CN109692541A - A kind of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover - Google Patents

A kind of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109692541A
CN109692541A CN201910034270.7A CN201910034270A CN109692541A CN 109692541 A CN109692541 A CN 109692541A CN 201910034270 A CN201910034270 A CN 201910034270A CN 109692541 A CN109692541 A CN 109692541A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
flue gas
efficiency
dust remover
gas high
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Pending
Application number
CN201910034270.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申英俊
周志盟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinji Australia Steel Co Ltd
Beijing Bo Peng Zhongke Environmental Protection & Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xinji Australia Steel Co Ltd
Beijing Bo Peng Zhongke Environmental Protection & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Xinji Australia Steel Co Ltd, Beijing Bo Peng Zhongke Environmental Protection & Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xinji Australia Steel Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910034270.7A priority Critical patent/CN109692541A/en
Publication of CN109692541A publication Critical patent/CN109692541A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/40Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flue gas high-efficiency dust removers, include an inlet and an outlet, by being successively arranged multiple gear dewatering dust-cleaning device, super-thin spray device, efficient mist eliminator and dewatering dust-cleaning device on the entrance to the export direction in the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover;The inlet in the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover is arranged in the dewatering dust-cleaning device of gear again, and the gear dewatering dust-cleaning device again will enter the fume-dehydrating dedusting in the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover;Dust fine particle in the efficient mist eliminator impact flue gas, makes dust fine particle reunite;The super-thin spray device sprays water droplets, and the water droplets collect the dust fine particle in flue gas and form dust-laden droplet after colliding with dust fine particle, and dust-laden droplet is settled by self gravity.

