WO2021253915A1

WO2021253915A1 - Ring current plasma fuel generator

Info

Publication number: WO2021253915A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/083903
Authority: WO
Inventors: 狄晓牛
Original assignee: 狄晓牛
Priority date: 2020-06-19
Filing date: 2021-03-30
Publication date: 2021-12-23
Also published as: CN111692060A

Abstract

A ring current plasma fuel generator, comprising ferrite permanent magnets (1), each provided at either end of the generator; an insulating ceramic column core (2) internally embedded with a pulse voltage positive plate (3) is provided at the centroid of each ferrite permanent magnet (1), a lamp cotton core (4) is provided at the outer side of the pulse voltage positive plate (3), a fuel tank (5) is provided at the bottom of the lamp cotton core (4), a pulse voltage negative plate (6) is provided at the outer side of the insulating ceramic column core (2), and a current induction coil (7) is wound around the outer side of the pulse voltage negative plate (6). The present invention can directly convert chemical energy into electric energy while being applicable to both liquid and gas fuels, and a fuel supply device, generator capacity and efficiency, and the size and type of electrodes and magnets can be adjusted.

Description

Circulating current plasma fuel generator

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of generators, in particular to a circulating plasma fuel generator.

Background technique

Since the British scientist William Grove invented the first fuel cell in 1839, five more mature fuel cells have appeared. These five fuel cells are divided into different electrolytes. They are Alkaline Fuel Cell (AFC), Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell (PAFC), Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC), Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) and Proton Exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC).

Now, people are optimistic about the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), but mainly the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The fuel cell converts the energy contained in the fuel directly into electrical energy without using fossil energy. Like other chemical cells, fuel cells are based on chemistry. The fuel generator based on physics is very necessary. To this end, a plasma fuel generator has been proposed. Like the electromagnetic induction generator, it is based on the principle of physics, and its function is to directly convert the energy contained in the fuel into electrical energy. Moreover, it can use a variety of fuels (including fossil energy and renewable biomass energy, such as ethanol and methane). Wait). Because of its simple structure, good performance, low cost, and large power range, it will surely become an excellent power source for electric vehicles, thereby popularizing electric vehicles; it can also be used as a power source for mobile phones (cell phones), as large as various Power generation equipment for medium and small power stations (factories). Therefore, solving the above three problems will be just around the corner. Fuel cells have many outstanding advantages: 1) High efficiency, which is about twice that of internal combustion engines. 2) Low noise.

Although fuel cells have the above-mentioned advantages far superior to any thermomechanical generators, these fuel cells have the following serious disadvantages: 1) High cost, and some fuel cell electrodes (or catalysts) contain a large amount of precious metal platinum, and the electrodes and The material requirements of the electrolyte are high and the manufacturing process is complicated; 2) The fuel is single, the main fuel is hydrogen, but the production cost of hydrogen is high, storage and transportation are difficult, etc.; 3) The power density is small, and the volume is large; 4) The power regulation performance is poor ; 5) Short life; 6) Long start-up time. These serious shortcomings are difficult to overcome in the short term. Fuel cells rely on chemical principles. Therefore, hydrogen and oxygen ions are difficult to generate, and their penetration and combination in the electrolyte are slow after they are generated.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and equipment for directly converting chemical energy into electrical energy in view of the above problems.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a circulating plasma fuel generator, including ferrite permanent magnets, the ferrite permanent magnets are separately arranged at two ends, and the centroid of the ferrite permanent magnets is installed Insulating ceramic cylindrical core, a pulse voltage positive plate is embedded in the middle of the insulating ceramic cylindrical core, a lamp wick is arranged on the outer side of the pulse voltage positive plate, a fuel tank is arranged at the bottom of the lamp wick, and the insulating ceramic cylindrical core A pulse voltage negative plate is arranged on the outside, a current induction coil is wound on the outside of the pulse voltage negative plate, and the pulse voltage negative plate and the current induction coil are insulated and not in contact with the flame.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantage that the device and method of the present invention can directly convert the chemical energy of the fuel into electrical energy. In addition, the alternating current is output through electromagnetic induction, and the electrode does not directly contact the fuel to reduce loss. The device and method of the present invention can directly convert the chemical energy of the fuel into electrical energy. The fuel type of the present invention is any combustible liquid and gas fuel. The fuel supply device, power generation and efficiency can be adjusted according to actual needs. The electrode can be graphite, metal, electrolyte, magnet, permanent magnet, electromagnetic size and type. , But the internal structure and principle remain unchanged.

As an improvement, the ferrite permanent magnet, the insulating ceramic cylinder core, the pulsating voltage positive plate, the fuel tank and the pulse voltage negative plate are all rotating bodies.

As an improvement, the wick has a ring shape and is placed at the fuel slot, one end of the wick is wound into a ring shape, and the other end is placed at the bottom of the fuel slot.

