CN109092863A - Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization utilizes the device and technique for producing refining slag - Google Patents

Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization utilizes the device and technique for producing refining slag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109092863A
CN109092863A CN201811068206.2A CN201811068206A CN109092863A CN 109092863 A CN109092863 A CN 109092863A CN 201811068206 A CN201811068206 A CN 201811068206A CN 109092863 A CN109092863 A CN 109092863A
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jaw crusher
quadratic aluminum
refining slag
aluminum dust
dust
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CN201811068206.2A
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王国涛
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Henan Boxin Gaoke Industrial Co Ltd
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Henan Boxin Gaoke Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811068206.2A priority Critical patent/CN109092863A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/10Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00, B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/60Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B21/00Obtaining aluminium
    • C22B21/0007Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap or any other metal source
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B21/00Obtaining aluminium
    • C22B21/0038Obtaining aluminium by other processes
    • C22B21/0069Obtaining aluminium by other processes from scrap, skimmings or any secondary source aluminium, e.g. recovery of alloy constituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/04Working-up slag
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The invention belongs to Quadratic aluminum dust recovery technology fields, are related to the device and technique of a kind of Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization utilization production refining slag.The device includes feedstock processing system, fecula calcination system, clinker system of processing and exhaust treatment system, the feedstock processing system includes the first jaw crusher, vertical fine cracker and ball mill, the fecula calcination system includes rotary kiln, fuel tube and grate-cooler, the clinker system of processing includes the second jaw crusher, turn round screening machine and packing machine, first jaw crusher, vertical fine cracker, ball mill, grate-cooler, second jaw crusher, revolution screening machine passes through pipeline with packing machine and connects sack cleaner, the offgas outlet of the rotary kiln is connected to exhaust treatment system by pipeline.Present invention process prepares refining slag using the useful component in Quadratic aluminum dust, and simple process reduces the generation of danger wastes, realizes recycling, the innoxious and benefit of Quadratic aluminum dust.

Description

Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization utilizes the device and technique for producing refining slag
Technical field
The invention belongs to Quadratic aluminum dust recovery technology fields, are related to a kind of Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization utilization production refining The device and technique of slag.
Background technique
Aluminium ash, also referred to as aluminium slag ash or aluminium slag, are the generated wastes in primary and secondary aluminum i ndustry, and divided For secondary aluminium ash and Quadratic aluminum dust.Containing many directly or indirectly environmentally hazardous element or compounds in aluminium ash, if by it Directly landfill can cause to seriously threaten to environment.In " the National Hazard waste register " especially implemented in 2016, there will be coloured gold The aluminium ash for belonging to aluminum smelting technology discharge is classified as toxicity risk waste and flammability hazard waste, thus aluminium ash especially Quadratic aluminum dust the problem of Arrived non-process can not stage.
Aluminium ash composition is slightly changed because the raw material of each production technology and operating condition are different, but usually all contains metal Aluminium, the oxide of aluminium, nitride and carbide, other metal oxides (such as silica, magnesia).The oxygen of one secondary aluminium ash Change the content of aluminium generally 43% ~ 75%, the content of silica generally 5% ~ 20%, has economic value, pay attention to for enterprise and Recovery processing.Numerous studies are carried out about secondary aluminium ash recycling and have had using work, such as aluminium ash recycling metallic aluminium, recycling With salinity, recycling aluminium oxide, production cement, synthesized polymer aluminium chloride, produce Brown Alundum, prepare refractory material, be used as desulfurizing agent Deng.And Quadratic aluminum dust mentions the residue after aluminium as a secondary aluminium ash, main component is aluminium oxide and AlN, and aluminum content generally exists 5% or less, it is difficult to recycle, influence the sustainable development of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
The device and technique for producing refining slag are utilized the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization, Refining slag is prepared using the useful component in Quadratic aluminum dust, simple process reduces the generation of danger wastes, realizes secondary Recycling, the innoxious and benefit of aluminium ash.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of device of Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization utilization production refining slag, including feedstock processing system, life Powder calcination system, clinker system of processing and exhaust treatment system,
The feedstock processing system includes the first jaw crusher, vertical fine cracker and ball mill, first jaw crusher Discharge port be connected with the feed inlet of vertical fine cracker, the discharge port of the vertical fine cracker passes through belt type conveyer connected ball The feed inlet of grinding machine;
The fecula calcination system includes rotary kiln, fuel tube and grate-cooler, the fuel tube connection revolution The fuel inlet of kiln, the discharge port of the ball mill passes sequentially through screw conveyor, Bucket type chain elevator connects the revolution The feed inlet of kiln, the discharge port of rotary kiln are connected with the feed inlet of the grate-cooler;
The clinker system of processing includes that the second jaw crusher, revolution screening machine and packing machine, the discharge port of grate-cooler pass through Belt type conveyer connects the feed inlet of second jaw crusher, and the discharge port of the second jaw crusher is defeated by belt-type The feed inlet for sending machine to connect the revolution screening machine, the discharge port for turning round screening machine pass through Bucket type chain elevator connection packaging Machine;
First jaw crusher, vertical fine cracker, ball mill, grate-cooler, the second jaw crusher, revolution screening machine and packet Installation connects sack cleaner by pipeline;The offgas outlet of the rotary kiln is connected to exhaust treatment system by pipeline.
