CN109687001A - A kind of fuel cell - Google Patents

A kind of fuel cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109687001A
CN109687001A CN201811216617.1A CN201811216617A CN109687001A CN 109687001 A CN109687001 A CN 109687001A CN 201811216617 A CN201811216617 A CN 201811216617A CN 109687001 A CN109687001 A CN 109687001A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
charged particle
barrel
area body
disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811216617.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
靳北彪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Entropy Zero Technology Logic Engineering Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Entropy Zero Technology Logic Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Entropy Zero Technology Logic Engineering Group Co Ltd filed Critical Entropy Zero Technology Logic Engineering Group Co Ltd
Publication of CN109687001A publication Critical patent/CN109687001A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fuel cells, including hollow structure A and hollow structure B, the hollow structure A and hollow structure B insulation is correspondingly arranged in magnetic field, oxidant inlet is set on the hollow structure A, reducing agent entrance is set on the hollow structure B, oxidant generates charged particle in the hollow structure A, reducing agent generates charged particle in the hollow structure B, and one of charged particle in charged particle and the hollow structure B in hollow structure A charged particle is electronics.Fuel cell disclosed in this invention can effectively break conventional fuel cell and hinder the technology of the popularity of fuel cells applications, low cost, high efficiency and long-life property etc..

Description

A kind of fuel cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel cell field more particularly to a kind of fuel cells.
Background technique
Fuel cells applications are extensive, but the electrolyte of fuel cell (such as proton exchange membrane) seriously restricts fuel cell Service life, if it is possible to the fuel cell for inventing a kind of not electrolyte is of great significance.It is a kind of novel therefore, it is necessary to invent Fuel cell.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:
Scheme 1: a kind of fuel cell, including hollow structure A and hollow structure B, the hollow structure A and described Hollow structure B insulation is correspondingly arranged in magnetic field, oxidant inlet is arranged on the hollow structure A, described hollow Reducing agent entrance is set in structure B, and oxidant generates charged particle in the hollow structure A, and reducing agent is in described Charged particle, the electrification in charged particle and the hollow structure B in the hollow structure A are generated in hollow structure body B One of particle charged particle is electronics.
Scheme 2: a kind of fuel cell, including barrel-type cavity A, barrel-type cavity B, cylindricality magnetic force area body A and barrel-type Magnetic force area body B, the cylindricality magnetic force area body A suit are correspondingly arranged in barrel-type magnetic force area body B, the barrel-type cavity A and barrel-type cavity B insulation is correspondingly arranged between cylindricality magnetic force area body A and barrel-type magnetic force area body B, institute It states and oxidant inlet is set on barrel-type cavity A, reducing agent entrance is set on the barrel-type cavity B, and oxidant is in the cylinder Charged particle is generated in body formula cavity A, reducing agent generates charged particle, the barrel-type cavity A in the barrel-type cavity B One of charged particle in interior charged particle and barrel-type cavity B charged particle is electronics.
Scheme 3: a kind of fuel cell, including half mouse-cage body A, half mouse-cage body B, cylindricality magnetic force area body A and barrel-type magnetic force The conducting bar of area body B, the half mouse-cage body A are cavity structure, and the conducting bar of the half mouse-cage body B is cavity structure, the cylindrical magnetic Body A suit in power area is correspondingly arranged in barrel-type magnetic force area body B, the half mouse-cage body A and half mouse-cage body B insulation pair It should be arranged between cylindricality magnetic force area body A and barrel-type magnetic force area body B, in the cavity structure of the half mouse-cage body A Oxidant inlet is set on conducting bar, reducing agent entrance is set on the cavity structure conducting bar of the half mouse-cage body B, and oxidant is in institute It states and generates charged particle in the cavity structure conducting bar of half mouse-cage body A, reducing agent is in the cavity structure conducting bar of the half mouse-cage body B Charged particle is generated, the cavity structure of charged particle and the half mouse-cage body B in the cavity structure conducting bar of the half mouse-cage body A One of charged particle in conducting bar charged particle is electronics.
Scheme 4: on the basis of scheme 2 or 3, further selectively selection makes cylindricality magnetic force area body A be set as electricity Sense cylindricality magnetic force area body A is set as cylindricality permanent magnet A, and/or barrel-type magnetic force area body B is made to be set as inductance barrel-type magnetic force Area body B is set as barrel-type permanent magnet B.
