CN109681787A - A kind of pipeline leakage positioning system and method - Google Patents

A kind of pipeline leakage positioning system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109681787A
CN109681787A CN201910045559.9A CN201910045559A CN109681787A CN 109681787 A CN109681787 A CN 109681787A CN 201910045559 A CN201910045559 A CN 201910045559A CN 109681787 A CN109681787 A CN 109681787A
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Prior art keywords
sensor
pipeline
module
leakage point
leakage
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CN201910045559.9A
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CN109681787B (en
Inventor
高艳
李新宏
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Changzhou Changgong Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Changzhou Changgong Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/02Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/26Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
    • G01M3/28Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
    • G01M3/2807Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for pipes
    • G01M3/2815Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for pipes using pressure measurements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pipeline leakage positioning systems, including memory module;It is arranged on pipeline by pre-determined distance, for negative pressure wave signal to be reached to the first sensor of memory module;It is arranged on pipeline by pre-determined distance, for stress wave signal to be reached to the second sensor of memory module;For calculating leakage point first position on pipeline, and the computing module according to the leakage point second position on stress wave signal calculating pipeline according to negative pressure wave signal;For determining whether the difference of first position and the second position is in the judgment module in preset range;For exporting the first alarm signal when the difference of first position and the second position is in preset range, when first position and the second position are not in preset range, the alarm module of the second alarm signal is exported.Pipeline leakage positioning system provided by the invention can be realized the precise positioning of leakage.The present invention also provides a kind of pipeline leakage positioning methods, have same technical effect.

Description

A kind of pipeline leakage positioning system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Discussion on Pipe Leakage Detection Technology field, in particular to a kind of pipeline leakage positioning system and method.
Background technique
In water resource transport, pipeline transportation is most convenient and economic means of transportation.With water supply line transport it is swift and violent The reason of development, pipe leakage is a most important problem in water supply line transportation safety, is occurred mainly includes that pipeline is old Age, corrosive pipeline and artificial destruction etc..Pipe leakage will will lead to a series of problem, such as property loss, environmental disruption Even endanger citizen's safety.Therefore, we increase the research dynamics to it is necessary to improve the attention degree to pipe leakage, Water supply network leakage detection and location technology is improved, leakage and precise positioning can be detected in time, reduces water supply line leak rate.
Traditional leak water detdction equipment is not scientific and advanced enough, and intelligence degree is low, and leak detection timeliness is poor, to operating personnel Experience degree of dependence is big, and measurement leak source is time-consuming more, and therefore, underground water pipe network maintenance and inspection are more using skilled worker, excavate range greatly, apply The work period factory, fund waste it is serious.
In order to solve the situation, occurs more intelligent checking system in the prior art, still, the accurate of leakage point is determined Position is always the difficult point during pipeline leakage testing.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of pipeline leakage positioning system, can be realized to pipe Road leakage point ground precise positioning.The present invention also provides a kind of pipeline leakage positioning methods, have same technical effect.
The technical solution that the present invention solves technical problem is as follows:
A kind of pipeline leakage positioning system, including,
Memory module;
It is arranged on pipeline by pre-determined distance, for negative pressure wave signal to be reached to the first sensing of the memory module Device;
It is arranged on the pipeline by the pre-determined distance, for stress wave signal to be reached the second of the memory module Sensor;
For calculating leakage point first position on the pipeline according to the negative pressure wave signal in the memory module, with And the computing module of the leakage point second position on the pipeline is calculated according to the stress wave signal in the memory module;
For determining whether the difference of the first position and the second position is in the judgment module in preset range;
For when the difference of the first position and the second position is in preset range, output first to be alarmed When signal, the first position and the second position are not in preset range, the alarm module of the second alarm signal is exported.
Preferably, the computing module, for calculating the pipe according to the negative pressure wave signal in the memory module Leakage point first position on road, is specifically calculated as follows,
Wherein, d is distance of the leakage point away from a first sensor;L length between adjacent two first sensor;V is negative pressure Velocity of wave propagation;Δ t is the time difference that suction wave travels to two first sensors from leakage point, Δ t=t1-t2
Preferably, the computing module, for calculating the pipe according to the stress wave signal in the memory module The leakage point second position on road, is specifically calculated as follows,
Wherein, l is distance of the leakage point away from a second sensor;L length between adjacent two second sensor;C is stress Velocity of wave propagation;Δ T is the time difference that stress wave travels to two second sensors from leakage point, Δ T=T1-T2
Preferably, further include,
For the record time t when the first sensor gets the suction wave, and in the second sensor The timing module of time T is recorded when getting the stress wave;
Locating module for being positioned to the first sensor and second sensor.
