CN109679697B

CN109679697B - Garbage treatment energy regeneration process

Info

Publication number: CN109679697B
Application number: CN201811570003.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 虞刚; 刘大康; 丁赛赛
Original assignee: Xuzhou Chengkai Intellectual Property Service Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Xinde Environmental Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-12-21
Filing date: 2018-12-21
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-21
Also published as: CN109679697A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment energy regeneration process, wherein a garbage treatment device used in the process comprises a gasification furnace and a controller; the gasification furnace comprises a shell and a stirring module; a shifting module is arranged in the shell; the poking module comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, fan blades, a buffering air bag, a swinging unit and a heating ring, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, and the end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft; the fan blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft; a buffering air bag is arranged on one side of the fan blade close to the shell; the heating ring is positioned above the rotating mechanism, and two ends of the heating ring are connected with a sliding block through springs; the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the corresponding side walls of the shell; the swing unit comprises a swing rod, a roller, a movable shaft and a fan-shaped air bag; the invention carries out pretreatment of drying and crushing on the garbage, and then sends the garbage into the gasification furnace for gasification, thereby realizing the regeneration of energy.

Description

Garbage treatment energy regeneration process

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a garbage treatment energy regeneration process.

Background

The domestic garbage treatment technology adopted at present is to put garbage into an incinerator for combustion treatment, but domestic garbage has large quantity, low heat value and complex components, and is very inconvenient to treat. Firstly, a large amount of domestic garbage is large in volume and inconvenient to carry, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed in the transportation process; secondly, the garbage is easy to decompose and change under the condition of being stored in the open air, and the surrounding environment is polluted; and thirdly, the garbage has low heat value, is inconvenient to burn, and is not sufficiently burnt, so that the garbage is not thoroughly treated, and in addition, the generated ash residue is large, the fuel consumption is large, and the resources are wasted.

The existing garbage disposal devices can consider the recycling of garbage, so that the garbage disposal awareness of people can be changed, and the disposal speed of household garbage can be increased; on the other hand, the waste of resources can be greatly avoided, and the garbage disposal cost is saved. If the waste is changed into valuable, the economic practicability of the waste treatment product is improved most importantly.

The invention provides a garbage treatment energy regeneration process, which is characterized in that garbage is pretreated by drying and crushing, then is sent into a gasification furnace for gasification, and generated combustible gas is dedusted by a cyclone deduster, so that energy regeneration is realized.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage treatment energy regeneration process, which aims to generate energy through garbage treatment and improve the utilization efficiency of the energy.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a process for regenerating energy resources by garbage treatment comprises the following steps:

s1: the garbage is intensively sent into a drying chamber and dried by a dryer; the dried garbage is convenient to be treated again, and useless components in the garbage are removed;

s2: conveying the dried garbage in the S1 to a crusher for crushing; after the garbage is crushed, the phenomenon that the garbage is not completely gasified due to overlarge garbage when the garbage enters a gasification furnace for gasification can be avoided, and meanwhile, the garbage is easy to accumulate and is not beneficial to full utilization of energy;

s3: sending the garbage crushed in the step S2 into a garbage treatment device for gasification treatment to generate combustible gas;

s4: communicating an air outlet pipe in the garbage treatment device in the S3 with a cyclone dust collector, and removing dust from the discharged combustible gas by using the cyclone dust collector, wherein the gas after dust removal is used as the combustible gas; the combustible gas generated in the gasification furnace contains solid particles, and the solid particles are removed by the cyclone dust collector, so that the combustion quality of the combustible gas is improved;

the garbage treatment device in the S3-S4 comprises a gasification furnace and a controller, wherein the gasification furnace is sequentially provided with a feed inlet, an air outlet pipe and a slag discharge port; the controller is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the gasification furnace and is used for controlling the gasification furnace to automatically operate; the gasification furnace comprises a shell and a stirring module; a shifting module is arranged in the shell; the stirring module is used for stirring the garbage entering the shell, so that the gasification efficiency of the garbage is improved; the poking module comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, fan blades, a buffering air bag, a swinging unit and a heating ring, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, and the end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is positioned at the bottom of the shell, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with fan blades, and the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism; the rotating mechanism is used for pushing the heating ring to shake left and right; a buffering air bag is arranged on one side of the fan blade close to the shell; the heating ring is positioned above the rotating mechanism and is arranged in an annular shape, the section of the inner ring of the heating ring is in a step shape, and two ends of the heating ring are connected with a sliding block through springs; the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the corresponding side walls of the shell; when the heating ring drives the sliding block to slide downwards, the rotating mechanism gradually slides into the heating ring, so that the heating ring is pushed to shake left and right; the two swing units are symmetrically arranged and used for shifting fallen garbage, and each swing unit comprises a swing rod, a roller, a movable shaft and a fan-shaped air bag; the uniform end of the swing rod is hinged on the side wall of the shell, and the other end of the swing rod is connected with the movable shaft; fan-shaped air bags are fixedly connected below the swing rods; the fan-shaped air bags are communicated with the buffer air bag through pipelines; the movable shafts are fixedly connected with rollers; a group of fin plates are uniformly distributed on the outer rings of the two rollers, and the fin plates on the two rollers are arranged in a relative staggered manner; the swing of the swing rod can drive the roller to swing, so that the heating block is pushed to move downwards;

