CN109701778A - A kind of automatic spray apparatus and spraying method of house refuse microbiological decomposer - Google Patents
A kind of automatic spray apparatus and spraying method of house refuse microbiological decomposer Download PDFInfo
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- CN109701778A CN109701778A CN201811366740.1A CN201811366740A CN109701778A CN 109701778 A CN109701778 A CN 109701778A CN 201811366740 A CN201811366740 A CN 201811366740A CN 109701778 A CN109701778 A CN 109701778A
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic spray apparatus of house refuse microbiological decomposer, including production reaction chamber and the placement substrate that production reaction chamber bottom end is arranged in, storage bin bottom end is connected with the storage discharging mechanism for discharging degradation agent and the locking bracket for determining spraying position, it stores discharging mechanism and spraying mechanism is connected with by isocon group, spraying mechanism setting is in locking internal stent, locking bracket includes the buffer platform for being mounted on storage discharging mechanism bottom end, buffer platform bottom end side, which is uniformly hinged, is connected to several edge supporting legs, edge supporting leg side outer wall is equipped with several spiral inserted links, manifold trunk is connected with the isocon inside several insertion spiral inserted links by current divider, it further include a kind of spraying method of house refuse microbiological decomposer, microbiological decomposer based on above method production can be realized different classes of Garbage classification synchronous degradation, and spray range is adjusted using the moment, spraying method is rapidly and efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, the automatic spraying of specially a kind of house refuse microbiological decomposer is filled
It sets and spraying method.
Background technique
People provide in daily life or for daily life the solid waste generated in the activity of service, Yi Jifa
Rule, administrative regulation provide the solid waste for being considered as house refuse.It mainly include household garbage, country trade and business rubbish
Rubbish, public place rubbish, street sweepings and enterprises and institutions' rubbish etc..
With the quickening of the fast-developing urbanization process of Chinese society economy and the rapid raising of living standards of the people,
City production is also consequently increased rapidly with the junk generated in life process, and house refuse land occupation pollutes environment
Situation and influence to health of people are also all the more obvious.The substantial increase of domestic waste keeps garbage disposal more and more tired
The problems such as difficulty, resultant environmental pollution, gradually has aroused widespread concern in all circles of society.China will realize domestic waste
Industrialization, recycling, minimizing and innoxious, just must be low in face of mixed collection, the content of recyclable materials and calorific value, rubbish
Rubbish moisture content and the high house refuse of biodegradable organic content, for these problems, diversified technology is also applied
And it gives birth to.
House refuse generally can be divided into four major class: recyclable rubbish, kitchen garbage, Harmful Waste and other rubbish, commonly use
Rubbish method mainly have comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfills, burning and compost.
Microbiological decomposer degrades rubbish as a kind of novel degradation technique, has in modern technology of garbage disposal wide
General application, still, it is existing using microbiological decomposer degradation rubbish when be primarily present following defect:
(1) it since present house refuse is many kinds of, after the simple classification it is intended to knowledge, is not still avoided that
There is the rubbish of some mixtures containing there are many, and these rubbish tend to build up inside, directly from surface spraying microorganism drop
Solution agent is degraded, and easily there is deterioration to the low and internally positioned rubbish of often degradation efficiency in accumulation for a long time, influences
Subsequent treatment effect；
(2) simultaneously, when handling rubbish, the device of traditional degradation agent sprinkling cannot effectively adjust spraying range,
Cause sprinkling uneven, sometimes because control amount not will cause the waste of extra microbiological decomposer also precisely.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art, the present invention provide a kind of automatic spray of house refuse microbiological decomposer
Coating device and spraying method, can freely adjust spray range, and spraying method rapidly and efficiently, to house refuse has efficient drop
Solution effect, can effectively solve the problem of background technique proposes.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of automatic spray apparatus of house refuse microbiological decomposer, including production reaction chamber and setting are reacted in production
The placement substrate at bottom end, the storage bin bottom end are connected with the storage discharging mechanism for discharging degradation agent and spray for determining
The locking bracket of position is applied, storage discharging mechanism is connected with spraying mechanism by isocon group, and spraying mechanism setting is locking
Internal stent；
The locking bracket includes the buffer platform for being mounted on storage discharging mechanism bottom end, buffer platform bottom end side
It is uniformly hinged and is connected to several edge supporting legs, edge supporting leg surface is equipped with elastic vibrating movable plate, and edge supporting leg side is also equipped with
Pipe passage, buffer platform bottom end are also equipped with central operator, and the central operator side is uniformly connected with and edge branch
The identical hydraulic push rod of leg quantity, hydraulic push rod are hinged by hinged seat and edge supporting leg, and the spraying mechanism includes installation
The manifold trunk connecting inside pipe passage and with isocon group, edge supporting leg side outer wall are equipped with several spirals and insert
Bar, the manifold trunk are connected with the isocon inside several insertion spiral inserted links by current divider.