Further, first jaw crusher, vertical fine cracker, ball mill, the second jaw crusher, revolution screening Machine and packing machine are placed in confined space, and the confined space is equipped with feeding port, discharge port and suction inlet, the suction inlet Sack cleaner is connected by pipeline;The confined space is formed by common clay brick masonry, and the inner wall of confined space is coated with Acoustical cotton.
Further, the exhaust treatment system includes settling spray column, lye pond, NaOH solution circulating pump and chimney, described Sedimentation spray column is divided into the expansion chamber of lower part and the spray chamber on top by the partition that middle part is arranged, and intersects in the expansion chamber straggly Multiple baffles are provided with, the lower side of expansion chamber is provided with the first gas inlet, top is provided with the first offgas outlet, lower part Bottom surface is provided with dust export, and the spray chamber internal upper part is provided with multilayer spray head, and the storage of spray chamber lower part has lye, spray chamber Middle part one side is provided with the second gas inlet, middle part another side is provided with lye overflow port, top is provided with the second tail gas Outlet, first offgas outlet are connect by pipeline with the second gas inlet, and the lye overflow port connects alkali by pipeline The alkali liquor inlet on liquid pool top, the NaOH solution circulating pump connect spray head by pipeline, and second offgas outlet is connected by pipeline The smoke inlet of cigarette receiving chimney lower part.
Further, the upper half of the baffle is rectangle, lower half is in truncated cone-shaped.
The present invention also provides a kind of Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilizations to utilize the technique of production refining slag, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: by raw limestone be added the first jaw crusher carry out it is rough and torn to partial size be 10 ~ 35mm, it is rough and torn after lime Stone fall into vertical fine cracker carry out it is fine crushing to partial size be less than 10mm;Lime stone, magnesia and Quadratic aluminum dust after again will be fine crushing according to Certain proportion, which is added in ball mill, carries out grinding to partial size less than 150 mesh, as fecula;First jaw crusher is stood The dust that formula fine crusher and ball mill generate is recycled through sack cleaner;
Step 2: fecula obtained in step 1 is sent into rotary kiln and is calcined by Bucket type chain elevator, screw conveyor, It is sent into grate-cooler later to be cooled down, as clinker;Calcination temperature be 1300 ~ 1375 DEG C, calcination time 2h, calcine used in Fuel is natural gas, and natural gas is sent into the fuel inlet of rotary kiln by fuel tube with air blower;The grate-cooler produces Raw dust is recycled through sack cleaner;The tail gas come out from rotary kiln enters exhaust treatment system processing;
Step 3: the clinker that step 2 obtains being sent into the second jaw crusher and be crushed to partial size less than 35mm, is then passed through Belt type conveyer is sent into revolution screening machine and filters out partial size in the refining slag of 5 ~ 35mm, packs into packing machine;Described second The dust that jaw crusher, revolution screening machine and packing machine generate is recycled through sack cleaner.
Further, by weight percentage, the group of the lime stone is divided into 53.6% CaO, 0.53% Al2O3、0.8% MgO, 3.2% SiO2, 0.6% Fe2O3, remaining is impurity, and the sum of all components weight percent is 100%;With weight hundred Divide than meter, the group of the magnesia is divided into 93.1% MgO, 0.53% Al2O3, 0.28% CaO, 3.2% SiO2, remaining is miscellaneous Matter, the sum of all components weight percent are 100%;By weight percentage, the group of the Quadratic aluminum dust be divided into 77.2% ~ 93.4% Al2O3, 0.81% ~ 1.1% CaO, 1.6% ~ 6.58% MgO, 1.7% ~ 4% SiO2, 1.51% ~ 2.81% Fe2O3, Remaining is impurity, and the sum of all components weight percent is 100%.
