CN109701318A - A kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment - Google Patents
A kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109701318A CN109701318A CN201910155720.8A CN201910155720A CN109701318A CN 109701318 A CN109701318 A CN 109701318A CN 201910155720 A CN201910155720 A CN 201910155720A CN 109701318 A CN109701318 A CN 109701318A
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- chamber
- liquid
- crushing
- disintegrating knife
- transmission shaft
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipments, including crushing system, dewatering system, dynamical system and safety control system;Crushing system includes crushing chamber, Disintegrating knife and blanking valve;Disintegrating knife is located in crushing chamber room, and blanking valve is set to crushing cavity bottom, controls its opening and closing by safety control system;Dewatering system includes solids chamber and liquid chamber;Liquid storage dustbin is arranged in the bottom of liquid chamber, and liquid storage dustbin contains apopore;Feed opening is arranged in the bottom of solids chamber;Feed opening is opened and closed by safety control system controller;Dynamical system includes motor, transmission switch, intermediate solid drive shaft and outer transmission shaft;Disintegrating knife is fixedly connected with intermediate solid drive shaft;Liquid chamber is connect with outer transmission shaft, and motor controls intermediate solid drive shaft or outer transmission shaft separate operaton by transmission switch.The present invention effectively reduces burden caused by the moisture in kitchen garbage receives fortune system municipal administration, also reduces the secondary pollution problem occurred during the disposition of end.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the novel devices that a kind of pair of kitchen garbage was crushed and be dehydrated simultaneously separate collection solid liquid phase, especially
It is related to the separation of solid and liquid field of the food garbages such as dining room, restaurant.
Background technique
With the development of economy, the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, the yield of kitchen garbage in daily life rubbish
Also it quicklys increase therewith, brings huge pressure to domestic waste collection, transport and end disposition link.Kitchen garbage is often
Moisture content is higher, perishable, and shape and smell have a bad influence on sanitation, and is easy to grow the micro- life of cause of disease
The harmful substances such as object, mycotoxin.
Currently, China to the processing mode of kitchen garbage be mostly with Other Waste mixed processing, carry out sanitary landfills or burn
Burning processing.The higher kitchen garbage of water content, which mixes receipts fortune with Other Waste, when receiving fortune can not only pollute Other Waste, make other
Rubbish also becomes wet refuse indirectly, greatly increases the burden that municipal garbage receives fortune work, while also can serious waste kitchen garbage
In a large number of nutrients for containing, and kitchen garbage is easy to spill during transportation, causes environmental pollution;Carrying out end
When reason, the composting for being mixed with kitchen garbage can dramatically increase the yield of Landfill in sanitary landfills, be easy
The calorific value that rubbish can be then reduced when causing secondary pollution, and carrying out burning disposal, causes incineration firing insufficient, increases dioxin
The yield of equal polluters, endangers environment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipments, effectively reduce kitchen
Moisture in rubbish is born caused by receiving fortune system municipal administration, while can also reduce the secondary pollution occurred during the disposition of end
Problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that: a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish separation of solid and liquid is set
It is standby, including crushing system, dewatering system, dynamical system and safety control system;Crushing system, dewatering system and the power
System is set gradually from top to bottom;
The crushing system includes crushing chamber, Disintegrating knife and blanking valve;Disintegrating knife is located in crushing chamber room, by moving
Force system driving carries out break process to chamber is crushed;The blanking valve is set to crushing cavity bottom, by security control
System controls its opening and closing;
The dewatering system includes solids chamber, liquid chamber and liquid storage dustbin;The liquid chamber is set to the outer of solids chamber
Week, the liquid chamber are driven by dynamical system, carry out centrifugal dehydration, water is taken off to liquid chamber;The bottom of the liquid chamber is set
Liquid storage dustbin is set, the indoor water of liquid flows into liquid storage dustbin;Liquid storage dustbin contains apopore, connects with water pipe;Institute
State the bottom setting feed opening of solids chamber;Feed opening is opened and closed by safety control system controller;
The dynamical system includes motor, transmission switch, intermediate solid drive shaft and outer transmission shaft;The Disintegrating knife and interior biography
Moving axis is fixedly connected;The liquid chamber is connect with outer transmission shaft, drives it to rotate around its center by outer transmission shaft;The electricity
Machine controls intermediate solid drive shaft or outer transmission shaft separate operaton by transmission switch.