Further, the current divider side is also equipped with booster pump, and the pressurization outlet side of pump is connected by conduction pipe
There is steering wheel, the coaxial driving gear disc of installation at the steering wheel centre, and coaxial driving gear disc outer wall engagement is connected with driven tooth
Disk, and steering wheel is connected with edge supporting leg top side described in plummer by rotation axis and is equipped with branch's platform, branch's platform
Inside is connect by expansion screw with coaxial driving gear disc, and driven tooth panel surface is equipped with and connect swivel nozzle with conduction pipe.
Further, the spiral plunger surface is evenly arranged with several protrusion pipes, and the protrusion pipe end is equipped with
Alloy covers, spiral inserted link terminus inner are equipped with center-pole, and the center-pole two sides pass through several piston rods and alloy covers
Connection, and alloy cap surface is additionally provided with screw closure lid.
Further, the storage discharging mechanism include several setting place substrate bottom end, and by delivery pipe with
The storage cylinder of reaction chamber connection is made, heat insulation layer is set inside the storage drum outer wall, and storage cylinder side is provided with greatly
Bore pipe and small-bore pipe are connected between large-diameter pipe and small-bore pipe by electric threaded shaft, and electric threaded shaft both ends are also set up
There are big baffle and small baffle, big baffle is located inside large-diameter pipe, and small baffle is located inside small-bore pipe, large-diameter pipe and osculum
Diameter pipe is connect by concentrate tube with isocon group.
The invention also discloses a kind of spraying methods of house refuse microbiological decomposer, include the following steps:
S100, it determines spraying position and is labeled as spraying point, spray equipment is transferred to spraying point；
S200, it deploys microbiological decomposer and is added inside spray equipment, inside and outside formula spraying is carried out to spraying point, is remembered respectively
For interior point and exterior point；
S300, detect respectively it is spray coated after interior point and exterior point at microbial degradation degree, until reach equilibrium state
Complete automatic spraying.
Further, in the step S100, the detailed process of spraying point is determined are as follows:
Height, density and the temperature and humidity at heap garbage are detected by external instrument equipment, it is most suitable to find temperature and humidity
Point detects the density content under different height, and records numerical value respectively, and the product of computed altitude and density, chooses ratio most
Small point is spraying point.
Further, in the step S200, exterior point spraying process are as follows:
It is denoted as exterior point in the surface of the spraying point of selection, after spray equipment is moved to above exterior point, will be sprayed micro-
The nozzle face exterior point of biodegradation agent；
It determines spray range, adjusts the revolution-radius of nozzle, and be denoted as exterior point spraying circle；
It is sprayed by nozzle around exterior point and by radius rotation of revolution-radius, while nozzle own rotation, so that spray
The microbiological decomposer that mouth sprays is completely covered on the region that exterior point spraying circle surrounds；
The spraying situation that exterior point sprays circle enclosing region is detected, until exterior point spraying circle enclosing region spray is uniform.
Further, in the step S200, interior spraying process are as follows:
The bottom end at the spraying point place of selection is denoted as interior point, and spray equipment is moved to interior point top, and by device bottom
Portion is inserted into inside rubbish heap until and close to interior point；
Starting spray equipment sprays microbiological decomposer from inside, so that the microbiological decomposer sprayed is covered on interior point
Around；
Whether point ambient microorganisms degradation agent density uniformly and reaches preset spraying and requires in detection, reach requirement it
Stop spraying afterwards.
Further, the extreme lower position of the interior point is not less than the minimum altitude of spray equipment.
Further, the detailed process of the step S300 are as follows:
Point and the microbial degradation agent content at exterior point in detecting, and the garbage degradation degree at interior point and exterior point is detected,
The mobile spraying equipment after degradation is completed carries out the spraying degradation of next spraying point.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention is by rationally determining the degradation position to house refuse, inside and outside the house refuse use at degradation
The multi-faceted spraying method interpenetrated is improving garbage degradation efficiency so that microbiological decomposer is utilized to greatest extent
Meanwhile the use of effectively save microbiological decomposer；
(2) present invention automatically opens corresponding pipeline by pressure when being sprayed, and stops being automatically closed when spraying,
Whole process is automatically performed, easy to operate, can effectively reduce the waste for remaining in channel interior degradation agent, while the present invention adopts
Degradation agent carries out classification degradation to house refuse by the different strain added, for different classes of in house refuse
Rubbish, can be with synchronous degradation, and on the one hand the flow-like degradation agent made can stop for a long time on rubbish surface, improve drop
Effect is solved, degradation agent is not only easy to save, but also more convenient to use, and gas with foreign flavor is not likely to produce in degradation process, avoids producing
Raw secondary pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is present invention looks up structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 3 is shaft mounting plates structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is automatic spray apparatus overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is storage discharging mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is bogie arrangement schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 7 is expansion screw cross section structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 8 is steering wheel overlooking structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 9 is spraying method workflow schematic diagram of the invention.