Further, the mass percent of the lime stone, magnesia and Quadratic aluminum dust is (1.17 ~ 1.86): (0 ~ 0.42): 1。
Further, the fecula and the usage ratio of natural gas are 1t:195m3
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization of the present invention is calcined using the device of production refining slag by feedstock processing system, fecula System and clinker system of processing prepare refining slag using the useful component in Quadratic aluminum dust, and simple process reduces dangerous waste The generation of object realizes recycling, the innoxious and benefit of Quadratic aluminum dust;In addition, further comprising vent gas treatment system in device System and dust-extraction unit so that the dust and pernicious gas that generate in production process are handled reduce environmental pollution.
2. Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization of the present invention will generate loud noise in the device using production refining slag in production Equipment be placed in confined space, confined space inner wall coat acoustical cotton, noise can be reduced and outwardly propagated, in addition, equipment The dust of generation can also concentrate in fixed space, and not outer to dissipate, dust is focused on by sack cleaner;Exhaust treatment system will Expansion chamber and spray chamber are integrated within one device, while realizing sedimentation dedusting and spray-absorption, can reduce occupation area of equipment; Tail gas is after sedimentation and spray, it can be achieved that qualified discharge.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization of the present invention using the device of production refining slag.
Fig. 2 is structure of the Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization of the present invention using exhaust treatment system in the device of production refining slag Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is process flow chart of the Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization of the present invention using the technique of production refining slag.
Numbering in the drawing: 1 is the first jaw crusher, and 2 be vertical fine cracker, and 3 be ball mill, and 4 be rotary kiln, and 5 be comb Cold, 6 be the second jaw crusher, and 7 be revolution screening machine, and 8 be packing machine, and 9 be sack cleaner, and 10 be vent gas treatment system System, 11 be confined space, and 12 be acoustical cotton, and 101 be sedimentation spray column, and 102 be baffle, and 103 be partition, and 104 be spray head, 105 It is NaOH solution circulating pump for lye pond, 106,107 be chimney, and 108 be the first gas inlet, and 109 be the first offgas outlet, and 110 are Dust export, 111 be the second gas inlet, and 112 be lye overflow port, and 113 be the second offgas outlet, and 114 be alkali liquor inlet.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but is not used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.Unless otherwise specified, real Apply the conventional means that technological means used in example is well known to those skilled in the art.Test method in following embodiments, such as It is conventional method without special instruction.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, a kind of device of Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization utilization production refining slag, including feedstock processing system, Fecula calcination system, clinker system of processing and exhaust treatment system 10,
The feedstock processing system includes the first jaw crusher 1, vertical fine cracker 2 and ball mill 3, first jaw crushing The discharge port of machine 1 is connected with the feed inlet of vertical fine cracker 2, and the discharge port of the vertical fine cracker 2 passes through belt type conveyer Connect the feed inlet of ball mill 3;
The fecula calcination system includes rotary kiln 4, fuel tube and grate-cooler 5, and the fuel tube connects back to The fuel inlet of rotary kiln 4, the discharge port of the ball mill 3 pass sequentially through described in screw conveyor, the connection of Bucket type chain elevator The feed inlet of rotary kiln 4, the discharge port of rotary kiln 4 are connected with the feed inlet of the grate-cooler 5;
The clinker system of processing includes the second jaw crusher 6, revolution screening machine 7 and packing machine 8, the discharge port of grate-cooler 5 The feed inlet of second jaw crusher 6 is connected by belt type conveyer, the discharge port of the second jaw crusher 6 passes through skin Belt conveyor connects the feed inlet of the revolution screening machine 7, and the discharge port of revolution screening machine 7 is connected by Bucket type chain elevator Connect packing machine 8;
First jaw crusher 1, vertical fine cracker 2, ball mill 3, grate-cooler 5, the second jaw crusher 6, revolution screening Machine 7 connects sack cleaner 9 by pipeline with packing machine 8;The offgas outlet of the rotary kiln 4 is connected to tail gas by pipeline Processing system 10.
First jaw crusher 1, vertical fine cracker 2, ball mill 3, the second jaw crusher 6, revolution 7 and of screening machine Packing machine 8 is placed in confined space 11, and the confined space 11 is equipped with feeding port, discharge port and suction inlet, the dust suction Mouth passes through pipeline and connects sack cleaner 9;The confined space 11 is formed by common clay brick masonry, the inner wall of confined space 11 It is coated with acoustical cotton 12.