Further, the bottom setting landing neonychium of the equipment.
Further, the crushing chamber includes the cylindrical chamber on top and the truncated cone-shaped chamber of lower part, the circle
Platform shape chamber is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and angle is 45 ° between the side wall and horizontal plane of truncated cone-shaped chamber.
Further, the Disintegrating knife is arranged 4 altogether, and top two panels Disintegrating knife is located at cylindrical chamber, lower part
Two panels Disintegrating knife is located in truncated cone-shaped chamber, and the Disintegrating knife on top and the Disintegrating knife of lower part are arranged in parallel, and top powder
The length of broken blade is longer than the length with lower part Disintegrating knife.
Further, the end of the Disintegrating knife uses L shape right angle cutter head, with tenon between Disintegrating knife and intermediate solid drive shaft
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches structure is fixedly connected.
Further, replaceable drainage layer is provided between the solids chamber and the liquid chamber;Drainage strata
Ester foamed material is detachably connected with solid chamber outer wall.
Further, the dewatering system also sets up extension disk in solids chamber;The extension disk is by for S type shape, end
End is fitted closely with solid chamber outer wall, and bottom is fixedly connected with outer transmission shaft with joinery and its construction.
Further, the feed opening is generally closed state, and when scraping disc carries out operation, safety control system is controlled
Device automatically opens.
Further, transmission switch autonomous working state containing there are three types of under the control of safety control system,
Different working condition can control that intermediate solid drive shaft rotates forward, outer transmission shaft rotates forward and outer transmission shaft rotates backward respectively.
Further, the safety control system is made of safety protection gate and safety control module;The safety
Protective door contains induction module, and when safety protection gate is closed completely, induction module issues safety command, and equipment can open
It is dynamic;The safety control module can be set respectively according to operation procedure under the blanking valve of crushing system, dewatering system
Expect that the motor and transmission switch of building and the dynamical system issue command adapted thereto, control the blanking valve open and close, under
The rotation direction of the unlatching of material mouth and the automatic control motor, rotation time and slewing rate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can be crushed to kitchen garbage and dehydration, liquid after the completion of dehydration
City planting ductwork can be directly discharged into, solid can then carry out simple compost or be mixed into Other Waste entering municipal system for handling, effectively subtract
Moisture in few kitchen garbage is born caused by receiving fortune system municipal administration, while can also reduce end disposition occurs in the process two
Secondary pollution problem.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to needed in the embodiment in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing is simply introduced, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments recorded in the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of dewatering system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission switch.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described by specific embodiment below.
As shown in Figure 1-3, being a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment of the invention, which includes crushing system
1, dewatering system 2, dynamical system 3 and safety control system 4.The bottom setting landing neonychium 6 of the equipment.
Crushing system 1 of the invention includes crushing chamber 11, Disintegrating knife 12 and blanking valve 13;Crushing chamber of the invention
Room 11 is divided to for upper and lower two parts, the truncated cone-shaped chamber of cylindrical chamber and lower part including top;Truncated cone-shaped chamber is upper width
Narrow structure, the angle between the side wall and horizontal plane of truncated cone-shaped chamber are 45 °.
Four Disintegrating knifes 12 of setting of the invention, wherein in the superposed cylindrical cavity room of two panels Disintegrating knife, separately
Two panels Disintegrating knife is located in the truncated cone-shaped chamber of lower part;Upper and lower blade parallel setting, and the Disintegrating knife on top is longer than lower part
Disintegrating knife.The cutter head of Disintegrating knife 12 of the invention is all made of L-type right angle cutter head, the root of Disintegrating knife 12 and interior transmission
Axis 33 is fixed with joinery and its construction.Intermediate solid drive shaft 33 drives Disintegrating knife 12 to rotate, and crushes to the material crushed in chamber 11
Processing.