Figure label:
1- stores discharging mechanism；2- locks bracket；3- isocon group；4- spraying mechanism；5- makes reaction chamber；6- places base
Plate；7- classifted training mechanism；8- forms environment regulating and controlling mechanism；The uniform mixing drum of 9-；10- feed tray；11- supply pipe；
101- delivery pipe；102- storage cylinder；103- heat insulation layer；The big baffle of 104-；The small baffle of 105-；106- heavy caliber
Pipe；107- small-bore pipe；108- electric threaded shaft；109- concentrate tube；
201- buffer platform；The edge 202- supporting leg；203- elastic vibrating movable plate；204- pipe passage；205- central operator；
206- hydraulic push rod；207- hinged seat；
401- manifold trunk；The edge 402- supporting leg；403- current divider；404- isocon；405- booster pump；406- conduction pipe；
407- steering wheel；The coaxial driving gear disc of 408-；The driven fluted disc of 409-；410- rotation axis；411- plummer；412- branch platform；
413- expansion screw；414- swivel nozzle；415- screw closure lid；416- protrusion pipe；417- alloy covers；418- center-pole；
419- piston rod；
701- classifted training cylinder；702- is adjustable transfer tube；703- flow regulator；704- Teflon adherent layer；705- is fixed
Position pedestal；706- accommodating groove；707- flow restriction baffle；708- conducts pipeline；709- metal tie rods；710- relay piston seat；
711- actively pushes away seat；712- piston rod；713- active piston seat；714- adjusting screw rod；715- hermetically sealed connector；
801- service tank；802- condensation chamber；803- heats room；804- tempering room；805- insulating tube；806- first is kept the temperature
Layer；807- connecting tube；The second insulating layer of 808-；809- branched pipe；
901- rotating seat；902- agitating shaft；903- convex column；904- lifting shaft；905- wave sheets.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of molding equipments of house refuse microbiological decomposer, including system
Make reaction chamber 5 and the placement substrate 6 of production 5 bottom end of reaction chamber is set, 5 inside of production reaction chamber is uniformly there are three installations
Classifted training mechanism 7, and make and be also equipped with molding environment regulating and controlling mechanism 8 at 5 inside center of reaction chamber, and make reaction chamber 5
Inner bottom is also equipped with the uniform mixing drum 9 for degradation agent mixed-forming, is carrying out molding preparation to microbiological decomposer
When, it first passes through three mutually independent classifted training mechanisms 7 and different types of microorganism is cultivated, guarantee different bacterium
Training between kind independently carries out, and on the one hand improves culture efficiency, on the other hand guarantees the unicity of the strain of culture, prevents
Contamination only occurs, is quickly mixed by the different strain of 9 pairs of uniform mixing drum preparations later, Spawn incubation is being carried out
During being mixed with, always by form environment regulating and controlling mechanism 8 environment temperature is controlled, guarantee culture environment and
Molding environment meets the requirements.
The classifted training mechanism 7 includes the classifted training cylinder 701 inside setting production reaction chamber 5, and three classification are trained
It supports 701 outer wall of cylinder and is respectively connected with adjustable transfer tube 702, adjustable 702 end of transfer tube is by hermetically sealed connector 715 and uniformly
The connection of 9 side wall of mixing drum, the strain after being cultivated respectively by classifted training cylinder 701 pass through the adjustable quickly transmission of transfer tube 702
To inside uniform mixing drum 9, in transmission process, keeps sealing by hermetically sealed connector 715, prevent from leaking, while adjustable biography
The adjustable transmission speed of defeated pipe 702 itself, can satisfy different transmission demands, to meet when whole mixed-forming
Different demands guarantees that different types of strain accurately orderly can be formed into uniform 9 internal mix of mixing drum.
9 top of uniform mixing drum is equipped with feed tray 10, and 702 side of adjustable transfer tube is also connected with flow adjusting
Device 703, adjustable 702 inner wall of transfer tube are provided with Teflon adherent layer 704, and the flow regulator 703 includes being mounted on
Positioning pedestal 705 inside adjustable transfer tube 702, the positioning pedestal 705 are provided with movable adjusting by accommodating groove 706
Flow restriction baffle 707,705 outer wall of positioning pedestal are also connected with conduction pipeline 708, and the flow restriction baffle 707 is logical by bottom end
It crosses metal tie rods 709 and is connected with the relay piston seat 710 being located inside conduction pipeline 708, the relay piston seat 710 and biography
Rodding 708 fits closely, and 708 end of transfer conduit, which is also equipped with, actively pushes away seat 711, described actively to push away inside seat 711
The active piston seat 713 for being tightly attached to conduction 708 inner wall of pipeline is connected with by piston rod 712, the piston rod 712 passes through adjusting
Screw rod 714, which runs through, actively pushes away seat 711, and 714 surface of adjusting screw rod is equipped with scale, active piston seat 713 and relay piston seat 710
Between be equipped with filling liquid.
