One kind is for cutting steel plate, bending integrated apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of steel plate process equipment, more particularly, to one kind for cutting to steel plate, bending one
Body makeup is set.
Background technique
Plate shearing machine is to be done reciprocating linear motion to shear the machine of plate with relatively another cut-off knife of a cut-off knife at present.Be borrow in
The upper cut-off knife of movement and fixed lower cut-off knife apply shearing force to the sheet metal of various thickness using reasonable cut-off knife gap,
Make plate by required size fracture separation.
Bending machine is a kind of machine that bending can be carried out to thin plate, and structure mainly includes bracket, workbench and clamping
Plate, workbench are placed on bracket, and workbench is made of pedestal and pressing plate.
In the prior art, when carrying out bending to steel plate, after generally need to first being cut using plate shearing machine to steel plate, then by institute
It needs the steel plate of size to be put into bending machine and carries out bending, realize that its bending works;There has been no say shearing and two function of bending at present
It can collect together in device together, the present invention provides a kind of set shearing with two kinds of functions of bending in the device of one.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind for cutting to steel plate, bending integrated apparatus, has an equipment can be same
When complete to cut and bending function, convenient for the effect disposably processed to steel plate.
Foregoing invention purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
One kind is for cutting steel plate, bending integrated apparatus, including rack, and be disposed in the rack: workbench is used
It is supported in steel plate;
Cutting mechanism including mounting base one, the cut-off knife being installed in mounting base one, is opened in rack and is located at immediately below cut-off knife
Groove, the sliding slot one that the rack two sides offer for one both ends grafting of mounting base and are vertically displaced;
Bending mechanism is installed in rack and immediately below upper mold including mounting base two, the upper mold being installed in mounting base two
Lower die, the lower die upper end be not higher than workbench upper end, the rack two sides offer for two both ends grafting of mounting base and hang down
The sliding slot two of straight upper and lower displacement, the upper mold lower end are higher than cut-off knife lower end;It further include being set in lower die to drive steel plate towards lower die
The elastic component of top displacement;
Driving mechanism, including be installed in rack motor, coaxially be fixed on motor output shaft sprocket wheel one, be rotationally connected with
Sprocket wheel two, simultaneously coiling and the transmission chain being engaged on sprocket wheel one and sprocket wheel two in rack;It further include two being rotationally connected with machine
On frame and it is respectively at the shaft one of mounting base one, the top of mounting base two;One bias of shaft is fixed with runner, the installation
Connecting rod is rotatably connected on seat one, mounting base two respectively, the upper end of the connecting rod and runner are rotatablely connected;The sprocket wheel two passes through
Gear drive and two shafts one are rotatablely connected.
Steel plate is delivered in cutting mechanism when being cut steel plate with bending by using above-mentioned technical proposal, electricity
Machine starting, under the action of driving wheel, drives two rotation of sprocket wheel, under gear drive, drives shaft one to rotate, thus band
The rotation of turn wheel, drives connecting rod eccentric rotary, and mounting base one, mounting base two is driven to be displaced, so drive cut-off knife towards bottom offset with
Groove cooperation cuts steel plate, meanwhile, the steel plate under just cutting is on lower die, and upper mold lower end is higher than cut-off knife,
After cut-off knife has cut steel plate, upper mold and steel plate contradict and under the mating reactions with lower die, realize to steel plate cut with
And bending work, make it that the upper and lower displacement work of cut-off knife, upper mold can be realized merely with a motor, reaches the effect to economize on resources
Fruit;And then elastic component work drives the steel plate after bending to be displaced upward, when the displacement of subsequent steel plate is such as bending mechanism, after bending
Steel plate play thrusting action, the steel plate after driving bending is detached from bending mechanism, cutting out to steel plate and so on
It cuts, bending work, makes one platform equipment that two kinds of working conditions can be completed, convenient for the processing work to steel plate.