The exhaust treatment system 10 includes settling spray column 101, lye pond 105, NaOH solution circulating pump 106 and chimney 107, The sedimentation spray column 101 divides the expansion chamber for lower part and the spray chamber on top, the expansion chamber by the partition 103 that middle part is arranged Interior intersection has been arranged at random multiple baffles 102, and the upper half of the baffle 102 is rectangle, lower half is in truncated cone-shaped, expansion chamber Lower side be provided with the first gas inlet 108, top is provided with the first offgas outlet 109, bottom face is provided with dust Outlet 110, the spray chamber internal upper part are provided with multilayer spray head 104, and the storage of spray chamber lower part has lye (such as sodium hydroxide, hydrogen Calcium oxide etc.), one side is provided with the second gas inlet 111, middle part another side is provided with lye overflow port at spray chamber middle part 112, top is provided with the second offgas outlet 113, and first offgas outlet 109 is connected by pipeline and the second gas inlet 111 It connects, one end of the second gas inlet 111 extends to inside spray chamber and submerges in lye, and the lye overflow port 112 passes through pipe Road connects the alkali liquor inlet 114 on lye pond top, and the NaOH solution circulating pump 106 connects spray head 104, second tail by pipeline Gas outlet 113 connects the smoke inlet of 107 lower part of chimney by pipeline.
The tail gas come out from rotary kiln 4 enters expansion chamber through the first gas inlet 108, and the dust carried secretly in tail gas, which is met, to be handed over Pitch the baffle 102 that is arranged at random and be blocked decline, the lower part of baffle 102 be on the one hand conducive in truncated cone-shaped blocks dust rising, On the other hand it is unfavorable for dust to accumulate and fall for a long time on baffle 102;The tail gas come out from the first offgas outlet 109 enters In lye, the harmful components such as sulfur dioxide, nitride are tentatively sponged by lye, the tail gas of rising further meets the spray of spray head 104 Lye out and further sponged harmful components therein, enter chimney 107 to come out from the second offgas outlet 113, Qualified discharge.The dust recycled through sack cleaner 9 recycles after measured after ingredient as the raw material for preparing fecula, not outer Row.
The equipment that loud noise is generated in production is placed in confined space by the present invention, and confined space inner wall coats sound-absorbing Cotton can reduce noise and outwardly propagate, not outer to dissipate in addition, the dust that equipment generates can also concentrate in fixed space, dust by Sack cleaner centralized processing;Exhaust treatment system 10 is integrated within one device by expansion chamber and spray chamber, while realizing and sinking Dedusting and spray-absorption are dropped, occupation area of equipment can be reduced;Tail gas is after sedimentation and spray, it can be achieved that qualified discharge, reduces ring Border pollution.
As an improvement method can be such that alkali liquid temperature increases because exhaust temperature is higher, sprayed to reduce lye to sedimentation The corrosion of tower 101 and partition 103 is drenched, therefore cooling water inlet and cooling water outlet can be opened up in spray chamber side wall, connects cooling water The coiling of the cooling water pipe of entrance and cooling water outlet is placed on partition 103, and cooling water is pumped into from circulating water pool, to reduce lye Temperature.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 3, technique of the Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization using the device of production refining slag, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: by raw limestone be added the first jaw crusher 1 carry out it is rough and torn to partial size be 10 ~ 35mm, it is rough and torn after lime Stone fall into vertical fine cracker 2 carry out it is fine crushing to partial size be less than 10mm;The lime stone by 1.86t after fine crushing adds with 1t Quadratic aluminum dust again Enter into ball mill 3 to carry out grinding to partial size less than 150 mesh, as fecula;By weight percentage, the group of lime stone is divided into 53.6% CaO, 0.53% Al2O3, 0.8% MgO, 3.2% SiO2, 0.6% Fe2O3, 0.26% TiO2, 0.48% H2O, remaining is impurity, and the sum of all components weight percent is 100%;By weight percentage, the component of the Quadratic aluminum dust For 93% Al2O3, 0.9% CaO, 1.6% MgO, 1.7% SiO2, 1.24% Fe2O3, 0.51% TiO2, 0.26% H2O, remaining is impurity, and the sum of all components weight percent is 100%.First jaw crusher 1, vertical fine cracker 2 and ball milling The dust that machine 3 generates is recycled through sack cleaner 9.
Step 2: fecula obtained in step 1 is sent into rotary kiln 4 and is carried out by Bucket type chain elevator, screw conveyor Calcining is sent into grate-cooler 5 later and is cooled down, as clinker;Calcination temperature is 1300 ~ 1375 DEG C, calcination time 2h, calcining Fuel used be natural gas, natural gas by fuel tube with air blower be sent into rotary kiln 4 fuel inlet, fecula with The usage ratio of natural gas is 1t:195m3;The dust that the grate-cooler 5 generates is recycled through sack cleaner 9;Go out from rotary kiln 4 The tail gas come enters the processing of exhaust treatment system 10.