Scheme 5: a kind of fuel cell, including disc type cavity A, disc type cavity B, disc magnetic area body A and disc magnetic area Body B, the disc magnetic area body A and the disc magnetic area body B are correspondingly arranged, the disc type cavity A and the disc type cavity B Suit is correspondingly arranged between the disc magnetic area body A and the disc magnetic area body B, is arranged on the disc type cavity A Reducing agent entrance is arranged in oxidant inlet on the disc type cavity B, and oxidant is formed in the cavity of the disc type cavity A Charged particle, reducing agent forms charged particle, the band in the cavity of the disc type cavity A in the cavity of the disc type cavity B One of charged particle in the cavity of charged particle and disc type cavity B charged particle is electronics.
Scheme 6: on the basis of scheme 5, further selectively selection makes the disc magnetic area body A be set as inductance disk Formula magnetic force area body A is set as desk permanent-magnet body A, and/or make the disc magnetic area body B be set as inductance disc magnetic area body B or It is set as desk permanent-magnet body B.
In the present invention, so-called " magnetic force area " is the region for referring to generate magneticaction, such as permanent-magnet area, winding Coil, mouse cage and swirling body etc..
In the present invention, after a certain component names plus the letter such as so-called " A ", " B " is merely to distinguish two or several The identical component of title.
It more than some numerical value include this number, such as more than two includes two in the present invention.
In the present invention, the well-known technique in fuel cell field is answered, necessary component, unit are set in necessary place Or system etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: fuel cell disclosed in this invention can effectively break conventional fuel cell pair The technology of popularity, low cost, high efficiency and the long-life property of fuel cells applications etc. hinders.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 .1 and 2.2: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 .1 and 3.2: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of fuel cell, as shown in Figure 1, including hollow structure A 1 and hollow structure B 2, the hollow structure The body A 1 and hollow structure B 2 insulation is correspondingly arranged in magnetic field, and oxidant is arranged on the hollow structure A 1 Entrance 11, is arranged reducing agent entrance 21 on the hollow structure B 2, and oxidant generates in the hollow structure A 1 Charged particle, reducing agent generate charged particle in the hollow structure B 2, the band electrochondria in the hollow structure A 1 One of charged particle in the sub and described hollow structure B 2 charged particle is electronics.
In the specific implementation, the reducing agent can be made to isolate electronics and positively charged in the hollow structure B 2 Particle, the electronics and the positively charged particle move under the influence of a magnetic field, and the electronics is under the action of conductor Water conservancy diversion forms new negatively charged particle, under the influence of a magnetic field, institute to the hollow structure A 1 and in conjunction with oxidant The new negatively charged particle formed forms product in conjunction with the positively charged particle.Wherein the electronics is from described The process of 2 water conservancy diversion of hollow structure B to the hollow structure A 1 can supplying power for outside.Specifically for example it is set as the reducing agent Hydrogen makes the oxidant be set as oxygen, and the hydrogen is made to generate proton and electronics under the effect of the catalyst, and the electronics is in magnetic field Under the action of generated in conjunction with oxygen to the hollow structure A 1 and under the effect of the catalyst by conductor water conservancy diversion oxygen bear from Son, under the influence of a magnetic field, the proton generate water in conjunction with the negative oxygen ion, wherein the water conservancy diversion process of the electronics is available In externally offer electric energy.
In the specific implementation, the hollow structure A 1 and the hollow structure B 2 include can for the embodiment of the present invention 1 The region of electrochemical reaction occurs, such as catalyst is set in the hollow structure A 1 and the hollow structure B 2, Or the hollow structure A 1 and the hollow structure B 2 is made to be set as that oxidant, reducing agent can at a certain temperature occurred The region of electrochemical reaction.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fuel cell, as shown in Fig. 2 .1 and 2.2, including barrel-type cavity A 3, barrel-type cavity B 4, cylindrical magnetic Power area body A 5 and barrel-type magnetic force area body B 6, cylindricality magnetic force area body A 5 suit are correspondingly arranged at the barrel-type magnetic force In area body B 6, the barrel-type cavity A 3 and the barrel-type cavity B 4 insulation are correspondingly arranged at cylindricality magnetic force area body A Between 5 and barrel-type magnetic force area body B 6, oxidant inlet 11, the barrel-type chamber are set on the barrel-type cavity A 3 Reducing agent entrance 21 is set on body B 4, and oxidant generates charged particle in the barrel-type cavity A 3, and reducing agent is described Charged particle, charged particle and the barrel-type cavity B 4 in the barrel-type cavity A 3 are generated in barrel-type cavity B 4 One of interior charged particle charged particle is electronics.