As an improvement, its use method is:

1) Ignite the fuel to generate a flame and form a plasma;

2) Apply a high voltage to the electrode to arrange the ions in the plasma to form cations to move to the negative electrode, and free electrons to move to the positive electrode. The cations and free electrons in the plasma are arranged at intervals in the direction of the electric field;

3) Continue to provide fuel to allow the oxidation-reduction reaction to occur in a directional direction. The oxygen atoms in the plasma preferentially attract free electrons close to the negative electrode. After forming oxygen anions, they attract hydrogen cations or carbocations close to the positive electrode to generate strong water molecules and carbon dioxide. For molecules, since the mass of oxygen atoms is larger than that of electrons, hydrogen ions, and carbon ions, the movement speed and path of free electrons in the whole process are the largest, so an equivalent current from the positive electrode to the negative electrode is generated. The potential energy, converted into the kinetic energy of the compound product molecules, continues to move to the negative electrode, forming a phenomenon where the flame shifts to the negative electrode;

4) A pair of magnetically attracted ring-shaped ferrite permanent magnets (1) are placed at both ends to form a magnetic field perpendicular to the electric field and parallel to the direction of the central axis of the cyclotron, which is used to form a circulating plasma: the positive and negative ions in the plasma The redox reaction occurs between the electrodes [3] and [6] under the action of the radial electric field. The magnetic field entering the paper surface parallel to the axis acts on the positive and negative charges that are attracted to each other. The positive and negative charges are tangential to the axis radius. The Lorentz force on the positive and negative ions changes from the radial relative motion to the same motion with axial tangential components. Due to the difference in the mass of the positive and negative ions, the difference in the velocity of the positive and negative charges results in an equivalent current, and finally in the annular cavity A closed current around the axis is formed in the body (see Figure 2).

5) Through the induction coil, the current is affected by the high-voltage pulses of the electrodes [3] and [6] and changes at the same frequency, so that the coaxial induction coil [7] uses the principle of Faraday electromagnetic induction to generate alternating current to drive an external load.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating plasma fuel generator.

As shown in the figure: 1. Ferrite permanent magnet, 2. Insulating ceramic cylinder core, 3. Pulse voltage positive plate, 4. Lamp wool core, 5. Fuel tank, 6. Pulse voltage negative plate, 7. Current induction coil, 8. Burning flame, 9. Circulating plasma.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In the actual implementation of the present invention, a circulating plasma fuel generator includes a ferrite permanent magnet 1. The ferrite permanent magnet 1 is separately arranged at two ends, and an insulating ceramic cylinder core is installed at the centroid of the ferrite permanent magnet 1 2. A pulse voltage positive plate 3 is embedded in the middle of the insulating ceramic cylinder core 2, a lamp wick 4 is provided on the outside of the pulse voltage positive plate 3, and a fuel tank 5 is provided at the bottom of the lamp wick 4, and the insulation A pulse voltage negative plate 6 is arranged on the outside of the ceramic cylinder core 2, and a current induction coil 7 is wound on the outside of the pulse voltage negative plate 6, and the pulse voltage negative plate 6 and the current induction coil 7 are insulated and do not contact the flame.

The ferrite permanent magnet 1, the insulating ceramic cylinder core 2, the pulsating voltage positive plate 3, the fuel tank 5 and the pulse voltage negative plate 6 are all rotating bodies.

The wick 4 has a ring shape and is placed at the mouth of the fuel tank 5. One end of the wick 4 is wound into a ring shape, and the other end is placed at the bottom of the fuel tank 5.

The method of use is:

1) Ignite the fuel to generate a flame and form a plasma;

4) Load a magnetic field perpendicular to the electric field to form a circulating plasma. The magnetic field causes the cations and free electrons flowing in the plasma to be subjected to the Lorentz force to produce horizontal movement in the direction of the vertical electric field, thereby forming a circulating current. The movement speed of free electrons in the circulating plasma is much greater than the movement speed of the cations, so a toroidal current is formed;

5) Through the induction coil, the current in the circulating plasma is converted and output by the principle of Faraday electromagnetic induction. [0028] The working principle of the present invention: in order to solve the above existing problems, the present invention discloses a use of liquid fuel (such as ethanol, gasoline, etc.) as fuel, formed by the combustion of fuel between two coaxial barrel electrodes Plasma uses an external strong horizontal radiation type electric field and a vertical magnetic field to form a plasma circular pulse current in the circular combustion chamber, and then generates an induced pulse current output through an induction coil installed in the outer cavity.

In the device of the invention

The first step: Ignite the fuel to generate a flame and form a plasma;

Step 2: Apply a high voltage to the electrode to arrange the ions in the plasma to form cations and move to the negative electrode, free electrons move to the positive electrode, and the cations and free electrons in the plasma are arranged at intervals in the direction of the electric field;

The third step: continue to provide fuel to allow the oxidation-reduction reaction to occur in a directional manner. The oxygen atoms in the plasma preferentially attract free electrons close to the negative electrode. After forming oxygen anions, they then attract hydrogen cations or carbocations close to the positive electrode to form water molecules with a strong structure. And carbon dioxide molecules, because the mass of oxygen atoms is larger than that of electrons, hydrogen ions, and carbon ions, the movement speed and path of free electrons in the whole process are the largest, so an equivalent current from the positive electrode to the negative electrode is generated. The potential energy between the compounds is converted into the kinetic energy of the compound product molecules and continues to move to the negative electrode, forming a phenomenon where the flame shifts to the negative electrode.

