic coefficient is 0.3-0.6N/M, the spring 13 has the best supporting effect on the common cassia twig within the range of the feeding operation surface with the width of 1-1.2M, and the smallest damage amount of the cassia twig can be realized; if the elastic coefficient is too large, the cassia twig is difficult to lift the pressing wheel 3 controlled by the spring 13, the pressing wheel 3 can seriously press and break the fragile cassia twig, if the elastic coefficient is too small, the state of the pressing wheel 3 cannot be stably controlled by the spring 13, the pressing wheel 3 can freely incline under the lifting action of the cassia twig, and the pressing wheel 3 cannot exert pressure on the cassia twig and can not vibrate and uniformly lay the cassia twig.
The shaft end of the pressing wheel 3 is provided with a ball 16, the side surface of the cam 11 is provided with an annular concave surface 17 matched with the ball 16, the cam 11 and the ball 16 are matched in a separated mode, the pushing mode of the cam 11 to the ball 16 can be changed by adjusting the inclination angle of the motor 10, namely, the vibration mode of the pressing wheel 3 to the cassia twig is changed, targeted vibration and uniform paving is realized according to the characteristics of the thickness, the straightness, the length and the like of the cassia twig, and the use effect is better; in order to facilitate the adjustment of the motor 10, the motor 10 is movably connected to the side end plate 7, and the posture of the motor 10 is adjusted by being pushed by an external cylinder.
The cutting table 5 with an L-shaped structure is arranged on the outer side of one end, provided with the pressing wheel 4, of the frame body 1, the cutting table 5 is composed of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the middle of the vertical plate is hinged with a cutter 6, the cutter 6 is driven by a driving component 8, and the driving component 8 adopts an air cylinder; be equipped with blanking hole 9 on the horizontal plate, cutter 6 forms shearing cooperation structure with blanking hole 9, during the use, because the middle part of cutter 6 is the pin joint, the both ends of cutter 6 are in turn cut into slices to the cassia twig, avoided wholly putting down cutter 6 and caused the too big condition of initial cut resistance, make cutter 6 cut into the cassia twig more easily, reduced the cutter 6 card die or with the possibility of cassia twig fracture, reduced the power requirement to the equipment of drive cutter 6, long-term use, energy-conserving effect is obvious.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: on one hand, as the cassia twig can be uniformly spread, the resistance of the cutter 6 is more uniform, so that the pressure peak value required when the cutter 6 is adopted to cut off the same batch of the cassia twigs is smaller, and the power of the motor for driving the cutter 6 is also smaller, thereby saving energy, improving the running stability of equipment and prolonging the service life; on the other hand, after the cassia twig is automatically paved by the pressing wheel 3, when the cassia twig is cut off, the force is uniformly applied by the cutter, the situation that the part with larger thickness is accumulated is avoided, and the lower part of the cassia twig is fractured due to the bearing of larger load.
An operation method of cassia twig uniformly-paving and slicing integrated equipment comprises the following steps:
firstly, discharging materials: the cassia twig is placed on a supporting surface formed by ropes 14, and an external driving device is utilized to drive the roller 2 to rotate, so that the cassia twig gradually moves backwards;
II, pruning: the cassia twig is pressed on a supporting surface formed by the ropes 14 by the pressing wheel 3 and the pressing wheel 4, the uneven cassia twig generates pressure action on the ropes 14 after being pressed down by the pressing wheel 3 and the pressing wheel 4, the rotating sleeve 15 on the ropes 14 rotates, and the cassia twig slides to a space with smaller pressure, so that the uniform placement of the cassia twig is realized;
thirdly, primary impurity removal: when the cam 11 rotates, the cam 11 intermittently pushes the pressing wheel 3 to vibrate along the axial direction under the limitation of the strip-shaped hole 12, so that the cassia twig passing through the lower part of the pressing wheel 3 is laterally pushed flat, and the cassia twigs rub against each other in the pushing flat process to primarily grind off impurities on the surface;
fourthly, branch pressing: along with the backward movement of the cassia twig, the pressing wheel 4 tightly presses the cassia twig positioned below the pressing wheel on a supporting surface formed by the ropes 14, and a single-row arrangement state is formed so as to smoothly slice the cassia twig;
fifthly, slicing: the cassia twig enters the horizontal plate, the rear end of the cassia twig is abutted against the horizontal plate, one end of the cutter 6 can be tightly attached to the side wall of the blanking hole 9 and inserted into the blanking hole 9, the cassia twig above the blanking hole 9 is cut into pieces, and the cut cassia twig falls down along the blanking hole 9.