In the specific implementation, the embodiment of the present invention 2 can make oxidant imported into the cylinder from the oxidant inlet 11 In formula cavity A 3, it imported into reducing agent in the barrel-type cavity B 4 from reducing agent entrance 21, the reducing agent is described Electrochemical reaction occurs in barrel-type cavity B 4 and generates positively charged particle and electronics, the positively charged particle and institute Electronics is stated to move under the action of the magnetic field that cylindricality magnetic force area body A 5 and barrel-type magnetic force area body B 6 is formed, It is negative that the electronics forms a kind of new band under the action of conductor in water conservancy diversion to the barrel-type cavity A 3 and in conjunction with oxidant The particle of charge, the negatively charged particle occur movement and under the influence of a magnetic field in conjunction with the positively charged particles Form product.Wherein the water conservancy diversion process of the electronics can supplying power for outside.
In the specific implementation, the barrel-type cavity A 3 and the barrel-type cavity B 4 include can for the embodiment of the present invention 2 The region of electrochemical reaction occurs, such as catalyst is set in the barrel-type cavity A 3 and the barrel-type cavity B 4, Or the barrel-type cavity A 3 and the barrel-type cavity B 4 is made to be set as that oxidant, reducing agent can at a certain temperature occurred The region of electrochemical reaction.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fuel cell, as shown in Fig. 3 .1 and 3.2, including half mouse-cage body A 7, half mouse-cage body B 8, cylindricality magnetic force area The conducting bar of body A 5 and barrel-type magnetic force area body B 6, the half mouse-cage body A 7 are cavity structure, and the half mouse-cage body B's 8 leads Item is cavity structure, and the suit of cylindricality magnetic force area body A 5 is correspondingly arranged in barrel-type magnetic force area body B 6, described half The mouse-cage body A 7 and half mouse-cage body B 8 insulation is correspondingly arranged at cylindricality magnetic force area body A 5 and barrel-type magnetic force area Between body B 6, oxidant inlet 11 is set on the cavity structure conducting bar of the half mouse-cage body A 7, in the half mouse-cage body B 8 Cavity structure conducting bar on reducing agent entrance 21 is set, oxidant generates in the cavity structure conducting bar of the half mouse-cage body A 7 Charged particle, reducing agent generate charged particle, the half mouse-cage body A 7 in the cavity structure conducting bar of the half mouse-cage body B 8 Cavity structure conducting bar in charged particle and the half mouse-cage body B 8 cavity structure conducting bar in one of charged particle Charged particle is electronics.
In the specific implementation, the half mouse-cage body A 7 and the half mouse-cage body B 8 include that can occur to the embodiment of the present invention 3 The region of electrochemical reaction, such as catalyst is set in the half mouse-cage body A 7 and the half mouse-cage body B 8, or make described The half mouse-cage body A 7 and half mouse-cage body B 8 is set as to make oxidant, reducing agent that electrochemical reaction occur at a certain temperature Region.
The embodiment of the present invention 3 and its disposable embodiment can refer to the course of work of embodiment 2 in specific works Realize the function of fuel cell.