the rotating mechanism comprises a cross-shaped bracket, an arc-shaped sliding block, a connecting rod and an arc-shaped air bag; the middle part of the cross-shaped bracket is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft, and the upper surface of the cross-shaped bracket is fixedly connected with the extrusion air bag; an arc-shaped sliding block is slidably arranged in each of the four included angles of the cross-shaped bracket; the arc-shaped air bags are all positioned on the inner side of the arc-shaped sliding block and fixedly connected to the cross-shaped bracket, and the arc-shaped air bags are all fixedly connected with the arc-shaped sliding block through connecting rods; the extrusion air bag is communicated with the arc air bag through a pipeline. When the device works, firstly, the controller controls the heating ring to heat, the shell is preheated, then, dried garbage enters from the feed inlet of the gasification furnace, the controller controls the motor to start, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the fan blades to rotate, the buffer air bags on one side can be periodically extruded when the fan blades rotate, the buffer air bags can avoid abrasion caused by direct contact of the fan blades and the side wall of the shell, when the fan blades extrude the buffer air bags, gas in the fan-shaped air bags is led into the fan-shaped air bags through pipelines, the gas in the fan-shaped air bags increases in volume, so that the fan-shaped air bags expand and expand to be unfolded, the swing rods are further pushed to swing upwards, the swing rods on two sides simultaneously and relatively swing upwards, the swing rods drive the connected movable shafts to move upwards, the movable shafts drive the fixedly connected rollers to move upwards, and the distance between the, thus stirring the fallen garbage and promoting the garbage to be gasified more quickly; when the fan blade is separated from the buffering air bag, the air in the buffering air bag is discharged to form negative pressure, so that the air in the fan-shaped air bag is extracted, the air in the fan-shaped air bag is reduced and contracted, the swing rod is driven to return, and the swing rod drives the roller to return; because the swing radius of the swing rod is larger than the distance between the heating ring and the hinged point of the swing rod, the swing rod can extrude the heating block when returning, the heating block drives the slide block to move downwards after being extruded, at the moment, the rotating mechanism below the heating block gradually slides into the inner ring of the heating ring, when the swing rod swings downwards to the limit position, the heating ring moves downwards to the limit position, because the section of the inner ring of the heating ring is in a step shape, the diameter of the upper part of the inner ring of the heating ring is smaller, and the diameter of the lower part of the inner ring is larger, the extrusion air bag on the rotating mechanism can be extruded by the inner ring of the heating ring, the gas in the extrusion air bag is guided into the arc air bag through the pipeline after being extruded, the gas in the arc air bag is expanded, so that the arc slide block is pushed to slide outwards through the connecting rod, and, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the heating block to the garbage; this technical scheme stirs the rubbish that gets into the casing through stirring the module to dispersion rubbish makes the faster gasification of rubbish, and rocks about driving the heating ring through slewing mechanism, thereby promotes the heating efficiency of rubbish, and then improves rubbish gasification efficiency.

Preferably, a steel wire mesh is hinged to the inner ring of the heating ring. During operation, the top is not the complete rubbish of gasification can drop on the steel wire net, when slewing mechanism promoted the heating ring and rocks about, circle steel wire net in the heating ring along with rocking, and the steel wire net rocks and can drive rubbish on the steel wire net and rock, makes rubbish gasify once more on the one hand, and on the other hand can shake off being stained with the waste residue that attaches on the steel wire net.