Example 1
The cassia twig uniform paving and slicing integrated equipment comprises a frame body 1, wherein two rollers 2 which are respectively positioned at two ends of the frame body 1 are arranged on the frame body 1; the rotating shaft of the roller 2 is vertical to the longitudinal shaft of the frame body 1; the rack body 1 is provided with a plurality of partition plates 18 perpendicular to the rollers 2, the partition plates 18 divide the space on the rack body into five parts, and the five parts do not interfere with each other when a plurality of persons operate together, under the control of the partition plates 18, an operator uniformly lays the cassia twig within the range of two adjacent partition plates 18, and the situation that the cassia twig is greatly concentrated on one side is avoided; a rope 14 is wound on the outer side of the roller 2, and a plurality of rotatable rotating sleeves 15 are connected on the rope 14 in series; a pressing wheel 3 is arranged above the roller 2 in the middle of the frame body 1, and the rolling direction of the pressing wheel 3 is the same as that of the roller 2; one end of the frame body 1 is provided with a pinch roller 4; the pinch roller 4 is positioned above the roller 2, and the pressing wheel 3 and the pinch roller 4 form a two-stage pressing structure.
When the inventor uses equipment without the rotating sleeve 15 to process, the inventor conducts an experiment by 150 cassia twigs with the diameter between 0.5 and 1cm, and totally counts 8 cassia twigs which are crushed by the pressing wheel 3; 37 cassia twig pressed by the pinch roller 4; 16 pieces crushed by the cutter 6 due to stacking; when the inventor adopts the rotating sleeve 15 with the diameter of 1.8cm, the inventor also adopts 150 cassia twigs with the diameter of 0.5-1 cm for testing, the stacking phenomenon among the cassia twigs is obviously reduced, wherein 14 cassia twigs are crushed by the pressing wheel, 2 cassia twigs are crushed by the cutting knife 6 due to stacking, and 3 cassia twigs are crushed by the pressing wheel 4; then, the inventor specially tests the processing effect of the two-jack cassia twig in the practice of using the scheme, and finds that compared with the previous processing scheme, the rejection rate of the cassia twig is reduced by 64%, so that the rotating sleeve 15 converts the sliding friction force between the cassia twig and the rope 14 into the rolling friction force, the capability of mutually staggering the cassia twig when the cassia twig is pressed is greatly improved, the spreading of the cassia twig is facilitated, and effective help is provided for complete and smooth processing of the cassia twig.
Example 2
The cassia twig uniform paving and slicing integrated equipment comprises a frame body 1, wherein two rollers 2 which are respectively positioned at two ends of the frame body 1 are arranged on the frame body 1; the rotating shaft of the roller 2 is vertical to the longitudinal shaft of the frame body 1; the rack body 1 is provided with a plurality of partition plates 18 perpendicular to the rollers 2, the partition plates 18 divide the space on the rack body into five parts, and the five parts do not interfere with each other when a plurality of persons operate together, under the control of the partition plates 18, an operator uniformly lays the cassia twig within the range of two adjacent partition plates 18, and the situation that the cassia twig is greatly concentrated on one side is avoided; a rope 14 is wound on the outer side of the roller 2, and a plurality of rotatable rotating sleeves 15 are connected on the rope 14 in series; a pressing wheel 3 is arranged above the roller 2 in the middle of the frame body 1, and the rolling direction of the pressing wheel 3 is the same as that of the roller 2; one end of the frame body 1 is provided with a pinch roller 4; the pinch roller 4 is positioned above the roller 2, and the pressing wheel 3 and the pinch roller 4 form a two-stage pressing structure.
The pressing wheel 4 and the pressing wheel 3 are respectively provided with an annular groove 19 which is formed around the respective axis, the left side and the right side of the frame body 1 are respectively provided with a side end plate 7, and the two ends of the pressing wheel 3 and the pressing wheel 4 are respectively fixed on the side end plates 7 of the corresponding sides. Be equipped with bar hole 12 on the side end plate 7, the axle head of the pressure is taken turns 3 inserts respectively and corresponds in the bar hole 12 to support by the spring 13 that corresponds in the bar hole 12 respectively, be equipped with the cam 11 by motor 10 driven on the support body 1, cam 11 supports the axle head at pressure wheel 3, promotes the motion of 3 axial displacement of pressure wheel, utilizes cam 11 to promote the pressure wheel 3 axial reciprocating vibration under the restriction of bar hole 12.