The present invention is further arranged to: drive shaft is coaxially fixed on the sprocket wheel two, the drive shaft turns are connected to
In rack;The gear drive include respectively with the co-axially fixed gear one of shaft one, with the co-axially fixed tooth of drive shaft
Wheel two and two with gear one and gear two meshed gears three simultaneously, is additionally provided in the rack respectively and drives gear three
Regulating part far from gear one.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, drive shaft realizes the synchronous rotation of gear two and sprocket wheel two, through gear two and
Two gears, three engagement rotation drives two gears three to engage respectively with gear one, while driving the rotation of two shafts one, realizes to cut-off knife
Upper and lower displacement with upper mold drives work;And then three position of gear is adjusted by regulating part, release its gear three can
With the joggleword of gear one, makes it that cut-off knife or upper mold can only be driven to be displaced, make its device that can change its work according to real-time requirement
Operation mode.
The present invention is further arranged to: the gear three is coaxially fixed with shaft two, one end rotation connection of the shaft
There is sliding block, the sliding groove for sliding block straight-line displacement is offered in the rack;The regulating part includes being arranged in parallel with sliding groove
And the fixed sliding bar of one end and sliding block, be opened in rack for the slippage slot of sliding bar straight-line displacement, on the sliding bar also
It is provided with displaced block, offers and is connected to slippage slot and for the adjusting channel of displaced block straight-line displacement, institute's rheme in the rack
Move block and along the two sides of sliding bar length direction be set as inclined-plane one, inclined-plane two respectively, be correspondingly arranged in the adjusting channel and
Drive block one, the drive block two that inclined-plane one, two inclined-plane of inclined-plane are driven;Also it is arranged along vertical sliding motion bar glide direction in the rack
Have screw rod one, screw rod two, gag lever post one, a gag lever post two, the screw rod one, gag lever post one both pass through drive block one and screw rod one with
Drive block one is threadedly engaged;The screw rod two, gag lever post two both pass through drive block two and screw rod two is threadedly engaged with drive block two;
The rotating member for driving screw rod one, screw rod two to rotate is additionally provided in the rack.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when rotating member drives screw rod one, screw rod two to rotate, drive block one, drive block two
With screw rod one, screw rod two be threadedly engaged active force under, along gag lever post one, two synchronous backward of gag lever post be displaced, make its transmission
Block one, drive block two generate inclined-plane transmission with the inclined-plane of displaced block one, inclined-plane two respectively, drive sliding bar along slippage slot straight line position
It moves, to do far from gear one or close to the displacement work of gear one with three straight-line displacement of movable slider and gear, realize solution
Except/connection mounting base one or mounting base two and motor drive connection.
The present invention is further arranged to: the screw rod one, the hand of spiral of screw rod two are identical, and the screw rod one, screw rod
Pitch wheel four, gear five are coaxially fixed on two respectively.
Screw rod one and screw rod two are realized using the meshing relation of gear four and gear five by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Synchronous backward rotation work drive drive block one, transmission and then under the action of screw rod one, two hand of spiral of screw rod are identical
Two synchronous backward of block is displaced work.
The present invention is further arranged to: one end of the screw rod one extends to outside rack, and the rotating member includes and screw rod
One in the outer co-axially fixed handwheel in one end of rack.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rotation work of screw rod one is driven manually convenient for staff using handwheel.
The present invention is further arranged to: connecting rod, which respectively corresponded, in the mounting base one, mounting base two is provided with fixing seat, institute
It states connecting rod lower end to be rotatablely connected by shaft three and fixing seat, the shaft three is arranged in parallel with shaft one;The connecting rod, fixation
Seat is provided with multiple groups along one/mounting base of mounting base, two length direction.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rotation of connecting rod lower end and one/mounting base of mounting base two is realized using shaft three
Connection relationship makes its connecting rod that can do eccentric motion under the rotation of runner effect, drives the upper and lower of one/mounting base of mounting base two
It is displaced work.