Preferably, the widths of the arc-shaped sliders are different. When the heating device works, when the swing rod pushes the heating ring to move downwards, the rotating mechanism gradually slides into the inner ring of the heating ring, after the extrusion air bag is extruded by the inner ring of the heating ring, gas in the extrusion air bag is extruded and then is guided into the arc-shaped air bag through the pipeline, the gas in the arc-shaped air bag is expanded more, so that the arc-shaped sliding block is pushed by the connecting rod to slide outwards, the arc-shaped sliding block gradually rubs against the heating ring when rotating, and the longer the sliding distance of the arc-shaped sliding block to the outside is, the larger the friction between the arc-shaped sliding block and the heating ring is; the width of the arc-shaped sliding blocks is the difference between the distance from the outer side surface of the arc-shaped sliding block to the rotating shaft and the distance from the inner side surface of the arc-shaped sliding block to the rotating shaft, and because the width of each arc-shaped sliding block is different, when the arc-shaped air bag synchronously pushes the arc-shaped sliding blocks to slide towards the outer side, the distances extending out of each arc-shaped sliding block towards the outer side of the cross-shaped support are different, so that the amplitude of pushing the heating ring by each arc-shaped sliding block to shake is different, on one hand, each arc-shaped sliding block; on the other hand can reduce the contact time of each slider and heating ring, reduce the friction, and the heating efficiency to rubbish is higher simultaneously, and then improves the gasification efficiency of rubbish.

Preferably, a steel wire rope is arranged in the vertical direction of the shell; the steel wire rope is connected with an elliptical air bag in series; the elliptical air bag is communicated with the steel wire mesh through an air pipe; one end of the air pipe is communicated with the elliptical air bag, and the other end of the air pipe is opposite to the steel wire mesh. The during operation, when the pendulum rod drove the loose axle luffing motion, can extrude oval gasbag at the wobbling in-process to make the gas in the oval gasbag just face the wire net blowout through the trachea, can clear up the wire net on the one hand, on the other hand can blow up the rubbish on the wire net, make the complete rubbish of not gasifying gasify once more, thereby improve the gasification efficiency of rubbish and the utilization efficiency of the energy.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the elliptical air bags are provided with bulges corresponding to the movable shafts; and a tooth part meshed with the bulge is arranged on the outer ring in the middle of the movable shaft, and the movable shaft is rotatably connected with the oscillating bar. During operation, when the pendulum rod drives the loose axle luffing motion, tooth portion on the wobbling in-process loose axle middle part outer lane can mesh with the arch on the oval gasbag surface for the loose axle rotates, and the loose axle rotates and drives the running roller and rotate, and two running rollers rotate relatively this moment, thereby rotate the rubbish of top and stir, make rubbish refine more, and then improve the gasification efficiency of rubbish.

Preferably, the swing rods are connected with a shaking module; the shaking module is used for shaking the swing rod and comprises a shaking spring, a sleeve and an elastic ball; grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell; an inclined sleeve is fixedly connected in each groove; the section of the sleeve is of a bottleneck shape; one end of the shaking spring is connected with the swing rod, and the other end of the shaking spring is fixedly connected with the elastic ball; the elastic ball is positioned outside the sleeve and penetrates through the sleeve through a spring to be connected to the side wall of the groove; when the swing rod swings downwards, the shaking spring can pull the elastic ball to forcibly penetrate through the sleeve, so that shaking is generated. When the vibrating rod swings upwards, the vibrating rod is separated from the pulling state of the vibrating spring, so that the elastic ball on the vibrating spring pulls the elastic ball to forcibly pass through the sleeve under the self elasticity of the spring, and the sleeve is of a bottleneck shape, so that the elastic ball can vibrate at the moment of passing through the sleeve, the vibrating rod is driven to vibrate, and the garbage above is vibrated; when the pendulum rod swung downwards, the pendulum rod can be drawn gradually the shake spring and hold, drives the elastic ball on the shake spring and passes the sleeve in advance, nevertheless because telescopic blockking can't realize, along with the pendulum rod continues the lower hem, the pendulum rod is greater than telescopic resistance to the power of holding of drawing of shake spring, and the elastic ball passes the sleeve by force, can take place vibrations when the elastic ball passes the sleeve to the module vibrations are stirred in the drive, make more opening of rubbish dispersion, and then improve the gasification efficiency of rubbish.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the garbage treatment energy regeneration process, the garbage treatment device used in the process stirs the garbage entering the shell through the stirring module, so that the garbage is dispersed, the garbage is gasified more quickly, and the heating ring is driven by the rotating mechanism to shake left and right, so that the heating efficiency of the garbage is promoted, and the gasification efficiency of the garbage is improved; and the garbage is pretreated by drying and crushing, then is sent into a gasification furnace for gasification, and the generated combustible gas is dedusted by a cyclone deduster, so that the regeneration of energy is realized.

