CN109696760A - 多种颜色智能调光膜及车载智能膜结构 - Google Patents

多种颜色智能调光膜及车载智能膜结构 Download PDF

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CN109696760A
CN109696760A CN201910023503.3A CN201910023503A CN109696760A CN 109696760 A CN109696760 A CN 109696760A CN 201910023503 A CN201910023503 A CN 201910023503A CN 109696760 A CN109696760 A CN 109696760A
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conductive film
side conductive
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廖德南
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YONGDELI SILICONE TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) Co Ltd
Wing Tak Lee Silicone Rubber Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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YONGDELI SILICONE TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) Co Ltd
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Abstract

本公开提供一种多种颜色智能调光膜及车载智能膜结构,所述智能膜包括:保护膜、正面导电膜、背面导电膜、中间部件以及控制电路;正面导电膜的内侧面粘贴固定于中间部件的正面,该背面导电膜的内侧面粘贴固定于中间部件的背面,该控制电路的两个端口分别与正面导电膜以及背面导电膜电连接,所述控制电路,用于控制正面导电膜以及背面导电膜之间是否导电;该保护膜粘贴固定于正面导电膜的外侧面或背面导电膜的外侧面;所述中间部件为具有电场时分子定序排列,不具有电场时分子无序排列。本申请提供的技术方案具有用户体验度高的优点。