Blanking valve 13 is arranged in the bottom of truncated cone-shaped chamber in the present invention, and blanking valve 13 receives the finger of safety control system
It enables and is opened and closed according to instruction control valve.After crushing material EP (end of program), safety control system issues instruction, under control
Expect that valve 13 is opened, smashed material enters dewatering system.
Dewatering system 2 of the invention includes liquid chamber 22, drainage layer 23, solids chamber 21, scraping disc 24 and feed opening 25.This hair
Bright solids chamber 21 is set to the center of dewatering system, and solids chamber 21 is cylindrical active chamber, and the outer wall of solids chamber 21 is set
It is equipped with fine and closely woven filter opening, filter opening diameter d < 0.1mm, filter opening density φ > 104·㎝-2.21 Room chassis of solids chamber and outer transmission shaft
34, with the connection of fluted disc 29, drive the fixed chamber 21 to rotate by outer transmission shaft 34 by fluted disc.Liquid chamber 22 is to surround outer solid
The fixed chamber of the annular of 21 periphery of room, liquid chamber 22 are provided with inlet opening close to the side side wall of solids chamber 21, liquid chamber 22
Water strainer is arranged in bottom, and chamber internal water accumulation can be leaked out to lower section liquid storage dustbin 26, drainpipe is arranged on liquid storage dustbin 26
Interface 27.Outer transmission shaft 34 drives the rotation of fixed chamber 21 to carry out centrifugal dehydration, and solid material stays in solids chamber 21, and liquid is got rid of
Into liquid chamber 22.Liquid in liquid chamber 22 enters liquid storage dustbin 26 by water strainer, then by drain interface 27 and row
Water pipe discharge.
Drainage layer 22 is arranged in the present invention between liquid chamber 21 and solids chamber 23, and drainage layer 22 is filled in liquid with foamed material
Between body room 21 and solids chamber 23.Drainage layer 22 can effectively intercept the solid matter leaked in solid chamber outer wall filter opening,
And packing material is dynamic material, can be regularly replaced.
Scraping disc 24 of the invention is S type structure, and end is bonded with the inner wall of solids chamber 21, root and outer transmission shaft 34 with
Joinery and its construction is fixedly connected.Kitchen garbage bucket 28, solids chamber 21 and kitchen garbage is arranged in bottom in solids chamber 21 of the invention
Bucket is connected to by feed opening 25.Feed opening 25 of the invention is generally closed state, drives scraping disc and if only if outer transmission shaft 34
When 24 progress operation, the open command control feed opening for receiving safety control system is opened, and dewatered rubbish from cooking is scraped
Kitchen garbage bucket is dropped down onto from feed opening to solids chamber chassis and under scraping disc effect, when scraping disc stops operation, feed opening closes automatically
It closes.
Dynamical system of the invention includes motor 31, interior rotation axis 33, outer transmission shaft 34 and transmission switch 32.Described
Motor 31 controls intermediate solid drive shaft 33 or 34 separate operaton of outer transmission shaft by transmission switch 32.
Motor 31 can change rotation time, rotation direction and slewing rate, motor 31 according to the control of safety control system
Rotation direction includes rotating forward and rotating backward, and the motor rotation time setting range is 0~15 minute, the motor
Slewing rate range is between 1500~4500rpm.
Transmission shaft of the invention is sleeve structure, including intermediate solid drive shaft 33 and outer transmission shaft 34, the top of intermediate solid drive shaft 33
Crushing system is extended to, is fixedly connected with Disintegrating knife, Disintegrating knife rotation is driven.Outer transmission shaft extends to dewatering system, with
The chassis of fixed chamber connects, and fixed chamber is driven to rotate forward, and outer transmission shaft is fixedly connected with disk is hung, and band moving hanging disk rotates backward.
Transmission switch selects intermediate solid drive shaft rotation or the rotation of outer transmission shaft.