When molding strain is cultivated in specific transmission, strain liquid therein is transferred to adjustable by classifted training cylinder 701
Transfer tube 702 determines the transmission speed of suitable size as needed, changes its length by rotation adjusting screw rod 714 at this time, makes
It obtains active piston seat 713 to move inside conduction pipeline 708, and is equipped with and fills out between active piston seat 713 and relay piston seat 710
Filling liquid pushes relay piston seat 710 using hydraulic action under the action of active piston seat 713, to pass through relay piston seat
710 promotion flow restriction baffles 707 move freely inside accommodating groove 706, i.e., changeable flow restriction baffle 707 is located at entire adjustable transmission
Size inside pipe 702 generates barrier effect to the strain liquid inside adjustable transfer tube 702 by flow restriction baffle 707, to control
The transmission speed of strain liquid processed.
Further, while controlling transmission speed, since the adjusting screw rod 714 entirely actively pushed away on seat 711 is position
It is not only easy to operate when being adjusted in production 5 outer wall of reaction chamber, but also adjusting screw rod 714 is located at by observation
On scale, that is, can determine the distance that needs are adjusted, accurately controlling to flow restriction baffle 707 may be implemented, it is more convenient to use.
It, can be by will first flow when adjusting the velocity of discharge of different classifted training cylinders 701 in flow regulator 703 simultaneously
Amount adjuster 703 is adjusted to larger open, the quick transmission of bacterium solution needed for realizing, transport way to a certain degree when, can be with
By way of gradually reducing the openings of sizes of flow regulator 703, the accurate control of Lai Shixian bacterium solution discharge passes through staged
The velocity of discharge successively decreased is controlled, it is ensured that entire discharge process is more accurate and easily controllable, while guaranteeing efficiently fortune
It is defeated.
The supply pipe 11 for being inserted into uniform mixing drum 9 is connected in the feed tray 10, the molding environment regulating and controlling mechanism 8 is pacified
Mounted in feed tray 10, the molding environment regulating and controlling mechanism 8 includes the service tank 801 being mounted in feed tray 10, the service tank
Condensation chamber 802 and heating room 803 are divided into inside 801, the cooling chamber 802 and heating 803 bottom end of room are gone back by connecting tube 807
It is connected with tempering room 804,701 inner wall of classifted training cylinder is provided with the first insulating layer 806, passes through three on the outside of the tempering room 804
A insulating tube 805 is inserted into first insulating layer 806 of three classifted training cylinders 701 respectively, is additionally provided with inside the tempering room 804
For detecting the temperature element of temperature, uniform 9 inner wall of mixing drum is provided with the second insulating layer 808,804 bottom of tempering room
End is inserted into inside the second insulating layer 808 by branched pipe 809, when carrying out Spawn incubation and being mixed with molding, is needed
Accurately control molding environment, controlled in particular for temperature, the device by the molding environment regulating and controlling mechanism 8 in feed tray 10 into
Row environment is adjusted, and can effectively control the temperature inside different classifications culture cylinder 701 and uniform mixing drum 9.
When specific operation, it is individually worked and is made with heating room 803 by the condensation chamber 802 inside service tank 801
Cold and heating, condensation chamber 802 are freezed using the effects of semiconductor chilling plate, and are heated room 803 and passed through resistance electrified regulation,
After being cooled and heated to the liquid inside condensation chamber 802 and heating room 803, it is transferred under the action of connecting tube 807
Tempering room 804, so that can be mutually mixed between the liquid with cooling capacity and the liquid with heat, thus in tempering room 804
The internal more suitable liquid of temperature.
After the liquid for mixing suitable temperature, a part passes through insulating tube by the effect transmission outward respectively of water pump
805 are transferred to first insulating layer 806 of three classifted training cylinders 701, to progress temperature control inside three classifted training cylinders 701
System guarantees inside three classifted training cylinders 701 in suitable temperature range；Another part is transmitted by branched pipe 809 simultaneously
To the second insulating layer 808 of uniform mixing drum 9, to temperature adjusting is carried out inside uniform mixing drum 9, thus in uniform mixing drum 9
Inside determines reasonable temperature when preparing mixed-forming.
Temperature is controlled relative to direct-fired mode, the method passes through the bath temperature adjusting after immixture,
It carries out more accurate temperature control respectively to classifted training cylinder 701 and uniform mixing drum 9, meets the needs of different, improve whole
The efficiency of a preparation production.
9 inner wall of uniform mixing drum is uniformly equipped with several rotating seats 901, runs through connection on the rotating seat 901
Have agitating shaft 902, be provided with several convex columns 903 on the agitating shaft 902,903 surface of convex column in the shape of a spiral, and
It is also equipped with lifting shaft 904 at uniform 9 inner bottom center of mixing drum, 904 end of lifting shaft is connected with several waves
Piece 905, and after different strain liquids is mixed into uniform 9 inside of mixing drum, it is rotated simultaneously by multiple agitating shafts 902
It is tentatively mixed, different agitating shafts 902 is located at different corners, realizes the distributed progress being stirred, multiple
Convex column 903 further enhances mixing effect, and when Stirring, is acted on by the oscilaltion of lifting shaft 904,
Multiple wave sheets 905 are driven to move up and down respectively, and multiple wave sheets 905 move up and down, so that centrally located bacterium solution is opened
Begin to spread to edge, allow the agitating shaft 902 of the bacterium solution at center and different location close to each other and complete stirring and is mixed
Close work.