2. According to the garbage treatment energy regeneration process, the garbage treatment device used in the process is matched with the stirring module through the shaking module, so that garbage is shaken while being stirred, the garbage is dispersed, and the gasification efficiency of the garbage is improved.

3. According to the garbage treatment energy regeneration process, the gas in the elliptical air bag is sprayed out towards the steel wire mesh through the air pipe, so that the steel wire mesh can be cleaned, the garbage on the steel wire mesh can be blown up, the garbage which is not completely gasified is gasified again, and the gasification efficiency of the garbage and the utilization efficiency of energy are improved.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a process of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a garbage disposal apparatus used in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;

FIG. 5 is a view showing a state where two rollers are engaged;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 5;

in the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a toggle module 2, a rotating shaft 21, fan blades 22, a buffer air bag 23, a swing unit 24, a swing rod 241, a roller 242, a movable shaft 243, a fan-shaped air bag 244, a fin plate 245, a heating ring 25, a rotating mechanism 3, a cross-shaped support 31, an arc-shaped sliding block 32, an arc-shaped air bag 33, an extrusion air bag 34, a steel wire mesh 4, a steel wire rope 5, an oval air bag 6, a protrusion 61, a shaking module 7, a shaking spring 71, a sleeve 72 and an elastic ball 73.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the process for recycling garbage disposal energy according to the present invention comprises the following steps:

the garbage treatment device in the S3-S4 comprises a gasification furnace and a controller, wherein the gasification furnace is sequentially provided with a feed inlet, an air outlet pipe and a slag discharge port; the controller is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the gasification furnace and is used for controlling the gasification furnace to automatically operate; the gasification furnace comprises a shell 1 and a stirring module 2; a shifting module 2 is arranged in the shell 1; the stirring module 2 is used for stirring the garbage entering the shell 1, so that the gasification efficiency of the garbage is improved; the toggle module 2 comprises a motor, a rotating shaft 21, fan blades 22, a buffering air bag 23, a swinging unit 24 and a heating ring 25, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1, and the end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft 21; the rotating shaft 21 is positioned at the bottom of the shell 1, the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 22, and the end of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism 3; the rotating mechanism 3 is used for pushing the heating ring 25 to shake left and right; a buffer air bag 23 is arranged on one side of the fan blade 22 close to the shell 1; the heating ring 25 is positioned above the rotating mechanism 3, the heating ring 25 is annular, the section of the inner ring of the heating ring 25 is stepped, and two ends of the heating ring 25 are connected with a sliding block through springs; the sliding blocks are all in sliding connection with the corresponding side walls of the shell 1; when the heating ring 25 drives the sliding block to slide downwards, the rotating mechanism 3 gradually slides into the heating ring 25, so that the heating ring 25 is pushed to shake left and right; two swing units 24 are symmetrically arranged, the swing units 24 are used for shifting fallen garbage, and each swing unit 24 comprises a swing rod 241, a roller 242, a movable shaft 243 and a fan-shaped air bag 244; one end of the swing rod 241 is hinged on the side wall of the shell 1, and the other end of the swing rod is connected with a movable shaft 243; fan-shaped air bags 244 are fixedly connected below the swing rods 241; the fan-shaped air bags 244 are communicated with the buffer air bag 23 through pipelines; the movable shafts 243 are fixedly connected with rollers 242; a group of fin plates 245 are uniformly distributed on the outer rings of the two rollers 242, and the fin plates 245 on the two rollers 242 are arranged in a relative staggered manner; the swing rod 241 can drive the roller 242 to swing, so as to push the heating block to move downwards;