Preferably, the memory module is that module and/or cloud storage module is locally stored.
Preferably, further include,
On the terminal device, and module and/or the cloud storage can be locally stored to described by safety command in installation The client that leak data in module accesses.
Preferably, further include,
For analyzing the leak data being locally stored in module and/or the cloud storage module, and export Leak the analysis module to take place frequently a little.
A kind of pipeline leakage positioning method, includes the following steps,
First sensor for obtaining negative pressure wave signal is set on pipeline by pre-determined distance;
Second sensor for obtaining stress wave signal is set on the pipeline by the pre-determined distance;
It is according to leakage point first position, calculating formula on the negative pressure wave signal calculating pipeline,
Wherein, d is distance of the leakage point away from a first sensor;L length between adjacent two first sensor;V is negative pressure Velocity of wave propagation;Δ t is the time difference that suction wave travels to two first sensors from leakage point, Δ t=t1-t2
It is according to the leakage point second position, calculating formula on the stress wave signal calculating pipeline,
Wherein, l is distance of the leakage point away from a second sensor;L length between adjacent two second sensor;C is stress Velocity of wave propagation;Δ T is the time difference that stress wave travels to two second sensors from leakage point, Δ T=T1-T2
Calculate the difference X of the first position Yu the second position, wherein
X=| l-d |;
When difference X is in preset range Y, the first alarm signal is exported, when X be in outside preset range Y, exports the Two alarm signals.
Preferably,
After the first sensor and second sensor installation are installed, the first sensor and institute are obtained The position of second sensor is stated, and is stored;
Acquisition time is recorded when obtaining negative pressure wave signal;
Acquisition time is recorded when obtaining stress wave signal.
Preferably,
The position data of the leakage point of storage is analyzed, and exports the position that leakage takes place frequently a little.
Pipeline leakage positioning system provided by the present invention, by pre-determined distance be arranged on pipeline be arranged first sensor with Second sensor, first sensor are used to obtain the default suction wave away between, second sensor for obtain pre-determined distance it Between stress wave;Computing module calculates leakage point first position on pipeline according to negative pressure wave signal, is calculated according to stress wave signal The leakage point second position on pipeline;Then determine whether the difference of first position and the second position is in default by judgment module In range;When the difference of first position and the second position is in the preset range, can not only accurately determine this it is default away from There is leakage point from interior, avoid reporting by mistake, can also reduce the range of leakage point, realizes and be accurately positioned.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of pipeline leakage positioning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of pipeline leakage positioning method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please as shown in Figure 1, a kind of pipeline leakage positioning system of the present invention, including, memory module 100;It is set by pre-determined distance Set on pipeline 10, for by negative pressure wave signal (at pipeline leakage generate transient pressure bust, due to fluid flowing it is continuous Property, the fluid in pipeline will not change flow velocity immediately, and pressure difference of the fluid between leakage point and adjacent areas at both sides can be led Cause fluid to fill to leak region, form suction wave) first sensor 200 of memory module 100 is reached, first passes in the present embodiment Sensor is pressure transmitter;By pre-determined distance be arranged on pipeline 10, for by stress wave signal (at pipeline leakage, fluid because Internal and external pressure difference and spray outward, friction tube wall generate vibration, in the form of stress wave along tube wall propagate) reach memory module 100 second sensor 300, the second sensor in the present embodiment are shockwave sensor;For according in memory module 100 Negative pressure wave signal calculate leakage point first position on pipeline, and according to the stress wave signal computer tube in memory module 100 The computing module 400 of the leakage point second position on road;For determining whether the difference of first position and the second position is in default Judgment module 500 in range;For exporting first when the difference of first position and the second position is in preset range When alarm signal, first position and the second position are not in preset range, the alarm module 600 of the second alarm signal is exported.
The first sensing is arranged by pre-determined distance on pipeline 10 for pipeline leakage positioning system provided by the embodiment of the present invention Device 200 and second sensor 300, first sensor 200 are used to obtain the default suction wave away between, and second sensor 300 is used Stress wave between acquisition pre-determined distance;Computing module 400 calculates on pipeline 10 leakage point first according to negative pressure wave signal It sets, the leakage point second position on pipeline 10 is calculated according to stress wave signal;Then by judgment module 500 determine first position with Whether the difference of the second position is in preset range;When the difference of first position and the second position is in preset range When, it can not only accurately determine in the pre-determined distance leakage point occur, avoid reporting by mistake, can also reduce the range of leakage point, it is real It is now accurately positioned, alarm module 600 exports the first alarm signal, when the difference of first position and the second position is in default model When being not in preset range when enclosing interior, alarm module 600 exports the second alarm signal.