The present invention is further arranged to: the elastic component includes mounting groove being offered along bracket height direction, in mounting groove
It slidably connects and is provided with compressed spring between drive rod, drive rod and installation groove bottom wall, under original state, compressed spring is driven
Drive rod upper end is flushed with lower die upper end.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after upper mold cooperates with lower die carries out bending to steel plate, upper mold is displaced upward, is driven
Lever is displaced upward under the elastic reaction of compressed spring, and by the steel plate after bending, pushing tow goes out from lower die, and then due to driving
Bar upper end is flushed with lower die upper end, slide onto its steel plate can except lower die completely, convenient under the thrusting action of subsequent steel plate,
It falls off out from lower die.
The present invention is further arranged to: several balls, the ball upper end and lower die upper end are embedded on the workbench
It flushes.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using the force of rolling friction of ball, steel plate is delivered to sanction convenient for staff
It cuts and carries out cutting work in mechanism.
The present invention is further arranged to: the rack is in cut-off knife front end and is provided with protective fence.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when cutting to steel plate, certain protective action can be played, work people can be prevented
Member's hand protrudes into below cut-off knife, or avoids during cutting, and steel plate pop-up is hurted sb.'s feelings, and facilitates safeguard work personnel's health.
In conclusion advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
1. one group of motor can drive cut-off knife, upper mold upper and lower displacement simultaneously, achievable to steel while completion cuts work to steel plate
The bending of plate works, and reaches while economize on resources effect, device can realize steel plate cut and work with bending on the same stage, drive steel
Plate one-pass molding, convenient for the processing work to steel plate;
2. using regulating part to sliding block carry out position adjusting, drive two gears three do far from or close to gear one work, when its two
Group gear three is when engaging with gear one, gear two simultaneously respectively, realize motor drive mounting base one it is synchronous with mounting base two on
Bottom offset work;When one gear three is far from gear two, the continuous action relation of mounting base one or mounting base two and motor can be released,
So that its device only can be realized bending according to actual needs or is cut single work;
3. upper mold is displaced upward, and drive rod is under the elastic reaction of compressed spring, court after upper mold and lower die cooperate to steel plate bending
Upper displacement drives the steel plate in lower die to be displaced upward, under the thrusting action of subsequent steel plate, detaches from lower die, under continuing
The bending of one steel plate works.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is partial cutaway schematic view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 2 at A.
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of Fig. 1 middle gear transmission mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 4 at B.
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of motor in Fig. 1, sprocket wheel one, sprocket wheel two and transmission chain.
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section of regulating part in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 7 at C.
In figure, 1, rack;2, cutting mechanism;21, mounting base one;22, cut-off knife;23, groove;3, bending mechanism;31, it installs
Seat two;32, upper mold;33, lower die;34, sliding slot two;4, driving mechanism;41, motor;42, sprocket wheel one;43, sprocket wheel two;44, it is driven
Chain;45, shaft one;46, runner;47, connecting rod;48, fixing seat;49, shaft three;5, gear drive;51, gear one;52,
Gear two;53, gear three;6, regulating part;61, sliding bar;62, slippage slot;63, channel is adjusted;64, displaced block;65, drive block
One;66, drive block two;67, screw rod one;68, screw rod two;69, gag lever post one;610, gag lever post two;611, gear four;612, tooth
Wheel five;613, handwheel;7, holding tank;8, elastic component;81, mounting groove;82, drive rod;83, compressed spring;9, extension spring;
10, drive shaft;11, shaft two;12, sliding block;13, sliding groove;14, ball;15, protective fence;16, workbench;16, stock guide.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Referring to Fig.1 with 2, to be disclosed by the invention a kind of for being cut to steel plate, bending integrated apparatus, including rack 1,
It is disposed with workbench 16, cutting mechanism 2 and bending mechanism 3 in rack 1, is additionally provided with driving cutting mechanism in rack 1
2, the driving mechanism 4 that bending mechanism 3 works;Steel plate is delivered in cutting mechanism 2 through workbench 16, in the driving of driving mechanism 4
Under effect, cutting mechanism 2 cuts steel plate, and the steel plate after cutting is in bending mechanism 3, is rolled over through bending mechanism 3
It is curved, it completes to work to the cutting of steel plate, bending.