Step 3: the clinker that step 2 obtains being sent into the second jaw crusher 6 and be crushed to partial size less than 35mm, then Revolution screening machine 7 is sent by belt type conveyer and filters out partial size in the refining slag of 5 ~ 35mm, is packed into packing machine 8.With Weight percent meter, the content of main component is Al in refining slag2O3 41%~43%、CaO 47%~49%、MgO 3.6%、SiO2 4.6%、H2O 0.31%.The dust that second jaw crusher 6, revolution screening machine 7 and packing machine 8 generate is returned through sack cleaner 9 It receives.Recycling revolution screening machine 7 filters out partial size in 5mm refining slag below, into ball press briquet after enter back into packaging Machine 8 is packed.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, technique of the Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization using the device of production refining slag, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: by raw limestone be added the first jaw crusher 1 carry out it is rough and torn to partial size be 10 ~ 35mm, it is rough and torn after lime Stone fall into vertical fine cracker 2 carry out it is fine crushing to partial size be less than 10mm;The lime stone by 1.17t after fine crushing adds with 1t Quadratic aluminum dust again Enter into ball mill 3 to carry out grinding to partial size less than 150 mesh, as fecula;By weight percentage, the group of lime stone is divided into 53.6% CaO, 0.53% Al2O3, 0.8% MgO, 3.2% SiO2, 0.6% Fe2O3, 0.26% TiO2, 0.48% H2O, remaining is impurity, and the sum of all components weight percent is 100%;By weight percentage, the component of the Quadratic aluminum dust For 77.2% Al2O3, 1.1% CaO, 6.58% MgO, 4% SiO2, 2.81% Fe2O3, 0.97% TiO2, 0.36% H2O, remaining is impurity, and the sum of all components weight percent is 100%.First jaw crusher 1, vertical fine cracker 2 and ball milling The dust that machine 3 generates is recycled through sack cleaner 9.
Step 2: fecula obtained in step 1 is sent into rotary kiln 4 and is carried out by Bucket type chain elevator, screw conveyor Calcining is sent into grate-cooler 5 later and is cooled down, as clinker;Calcination temperature is 1300 ~ 1375 DEG C, calcination time 2h, calcining Fuel used be natural gas, natural gas by fuel tube with air blower be sent into rotary kiln 4 fuel inlet, fecula with The usage ratio of natural gas is 1t:195m3;The dust that grate-cooler 5 generates is recycled through sack cleaner 9;It is come out from rotary kiln 4 Tail gas enters the processing of exhaust treatment system 10.
Step 3: the clinker that step 2 obtains being sent into the second jaw crusher 6 and be crushed to partial size less than 35mm, then Revolution screening machine 7 is sent by belt type conveyer and filters out partial size in the refining slag of 5 ~ 35mm, is packed into packing machine 8.With Weight percent meter, the content of main component is Al in refining slag2O3 37%~39%、CaO 45%~47%、MgO 4.2%、SiO2 4.8%、H2O 0.3%.The dust that second jaw crusher 6, revolution screening machine 7 and packing machine 8 generate is returned through sack cleaner 9 It receives.Recycling revolution screening machine 7 filters out partial size in 5mm refining slag below, into ball press briquet after enter back into packaging Machine 8 is packed.
Example IV
As shown in figure 3, technique of the Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization using the device of production refining slag, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: by raw limestone be added the first jaw crusher 1 carry out it is rough and torn to partial size be 10 ~ 35mm, it is rough and torn after lime Stone fall into vertical fine cracker 2 carry out it is fine crushing to partial size be less than 10mm;The lime stone by 1.7t after fine crushing adds with 1t Quadratic aluminum dust again Enter into ball mill 3 to carry out grinding to partial size less than 150 mesh, as fecula;By weight percentage, the group of lime stone is divided into 53.6% CaO, 0.53% Al2O3, 0.8% MgO, 3.2% SiO2, 0.6% Fe2O3, 0.26% TiO2, 0.48% H2O, remaining is impurity, and the sum of all components weight percent is 100%;By weight percentage, the component of the Quadratic aluminum dust For 93.4% Al2O3, 0.81% CaO, 2% MgO, 2.1% SiO2, 1.1% Fe2O3, 0.25% TiO2, 0.23% H2O, remaining is impurity, and the sum of all components weight percent is 100%.First jaw crusher 1, vertical fine cracker 2 and ball milling The dust that machine 3 generates is recycled through sack cleaner 9.