Description

A kind of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover
Technical field
The invention belongs in the field of gas cleaning, and in particular to a kind of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover.
Background technique
Currently, industrial common cleaner mainly has electrostatic precipitator, bag filter and wet scrubber.These Equipment total efficiency of dust collection with higher, but they have a common defects, i.e., very to the removal efficiency of the biggish particle of partial size Height, and it is very low to micron or submicron particles removal efficiency.Therefore, these cleaners are to PM10 especially PM2.5's Arresting efficiency is very low.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover, it can be achieved that removal is difficult to sub-micron ultra-fine removed Grain, thoroughly solves the problems, such as that soot emissions are exceeded.
To achieve the goals above, flue gas high-efficiency dust remover provided by the invention, includes an inlet and an outlet, in the flue gas In high-efficiency dust remover by be successively arranged on the entrance to the export direction multiple gear dewatering dust-cleaning device, super-thin spray device, Efficient mist eliminator and dewatering dust-cleaning device;The entrance in the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover is arranged in the dewatering dust-cleaning device of gear again Place, the gear dewatering dust-cleaning device again will enter the fume-dehydrating dedusting in the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover;It is described efficiently to catch mist Device impacts the dust fine particle in flue gas, and dust fine particle is made to reunite;The super-thin spray device sprays water droplets, institute It states water droplets to collect the dust fine particle in flue gas and form dust-laden droplet after colliding with dust fine particle, contains cloud Drop is settled by self gravity.
Further, acoustic agglomeration device is equipped in the efficient mist eliminator.
Preferably, the dewatering dust-cleaning device is silk screen dewatering dust-cleaning device, and flue gas passes through in the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover It crosses after the super-thin spray device, tiny dust-laden particle water is by air-flow entrainment of rising, the tiny dust-laden in flue gas After the silk screen that particle water passes through the silk screen dewatering dust-cleaning device, due to the effect of inertia of rising, so that the tiny dust-laden Particle water and the silk screen are collided and are adhered on the surface of silk screen.
Further, flushing water is equipped between the dewatering dust-cleaning device and the outlet of the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover to fill It sets.
Preferably, the dewatering dust-cleaning device is swirl vane dewatering dust-cleaning device, cigarette in the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover Gas pass through the super-thin spray device after, in flue gas tiny dust-laden particle water by air-flow entrainment of rising, it is described tiny After dust-laden particle water passes through the swirl vane dewatering dust-cleaning device, so that the tiny dust-laden particle water and the eddy flow leaf The swirl vane of piece dewatering dust-cleaning device passes through centrifugal bump and is adhered on the surface of the swirl vane, realizes gas-liquid point From.
Preferably, the atomizing particle diameter that the super-thin spray device sprays is less than 200 μm, the super-thin spray device spray Atomizing particle out is inversely mixed with the flue gas for entering the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover.
Preferably, the outside of the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover is equipped with sound arrester.
Preferably, the entrance of the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover is connected with wet method dedusting system, and the high-efficiency dust remover goes out Mouth is separately connected gas recovery system and diffusing chimney by air-introduced machine.
A kind of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover provided by the invention, has the following beneficial effects:
1, it can be transformed, can be organically combined with existing wet method dedusting system in existing mill construction, using now There is draught fan system, does not increase resistance additionally;It is short that the period is transformed;Small investment;Equipment failure rate is reduced, it is stable;
2, gas cleaning efficiency is improved, smoke emissioning concentration is reduced, makes smoke emissioning concentration lower than 10mg/m3, is better than state The newest discharge standard of family.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover of embodiment 2.
In figure:
1. efficient 4. dewatering dust-cleaning device of mist eliminator, the 5. flushing water dress of 2. super-thin spray device of gear dewatering dust-cleaning device 3. again It sets.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, With reference to embodiment to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail.
Flue gas high-efficiency dust remover, including the multiple gear dewatering dust-cleaning device 1, ultra-fine by being arranged successively on entrance to export direction Spraying device 2, efficient mist eliminator 3 and dewatering dust-cleaning device 4, dewatering dust-cleaning device 4 can choose to be filled using silk screen dehydration dedusting It sets or swirl vane dewatering dust-cleaning device;The outside of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover is equipped with sound arrester, can be in flue gas high-effective dust-removing The outer wall of device device is surrounded by puigging, with the noise pollution at the scene of reducing;Conventional wet lay dust pelletizing system and the flue gas high-effective dust-removing The entrance of device connects, and the outlet of the high-efficiency dust remover is separately connected gas recovery system and diffusing chimney by air-introduced machine.Flue gas High-efficiency dust remover can be transformed in existing mill construction, can be organically combined with existing wet method dedusting system, utilization is existing Draught fan system does not increase resistance additionally;It is short that the period is transformed;Small investment;Equipment failure rate is reduced, it is stable;Improve flue gas Purification efficiency reduces smoke emissioning concentration, makes smoke emissioning concentration lower than 10mg/m3
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, flue gas leans on gravity in the lower part of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover after flue gas enters in flue gas high-efficiency dust remover Remove a part of water and dust;It is equipped in flue gas high-efficiency dust remover in inlet and keeps off dewatering dust-cleaning device 1 again, by the flue gas of entrance Remove a part of water and dust;Flue gas reaches at super-thin spray device 2 later, and super-thin spray device 2 sprays into particle less than 200 μm Water droplets, collect the fine dust in flue gas using the minimum water droplets that are exceedingly fast, water droplets are touched with fine dust Biggish dust-laden droplet is formed after hitting, efficient mist eliminator improves the effect that enhancing is reunited, in flue gas high-efficiency dust remover lower part, gas After reduced velocity flow, biggish dust-laden water droplet is settled by self gravity, reaches dedusting purpose;It is efficiently removed to improve flue gas The efficiency of dust collection of dirt device can increase efficient mist eliminator 3 in flue gas high-efficiency dust remover, be equipped with sound wave group in efficient mist eliminator 3 Poly- device impacts dust fine particle using acoustic agglomeration device, is allowed to touch with the water droplets that super-thin spray device 2 sprays into It hits, forms biggish dust-laden droplet, remove dust-laden droplet by gravity in flue gas high-efficiency dust remover;Acoustic agglomeration is a kind of flue gas Preconditioning technique is handled before flue gas enters deduster using sound wave, and fine grained therein is made to collide, reunite, It forms bulky grain and increases the average grain diameter of aerosol to reduce fine grained quantity, finally improve its dedusting in deduster Efficiency;The flue gas of removing part dust enters silk screen dewatering dust-cleaning device, and silk screen dewatering dust-cleaning device has large specific surface area, again The advantages that amount is light, free volume is big, easy to use, efficiency of dust collection is up to 99% or more, and relatively fine dust-laden particle water is by gas Stream is reunited entrainment of rising and persistently under sound wave effect, efficient by the filtering among the grid of silk screen dewatering dust-cleaning device After silk screen, due to the effect of inertia of rising, so that particle water or mist and filament are collided and are adhered on the surface of filament, flue gas Dedusting is further dehydrated by silk screen dewatering dust-cleaning device;It can between silk screen dewatering dust-cleaning device and the outlet of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover To be equipped with rinse water arrangement 5, rinse water arrangement 5 is used for the silk screen of cleaning web dewatering dust-cleaning device, avoids silk screen because of dust stratification It results in blockage.Flue gas is after the further dedusting of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover, and granular material discharged concentration can be lower than 10mg/ in flue gas m3