the rotating mechanism 3 comprises a cross-shaped bracket 31, an arc-shaped sliding block 32, a connecting rod and an arc-shaped air bag 33; the middle part of the cross-shaped support 31 is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft 21, and the upper surface of the cross-shaped support 31 is fixedly connected with the extrusion air bag 34; an arc-shaped sliding block 32 is slidably arranged in each of four included angles of the cross-shaped bracket 31; the arc-shaped air bags 33 are all positioned on the inner side of the arc-shaped sliding block 32 and fixedly connected to the cross-shaped support 31, and the arc-shaped air bags 33 are all fixedly connected with the arc-shaped sliding block 32 through connecting rods; the squeeze bag 34 is communicated with the arc bag 33 through a pipe. When the device works, firstly, the controller controls the heating ring 25 to heat, the shell 1 is preheated, then, dried garbage enters from the feeding hole of the gasification furnace, the controller controls the motor to start, the motor drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 rotates to drive the fan blades 22 to rotate, the fan blades 22 can periodically extrude the buffer air bags 23 on one side when rotating, the buffer air bags 23 can avoid abrasion caused by direct contact of the fan blades 22 and the side wall of the shell 1, when the fan blades 22 extrude the buffer air bags 23, the gas in the fan-shaped air bags is led into the fan-shaped air bags 244 through pipelines, the gas in the fan-shaped air bags 244 increases in volume, so that the fan-shaped air bags expand and expand to be unfolded into a fan shape, the swing rods 241 are further pushed to swing upwards, the swing rods 241 on two sides simultaneously swing upwards relatively, the swing rods 241 drive the connected movable shafts 243 to move, the distance between the two rollers 242 is gradually reduced, so that the fin plates 245 on the two rollers 242 are meshed, the fallen garbage is stirred, and the garbage is promoted to be gasified more quickly; when the fan blade 22 is separated from the buffering air bag 23, the air in the buffering air bag 23 is exhausted to form negative pressure, so that the air in the fan-shaped air bag 244 is extracted, the air in the fan-shaped air bag 244 is reduced and contracted, the swing rod 241 is driven to return, and the swing rod 241 drives the roller 242 to return; because the swing radius of the swing rod 241 is greater than the distance between the heating ring 25 and the hinge point of the swing rod 241, the swing rod 241 extrudes the heating block when returning, the heating block drives the slide block to move downwards after being extruded, at this time, the rotating mechanism 3 below gradually slides into the inner ring of the heating ring 25, when the swing rod 241 swings downwards to the limit position, the heating ring 25 moves downwards to the limit position, because the section of the inner ring of the heating ring 25 is step-shaped, the diameter of the upper part of the inner ring of the heating ring 25 is smaller, and the diameter of the lower part is larger, the extrusion air bag 34 on the rotating mechanism 3 is extruded by the inner ring of the heating ring 25, the gas in the extrusion air bag 34 is guided into the arc air bag 33 through the pipeline after being extruded, the gas in the arc air bag 33 is expanded, thereby the arc slide block 32 is pushed to slide outwards through the connecting rod, therefore, when the sliding block slides outwards gradually, the heating block can be pushed to shake left and right, and the heating efficiency of the heating block on the garbage is improved; this technical scheme stirs the rubbish that gets into casing 1 through stirring module 2 to disperse rubbish, make the faster gasification of rubbish, and rock about driving heating ring 25 through slewing mechanism 3, thereby promote the heating efficiency of rubbish, and then improve rubbish gasification efficiency.

In one embodiment, a steel wire mesh 4 is hinged to the inner ring of the heating ring 25. During operation, the top is not on the complete rubbish of gasification can drop wire net 4, when slewing mechanism 3 promoted heating ring 25 and rocks about, circle steel wire net 4 along with rocking in the heating ring 25, and steel wire net 4 rocks and can drive the rubbish on the steel wire net 4 and rock, makes rubbish gasify once more on the one hand, and on the other hand can shake off being stained with the waste residue that attaches on the steel wire net 4.

In one embodiment, the width of each arcuate slider 32 is different. When the heating device works, when the swing rod 241 pushes the heating ring 25 to move downwards, the rotating mechanism 3 gradually slides into the inner ring of the heating ring 25, after the extrusion air bag 34 is extruded by the inner ring of the heating ring 25, the gas in the extrusion air bag 34 is extruded and then is guided into the arc-shaped air bag 33 through a pipeline, the gas in the arc-shaped air bag 33 is expanded, so that the arc-shaped sliding block 32 is pushed to slide outwards through the connecting rod, the arc-shaped sliding block 32 gradually rubs against the heating ring 25 when rotating, and the longer the sliding distance of the arc-shaped sliding block 32 to the outside, the larger the friction between the arc-shaped sliding block 32 and the heating ring 25 is, so that; the width of the arc-shaped sliding blocks 32 is the difference between the distance from the outer side surface of the arc-shaped sliding blocks 32 to the rotating shaft 21 and the distance from the inner side surface of the arc-shaped sliding blocks 32 to the rotating shaft 21, and because the widths of the arc-shaped sliding blocks 32 are different, when the arc-shaped air bags 33 synchronously push the arc-shaped sliding blocks 32 to slide outwards, the distances extending from the arc-shaped sliding blocks 32 to the outer side of the cross-shaped support 31 are different, so that the arc-shaped sliding blocks 32 push the heating ring 25 to shake are different, on one hand, the arc-shaped sliding blocks 32 can shake when contacting the heating ring 25, thereby; on the other hand, the contact time between each sliding block and the heating ring 25 can be shortened, friction is reduced, meanwhile, the heating efficiency of the garbage is higher, and further the gasification efficiency of the garbage is improved.