Softer when being mixed, not needing excessive revolving speed can be completed hybrid working, can be to molding
Strain in degradation agent plays a protective role, while power consumption is effectively reduced.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the present invention provides a kind of automatic spray apparatus of house refuse microbiological decomposer, packets
It includes production reaction chamber 5 and the placement substrate 6 of production 5 bottom end of reaction chamber is set, 5 bottom end of storage bin is connected with for discharging
The storage discharging mechanism 1 of degradation agent and locking bracket 2 for determining spraying position, storage discharging mechanism 1 pass through isocon group 3
It is connected with spraying mechanism 4, and the setting of spraying mechanism 4 is locking inside bracket 2, the micro- life made by making reaction chamber 5
Object degradation agent is discharged into storage 1 internal quantitation of discharging mechanism discharge, for house refuse to be treated, passes through locking branch first
Frame 2 carries out localization process, determines different processing positions, micro- by that can be carried out with the spraying mechanism 4 that multiposition, wide scope spray
The spray treatment of biodegradation agent, allowing microbiological decomposer, the inside and outside mode interpenetrated enters life from top to bottom
Inside rubbish living, on the one hand ensures the degradation efficiency of microbiological decomposer, on the other hand can rationally control in this way
The usage amount of microbiological decomposer while guaranteeing efficient degradation rubbish, reduces waste.
The locking bracket 2 includes the buffer platform 201 for being mounted on storage 1 bottom end of discharging mechanism, the buffer platform 201
Bottom end side, which is uniformly hinged, is connected to several edge supporting legs 202, and supporting leg 202 surface in edge is equipped with elastic vibrating movable plate 203, edge
202 side of supporting leg is also equipped with pipe passage 204, and 201 bottom end of buffer platform is also equipped with central operator 205, the center
205 side of control panel is uniformly connected with hydraulic push rod 206 identical with 202 quantity of edge supporting leg, and hydraulic push rod 206 passes through hinged
Seat 207 is hinged with edge supporting leg 202, which is supported by the edge supporting leg 202 of multiple sides, while benefit
It is pushed simultaneously with multiple hydraulic push rods 206 of 205 side of central operator and flexible, the effect by hydraulic push rod 206 is direct
Push edge supporting leg 202 that angle offset occurs allows edge supporting leg 202 not to change the position of edge supporting leg 202
With position be inserted among rubbish pushes away, to realize the quick positioning of degradation position, can freely adjust height and range, make
With more flexible.
And be fixed among rubbish heap in edge supporting leg 202, internal elastic vibrating movable plate 203 has good vibration
Effect can make the gap between the rubbish of deep layer increase, to be conducive to the microbiological decomposer that spraying is entered
Diffusion improves microorganism to the degradation of rubbish.
The spraying mechanism 4 includes the manifold trunk 401 for being mounted on 204 inside of pipe passage and connecting with isocon group 3, institute
It states 202 side outer wall of edge supporting leg and several spiral inserted links 402 is installed, the manifold trunk 401 is connected with by current divider 403
Isocon 404 inside several insertion spiral inserted links 402, enters remittance by the microbiological decomposer that isocon group 3 is discharged
Inside collector 401, a part is directly transferred to the isocon 404 inside multiple spiral inserted links 402 by current divider, with spiral
The flexible of inserted link 402 is inserted directly into inside the rubbish heap of deep layer, is carried out microbial degradation from internal directly infiltration, can be played good
Good degradation.
402 surface of spiral inserted link is evenly arranged with several raised pipes 416, and 416 end of the protrusion pipe is equipped with
Alloy covers 417,402 terminus inner of spiral inserted link are equipped with center-pole 418, and 418 two sides of center-pole pass through several work
Stopper rod 419 is connect with alloy covers 417, and 417 surface of alloy covers is additionally provided with screw closure lid 415, with spiral inserted link 402
Impetus, activity stretches spiral inserted link 402 outward inside rubbish heap, so that it is logical to form a column inside rubbish heap
Road, and being flowed into the microbiological decomposer inside spiral inserted link 402 by isocon 404 has certain pressure effect at this time,
It is acted in pressure, the microbiological decomposer of flow-like generates impetus to the alloy covers 417 of raised 416 outer wall of pipe, with drop
The continuous accumulation of agent is solved, the hydraulic action inside entire spiral inserted link 402 constantly increases, when hydraulic drive effect is greater than piston rod
When 419 piston effect power, entire alloy covers 417 are pushed and are pushed outwardly, so that being located inside spiral inserted link 402
Microbiological decomposer is overflowed outward, and is entered in the column-like paths of the formation of spiral inserted link 402, and 402 surface of spiral inserted link is set
Multiple raised pipes 416 are set, microbiological decomposer can be sprayed from the different location of spiral inserted link 402, realize microbial degradation
The quick diffusion of agent.