Transmission switch 32 of the invention is under safety control system control containing there are three types of autonomous working state, different operatings
State can control that intermediate solid drive shaft 33 rotates forward, outer transmission shaft 34 rotates forward and outer transmission shaft 34 rotates backward respectively, by passing
Cutting blade rotates forward band moving axis, solids chamber is rotated forward and rotated backward with scraping disc respectively.
Safety control system of the invention is made of safety protection gate 41 and safety control module 42;The safeguard protection
The induction module 43 whether detection safety protection gate is closed completely is provided on door 41;Safety is detected and if only if induction module
When protective door is closed completely, safety command is just issued, equipment can start.
The specific structure of transmission switch 32 of the invention be include shell 321, the rotary body 322 being set in shell,
Rotary body is driven by motor.The rotary body 322 is hollow tubular structure, and intermediate solid drive shaft 33 is set to the interior of rotary body
Side is connect by flexible plug-in unit with the rotary body, and the outer transmission shaft 34 is set to the outside of rotary body, also by stretching
Contracting plug-in unit is connect with the rotary body.The flexible plug-in unit is electric structure, including bullet bolt part 323 and driving bolt
The flexible electric cylinders 324 of part.Jack is provided on intermediate solid drive shaft 33 and outer transmission shaft 34.
When bullet bolt part 323 stretches out, pin member is inserted into the jack of intermediate solid drive shaft, and transmission switch 32 drives interior transmission
Axis rotation, outer transmission shaft is static, and when bullet bolt part 323 stretches out, pin member is inserted into the jack of outer transmission shaft, transmission switch
The outer transmission shaft rotation of 32 drivings, intermediate solid drive shaft are static.
Safety control module of the invention includes blanking valve control unit, dehydration blanking door control unit, motor control
Unit and transmission switch control unit;The blanking valve control unit control blanking valve is turned on or off;It is described
Dehydration blanking door control unit control dehydration discharge door be turned on or off;The motor control unit control motor opens
It closes, and controls between the rotation direction of motor, rotation and slewing rate;The transmission switch control unit controls transmission
The operating mode of converter.
The workflow of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment of the present invention is as follows:
Kitchen garbage puts into crushing system from safety protection gate, is closed safety protection gate, senses safety to safe inductive module
Protective door closure, after issuing safety command, system is operable;
After material enters crushing system, safety control system issues instruction control motor and rotates forward, while controlling transmission conversion
Device working condition is that intermediate solid drive shaft rotates forward state, so that Disintegrating knife be driven to be rotated forward, is carried out to thrown material
Comminution process;
After the completion of crushing material, stopped working by safety control system control motor, the security control system after motor stops working
System control blanking valve is opened, and smashed material is put into dewatering system, subsequent blanking valve is closed;
After blanking valve is closed, safety control system issues instruction control motor and rotates forward, while controlling transmission switch work
Outer transmission shaft is switched to as state and rotates forward state, so that solids chamber rotation be driven to carry out dewatering operation, when dehydration, liquid portion
Divide and separated by filter opening and drainage layer with solid, into liquid chamber, eventually flows to liquid storage dustbin, when drain interface is closed,
Liquid storage dustbin can store filtered fluid, and when drain interface accesses drainpipe, filtered fluid can be discharged into therewith elsewhere;
After the dewatering time of setting, safety control system automatic control motor stops working, and is simultaneously emitted by under instruction unpack
Material mouth, motor rotate backward and transmission switch working condition is outer transmission shaft counter-rotated condition, and outer transmission shaft drive is scraped
Disk is collected the material after centrifugation, and by the kitchen garbage bucket of discharge door investment lower section, subsequent discharge door is automatically closed, and pacifies
Full control system issues instruction control motor and stops working.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to design of the invention
It is defined with range, without departing from the design concept of the invention, ordinary engineering and technical personnel is to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, claimed skill of the invention
Art content is all documented in technical requirements book.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment, it is characterised in that: including crushing system (1), dewatering system (2), move
Force system (3) and safety control system (4);Crushing system (1), dewatering system (2) and the dynamical system (3) is from top to bottom
It sets gradually;
The crushing system includes crushing chamber (11), Disintegrating knife (12) and blanking valve (13);Disintegrating knife (12) position