Heretofore described half mouse-cage body can be set as include an end ring and several hollow conducting bars conducting structures, Can be set as include several hollow conducting bars conducting structures, and further can selectively select to make each half mouse-cage body Including more than two, three or more, four or more, the conducting bar of five or more or six or more.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 2 and embodiment 3 further can selectively select to make institute Cylindricality magnetic force area body A 5 is stated to be set as inductance cylindricality magnetic force area body A or be set as cylindricality permanent magnet A, and/or, make the barrel-type magnetic Power area body B 6 is set as inductance barrel-type magnetic force area body B or is set as barrel-type permanent magnet B.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fuel cell, as shown in figure 4, including disc type cavity A 9, disc type cavity B 10, disc magnetic area body A 15 It is correspondingly arranged with disc magnetic area body B 16, the disc magnetic area body A 15 and the disc magnetic area body B 16, the disk The formula cavity A 9 and disc type cavity B 10 suit is correspondingly arranged at the disc magnetic area body A 15 and the disc magnetic area Between body B 16, oxidant inlet 11 is set on the disc type cavity A 9, reducing agent is set on the disc type cavity B 10 Entrance 21, oxidant forms charged particle in the cavity of the disc type cavity A 9, in the cavity of the disc type cavity B 10 Reducing agent forms charged particle, the cavity of charged particle and the disc type cavity B 10 in the cavity of the disc type cavity A 9 In one of charged particle charged particle be electronics, the disc magnetic area body A 15 is set as desk permanent-magnet body A, the disk Formula magnetic force area body B 16 is set as desk permanent-magnet body B, and the inner cavity with the disc type cavity B 10 is arranged on the disc type cavity A 9 The particle channel of connection.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 4 further can selectively make 9 He of disc type cavity A The disc type cavity B 10 includes the region that electrochemical reaction can occur, such as in the disc type cavity A 9 and the disc type chamber Catalyst is set in body B 10, or the disc type cavity A 9 and the disc type cavity B 10 is made to be set as to make at a certain temperature The region of electrochemical reaction occurs for oxidant, reducing agent.
The embodiment of the present invention 4 and its disposable embodiment can make reducing agent pass through the reduction in specific works Agent entrance 21 enters in the disc type cavity B 10 and forms electronics and positively charged particle, and the electronics is made to pass through conductor In water conservancy diversion to the disc type cavity A 9, institute's oxidant entered in the disc type cavity A 9 by the oxidant inlet 11 and with Electronics combines and forms negatively charged particle, is formed in the disc magnetic area body A 15 and the disc magnetic area body B 16 Magnetic field under the action of, make the positively charged particle and negatively charged particle combine to form product.Wherein electronics Water conservancy diversion process can be with supplying power for outside.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 4 and its disposable embodiment are also optionally selected Selecting makes the disc magnetic area body A 15 be set as inductance disc magnetic area body A and/or is set as the disc magnetic area body B 16 Inductance disc magnetic area body B.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 4, which is also selectively chosen, makes the disc magnetic area body A One in the 15 and disc magnetic area body B 16 is set as inductance disc magnetic area body, another is set as desk permanent-magnet body.
As disposable embodiment, all embodiments of the present invention further can selectively select to make described go back Former agent is set as hydrogen, liquid hydrogen, hydrogen, methane, methanol etc..
As disposable embodiment, all embodiments of the present invention further can selectively select to make the oxygen Agent is set as oxygen, liquid oxygen, air, liquefied air etc..
In the present invention, attached drawing is only a kind of signal, and any technical solution for meeting the application literature record belongs to this Shen Protection scope please.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above embodiments, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention Scheme, can derive or associate many variant schemes out, and all these variant schemes also are regarded as being protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fuel cell, including hollow structure A (1) and hollow structure B (2), it is characterised in that: the hollow structure Body A (1) and the hollow structure B (2) insulation is correspondingly arranged in magnetic field, and oxidation is arranged on the hollow structure A (1) Reducing agent entrance (21) are arranged on the hollow structure B (2) in agent entrance (11), and oxidant is in the hollow structure A (1) charged particle is generated in, reducing agent generates charged particle, the hollow structure A (1) in the hollow structure B (2) One of charged particle in interior charged particle and the hollow structure B (2) charged particle is electronics.
2. a kind of fuel cell, including barrel-type cavity A (3), barrel-type cavity B (4), cylindricality magnetic force area body A (5) and barrel-type Magnetic force area body B (6), it is characterised in that: cylindricality magnetic force area body A (5) suit is correspondingly arranged at barrel-type magnetic force area body B (6) in, the barrel-type cavity A (3) and the barrel-type cavity B (4) insulation are correspondingly arranged at cylindricality magnetic force area body A (5) between barrel-type magnetic force area body B (6), oxidant inlet (11) are set on the barrel-type cavity A (3), the cylinder Reducing agent entrance (21) are set on body formula cavity B (4), oxidant generates charged particle in the barrel-type cavity A (3), also Former agent generates charged particle, charged particle and the cylinder in the barrel-type cavity A (3) in the barrel-type cavity B (4) One of charged particle in body formula cavity B (4) charged particle is electronics.