It further illustrates, after completing microbiological decomposer spraying, due to the power effect in isocon group 3
Stop, so that the hydraulic action inside entire spiral inserted link 402 gradually disappears, due to being unable to maintain that pressure, so that piston rod 419
Pressure effect be greater than hydraulic action, can be by entire 402 surface of spiral inserted link so that alloy covers 417 are gradually closed
Raised pipe 416 seals completely, stops the supply of microbiological decomposer, to avoid the waste of extra microbiological decomposer.
And after the closing of alloy covers 417, the microbiological decomposer inside whole pipeline and spiral inserted link 402 is rested on,
By opening the screw closure lid 415 on 417 surface of alloy covers, remaining microbiological decomposer can be discharged, avoid the occurrence of wave
The case where taking.
Sealing spiral can also be opened in advance when in use since 417 surface of alloy covers also sets up sealing screw lid 415
Lid 415, the ejection of convenient microbe degradation agent improve the degradation speed of microbiological decomposer.
403 side of current divider is also equipped with booster pump 405, and 405 outlet side of booster pump is connected by conduction pipe 406
It is connected to steering wheel 407, the coaxial driving gear disc 408 of installation at 407 center of steering wheel, and coaxial 408 outer wall of driving gear disc is nibbled
Conjunction is connected with driven fluted disc 409, and steering wheel 407 is connected with the top of edge supporting leg 202 described in plummer 411 by rotation axis 410
End side surface is equipped with branch's platform 412, passes through expansion screw 413 inside branch's platform 412 and is connected with steering wheel 407, and is driven
409 surface of fluted disc, which is equipped with, connect swivel nozzle 414 with conduction pipe 406, and another part microbiological decomposer is in booster pump 405
Under the action of, it is discharged by the conduction pipe 406 of 403 side of current divider, and be transferred to the ejection of 414 surface of swivel nozzle, thus will
Microbiological decomposer is sprayed from the surface of rubbish heap, convenient for the osmosis of microbiological decomposer.
Further, when in use, by the rotary action of expansion screw 413, entire steering wheel 407 also therewith into
Row rotation, so that swivel nozzle 414 realizes revolution sprinkling, entire coaxial driving gear disc 408 is due to being to be coaxially disposed also to turn therewith
It is dynamic, it highly changes under turning effort for expansion screw 413, constantly progress oscilaltion, and in coaxial driving gear disc 408
After rotation, driven fluted disc 409 is driven to rotate with it by engagement, so that whole swivel nozzle 414 occurs to transfer to certainly
With and realize 360 degree of spray function, microbiological decomposer is uniformly sprayed to rubbish heap surface.
Under dual turning effort, swivel nozzle 414 is also sprayed in a manner of rotation while realizing revolution, thus
Allow microbiological decomposer uniformly step by step on rubbish heap surface, convenient for mutual with the microbiological decomposer inside rubbish heap
Cooperation realizes the mixing osmosis of inside and outside formula, accelerates the degradation of microbiological decomposer.
The storage discharging mechanism 1 includes that 6 bottom end of substrate is being placed in several settings, and passes through delivery pipe 101 and production
Heat insulation layer 103, and 102 side of storage cylinder is arranged in the storage cylinder 102 that reaction chamber 5 connects, the outer pars intramuralis of the storage cylinder 102
It is provided with large-diameter pipe 106 and small-bore pipe 107, is connected between large-diameter pipe 106 and small-bore pipe 107 by electric threaded shaft 108
It connects, and 108 both ends of electric threaded shaft are additionally provided with big baffle 104 and small baffle 105, big baffle 104 is located in large-diameter pipe 106
Portion, small baffle 105 are located inside small-bore pipe 107, and large-diameter pipe 106 and small-bore pipe 107 pass through concentrate tube 109 and isocon
The microbiological decomposer of 3 connection of group, production is discharged inside storage discharging mechanism 1 by production reaction chamber 5 so that outside uses.
Entered inside storage cylinder 102 by delivery pipe 101 and heat insulation protecting is carried out by heat insulation layer 103, to protect
It demonstrate,proves the microorganism inside microbiological decomposer and stablizes survival, and when degradation agent is discharged, pass through large-diameter pipe 106 and osculum
Diameter pipe 107, which cooperates, to be discharged, using the impetus of electric threaded shaft 108, so that big baffle 104 is inside large-diameter pipe 106
Position inside small-bore pipe 107 of position and small baffle 105 change, feed speed is realized by regulative mode jointly
It adjusts, can rationally adjust the supply amount of microbiological decomposer, realize uniformly discharge, be conducive to be precisely controlled microbiological decomposer
Usage amount.