Referring to Fig. 2 and 5, cutting mechanism 2 includes mounting base 1, cut-off knife 22 and groove 23, it is perpendicular for 1 liang of lateral edge of rack
To offering one (not shown) of sliding slot, the both ends of mounting base 1 are plugged in sliding slot one and the next on one along the chute histogram
It moves;Cut-off knife 22 is fixed on one 21 lower end of mounting base and blade downward, and groove 23 is opened in workbench 16 and is being in cut-off knife 22 just
Lower section.Wherein, the roof of sliding slot one is fixed with extension spring 9(referring to Fig. 5), lower end and the mounting base 1 of extension spring 9
Upper end is fixed, and under original state, drives mounting base 1 that cut-off knife 22 is driven to be in and 23 discrete state of groove.
Referring to Fig. 2 and 3, bending mechanism 3 includes mounting base 2 31, upper mold 32, lower die 33 and elastic component 8,1 two sides of rack
Offer sliding slot 2 34 along the vertical direction respectively, the both ends of mounting base 2 31 are plugged in sliding slot 2 34 and along the chute 2 34 respectively
Vertical upper and lower displacement;Upper mold 32 is fixed on 2 31 lower end of mounting base, and lower die 33 is made of two symmetrical corner blocks, and two corner blocks are solid
Due on workbench 16 and each other formed for steel plate bending at modular space;Elastic component 8 is set in workbench 16 and is in
At in modular space, for driving steel plate after bending to detach into modular space;Under original state, the lower end of lower die 33 is higher than cut-off knife 22
Lower end, difference in height be not less than steel plate thickness;Wherein, it is fixed with extension spring 9(on 2 34 roof of sliding slot referring to Fig. 5), draws
The lower end and 2 31 upper end of mounting base for stretching spring 9 are fixed, and drive mounting base 2 31 that upper mold 32 is driven to be in the separation with lower die 33
State.
In the present embodiment, be in after groove 23 one section of workbench 16 offers the height receiving equal with 33 height of lower die
Slot 7, lower die 33 are fixed in holding tank 7, its 33 upper end of lower die and workbench 16 is made to be in the planes align of 22 lower section of cut-off knife;Steel
When plate is protruded into along workbench 16, the lower end of steel plate is connected in lower die 33.
In the present embodiment, elastic component 8 is provided with three groups along 2 31 length direction of mounting base;Elastic component 8 include mounting groove 81,
Drive rod 82 and compressed spring 83, mounting groove 81 is opened in workbench 16 along 1 short transverse of rack and upper end and holding tank
The connection of 7 upper ends;Drive rod 82 is plugged in mounting groove 81, and 83 both ends of compressed spring are respectively and under drive rod 82 and holding tank 7
End is fixed;Under original state, compressed spring 83 drives 82 upper end of drive rod to flush with 33 upper end of lower die;When upper mold 32 and lower die 33
Cooperation, after carrying out bending to steel plate, when upper mold 32 is detached from lower die 33, drive rod 82 drives steel plate least significant end and lower die after bending
33 upper ends flush.