As one embodiment, a steel wire rope 5 is vertically arranged on the shell 1; an elliptical air bag 6 is connected in series on the steel wire rope 5; the elliptical air bag 6 is communicated with the steel wire mesh 4 through an air pipe; one end of the air pipe is communicated with the elliptical air bag 6, and the other end of the air pipe is opposite to the steel wire mesh 4. During operation, when pendulum rod 241 drives the loose axle 243 luffing motion, can extrude oval gasbag 6 at the wobbling in-process to make the gas in the oval gasbag 6 just face wire net 4 blowout through the trachea, can clear up wire net 4 on the one hand, on the other hand can blow up the rubbish on the wire net 4, make the complete rubbish of not gasifying once more, thereby improve the gasification efficiency of rubbish and the utilization efficiency of the energy.

As one embodiment, the outer surfaces of the elliptical airbags 6 are provided with protrusions 61 corresponding to the movable shafts 243; the outer ring of the middle part of the movable shaft 243 is provided with a tooth part meshed with the protrusion 61, and the movable shaft 243 is rotatably connected with the swing rod 241. During operation, when the pendulum rod 241 drives the loose axle 243 luffing motion, the tooth portion on the outer lane can mesh with protruding 61 on the oval gasbag 6 surface in wobbling in-process loose axle 243 middle part for loose axle 243 rotates, and loose axle 243 rotates and drives running roller 242 and rotate, and two running roller 242 rotate relatively this moment, thereby rotate the rubbish of top and stir, make rubbish refine more, and then improve the gasification efficiency of rubbish.

As one embodiment, the swing rods 241 are connected with a shaking module 7; the shaking module 7 is used for shaking the swing rod 241, and the shaking module 7 comprises a shaking spring 71, a sleeve 72 and an elastic ball 73; grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell 1; an inclined sleeve 72 is fixedly connected in each groove; the section of the sleeve 72 is of a bottleneck shape; one end of the shaking spring 71 is connected with the swing rod 241, and the other end is fixedly connected with the elastic ball 73; the elastic ball 73 is positioned outside the sleeve 72, and the elastic ball 73 penetrates through the sleeve 72 through a spring to be connected to the side wall of the groove; when the swing lever 241 swings downward, the shaking spring 71 pulls the elastic ball 73 to force through the sleeve 72, thereby shaking. When the garbage bin works, when the swing rod 241 swings upwards, the swing rod 241 is separated from the pulling state of the shaking spring 71, so that the elastic ball 73 on the shaking spring 71 pulls the elastic ball 73 to forcibly pass through the sleeve 72 under the self elasticity of the spring, and the sleeve 72 is of a bottleneck type, so that the elastic ball 73 can vibrate when passing through the sleeve 72, and the swing rod 241 is driven to vibrate, and thus garbage above is shaken; when the swing rod 241 swings downwards, the swing rod 241 can gradually pull and hold the shaking spring 71, the elastic ball 73 on the shaking spring 71 is driven to penetrate through the sleeve 72 in advance, however, the blocking of the sleeve 72 cannot be realized, the swinging rod 241 continuously swings downwards, the pulling and holding force of the swing rod 241 on the shaking spring 71 is larger than the resistance of the sleeve 72, the elastic ball 73 forcibly penetrates through the sleeve 72, the elastic ball 73 can vibrate when penetrating through the sleeve 72, and therefore the module 2 is driven to stir to vibrate, so that garbage is scattered to be opened, and further the gasification efficiency of the garbage is improved.

