CN109679706A - 反应性拉拔油的制备方法 - Google Patents

反应性拉拔油的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN109679706A
CN109679706A CN201811636041.4A CN201811636041A CN109679706A CN 109679706 A CN109679706 A CN 109679706A CN 201811636041 A CN201811636041 A CN 201811636041A CN 109679706 A CN109679706 A CN 109679706A
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石琴
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Pino Hubei Green Chemical Intelligent Manufacturing Co ltd
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NANJING PIONEER METAL SURFACE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/24Compounds containing phosphorus, arsenic or antimony
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M163/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M177/00Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/085Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/126Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
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    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/24Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种反应性拉拔油的制备方法,所述反应性拉拔油原料组分及其含量为:

Description

反应性拉拔油的制备方法
【技术领域】
本发明涉及化工领域,具体为一种反应性拉拔油的制备方法。
【背景技术】
精密钢管是一种通过冷拔或热轧处理后的一种高精密的钢管材料,精密钢管高尺寸精度高、管内外表面光洁度高,钢管热处理后内外表面均无氧化膜,钢管扩口、压扁无裂痕、冷弯不变形,并能承受高压,能作各种复杂变形及机械深加工处理。由于精密钢管这些特殊的性能,所以传统的磷化及单纯的润滑油满足不了钢管在变型过程中的要求。一种反应性拉伸油的出现极好的解决了这些问题。反应性拉伸油可以在钢管表面形成一层较薄的磷酸铁膜,这层磷酸铁膜层具有较好的延展性,确保钢管在变型过程中不被拉毛,再加上表面的油基润滑层,又满足了拉拔国成的润滑及后期的防锈要求。
由此可见,提供一种改进的制备方法是本领域亟需解决的问题。
【发明内容】
本发明针对上述问题,提供一种反应性拉拔油的制备方法。
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种反应性拉拔油的制备方法,所述反应性拉拔油原料组分及其含量为:
反应性拉拔油的制造工艺如下:
(1)先称取定量的油醇加热;
(2)将油醇加入多聚磷酸进行反应,边反应边搅拌;
(3)加入油酸继续反应,边搅拌边反应;
(4)最后加入变压器油搅拌,搅拌完成后即为成品。
进一步的,步骤(1)中的油醇加热到70℃。
进一步的,步骤(2)中的反应温度控制在120℃,反应搅拌时间为1.5小时。
进一步的,步骤(3)中的反应温度为80℃,反应搅拌时间为1小时。
进一步的,步骤(4)中加入变压器油搅拌时间为30分钟,温度控制在60℃。
进一步的,多聚磷酸5%、油醇20%、油酸40%、变压器油35%。
进一步,油醇10%~15%、油酸12~30%、变压器油30%~60%。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下优点:
1.与传统磷化相比,表面形成的是一层薄薄的磷酸铁膜,表面无磷化渣残留,不会影响精密钢管的表面粗糙度。
2.与单纯的润滑油相比,具有反应性的磷酸铁膜层,磷酸铁膜层具有较好的延展性,钢管拉拔过程中不易被拉毛。
【附图说明】
【具体实施方式】
本发明中的反应性拉拔油的制造工艺如下:
(1)先称取定量的油醇,将油醇导入圆底烧瓶中加热到70℃;
(2)将油醇加入多聚磷酸进行反应,反应温度控制在120℃左右,边反应边搅拌,反应搅拌时间为1.5小时;
(3)加入油酸继续反应,边搅拌边反应,反应温度为80℃,反应搅拌时间为1小时;
(4)最后加入变压器油搅拌30分钟,温度控制在60℃左右,搅拌完成后即为成品。
将酸洗后的钢管吹干后直接浸入上述制造工艺所得的拉伸油中,拉伸油的温度为常温至60℃,浸泡时间5~15分钟。
实施例1:
反应性拉拔油各原料组分及其含量为多聚磷酸5%,油醇20%,油酸40%,变压器油35%,外径51mm,壁厚2.8mm的钢管在常温下浸泡5min,然后拉拔到外径43mm,壁厚2.2mm的钢管,拉拔速度能达到17m/min。
实施例2:
反应性拉拔油各原料组分及其含量为多聚磷酸8%,油醇25%,油酸25%,变压器油52%,外径51mm,壁厚2.8mm的钢管在60℃下浸泡12min,然后拉拔到外径43mm,壁厚2.2mm的钢管,拉拔速度能达到18m/min。
实施例3:
反应性拉拔油各原料组分及其含量为多聚磷酸8%,油醇30%,油酸12%,变压器油50%,外径51mm,壁厚2.8mm的钢管在50℃下浸泡15min,然后拉拔到外径43mm,壁厚2.2mm的钢管,拉拔速度能达到12m/min。
实施例4:
反应性拉拔油各原料组分及其含量为多聚磷酸15%,油醇15%,油酸30%,变压器油40%,外径51mm,壁厚2.8mm的钢管在40℃下浸泡12min,然后拉拔到外径43mm,壁厚2.2mm的钢管,拉拔速度能达到10m/min。
实施例5:
反应性拉拔油各原料组分及其含量为多聚磷酸5%,油醇15%,油酸20%,变压器油60%,外径51mm,壁厚2.8mm的钢管在45℃下浸泡15min,然后拉拔到外径43mm,壁厚2.2mm的钢管,拉拔速度能达到15m/min。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (7)

1.一种反应性拉拔油的制备方法,其特征在于,所述反应性拉拔油原料组分及其含量为:
常温反应性拉拔油的制造工艺如下:
(1)先称取定量的油醇加热;
(2)将油醇加入多聚磷酸进行反应,边反应边搅拌;
(3)加入油酸继续反应,边搅拌边反应;
(4)最后加入变压器油搅拌,搅拌完成后即为成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的反应性拉拔油的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中的油醇加热到70℃。
3.根据权利要求1所述的反应性拉拔油的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中的反应温度控制在120℃,反应搅拌时间为1.5小时。
4.根据权利要求1所述的反应性拉拔油的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中的反应温度为80℃,反应搅拌时间为1小时。
5.根据权利要求1所述的反应性拉拔油的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)中加入变压器油搅拌时间为30分钟,温度控制在60℃。
6.根据权利要求1所述的反应性拉拔油的制备方法,其特征在于,多聚磷酸5%,油醇20%,油酸40%,变压器油35%。
7.根据权利要求1所述的反应性拉拔油的制备方法,其特征在于,油醇10%~15%、油酸12~30%、变压器油30%~60%。
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Cited By (1)

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CN115651742A (zh) * 2022-10-25 2023-01-31 常州大学 磷化反应型金刚线拉拔油及制备方法和应用

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CN108148670A (zh) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-12 原秋杰 一种金属加工用酸性润滑剂及其制备方法
CN108456585A (zh) * 2018-03-13 2018-08-28 苏州福瑞斯德新材料科技有限公司 一种钢管拉拔反应油组合物

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JPS6160791A (ja) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-28 Hitachi Ltd 塑性加工用潤滑剤及びそれを用いた塑性加工方法
CN101418116A (zh) * 2007-10-22 2009-04-29 广东银禧科技股份有限公司 一种导热聚碳酸酯组合物及其制备方法
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115651742A (zh) * 2022-10-25 2023-01-31 常州大学 磷化反应型金刚线拉拔油及制备方法和应用
CN115651742B (zh) * 2022-10-25 2023-11-14 常州大学 磷化反应型金刚线拉拔油及制备方法和应用

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Patentee after: Pino (Hubei) green chemical Intelligent Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 210000 No. 1 Huqiao East Road, Pukou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: NANJING PAINUO METAL SURFACE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.