Referring to Fig. 4 and 6, driving mechanism 4 includes motor 41, sprocket wheel 1, sprocket wheel 2 43, transmission chain 44, shaft 1, turns
Wheel 46, connecting rod 47 and gear drive 5;Motor 41 is fixed in rack 1, and is connected to by electric wire with external power supply;Chain
1 are taken turns coaxially to fix with the output shaft of motor 41;Sprocket wheel 2 43 is coaxially fixed with a drive shaft 10, and drive shaft 10 passes through bearing
(not shown) is rotationally connected in rack 1;44 coiling of transmission chain on sprocket wheel 1, sprocket wheel 2 43 and with sprocket wheel 1,
Sprocket wheel 2 43 engages simultaneously;The correspondence of shaft 1 mounting base 1, mounting base 2 31 is provided with two and both ends pass through bearing
(not shown) is rotationally connected in rack 1, and shaft 1 is arranged in parallel with mounting base 1;Also distinguish in two shafts 1
Bias is fixed with a runner 46, and 47 upper end of connecting rod offers the turn trough (not shown) for 46 grafting of runner, lower end rotation connects
It is connected in one 21/ mounting base 2 31 of mounting base;In the present embodiment, connecting rod 47 is respectively corresponded in one 21/ mounting base 2 31 of mounting base
Be fixed with a fixing seat 48, the lower end of connecting rod 47 is rotationally connected in fixing seat 48 by shaft 3 49, and shaft 3 49 with turn
Axis 1 is arranged in parallel;When motor 41 drives sprocket wheel 2 43 to rotate, under the effect of gear drive 5, two shafts one are driven
45 rotations, drive runner 46 that connecting rod 47 is driven to do eccentric rotary, so that mounting base 1,2 31 upper and lower displacement of mounting base are driven,
Drive cut-off knife 22 and upper mold 32 steel plate is cut and bending work.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, due to the difference in height of cut-off knife 22 and 32 lower end of upper mold, when cut-off knife 22 cuts steel plate
After, 32 ability of upper mold carries out bending work to the steel plate finished is cut.
Referring to Figure 4 and 5, said gear transmission mechanism 5 includes gear 1, gear 2 52 and gear 3 53;Gear one
There are two 51 settings and coaxial fixed with two shafts 1 respectively;One end of drive shaft 10 extends to inside rack 1, gear 2 52
The one end being in inside rack 1 with drive shaft 10 is coaxially fixed;There are two the settings of 3 53 corresponding gear 1 of gear, and same respectively
When engaged with corresponding gear 1 and gear 2 52;Gear 3 53 is coaxially fixed with shaft 2 11, opposite by shaft 2 11
Rack 1 is rotatablely connected.When gear 2 52 rotates, two gears 3 53 is driven to rotate, so that two gears 1 be driven to drive shaft
One 45 rotations.
Referring to Fig. 5 and 7, it is also respectively provided with two in above-mentioned rack 1, corresponding gear 3 53 is driven to release and gear one respectively
The regulating part 6 of 51 engagements.One end of above-mentioned 2 11 opposed gear 3 53 of shaft is rotatably connected to by bearing (not shown)
One sliding block 12;Corresponding in rack 1 to offer two sliding grooves 13, sliding block 12 is plugged in sliding groove 13 and along 13 anteroposterior position of sliding groove
It moves.Referring to Fig. 7 and 8, above-mentioned regulating part 6 includes sliding bar 61, slippage slot 62, displaced block 64, drive block 1, drive block two
66, screw rod 1, screw rod 2 68 and rotating member;Slippage slot 62 is opened in rack 1 and is arranged in parallel along sliding groove 13 and one
End is connected to sliding groove 13;Sliding bar 61 is plugged in sliding groove 13 and consolidates along 13 straight-line displacement of sliding groove and one end and sliding block 12
It is fixed;Displaced block 64 is fixed on one end of 61 width direction of sliding bar;The corresponding tune offered for 64 straight-line displacement of displaced block of rack 1
Save channel 63;Displaced block 64 is set as inclined-plane one, inclined-plane two along the both ends of 61 length direction of sliding bar respectively, makes its displaced block 64
Section is arranged in isosceles trapezoid;Drive block 1, drive block 2 66 be set to adjust channel 63 in and respectively with displaced block 64
Inclined-plane one, inclined-plane two abut;Screw rod 1,2 68 vertical sliding motion bar of screw rod, 61 direction of displacement are arranged and are rotationally connected with machine respectively
On frame 1, screw rod 1, screw rod 2 68 be each passed through drive block 1, drive block 2 66 and with drive block 1, drive block 2 66
It is threadedly engaged;It adjusts in channel 63 and is also respectively fixed with gag lever post 1, gag lever post across drive block 1, drive block 2 66
2 610, gag lever post 1, gag lever post 2 610 are arranged in parallel with screw rod 1;Screw rod 1, screw rod are driven by rotating member
2 68 rotations drive drive block 1, the displacement of 2 66 synchronous backward of drive block, and oblique with displaced block 64 respectively in displacement process
Face transmission, drives sliding bar 61 to move forward and backward with movable slider 12 along sliding groove 13, and gear 3 53 is driven to release and gear 1, tooth
2 52 meshing state is taken turns, or keeps the meshing state with gear 1, gear 2 52.