As shown in figure 9, the invention also discloses a kind of spraying methods of house refuse microbiological decomposer, including walk as follows
It is rapid:
S100, it determines spraying position and is labeled as spraying point, spray equipment is transferred to spraying point, it is suitable by choosing
Point is sprayed, the microbiological decomposer sprayed is evenly distributed among rubbish, and by way of inside and outside interpenetrate
Microbial degradation is carried out, degradation efficiency can be greatly improved, degrades, can effectively mention compared to traditional direct spray-type
High subsequent microbial degradation effect.
Determine the detailed process of spraying point are as follows:
Height, density and the temperature and humidity at heap garbage are detected by external instrument equipment, it is most suitable to find temperature and humidity
Point detects the density content under different height, records numerical value, and the product of computed altitude and density respectively, and it is minimum to choose ratio
Point be spraying point, by choose the smallest point of product, height and density it is all small as far as possible place choose spraying point so that spray
Subsequent degradation effect can be improved with rapid osmotic by applying the microbiological decomposer entered inside rubbish.
S200, it deploys microbiological decomposer and is added inside spray equipment, inside and outside formula spraying is carried out to spraying point, is remembered respectively
For interior point and exterior point；
Wherein, exterior point spraying process are as follows:
It is denoted as exterior point in the surface of the spraying point of selection, after spray equipment is moved to above exterior point, will be sprayed micro-
The nozzle face exterior point of biodegradation agent；
It determines spray range, adjusts the revolution-radius of nozzle, and be denoted as exterior point spraying circle；
It is sprayed by nozzle around exterior point and by radius rotation of revolution-radius, while nozzle own rotation, so that spray
The microbiological decomposer that mouth sprays is completely covered on the region that exterior point spraying circle surrounds；
The spraying situation that exterior point sprays circle enclosing region is detected, until exterior point spraying circle enclosing region spray is uniform.
Rotary type spraying is carried out by way of revolving with rotation, microbiological decomposer is allowed to uniformly spray distribution
Near exterior point spraying circle, there is good spraying effect, while rationally utilizing microbiological decomposer, spraying can be improved
Efficiency reduces unnecessary spraying process.
Wherein, interior spraying process are as follows:
The bottom end at the spraying point place of selection is denoted as interior point, and spray equipment is moved to interior point top, and by device bottom
Portion is inserted into inside rubbish heap until and close to interior point；
Starting spray equipment sprays microbiological decomposer from inside, so that the microbiological decomposer sprayed is covered on interior point
Around；
Whether point ambient microorganisms degradation agent density uniformly and reaches preset spraying and requires in detection, reach requirement it
Stop spraying afterwards.
Microbiological decomposer is sprayed on inside rubbish by way of interior point spraying, targetedly carries out microorganism drop
Agent spraying is solved, microbiological decomposer is directly entered among rubbish from inside, convenient for the progress for work of degrading.
The extreme lower position of the interior point is not less than the minimum altitude of spray equipment, when guaranteeing the point spraying in carrying out,
Spray equipment can be sprayed normally.
S300, detect respectively it is spray coated after interior point and exterior point at microbial degradation degree, until reach equilibrium state
Complete automatic spraying.
Point and the microbial degradation agent content at exterior point in specifically detecting, and the garbage degradation journey at the interior point of detection and exterior point
Degree, the mobile spraying equipment after degradation is completed carry out the spraying degradation of next spraying point.
It completes the spray coating operations of a spraying point and then the other positions of rubbish is sprayed, so that entire spraying
Degradation process orderly carries out, and realizes the efficient degradation of rubbish.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic spray apparatus of house refuse microbiological decomposer, including production reaction chamber (5) and setting are making instead
Answer the placement substrate (6) of case (5) bottom end, it is characterised in that: storage bin (5) bottom end is connected with the storage for discharging degradation agent
Discharging mechanism (1) and the locking bracket (2) for determining spraying position are deposited, storage discharging mechanism (1) is connected by isocon group (3)
It is connected to spraying mechanism (4), and spraying mechanism (4) setting is internal in locking bracket (2)；
Locking bracket (2) includes the buffer platform (201) for being mounted on storage discharging mechanism (1) bottom end, the buffer platform
(201) bottom end side, which is uniformly hinged, is connected to several edge supporting legs (202), and edge supporting leg (202) surface is equipped with elastic vibration
Piece (203), edge supporting leg (202) side are also equipped with pipe passage (204), and buffer platform (201) bottom end is also equipped with center
Control panel (205), central operator (205) side are uniformly connected with hydraulic thrust identical with edge supporting leg (202) quantity
Bar (206), hydraulic push rod (206) are hinged by hinged seat (207) with edge supporting leg (202), and the spraying mechanism (4) includes
It is mounted on the manifold trunk (401) that pipe passage (204) is internal and connect with isocon group (3), edge supporting leg (202) side
Outer wall is equipped with several spiral inserted links (402), and the manifold trunk (401) is connected with several insertions by current divider (403)
The internal isocon (404) of spiral inserted link (402).