It in crushing in chamber (11), is driven by dynamical system (3), carries out break process to chamber (11) are crushed;The blanking valve
(13) it is set to and crushes chamber (11) bottom, its opening and closing is controlled by safety control system;
The dewatering system (2) includes solids chamber (21), liquid chamber (22) and liquid storage dustbin (26);The liquid chamber
(22) it is set to the periphery of solids chamber (21), the liquid chamber (22) is driven by dynamical system (3), carries out centrifugal dehydration, will
Water takes off to liquid chamber (22);Liquid storage dustbin (26) are arranged in the bottom of the liquid chamber (22), and the water in liquid chamber (22) flows into
In liquid storage dustbin (26);Liquid storage dustbin (10) contains apopore (27), connects with water pipe;The bottom of the solids chamber (21)
It is arranged feed opening (25);Feed opening (25) is opened and closed by safety control system (4) controller;
The dynamical system (3) includes motor (31), transmission switch (32), intermediate solid drive shaft (33) and outer transmission shaft (34);
The Disintegrating knife (12) is fixedly connected with intermediate solid drive shaft (33);The liquid chamber (22) is connect with outer transmission shaft (34),
It is driven to rotate around its center by outer transmission shaft (34);The motor (31) controls intermediate solid drive shaft by transmission switch (32)
(33) or outer transmission shaft (34) separate operaton.
2. a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the equipment
Portion's setting landing neonychium (6).
3. a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing chamber
Room (11) includes the cylindrical chamber on top and the truncated cone-shaped chamber of lower part, and the truncated cone-shaped chamber is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, truncated cone-shaped chamber
Angle is 45 ° between the side wall and horizontal plane of room.
4. a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing knife
Piece (12) is arranged 4 altogether, and top two panels Disintegrating knife is located at cylindrical chamber, and lower part two panels Disintegrating knife is located at truncated cone-shaped chamber
Interior, the Disintegrating knife on top and the Disintegrating knife of lower part are arranged in parallel, and the length of top Disintegrating knife is longer than and lower part crushing
The length of blade.
5. a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Disintegrating knife
(12) end uses L shape right angle cutter head, is fixedly connected between Disintegrating knife (12) and intermediate solid drive shaft (33) with joinery and its construction.
6. a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solids chamber
(21) it is provided between the liquid chamber (22) replaceable drainage layer (23);Drainage layer (23) polyester foam materials, with
Solids chamber (21) outer wall is detachably connected.
7. a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dehydration system
System (2) is also set up in solids chamber (21) hangs disk (24);The extension disk (24) is by for S type shape, end and solid chamber outer wall
It fits closely, bottom is fixedly connected with outer transmission shaft (34) with joinery and its construction.
8. a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed opening
(25) it is generally closed state, safety control system controller automatically opens when scraping disc (24) carry out operation.
9. a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission turns
For parallel operation (32) containing there are three types of autonomous working state under the control of safety control system, different working condition can control interior biography respectively
Moving axis (33) rotates forward, outer transmission shaft (34) is rotated forward and rotated backward with outer transmission shaft (34).
10. a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the safety
Control system (4) is made of safety protection gate (41) and safety control module (42);The safety protection gate (41) contains thoughts
Module is answered, when safety protection gate (41) is closed completely, induction module issues safety command, and equipment can start;It is described
Safety control module (42) can be set according to operation procedure respectively under the blanking valve (13) of crushing system, dewatering system
Expect that the motor (31) and transmission switch (32) of building (25) and the dynamical system issue command adapted thereto, controls the blanking valve
Open and close, the rotation direction of the unlatching of feed opening and the automatic control motor, rotation time and slewing rate.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910155720.8A CN109701318A (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | A kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment |
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CN201910155720.8A CN109701318A (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | A kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment |
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CN201910155720.8A Pending CN109701318A (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | A kind of Novel kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separating equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113941583A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-01-18 | 浙江连冠科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste processor |
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