Step 2: fecula obtained in step 1 is sent into rotary kiln 4 and is carried out by Bucket type chain elevator, screw conveyor Calcining is sent into grate-cooler 5 later and is cooled down, as clinker;Calcination temperature is 1300 ~ 1375 DEG C, calcination time 2h, calcining Fuel used be natural gas, natural gas by fuel tube with air blower be sent into rotary kiln 4 fuel inlet, fecula with The usage ratio of natural gas is 1t:195m3;The dust that grate-cooler 5 generates is recycled through sack cleaner 9;It is come out from rotary kiln 4 Tail gas enters the processing of exhaust treatment system 10.
Step 3: the clinker that step 2 obtains being sent into the second jaw crusher 6 and be crushed to partial size less than 35mm, then Revolution screening machine 7 is sent by belt type conveyer and filters out partial size in the refining slag of 5 ~ 35mm, is packed into packing machine 8.With Weight percent meter, the content of main component is Al in refining slag2O3 43%~55%、CaO 36%~39%、MgO 3.0%、SiO2 4.5%、H2O 0.31%.The dust that second jaw crusher 6, revolution screening machine 7 and packing machine 8 generate is returned through sack cleaner 9 It receives.Recycling revolution screening machine 7 filters out partial size in 5mm refining slag below, into ball press briquet after enter back into packaging Machine 8 is packed.
Embodiment five
As shown in figure 3, technique of the Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization using the device of production refining slag, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: by raw limestone be added the first jaw crusher 1 carry out it is rough and torn to partial size be 10 ~ 35mm, it is rough and torn after lime Stone fall into vertical fine cracker 2 carry out it is fine crushing to partial size be less than 10mm;The lime stone by 2.7t after fine crushing adds with 1t Quadratic aluminum dust again Enter into ball mill 3 to carry out grinding to partial size less than 150 mesh, as fecula;By weight percentage, the group of lime stone is divided into 53.6% CaO, 0.53% Al2O3, 0.8% MgO, 3.2% SiO2, 0.6% Fe2O3, 0.26% TiO2, 0.48% H2O, remaining is impurity, and the sum of all components weight percent is 100%;By weight percentage, the component of the Quadratic aluminum dust For 93.4% Al2O3, 0.81% CaO, 2% MgO, 2.1% SiO2, 1.1% Fe2O3, 0.25% TiO2, 0.23% H2O, remaining is impurity, and the sum of all components weight percent is 100%.First jaw crusher 1, vertical fine cracker 2 and ball milling The dust that machine 3 generates is recycled through sack cleaner 9.
Step 2: fecula obtained in step 1 is sent into rotary kiln 4 and is carried out by Bucket type chain elevator, screw conveyor Calcining is sent into grate-cooler 5 later and is cooled down, as clinker;Calcination temperature is 1300 ~ 1375 DEG C, calcination time 2h, calcining Fuel used be natural gas, natural gas by fuel tube with air blower be sent into rotary kiln 4 fuel inlet, fecula with The usage ratio of natural gas is 1t:195m3;The dust that grate-cooler 5 generates is recycled through sack cleaner 9;It is come out from rotary kiln 4 Tail gas enters the processing of exhaust treatment system 10.
Step 3: the clinker that step 2 obtains being sent into the second jaw crusher 6 and be crushed to partial size less than 35mm, then Revolution screening machine 7 is sent by belt type conveyer and filters out partial size in 5 ~ 35mm, is packed into packing machine 8.With weight percent Than meter, the content of main component is Al in refining slag2O3 35%~37%、CaO 54%~56%、MgO 3.1%、SiO2 3.5%、H2O 0.32%.The dust that second jaw crusher 6, revolution screening machine 7 and packing machine 8 generate is recycled through sack cleaner 9.It recycles back Turn screening machine 7 and filter out partial size in 5mm refining slag below, into ball press briquet after enter back into the packaging of packing machine 8.
Embodiment six
As shown in figure 3, technique of the Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization using the device of production refining slag, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: by raw limestone be added the first jaw crusher 1 carry out it is rough and torn to partial size be 10 ~ 35mm, it is rough and torn after lime Stone fall into vertical fine cracker 2 carry out it is fine crushing to partial size be less than 10mm;Lime stone by 1.36t after fine crushing, 0.42t magnesia and 1t again Quadratic aluminum dust, which is added in ball mill 3, carries out grinding to partial size less than 150 mesh, as fecula;By weight percentage, lime stone Group be divided into 53.6% CaO, 0.53% Al2O3, 0.8% MgO, 3.2% SiO2, 0.6% Fe2O3, 0.26% TiO2、 0.48% H2O, remaining is impurity, and the sum of all components weight percent is 100%;By weight percentage, the magnesia Group is divided into 93.1% MgO, 0.53% Al2O3, 0.28% CaO, 3.2% SiO2, remaining is impurity, all components weight hundred The sum of score is 100%;By weight percentage, the group of the Quadratic aluminum dust is divided into 93.4% Al2O3, 0.81% CaO, 2% MgO, 2.1% SiO2, 1.1% Fe2O3, 0.25% TiO2, 0.23% H2O, remaining is impurity, all components weight percent The sum of be 100%.The dust that first jaw crusher 1, vertical fine cracker 2 and ball mill 3 generate is recycled through sack cleaner 9.