2. a kind of automatic spray apparatus of house refuse microbiological decomposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states current divider (403) side to be also equipped with booster pump (405), booster pump (405) outlet side is connected by conduction pipe (406)
Have steering wheel (407), coaxial driving gear disc (408), and coaxial driving gear disc (408) are installed at steering wheel (407) center
Outer wall engagement is connected with driven fluted disc (409), and steering wheel (407) is connected with described in plummer (411) by rotation axis (410)
Edge supporting leg (202) top side is equipped with branch's platform (412), inside branch's platform (412) by expansion screw (413) with
Coaxial driving gear disc (408) connection, and driven fluted disc (409) surface is equipped with and connect swivel nozzle with conduction pipe (406)
(414)。
3. a kind of automatic spray apparatus of house refuse microbiological decomposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states spiral inserted link (402) surface and is evenly arranged with several protrusion pipes (416), the protrusion pipe (416) end is equipped with alloy
It covers (417), spiral inserted link (402) terminus inner is equipped with center-pole (418), and center-pole (418) two sides pass through several
A piston rod (419) connect with alloy covers (417), and alloy covers (417) surface is additionally provided with screw closure lid (415).
4. a kind of automatic spray apparatus of house refuse microbiological decomposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating storage discharging mechanism (1) includes that substrate (6) bottom end is being placed in several settings, and is reacted by delivery pipe (101) with production
The storage cylinder (102) of case (5) connection, outer pars intramuralis setting heat insulation layer (103) of storage cylinder (102), and storage cylinder
(102) side is provided with large-diameter pipe (106) and small-bore pipe (107), between large-diameter pipe (106) and small-bore pipe (107)
It is connected by electric threaded shaft (108), and electric threaded shaft (108) both ends are additionally provided with big baffle (104) and small baffle (105), greatly
Baffle (104) is located at large-diameter pipe (106) inside, and small baffle (105) is located at small-bore pipe (107) inside, large-diameter pipe (106)
It is connect by concentrate tube (109) with isocon group (3) with small-bore pipe (107).
5. a kind of spraying method of house refuse microbiological decomposer, which comprises the steps of:
S100, it determines spraying position and is labeled as spraying point, spray equipment is transferred to spraying point；
S200, it deploys microbiological decomposer and is added inside spray equipment, carry out inside and outside formula spraying to point is sprayed, be denoted as respectively interior
Point and exterior point；
S300, detect respectively it is spray coated after interior point and exterior point at microbial degradation degree, until reach equilibrium state completion
Automatic spraying.
6. a kind of spraying method of house refuse microbiological decomposer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step
In rapid S100, the detailed process of spraying point is determined are as follows:
Height, density and the temperature and humidity at heap garbage are detected by external instrument equipment, finds the most suitable point of temperature and humidity, is examined
The density content under different height is surveyed, and records numerical value respectively, and the product of computed altitude and density, chooses the smallest point of ratio
For spraying point.
7. a kind of spraying method of house refuse microbiological decomposer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step
In rapid S200, exterior point spraying process are as follows:
It is denoted as exterior point in the surface of the spraying point of selection, after spray equipment is moved to above exterior point, microorganism will be sprayed
The nozzle face exterior point of degradation agent；
It determines spray range, adjusts the revolution-radius of nozzle, and be denoted as exterior point spraying circle；
It is sprayed by nozzle around exterior point and by radius rotation of revolution-radius, while nozzle own rotation, so that nozzle sprays
Microbiological decomposer out is completely covered on the region that exterior point spraying circle surrounds；
The spraying situation that exterior point sprays circle enclosing region is detected, until exterior point spraying circle enclosing region spray is uniform.
8. a kind of spraying method of house refuse microbiological decomposer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step
In rapid S200, interior spraying process are as follows:
Bottom end at the spraying point of selection is denoted as interior point, and spray equipment is moved to above interior point, and bottom of device is inserted
Enter inside rubbish heap until and close to interior point；
Starting spray equipment sprays microbiological decomposer from inside, so that the microbiological decomposer sprayed is covered on interior point week
It encloses；
Whether point ambient microorganisms degradation agent density is uniform in detection and reaches preset spraying requirement, stops after reaching requirement
Only spray.
9. a kind of spraying method of house refuse microbiological decomposer according to claim 5 or 8, which is characterized in that
The extreme lower position of the interior point is not less than the minimum altitude of spray equipment.
10. a kind of spraying method of house refuse microbiological decomposer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described
The detailed process of step S300 are as follows:
Point and the microbial degradation agent content at exterior point in detecting, and the garbage degradation degree at interior point and exterior point is detected, it is dropping
Solution mobile spraying equipment after completing carries out the spraying degradation of next spraying point.
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Cited By (1)
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