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, flue gas leans on gravity in the lower part of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover after flue gas enters in flue gas high-efficiency dust remover Remove a part of water and dust;It is equipped in flue gas high-efficiency dust remover in inlet and keeps off dewatering dust-cleaning device 1 again, by the flue gas of entrance Remove a part of water and dust;Flue gas reaches at super-thin spray device 2 later, and super-thin spray device 2 sprays into particle less than 200 μm Water droplets, collect the fine dust in flue gas using the minimum water droplets that are exceedingly fast, water droplets are touched with fine dust Biggish dust-laden droplet is formed after hitting, in flue gas high-efficiency dust remover lower part, after gas flow rate slows down, biggish dust-laden water droplet is leaned on Self gravity is settled, and dedusting purpose is reached;In order to improve the efficiency of dust collection of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover, in flue gas high-effective dust-removing Efficient mist eliminator 3 can be increased in device, be equipped with acoustic agglomeration device in efficient mist eliminator 3, impact powder using acoustic agglomeration device Dirt fine particle is allowed to collide with the water droplets that super-thin spray device 2 sprays into, biggish dust-laden droplet is formed, in flue gas height It imitates in deduster and removes dust-laden droplet by gravity;The flue gas of removing part dust enters swirl vane dewatering dust-cleaning device, compares Tiny dust-laden particle water is reunited entrainment of rising and persistently by air-flow under sound wave effect, so that particle water or mist and rotation Stream blade is adhered on the surface of swirl vane by centrifugal bump, realizes gas-liquid separation, reaches refined dedusting effect, is realized high Up to 99.9% removal rate, flue gas is further dehydrated dedusting by swirl vane dewatering dust-cleaning device;Flue gas is high by the flue gas After imitating the further dedusting of deduster, granular material discharged concentration can be lower than 10mg/m in flue gas3
Specific case used herein elaborates inventive concept, the explanation of above example is only intended to Help understands core of the invention thought.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from this Under the premise of inventive concept, any obvious modification, equivalent replacement or the other improvements made should be included in the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover, includes an inlet and an outlet, which is characterized in that by institute in the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover It states and is successively arranged multiple gear dewatering dust-cleaning device, super-thin spray device, efficient mist eliminator and dehydration on entrance to the export direction Dust-extraction unit;The inlet in the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover, the multiple gear dehydration is arranged in the dewatering dust-cleaning device of gear again Dust-extraction unit will enter the fume-dehydrating dedusting in the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover;Powder in the efficient mist eliminator impact flue gas Dirt fine particle makes dust fine particle reunite;The super-thin spray device sprays water droplets, and the water droplets collect cigarette Dust fine particle in gas and with dust-laden droplet is formed after the collision of dust fine particle, dust-laden droplet is by self gravity progress Sedimentation.
2. flue gas high-efficiency dust remover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with sound wave group in the efficient mist eliminator Poly- device.
3. flue gas high-efficiency dust remover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dewatering dust-cleaning device is silk screen dehydration Dust-extraction unit, flue gas is by after the super-thin spray device in the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover, tiny dust-containing water in flue gas Particle by air-flow entrainment of rising, after the silk screen that the tiny dust-laden particle water passes through the silk screen dewatering dust-cleaning device, by In the effect of inertia of rising, so that the tiny dust-laden particle water and the silk screen are collided and are adhered on the surface of silk screen.
4. flue gas high-efficiency dust remover according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the dewatering dust-cleaning device and the flue gas Rinse water arrangement is equipped between the outlet of high-efficiency dust remover.
5. flue gas high-efficiency dust remover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dewatering dust-cleaning device is swirl vane Dewatering dust-cleaning device, flue gas is tiny in flue gas to contain by after the super-thin spray device in the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover Dirt particle water by air-flow entrainment of rising, after the tiny dust-laden particle water passes through the swirl vane dewatering dust-cleaning device, So that the swirl vane of the tiny dust-laden particle water and the swirl vane dewatering dust-cleaning device passes through centrifugal bump and glues It is attached on the surface of the swirl vane, realizes gas-liquid separation.
6. flue gas high-efficiency dust remover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the atomization that the super-thin spray device sprays Particle diameter is less than 200 μm, the atomizing particle that the super-thin spray device sprays and the cigarette for entering the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover The circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction is to mixing.
7. flue gas high-efficiency dust remover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outside of the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover is set There is sound arrester.
8. flue gas high-efficiency dust remover according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the flue gas high-efficiency dust remover Entrance be connected with wet method dedusting system, the outlet of the high-efficiency dust remover by air-introduced machine be separately connected gas recovery system and Diffusing chimney.
CN201910034270.7A 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 A kind of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover Pending CN109692541A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110628982A (en) * 2019-11-14 2019-12-31 北京博鹏中科环保科技有限公司 LT dry dedusting system and LT dry dedusting method
CN111632462A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-08 北京博鹏中科环保科技有限公司 Treatment method of water-containing flue gas of steel slag

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CN208786086U (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-26 北京博鹏中科环保科技有限公司 A kind of flue gas high-efficiency dust remover

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CN104307282A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-01-28 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 Device and method for synergic wet method flue gas desulphurization and fine grain removal
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110628982A (en) * 2019-11-14 2019-12-31 北京博鹏中科环保科技有限公司 LT dry dedusting system and LT dry dedusting method
CN111632462A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-08 北京博鹏中科环保科技有限公司 Treatment method of water-containing flue gas of steel slag

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