When the device works, firstly, the controller controls the heating ring 25 to heat, the shell 1 is preheated, then, dried garbage enters from the feeding hole of the gasification furnace, the controller controls the motor to start, the motor drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 rotates to drive the fan blades 22 to rotate, the fan blades 22 can periodically extrude the buffer air bags 23 on one side when rotating, the buffer air bags 23 can avoid abrasion caused by direct contact of the fan blades 22 and the side wall of the shell 1, when the fan blades 22 extrude the buffer air bags 23, the gas in the fan-shaped air bags is led into the fan-shaped air bags 244 through pipelines, the gas in the fan-shaped air bags 244 increases in volume, so that the fan-shaped air bags expand and expand to be unfolded into a fan shape, the swing rods 241 are further pushed to swing upwards, the swing rods 241 on two sides simultaneously swing upwards relatively, the swing rods 241 drive the connected movable shafts 243 to move, the distance between the two rollers 242 is gradually reduced, so that the fin plates 245 on the two rollers 242 are meshed, the fallen garbage is stirred, and the garbage is promoted to be gasified more quickly; when the fan blade 22 is separated from the buffering air bag 23, the air in the buffering air bag 23 is exhausted to form negative pressure, so that the air in the fan-shaped air bag 244 is extracted, the air in the fan-shaped air bag 244 is reduced and contracted, the swing rod 241 is driven to return, and the swing rod 241 drives the roller 242 to return; because the swing radius of the swing rod 241 is greater than the distance between the heating ring 25 and the hinge point of the swing rod 241, the swing rod 241 extrudes the heating block when returning, the heating block drives the slide block to move downwards after being extruded, at this time, the rotating mechanism 3 below gradually slides into the inner ring of the heating ring 25, when the swing rod 241 swings downwards to the limit position, the heating ring 25 moves downwards to the limit position, because the section of the inner ring of the heating ring 25 is step-shaped, the diameter of the upper part of the inner ring of the heating ring 25 is smaller, and the diameter of the lower part is larger, the extrusion air bag 34 on the rotating mechanism 3 is extruded by the inner ring of the heating ring 25, the gas in the extrusion air bag 34 is guided into the arc air bag 33 through the pipeline after being extruded, the gas in the arc air bag 33 is expanded, thereby the arc slide block 32 is pushed to slide outwards through the connecting rod, therefore, when the sliding block slides outwards gradually, the heating block can be pushed to shake left and right, and the heating efficiency of the heating block on the garbage is improved; this technical scheme stirs the rubbish that gets into casing 1 through stirring module 2 to disperse rubbish, make the faster gasification of rubbish, and rock about driving heating ring 25 through slewing mechanism 3, thereby promote the heating efficiency of rubbish, and then improve rubbish gasification efficiency.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in fig. 2, which is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in fig. 2, and is used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage treatment energy regeneration process is characterized in that: the process comprises the following steps:

s1: the garbage is intensively sent into a drying chamber and dried by a dryer;

s2: conveying the dried garbage in the S1 to a crusher for crushing;

s4: communicating an air outlet pipe in the garbage treatment device in the S3 with a cyclone dust collector, and removing dust from the discharged combustible gas by using the cyclone dust collector, wherein the gas after dust removal is used as the combustible gas;

the garbage treatment device in the S3-S4 comprises a gasification furnace and a controller, wherein the gasification furnace is sequentially provided with a feed inlet, an air outlet pipe and a slag discharge port; the controller is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the gasification furnace and is used for controlling the gasification furnace to automatically operate;

the gasification furnace comprises a shell (1) and a stirring module (2); a shifting module (2) is arranged in the shell (1); the stirring module (2) is used for stirring the garbage entering the shell (1) so as to improve the gasification efficiency of the garbage; the poking module (2) comprises a motor, a rotating shaft (21), fan blades (22), a buffering air bag (23), a swinging unit (24) and a heating ring (25), wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (1), and the end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft (21); the rotating shaft (21) is positioned at the bottom of the shell (1), the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (22), and the end of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism (3); the rotating mechanism (3) is used for pushing the heating ring (25) to shake left and right;

a buffer air bag (23) is arranged on one side of the fan blade (22) close to the shell (1); the heating ring (25) is positioned above the rotating mechanism (3), the heating ring (25) is annular, the section of the inner ring of the heating ring (25) is stepped, and two ends of the heating ring (25) are connected with a sliding block through springs; the sliding blocks are all in sliding connection with the corresponding side wall of the shell (1); when the heating ring (25) drives the sliding block to slide downwards, the rotating mechanism (3) gradually slides into the heating ring (25), so that the heating ring (25) is pushed to shake left and right; the two swing units (24) are symmetrically arranged, the swing units (24) are used for shifting fallen garbage, and each swing unit (24) comprises a swing rod (241), a roller (242), a movable shaft (243) and a fan-shaped air bag (244); one end of the swing rod (241) is hinged to the side wall of the shell (1), and the other end of the swing rod is connected with the movable shaft (243); fan-shaped air bags (244) are fixedly connected below the swing rods (241); the fan-shaped air bags (244) are communicated with the buffer air bag (23) through pipelines; the movable shafts (243) are fixedly connected with rollers (242); a group of fin plates (245) are uniformly distributed on the outer rings of the two rollers (242), and the fin plates (245) on the two rollers (242) are arranged in a relative staggered way; the swing rod (241) swings to drive the roller (242) to swing, so that the heating block is pushed to move downwards;