Wherein, the computing module 400 in the embodiment of the present invention calculates on pipeline according to the negative pressure wave signal in memory module Leakage point first position, is specifically calculated as follows,
Wherein, d is distance of the leakage point away from a first sensor;L length between adjacent two first sensor;V is negative pressure Velocity of wave propagation;Δ t is the time difference that suction wave travels to two first sensors from leakage point, Δ t=t1-t2
Wherein, the speed that suction wave is propagated in pipeline is decided by the elasticity of the elasticity of liquid, the density of liquid and tubing, Specifically,
In formula, v manages the spread speed of interior suction wave;K is the volume modulus of liquid;ρ is the density of liquid;E is pipe The coefficient of elasticity of material;D is the diameter of pipeline;E is pipe thickness;C1For correction factor related with pipeline constraint condition.
Wherein, collected two signals of two first sensors are rA(n) and rB(n), then the cross-correlation function of two signals For,
Work as m=m0When, RAB(m) maximum value is reached, then Δ t=m0, leakage point position is calculated by formula (1).
The position that leakage point is calculated by formula (1) to (3), so that the calculating of leakage point is more accurate.
Computing module 400 calculates the leakage point second position on pipeline according to the stress wave signal in memory module, specifically presses Following formula calculates,
Wherein, l is distance of the leakage point away from a second sensor;L length between adjacent two second sensor;C is stress Velocity of wave propagation;Δ T is the time difference that stress wave travels to two second sensors from leakage point, Δ T=T1-T2
Pipeline leakage positioning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention further includes, negative for getting in first sensor 200 Press wave when record time t, and when second sensor 300 gets stress wave record time T, timing module 700;With And the locating module 800 for being positioned to first sensor 200 and second sensor 300.
Wherein, timing module 700 and locating module 800 can preferably use GPS positioning system.
Memory module 100 in the embodiment of the present invention is that module and/or cloud storage module is locally stored.
Pipeline leakage positioning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention further includes being mounted on terminal device 102, and can The client 900 that can be accessed to the leak data being locally stored in module and/or cloud storage module by safety command.
Wherein, terminal device 102 can be computer, mobile phone or other terminal devices.Staff can pass through terminal The case where equipment 102 accesses the related data in cloud storage module, and staff is enabled to understand pipe leakage whenever and wherever possible.
Pipeline leakage positioning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention further includes, for module being locally stored and/or cloud is deposited Leak data in storage module is analyzed, and exports the analysis module 101 that leakage takes place frequently a little.
The setting of analysis module 101 can analyze the leak data of Target pipe, export leakage frequency according to analysis Point is sent out, staff can take place frequently according to leakage understands the use environment situation of the segment pipe and the service life of pipeline, And the replacement cycle of the segment pipe is adjusted according to the service life of pipeline, to reduce the burst of pipe leakage situation in time.
It please be as shown in Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of pipeline leakage positioning method, the pipe of base in this present embodiment Road leakage positioning system, includes the following steps,
S101., first sensor for obtaining negative pressure wave signal is set on pipeline by pre-determined distance;
S102., second sensor for obtaining stress wave signal is set on pipeline by pre-determined distance;
S103. it is according to leakage point first position, calculating formula on negative pressure wave signal calculating pipeline,
Wherein, d is distance of the leakage point away from a first sensor;L length between adjacent two first sensor;V is negative pressure Velocity of wave propagation;Δ t is the time difference that suction wave travels to two first sensors from leakage point, Δ t=t1-t2
Wherein, v is calculated by formula (2);Δ t is calculated by formula (3).
S104. it is according to the leakage point second position, calculating formula on stress wave signal calculating pipeline,
Wherein, l is distance of the leakage point away from a second sensor;L length between adjacent two second sensor;C is stress Velocity of wave propagation;Δ T is the time difference that stress wave travels to two second sensors from leakage point, Δ T=T1-T2
Wherein, it is calculated and is let out by formula (4) after being handled using the stress wave signal that wavelet packet acquires second sensor Leak source position;
Wherein, signal is analyzed using wavelet packet analysis method, can more preferably utilizes useful information, gives up noise spot, More conducively precise positioning;
S105. the difference X of first position and the second position is calculated, wherein
X=| l-d |;
S106. when difference X is in preset range Y, the first alarm signal is exported, when X is in outside preset range Y, Export the second alarm signal.
Wherein, it should be noted that step S101 and step S102 sequencing are adjustable, can also carry out simultaneously, walk Rapid S103 and step S104 sequencing are adjustable, can also carry out simultaneously.