In the present embodiment, screw rod 1, the hand of spiral of screw rod 2 68 are identical, and on screw rod 1, screw rod 2 68 respectively
It coaxially is fixed with pitch wheel 4 611, gear 5 612, gear 4 611 compares phase with the number of teeth of gear 5 612, outer diameter
Together;One end of screw rod 1 extends to outside rack 1, and above-mentioned rotating member is set as being in the outer one end of rack 1 with screw rod 1 coaxial
Fixed handwheel 613.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the part upper end that workbench 16 be in front of cut-off knife 22 is embedded with ball 14, ball
14 upper end flushes setting with the upper end of lower die 33.
Referring to Fig.1 with 2, in the present embodiment, the front that rack 1 is in cut-off knife 22 is provided with protective fence 15, protective fence 15 with
There are the gaps that steel plate passes through between workbench 16.
In the present embodiment, the rear that workbench 16 is in lower die 33 is provided with inclined stock guide 16, the steel plate after bending
Rack 1 is skidded off along stock guide 16.
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: when need to steel plate be cut and be bent, steel plate be conveyed from workbench 16
To below blade, while cutting lower part and being exactly in 33 upper end of lower die, motor 41 is powered, the band rotation of movable sprocket 1,
Under the transmission of transmission chain 44, sprocket wheel 2 43 is driven to rotate, and then rotated with moving gear 2 52, in the transmission effect of gear 3 53
Under, drive two gears 1 that shaft 1 is driven to rotate, to drive all 47 eccentric rotaries of connecting rod, drive mounting base 1,
2 31 upper and lower displacement of mounting base work, since under original state, 22 lower end of cut-off knife is lower than 32 lower end of upper mold, when cut-off knife 22 is to steel plate
After severing, 32 ability of upper mold is contradicted with the steel plate under cutting, and continues downward, to cooperate with lower die 33, realizes the bender to steel plate
Make;And then upper mold 32 is displaced upward with cut-off knife 22, steel of the drive rod 82 under the elastic reaction of compressed spring 83, after driving bending
Plate is displaced upward, subsequent steel plate under the conveying of staff, slide onto bending mechanism 3 and in slipping to bending after
Steel plate carry out pushing tow, the steel plate after bending is slid onto outside rack 1 along stock guide 16, so circulation steel plate is processed;
When only needing to cut steel plate or when bending, drive screw rod 1 to rotate by handwheel 613, and then drive screw rod two
The rotation of 68 synchronous backwards drives drive block 1, the displacement of 2 66 synchronous backward of drive block, drives 61 straight-line displacement of sliding bar, drive
Be displaced the gear 3 53 of corresponding 32/ cut-off knife 22 of upper mold far from 2 52 side of gear, lifting gear 3 53 and gear 2 52 and
The meshing relation of gear 1, make its motor 41 only drive 22/ upper mold 32 of cut-off knife be displaced, realize its to steel plate cut or bending
Work.
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this
Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.