Step 2: fecula obtained in step 1 is sent into rotary kiln 4 and is carried out by Bucket type chain elevator, screw conveyor Calcining is sent into grate-cooler 5 later and is cooled down, as clinker;Calcination temperature is 1300 ~ 1375 DEG C, calcination time 2h, calcining Fuel used be natural gas, natural gas by fuel tube with air blower be sent into rotary kiln 4 fuel inlet, fecula with The usage ratio of natural gas is 1t:195m3;The dust that grate-cooler generates is recycled through sack cleaner 9;It is come out from rotary kiln 4 Tail gas enters the processing of exhaust treatment system 10.
Step 3: the clinker that step 2 obtains being sent into the second jaw crusher 6 and be crushed to partial size less than 35mm, then Revolution screening machine 7 is sent by belt type conveyer and filters out partial size in the refining slag of 5 ~ 35mm, is packed into packing machine 8.With Weight percent meter, the content of main component is Al in refining slag2O3 39%~41%、CaO 32%~34%、MgO 17-18.5%、 SiO2 4%、H2O 0.31%.The dust that second jaw crusher 6, revolution screening machine 7 and packing machine 8 generate is through sack cleaner 9 Recycling.Recycling revolution screening machine 7 filters out partial size in 5mm refining slag below, into ball press briquet after enter back into packet 8 packaging of installation.
The embodiment of the above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is only used to explain the present invention, not limit The scope of the present invention processed to those of ordinary skill in the art certainly can be according to skill disclosed in this specification Art content makes other embodiments easily by way of replacing or changing, therefore all made in the principle of the present invention Changes and improvements etc., should be included in scope of the present invention patent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization utilizes the device of production refining slag, which is characterized in that including feedstock processing system, Fecula calcination system, clinker system of processing and exhaust treatment system,
The feedstock processing system includes the first jaw crusher, vertical fine cracker and ball mill, first jaw crusher Discharge port be connected with the feed inlet of vertical fine cracker, the discharge port of the vertical fine cracker passes through belt type conveyer connected ball The feed inlet of grinding machine;
The fecula calcination system includes rotary kiln, fuel tube and grate-cooler, the fuel tube connection revolution The fuel inlet of kiln, the discharge port of the ball mill passes sequentially through screw conveyor, Bucket type chain elevator connects the revolution The feed inlet of kiln, the discharge port of rotary kiln are connected with the feed inlet of the grate-cooler;
The clinker system of processing includes that the second jaw crusher, revolution screening machine and packing machine, the discharge port of grate-cooler pass through Belt type conveyer connects the feed inlet of second jaw crusher, and the discharge port of the second jaw crusher is defeated by belt-type The feed inlet for sending machine to connect the revolution screening machine, the discharge port for turning round screening machine pass through Bucket type chain elevator connection packaging Machine;
First jaw crusher, vertical fine cracker, ball mill, grate-cooler, the second jaw crusher, revolution screening machine and packet Installation connects sack cleaner by pipeline;The offgas outlet of the rotary kiln is connected to exhaust treatment system by pipeline.
2. Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization according to claim 1 utilizes the device of production refining slag, which is characterized in that institute State the first jaw crusher, vertical fine cracker, ball mill, the second jaw crusher, revolution screening machine and packing machine be placed in it is close It closes in space, the confined space is equipped with feeding port, discharge port and suction inlet, and the suction inlet connects pocket type by pipeline and removes Dirt device;The confined space is formed by common clay brick masonry, and the inner wall of confined space is coated with acoustical cotton.
3. Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization according to claim 1 utilizes the device of production refining slag, which is characterized in that institute Stating exhaust treatment system includes that sedimentation spray column, lye pond, NaOH solution circulating pump and chimney, the sedimentation spray column are arranged by middle part Partition be divided into the expansion chamber of lower part and the spray chamber on top, intersect in the expansion chamber and be arranged at random multiple baffles, settle The lower side of room is provided with the first gas inlet, top is provided with the first offgas outlet, bottom face is provided with dust export, The spray chamber internal upper part is provided with multilayer spray head, and the storage of spray chamber lower part has lye, and one side is provided with the in the middle part of spray chamber Two gas inlets, middle part another side are provided with lye overflow port, top is provided with the second offgas outlet, and first tail gas goes out Mouth is connect by pipeline with the second gas inlet, and the lye overflow port connects the alkali liquor inlet on lye pond top by pipeline, The NaOH solution circulating pump connects spray head by pipeline, and second offgas outlet is entered by the flue gas that pipeline connects chimney lower part Mouthful.
4. Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization according to claim 3 utilizes the device of production refining slag, which is characterized in that institute The upper half for stating baffle is rectangle, lower half is in truncated cone-shaped.
5. utilizing the work of the device of production refining slag based on the described in any item Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilizations of claim 1 ~ 4 Skill, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: by raw limestone be added the first jaw crusher carry out it is rough and torn to partial size be 10 ~ 35mm, it is rough and torn after lime Stone fall into vertical fine cracker carry out it is fine crushing to partial size be less than 10mm;Lime stone, magnesia and Quadratic aluminum dust after again will be fine crushing according to Certain proportion, which is added in ball mill, carries out grinding to partial size less than 150 mesh, as fecula;First jaw crusher is stood The dust that formula fine crusher and ball mill generate is recycled through sack cleaner;
Step 2: fecula obtained in step 1 is sent into rotary kiln and is calcined by Bucket type chain elevator, screw conveyor, It is sent into grate-cooler later to be cooled down, as clinker;Calcination temperature be 1300 ~ 1375 DEG C, calcination time 2h, calcine used in Fuel is natural gas, and natural gas is sent into the fuel inlet of rotary kiln by fuel tube with air blower;The grate-cooler produces Raw dust is recycled through sack cleaner;The tail gas come out from rotary kiln enters exhaust treatment system processing;
Step 3: the clinker that step 2 obtains being sent into the second jaw crusher and be crushed to partial size less than 35mm, is then passed through Belt type conveyer is sent into revolution screening machine and filters out partial size in the refining slag of 5 ~ 35mm, packs into packing machine;Described second The dust that jaw crusher, revolution screening machine and packing machine generate is recycled through sack cleaner.
6. Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization according to claim 5 utilizes the technique of production refining slag, which is characterized in that with Weight percent meter, the group of the lime stone are divided into 53.6% CaO, 0.53% Al2O3, 0.8% MgO, 3.2% SiO2、 0.6% Fe2O3, remaining is impurity, and the sum of all components weight percent is 100%;By weight percentage, the magnesia Group is divided into 93.1% MgO, 0.53% Al2O3, 0.28% CaO, 3.2% SiO2, remaining is impurity, all components weight hundred The sum of score is 100%;By weight percentage, the group of the Quadratic aluminum dust is divided into 77.2% ~ 93.4% Al2O3、0.81%~ 1.1% CaO, 1.6% ~ 6.58% MgO, 1.7% ~ 4% SiO2, 1.51% ~ 2.81% Fe2O3, remaining is impurity, all components The sum of weight percent is 100%.
7. Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization according to claim 5 utilizes the technique of production refining slag, which is characterized in that institute The mass percent for stating lime stone, magnesia and Quadratic aluminum dust is (1.17 ~ 1.86): (0 ~ 0.42): 1.
8. Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization according to claim 5 utilizes the technique of production refining slag, which is characterized in that institute The usage ratio for stating fecula and natural gas is 1t:195m3
CN201811068206.2A 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 Quadratic aluminum dust resource utilization utilizes the device and technique for producing refining slag Pending CN109092863A (en)

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CN110846514A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-28 隆达铝业(顺平)有限公司 High-efficiency recovery method for secondary aluminum
CN111235354A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-05 北京璞域环保科技有限公司 Production process of LF multifunctional deoxidation submerged arc slag
CN111704390A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-25 潮州市泥香陶瓷新材料有限公司 Preparation device and preparation method of ceramic moisture-preserving coating
CN113106261A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-07-13 江苏海光金属有限公司 Production process for processing secondary aluminum ash into aluminum-based material
CN114538489A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-05-27 四川轻化工大学 Method and system for preparing efficient powdery accelerator from aluminum ash
CN114749470A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-15 安徽永茂泰环保科技有限公司 Resource utilization method of secondary aluminum ash

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CN111704390A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-25 潮州市泥香陶瓷新材料有限公司 Preparation device and preparation method of ceramic moisture-preserving coating
CN113106261A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-07-13 江苏海光金属有限公司 Production process for processing secondary aluminum ash into aluminum-based material
CN114538489A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-05-27 四川轻化工大学 Method and system for preparing efficient powdery accelerator from aluminum ash
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