In order to ensure that the cassia twig is stressed with a certain pressure so as to be uniformly paved, the elastic coefficient of a spring 13 adopted by the inventor is 0.5N/M, the length of the spring 13 is 5cm, the spring 13 supports the pressing wheel 3 to the middle height of the strip-shaped hole 12, the weight of the pressing wheel 3 is 10kg, and the width of a feeding operation surface is 1.2M; the inventor takes 100 cassia twigs for testing, and counts that 3 cassia twigs are crushed by the pressing wheel 3; then, the inventor fixes the pressing wheel 3 at the middle height of the strip-shaped hole 12, and 100 cassia twig pieces with similar quality are also taken for test, and statistics is carried out to obtain 27 cassia twig pieces crushed by the pressing wheel 3, so that the purpose of sorting the cassia twig pieces is hardly achieved by the pressing wheel 3 without the flexible damping and buffering functions of the spring 13 with specific physical properties, and the processing quality of the cassia twig pieces is seriously reduced.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. Even integrative equipment of section of spreading of cassia twig, including support body (1), the one end of support body (1) is equipped with cutting bed (5), install cutter (6) on cutting bed (5), cutter (6) are driven by driver part (8), its characterized in that: n idler wheels (2) are mounted on the frame body (1), and N is more than or equal to 1; the rotating shaft of the roller (2) is vertical to the longitudinal shaft of the frame body (1); a pressing wheel (3) is arranged above the roller (2) in the middle of the frame body (1), and the rolling direction of the pressing wheel (3) is the same as that of the roller (2); one end of the frame body (1) is provided with a pressing wheel (4); the pinch roller (4) is positioned above the roller (2); the cutting table (5) is positioned at one end close to the pinch roller (4);
the left side and the right side of the frame body (1) are respectively provided with a side end plate (7), and two ends of the pressing wheel (3) and the pressing wheel (4) are respectively fixed on the side end plates (7) on the corresponding sides;
a strip-shaped hole (12) is formed in the side end plate (7), the shaft ends of the pressing wheels (3) are respectively inserted into the corresponding strip-shaped holes (12) and are respectively supported by springs (13) arranged in the corresponding strip-shaped holes (12), a cam (11) is arranged on the frame body (1), and the cam (11) abuts against the shaft ends of the pressing wheels (3) to push the pressing wheels (3) to move axially;
the outer side of the roller (2) is wound with a rope (14), and a plurality of rotatable rotating sleeves (15) are connected on the rope (14) in series.
2. The cassia twig uniform spreading and slicing integrated equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shaft end of the pressing wheel (3) is provided with a ball (16), and the side surface of the cam (11) is provided with an annular concave surface (17) matched with the ball (16).
3. The cassia twig uniform spreading and slicing integrated equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein: the cutting table (5) is of an L-shaped structure and comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, blanking holes (9) are formed in the horizontal plate, the middle of the cutter (6) is hinged to the vertical plate, one end of the cutter (6) can be tightly attached to the side wall of each blanking hole (9) and inserted into each blanking hole (9), and cutting operation is completed.
4. The cassia twig uniform spreading and slicing integrated equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein: the rack body (1) is provided with a plurality of partition plates (18) which are perpendicular to the rollers (2).
5. The cassia twig uniform spreading and slicing integrated equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the pressing wheel (4) and the pressing wheel (3) are both provided with annular grooves (19) which are arranged around respective axes, and the driving part (8) is an air cylinder.
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| CN201711246443.9A CN107984525B (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Cassia twig uniformly-laying and slicing integrated equipment and method |
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| CN107984525B true CN107984525B (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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| CN109500901B (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2024-01-30 | 陕西盘龙太医堂药业有限公司 | A section drying device for chinese herbal medicine preparation |
| CN109590055B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-07-13 | 哈尔滨权清科技服务有限责任公司 | Rice grain aligning device and brown rice processing machine using same and capable of retaining whole rice germs |
| CN112171732A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-05 | 朱波云 | Medicinal material slicing device |
| CN114082654B (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2023-05-23 | 广东越润农业发展有限公司 | Ramulus Cinnamomi screening system |
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| CN205865921U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-01-11 | 白银成泰农科开发有限公司 | Device is rubbed to chinese -medicinal material |
| CN106891368A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-06-27 | 王飞 | It is a kind of quickly to remove dust, the Chinese drug slicer of efficient categorised collection |
| CN107351147A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 蒋涛 | A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs rhizoma Gastrodiae processes special slicing device |
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Effective date of registration: 20191126 Address after: 236800 room 107, Bozhou youth maker space, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Bozhou love Development Network Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: In 236800 administrative villages in Anhui province Bozhou City Qiaocheng District Shuanggou Zhen sun Wang Village Applicant before: Wang Chuanlan |
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Denomination of invention: Integrated equipment and method for evenly spreading and slicing cinnamon twigs Granted publication date: 20191224 Pledgee: Bozhou Shouxin Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Bozhou love Development Network Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980007441 |
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