In the embodiment of the present invention, installation first sensor and second sensor installation after, obtain first sensor with And the position of second sensor, and stored;Acquisition time is recorded when obtaining negative pressure wave signal;Obtaining stress wave signal Shi Jilu acquisition time.
In the embodiment of the present invention, further include the position data of the leakage point of analysis storage, and exports the position that leakage takes place frequently a little The step of setting.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pipeline leakage positioning system, which is characterized in that including,
Memory module;
It is arranged on pipeline by pre-determined distance, for negative pressure wave signal to be reached to the first sensor of the memory module;
It is arranged on the pipeline by the pre-determined distance, for stress wave signal to be reached to the second sensing of the memory module Device;
For calculating leakage point first position on the pipeline, Yi Jigen according to the negative pressure wave signal in the memory module The computing module of the leakage point second position on the pipeline is calculated according to the stress wave signal in the memory module;
For determining whether the difference of the first position and the second position is in the judgment module in preset range;
For exporting the first alarm signal when the difference of the first position and the second position is in preset range Number, when the first position and the second position are not in preset range, export the alarm module of the second alarm signal.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the computing module, for according in the memory module The negative pressure wave signal calculate leakage point first position on the pipeline, be specifically calculated as follows,
Wherein, d is distance of the leakage point away from a first sensor;L length between adjacent two first sensor;V is suction wave biography Broadcast speed;Δ t is the time difference that suction wave travels to two first sensors from leakage point, Δ t=t1-t2
3. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the computing module, for according in the memory module The stress wave signal calculate the leakage point second position on the pipeline, be specifically calculated as follows,
Wherein, l is distance of the leakage point away from a second sensor;L length between adjacent two second sensor;C is stress wave biography Broadcast speed;Δ T is the time difference that stress wave travels to two second sensors from leakage point, Δ T=T1-T2
4. system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include,
It is obtained for recording time t when the first sensor gets the suction wave, and in the second sensor The timing module of time T is recorded when to the stress wave;
Locating module for being positioned to the first sensor and second sensor.
5. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the memory module is module to be locally stored and/or cloud is deposited Store up module.
6. system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include,
On the terminal device, and module and/or the cloud storage module can be locally stored to described by safety command in installation The client that interior leak data accesses.
7. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include,
For analyzing the leak data being locally stored in module and/or the cloud storage module, and export leakage The analysis module to take place frequently a little.
8. a kind of pipeline leakage positioning method, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
First sensor for obtaining negative pressure wave signal is set on pipeline by pre-determined distance;
Second sensor for obtaining stress wave signal is set on the pipeline by the pre-determined distance;
It is according to leakage point first position, calculating formula on the negative pressure wave signal calculating pipeline,
Wherein, d is distance of the leakage point away from a first sensor;L length between adjacent two first sensor;V is suction wave biography Broadcast speed;Δ t is the time difference that suction wave travels to two first sensors from leakage point, Δ t=t1-t2
It is according to the leakage point second position, calculating formula on the stress wave signal calculating pipeline,
Wherein, l is distance of the leakage point away from a second sensor;L length between adjacent two second sensor;C is stress wave biography Broadcast speed;Δ T is the time difference that stress wave travels to two second sensors from leakage point, Δ T=T1-T2
Calculate the difference X of the first position Yu the second position, wherein
X=| l-d |;
When difference X is in preset range Y, the first alarm signal is exported, when X is in outside preset range Y, the second report of output Alert signal.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that,
After the first sensor and second sensor installation are installed, the first sensor and described the are obtained The position of two sensors, and stored;
Acquisition time is recorded when obtaining negative pressure wave signal;
Acquisition time is recorded when obtaining stress wave signal.
10. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that,
The position data of the leakage point of storage is analyzed, and exports the position that leakage takes place frequently a little.
CN201910045559.9A 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 A kind of pipeline leakage positioning system and method Active CN109681787B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110925603A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-27 集美大学 Pipeline state detection method and system
CN112378924A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-02-19 宁波市鄞州世纪耀达市政建设有限公司 Pipeline crack positioning method and system, storage medium and intelligent terminal
CN112729720A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-30 湖南启泰传感科技有限公司 Remote automatic monitoring system for pressure pipeline

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110925603A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-27 集美大学 Pipeline state detection method and system
CN112378924A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-02-19 宁波市鄞州世纪耀达市政建设有限公司 Pipeline crack positioning method and system, storage medium and intelligent terminal
CN112729720A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-30 湖南启泰传感科技有限公司 Remote automatic monitoring system for pressure pipeline

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