Description

多种颜色智能调光膜及车载智能膜结构
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑以及汽车技术领域,具体涉及一种多种颜色智能调光膜及车载智能膜结构。
背景技术
汽车贴膜(Auto film)就是在车辆前后挡风玻璃、侧窗玻璃以及天窗上贴上一层薄膜状物体,而这层薄膜状物体也叫做太阳膜或者叫做隔热膜。它作用主要是阻挡紫外线、阻隔部分热量以及防止玻璃飞溅导致的伤人、防眩光等情况发生。
建筑贴膜是贴在建筑物玻璃表面的贴膜,能使玻璃有一定的特殊效果。
对于汽车贴膜和建筑贴膜,其主要是贴在玻璃上,对于玻璃,其有的时候需要具有透光性好,有的时候需要具有遮挡性好要求,现有的贴膜无法满足其要求,用户体验度差。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种多种颜色智能调光膜及车载智能膜结构,可以通过智能膜实现透光性以及遮挡性的要求,提高用户体验度智能膜智能膜的优点。
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种多种颜色智能调光膜及车载智能膜结构,所述智能膜包括:保护膜、正面导电膜、背面导电膜、中间部件以及控制电路;
正面导电膜的内侧面粘贴固定于中间部件的正面,该背面导电膜的内侧面粘贴固定于中间部件的背面,该控制电路的两个端口分别与正面导电膜以及背面导电膜电连接,所述控制电路,用于控制正面导电膜以及背面导电膜之间是否导电;该保护膜粘贴固定于正面导电膜的外侧面或背面导电膜的外侧面;所述中间部件为具有电场时分子定序排列,不具有电场时分子无序排列。
可选的,所述中间部件包括:液晶体和高分子填充材料。
可选的,所述控制电路包括:微处理器、通信端口、控制开关和电源;
所述微处理器与通信端口连接,该微处理器用于依据该通信端口的信号控制所述控制开关是否导电;
所述电源为所述控制电路供电,所述电源的正极连接正面导电膜,负极连接控制开关的一端,控制开关的另一端与负面导电膜连接,该控制开关的控制端口连接微处理器的一个GPIO接口。
第二方面,提供一种车载智能膜结构,所述结构包括:多个智能窗口、控制部件、单路多通道开关以及电源接口,该控制部件控制单路多通道开关的开通与关闭,该电源接口与车载电源连接,该电源接口的正极与单路多通开关的P端口连接,该单路多通道开关的T端口分别与每个智能窗口的正面导电膜连接,电源接口的负极与每个智能窗口的负面导电膜连接,每个智能窗口包括:正面导电膜、背面导电膜和中间部件;
正面导电膜的内侧面粘贴固定于中间部件的正面,该背面导电膜的内侧面粘贴固定于中间部件的背面,所述中间部件为具有电场时分子定序排列,不具有电场时分子无序排列。
可选的,所述智能窗口还包括:保护膜,所述保护膜粘贴在该正面导电膜的外侧面。
可选的,所述保护膜包括:胶水层、PET膜以及防护层,该胶水层设置在该正面导电膜的外侧面。
可选的,所述防护层的质量百分比为:
甲苯5%
二氧化钛10%
顺丁烯二酸醇酸树脂15%
丙酮10%
液体纳米氧化钨余量;
以上各个组分的质量百分比总数为100%。
实施本发明实施例,具有如下有益效果:
可以看出,通过本发明实施控制控制电路通电,其液晶体的分子定序排列,此时光线直接通过整个中间部件,具有良好的透光性,如该不通电,该液晶体的分子无序排列,此时光线通过该液晶体时,会产生折射,其光线会散射,从来达到不透光的目的,这样提高了用户的体验度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请提供的智能膜的结构示意图。
图2a为本申请提供的智能膜的通电光线示意图。
图2b为本申请提供的智能膜的不通电光线示意图。
图3为本申请提供的控制电路的结构示意图。
图4为本申请提供的车载智能膜结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结果或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
对于汽车贴膜和建筑贴膜,其具有一定的效果,以办公室为例,在办公室开会时,其要求办公室保持一定的私密性,这样要求办公室的玻璃是不透光的,对于正常办公时,需要外面的人员很容易的看到办公室内是否有人,因此其需要保持玻璃的透光性,现有的玻璃是无法实现的,因此其需要一种智能透光膜来实现其要求,对于汽车也是一样,在汽车行驶时,需要要求汽车的玻璃的透光性强,对于汽车非行驶时,需要汽车的遮挡性尽量的好,即透光性尽量的差。
参阅图1,图1提供了一种多种颜色智能调光膜及车载智能膜结构,该智能膜包括:保护膜10、正面导电膜12、背面导电膜13、中间部件20以及控制电路14;
正面导电膜12的内侧面粘贴固定于中间部件的正面,该背面导电膜13的内侧面粘贴固定于中间部件20的背面,该控制电路14的两个端口分别与正面导电膜12以及背面导电膜13电连接,所述控制电路14,用于控制正面导电膜12以及背面导电膜13之间是否导电;该保护膜10粘贴固定于正面导电膜12的外侧面或背面导电膜13的外侧面;所述中间部件为具有电场时分子定序排列,不具有电场时分子无序排列。
可选的,上述中间部件具体可以包括:液晶体201和高分子材料填充材料202混合的材料构成。上述液晶具体可以为液晶显示屏材料,上述高分子材料可以为透光的高分子材料,上述液晶体具体可以为具有电场时分子定序排列,不具有电场时分子无序排列的液晶材料,例如液晶显示屏的定向层。
参阅图2a,图2a为本申请的如图1所示的结构的透光示意图,如图2b,图2b为本申请的如图1所示的结构的非透光示意图。如图2a所示,如控制电路14通电,其液晶体的分子定序排列,此时光线直接通过整个中间部件,具有良好的透光性,如该不通电,该液晶体的分子无序排列,此时光线通过该液晶体时,会产生折射,如图2b所示,其光线会散射,从来达到不透光的目的。
可选的,上述控制电路14如图3所示,具体可以包括:微处理器、通信端口、控制开关和电源;
上述电源可以为固定电源或外接电源接口,例如在车辆上,可以为外接车载蓄电池的电源接口。
该微处理器与通信端口连接,该微处理器用于依据该通信端口的信号控制所述控制开关是否导电;
该电源为所述控制电路供电,该电源的正极连接正面导电膜12,负极连接控制开关的一端,控制开关的另一端与负面导电膜连接,该控制开关的控制端口连接微处理器的一个GPIO接口,该MCU可以采用普通的MCU,例如STM32系列MCU,当然也可以采用其他的MCU,例如MCS-51或MCS-61系列单片机。
可选的,上述控制开关可以为三极管,上述控制端口可以为三极管的基极,上述三极管的发射极为控制开关的一端,集电极为控制开关的另一端。
参阅图4,图4提供了一种车载智能膜结构,该结构包括:多个智能窗口、控制部件(例如mcu或中央处理器)、单路多通道开关(SPnT)以及电源接口,该控制部件控制单路多通道开关的开通与关闭,该电源接口与车载电源连接,该电源接口的正极与单路多通开关的P端口连接,该单路多通道开关的T端口分别与每个智能窗口的正面导电膜连接,电源接口的负极与每个智能窗口的负面导电膜连接,每个智能窗口40包括:正面导电膜、背面导电膜和中间部件;
正面导电膜的内侧面粘贴固定于中间部件的正面,该背面导电膜的内侧面粘贴固定于中间部件的背面,所述中间部件为具有电场时分子定序排列,不具有电场时分子无序排列。
可选的,每个智能窗口还可以包括:保护膜,该保护膜粘贴在该正面导电膜的外侧面。
该保护膜包括:胶水层、PET膜以及防护层,该胶水层设置在该正面导电膜的外侧面。
该防护层包括质量百分比(各组分百分比为100%):
甲苯5%
二氧化钛10%
顺丁烯二酸醇酸树脂15%
丙酮10%
液体纳米氧化钨余量。
此保护层添加了二氧化钛、液体纳米氧化钨,能够很好的起到防热的作用,从而能够有效的防热。当然上述保护层也可以使用在如图1所示的智能膜内。
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件程序模块的形式实现。
以上对本发明实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (7)