Step 4: Place a pair of magnetically attracted ring-shaped ferrite permanent magnets (1) at both ends to form a magnetic field perpendicular to the electric field and parallel to the direction of the central axis of the cyclotron, which is used to form a circulating plasma: positive and negative ions in the plasma The redox reaction occurs under the action of the radial electric field between the electrodes [3] and [6]. The magnetic field entering the paper surface parallel to the axis acts on the positive and negative charges that are attracted to each other. The positive and negative charges are tangential to the radius of the axis. With the Lorentz force in the direction, the positive and negative ions move from the radial direction to the same direction movement with axial tangential components. Due to the difference in the mass of the positive and negative ions, the difference in the velocity of the positive and negative charges results in an equivalent current (see attached picture) 2).

The fifth step: through the induction coil, this current is affected by the high-voltage pulses of the electrodes [3] and [6] and changes at the same frequency, so that the coaxial induction coil [7] uses the Faraday electromagnetic induction principle to generate alternating current to drive the external load.

Examples:

Ferrite permanent magnets can also be adjusted according to actual conditions and specific requirements, such as placing ferrite permanent magnets on the outside of a coaxial electromagnetic induction coil.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will not depart from the principle and purpose of the present invention. Under the circumstances, changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

A circulating plasma fuel generator, comprising a ferrite permanent magnet (1), characterized in that: the ferrite permanent magnet (1) is separately arranged at two ends, and the centroid of the ferrite permanent magnet (1) is installed with insulation A ceramic cylindrical core (2), a pulse voltage positive plate (3) is embedded in the middle of the insulating ceramic cylindrical core (2), and a wick (4) is provided on the outside of the pulse voltage positive plate (3), and the lamp A fuel tank (5) is provided at the bottom of the cotton core (4), a pulse voltage negative plate (6) is provided on the outside of the insulating ceramic cylinder core (2), and a current induction coil (6) is wound on the outside of the pulse voltage negative plate (6). 7) The pulse voltage negative plate (6) and the current induction coil (7) are insulated and not in contact with the flame.
A circulating plasma fuel generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ferrite permanent magnet (1), the insulating ceramic cylinder core (2), the pulsating voltage positive plate (3), and the fuel tank (5) Both the pulse voltage negative plate (6) and the pulse voltage negative plate (6) are of revolving structure.
The circulating plasma fuel generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wick (4) has a ring shape and is placed at the mouth of the fuel tank (5), and one end of the wick (4) is wound In a ring shape, the other end is placed at the bottom of the fuel tank (5).
The circulating plasma fuel generator according to claim 1, wherein the method of use is:

1) Ignite the fuel to generate a flame and form a plasma;

2) Apply a high voltage to the electrode to arrange the positive and negative ions in the plasma in the flame to form cations and move to the negative electrode, free electrons and negatively charged ions move to the positive electrode, and the cations and free electrons in the plasma are arranged at intervals in the direction of the electric field;

3) Continue to provide fuel to allow the oxidation-reduction reaction to continue. The oxygen atoms in the plasma preferentially attract free electrons close to the positive electrode. After forming oxygen anions, they then attract hydrogen cations or carbocations close to the negative electrode to generate strong water molecules and carbon dioxide. For molecules, since the mass of oxygen atoms is larger than that of electrons, hydrogen ions, and carbon ions, the movement speed and path of free electrons in the whole process are the largest, so an equivalent current from the negative electrode to the positive electrode is generated. The potential energy, converted into the kinetic energy of the compound product molecules, continues to move to the negative electrode, forming a phenomenon where the flame shifts to the negative electrode;

4) A pair of magnetically attracted ring-shaped ferrite permanent magnets (1) are placed at both ends to form a magnetic field perpendicular to the electric field and parallel to the direction of the central axis of the cyclotron, which is used to form a circulating plasma: the positive and negative ions in the plasma The redox reaction occurs between the electrodes [3] and [6] under the action of the radial electric field. The magnetic field entering the paper surface parallel to the axis acts on the positive and negative charges that are attracted to each other. The positive and negative charges are tangential to the axis radius. The Lorentz force on the positive and negative ions changes from the radial relative motion to the same motion with axial tangential components. Due to the difference in the mass of the positive and negative ions, the difference in the velocity of the positive and negative charges results in an equivalent current, and finally in the annular cavity A closed current around the axis is formed in the body;

5) Through the induction coil, the current is affected by the high-voltage pulses of the electrodes [3] and [6] and changes at the same frequency, so that the coaxial induction coil [7] uses the principle of Faraday electromagnetic induction to generate alternating current to drive an external load.