3. a kind of fuel cell, including half mouse-cage body A (7), half mouse-cage body B (8), cylindricality magnetic force area body A (5) and barrel-type magnetic force Area body B (6), it is characterised in that: the conducting bar of the half mouse-cage body A (7) is cavity structure, and the conducting bar of the half mouse-cage body B (8) is Cavity structure, cylindricality magnetic force area body A (5) suit are correspondingly arranged in barrel-type magnetic force area body B (6), half mouse Cage body A (7) and the half mouse-cage body B (8) insulation are correspondingly arranged at cylindricality magnetic force area body A (5) and the barrel-type magnetic force Between area body B (6), oxidant inlet (11) are set on the cavity structure conducting bar of the half mouse-cage body A (7), in half mouse Reducing agent entrance (21) are set on the cavity structure conducting bar of cage body B (8), cavity structure of the oxidant in the half mouse-cage body A (7) Charged particle is generated in conducting bar, reducing agent generates charged particle in the cavity structure conducting bar of the half mouse-cage body B (8), described Charged particle in the cavity structure conducting bar of half mouse-cage body A (7) and the band in the cavity structure conducting bar of the half mouse-cage body B (8) One of charged particle charged particle is electronics.
4. the fuel cell as described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: cylindricality magnetic force area body A (5) is set as inductance cylindricality Magnetic force area body A is set as cylindricality permanent magnet A and/or barrel-type magnetic force area body B (6) and is set as inductance barrel-type magnetic force area body B Or it is set as barrel-type permanent magnet B.
5. a kind of fuel cell, including disc type cavity A (9), disc type cavity B (10), disc magnetic area body A (15) and disc magnetic Area body B (16), it is characterised in that: the disc magnetic area body A (15) and the disc magnetic area body B (16) are correspondingly arranged, institute It states disc type cavity A (9) and the disc type cavity B (10) suit is correspondingly arranged at the disc magnetic area body A (15) and the disk Between formula magnetic force area body B (16), oxidant inlet (11) are set on the disc type cavity A (9), in the disc type cavity B (10) reducing agent entrance (21) are set on, oxidant forms charged particle in the cavity of the disc type cavity A (9), described Reducing agent forms charged particle in the cavity of disc type cavity B (10), charged particle in the cavity of the disc type cavity A (9) and One of charged particle in the cavity of the disc type cavity B (10) charged particle is electronics.
6. fuel cell as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the disc magnetic area body A (15) is set as inductance disc electromagnetic Power area body A is set as desk permanent-magnet body A and/or the disc magnetic area body B (16) is set as inductance disc magnetic area body B or sets For desk permanent-magnet body B.
CN201811216617.1A 2017-10-18 2018-10-18 A kind of fuel cell Pending CN109687001A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2017109724271 2017-10-18
CN201710972427 2017-10-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109687001A true CN109687001A (en) 2019-04-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811216617.1A Pending CN109687001A (en) 2017-10-18 2018-10-18 A kind of fuel cell

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN109687001A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101517791A (en) * 2006-09-14 2009-08-26 丰田自动车株式会社 Catalyst structure body for fuel cell, manufacture method therefor, membrane-electrode assembly, and fuel cell
CN102544540A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-04 宓丹 Fuel cell without electrolyte
CN105336967A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-17 上海空间电源研究所 Bipolar plate structures of fuel cell

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101517791A (en) * 2006-09-14 2009-08-26 丰田自动车株式会社 Catalyst structure body for fuel cell, manufacture method therefor, membrane-electrode assembly, and fuel cell
CN102544540A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-04 宓丹 Fuel cell without electrolyte
CN105336967A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-17 上海空间电源研究所 Bipolar plate structures of fuel cell

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
殷承良等: "新能源汽车整体设计:典型车型与结构", 上海科学技术出版社, pages: 189 - 193 *

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