1.一种多种颜色智能调光膜及车载智能膜结构,其特征在于,所述智能膜包括:保护膜、正面导电膜、背面导电膜、中间部件以及控制电路;
正面导电膜的内侧面粘贴固定于中间部件的正面,该背面导电膜的内侧面粘贴固定于中间部件的背面,该控制电路的两个端口分别与正面导电膜以及背面导电膜电连接,所述控制电路,用于控制正面导电膜以及背面导电膜之间是否导电;该保护膜粘贴固定于正面导电膜的外侧面或背面导电膜的外侧面;所述中间部件为具有电场时分子定序排列,不具有电场时分子无序排列。
2.根据权利要求1所述的智能膜,其特征在于,所述中间部件包括:液晶体和高分子填充材料。
3.根据权利要求1所述的智能膜,其特征在于,所述控制电路包括:微处理器、通信端口、控制开关和电源;
所述微处理器与通信端口连接,该微处理器用于依据该通信端口的信号控制所述控制开关是否导电;
所述电源为所述控制电路供电,所述电源的正极连接正面导电膜,负极连接控制开关的一端,控制开关的另一端与负面导电膜连接,该控制开关的控制端口连接微处理器的一个GPIO接口。
4.一种车载智能膜结构,其特征在于,所述结构包括:多个智能窗口、控制部件、单路多通道开关以及电源接口,该控制部件控制单路多通道开关的开通与关闭,该电源接口与车载电源连接,该电源接口的正极与单路多通开关的P端口连接,该单路多通道开关的T端口分别与每个智能窗口的正面导电膜连接,电源接口的负极与每个智能窗口的负面导电膜连接,每个智能窗口包括:正面导电膜、背面导电膜和中间部件;
正面导电膜的内侧面粘贴固定于中间部件的正面,该背面导电膜的内侧面粘贴固定于中间部件的背面,所述中间部件为具有电场时分子定序排列,不具有电场时分子无序排列。
5.根据权利要求4所述的车载智能膜结构,其特征在于,所述智能窗口还包括:保护膜,所述保护膜粘贴在该正面导电膜的外侧面。
6.根据权利要求5所述的车载智能膜结构,其特征在于,所述保护膜包括:胶水层、PET膜以及防护层,该胶水层设置在该正面导电膜的外侧面。
7.根据权利要求5所述的车载智能膜结构,其特征在于,所述防护层的质量百分比为:
以上各个组分的质量百分比总数为100%。
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