the rotating mechanism (3) comprises a cross-shaped bracket (31), an arc-shaped sliding block (32), a connecting rod and an arc-shaped air bag (33); the middle part of the cross-shaped bracket (31) is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft (21), and the upper surface of the cross-shaped bracket (31) is fixedly connected with the extrusion air bag (34); an arc-shaped sliding block (32) is slidably arranged in each of four included angles of the cross-shaped bracket (31); the arc-shaped air bags (33) are all positioned on the inner side of the arc-shaped sliding block (32) and fixedly connected to the cross-shaped bracket (31), and the arc-shaped air bags (33) are all fixedly connected with the arc-shaped sliding block (32) through connecting rods; the extrusion air bag (34) is communicated with the arc air bag (33) through a pipeline;

a steel wire mesh (4) is hinged to the inner ring of the heating ring (25);

the widths of the arc-shaped sliding blocks (32) are different;

a steel wire rope (5) is arranged in the shell (1) in the vertical direction; an elliptical air bag (6) is connected in series on the steel wire rope (5); the elliptical air bag (6) is communicated with the steel wire mesh (4) through an air pipe; one end of the air pipe is communicated with the elliptical air bag (6), and the other end of the air pipe is opposite to the steel wire mesh (4);

bulges (61) corresponding to the movable shafts (243) are arranged on the outer sides of the elliptical air bags (6); a tooth part meshed with the bulge (61) is arranged on the outer ring of the middle part of the movable shaft (243), and the movable shaft (243) is rotatably connected with the swing rod (241);

the swing rods (241) are connected with a shaking module (7); the shaking module (7) is used for shaking the swing rod (241), and the shaking module (7) comprises a shaking spring (71), a sleeve (72) and an elastic ball (73); grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell (1); an inclined sleeve (72) is fixedly connected in each groove; the section of the sleeve (72) is of a bottleneck shape; one end of the shaking spring (71) is connected with the swing rod (241), and the other end is fixedly connected with the elastic ball (73); the elastic ball (73) is positioned outside the sleeve (72), and the elastic ball (73) penetrates through the sleeve (72) through a spring to be connected to the side wall of the groove; when the swing rod (241) swings downwards, the shaking spring (71) can pull the elastic ball (73) to forcibly penetrate through the sleeve (72), so that shaking is generated;

the controller controls the heating ring (25) to heat, the shell (1) is preheated, then dried garbage enters from a feed inlet of the gasification furnace, the controller controls the motor to start, the motor drives the rotating shaft (21) to rotate, the rotating shaft (21) rotates to drive the fan blades (22) to rotate, the fan blades (22) can periodically extrude the buffer air bags (23) on one side when rotating, the buffer air bags (23) can avoid abrasion caused by direct contact of the fan blades (22) and the side wall of the shell (1), when the fan blades (22) extrude the buffer air bags (23), the gas in the fan-shaped air bags (244) is guided into the fan-shaped air bags (244) through a pipeline, the gas in the fan-shaped air bags (244) is increased in volume, so that the fan-shaped air bags are expanded and expanded to form a fan shape, the swing rods (241) are further pushed to swing upwards, the swing rods (241) on two sides, the movable shaft (243) drives the fixedly connected rollers (242) to move upwards, and the distance between the two rollers (242) is gradually reduced along with the upward swing of the rollers (242), so that the fin plates (245) on the two rollers (242) are meshed, the fallen garbage is stirred, and the garbage is promoted to be gasified more quickly; when the fan blade (22) is separated from the buffering air bag (23), negative pressure is formed after the air in the buffering air bag (23) is exhausted, so that the air in the fan-shaped air bag (244) is extracted, the air in the fan-shaped air bag (244) is reduced and contracted, the swing rod (241) is driven to return, and the roller (242) is driven to return by the swing rod (241); because the swing radius of the swing rod (241) is larger than the distance between the heating ring (25) and the hinged point of the swing rod (241), the swing rod (241) can extrude the heating block when returning, the heating block drives the sliding block to move downwards after being extruded, the rotating mechanism (3) at the lower part slides into the inner ring of the heating ring (25) gradually, when the swing rod (241) swings downwards to the limit position, the heating ring (25) moves downwards to the limit position, because the section of the inner ring of the heating ring (25) is step-shaped, the diameter of the upper part of the inner ring of the heating ring (25) is smaller, and the diameter of the lower part is larger, the extruding air bag (34) on the rotating mechanism (3) can be extruded by the inner ring of the heating ring (25), the gas in the extruding air bag (34) is led into the arc-shaped air bag (33) through the pipeline after being extruded, the gas in the arc-shaped air bag (33), the cross-shaped bracket (31) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (21), so that the cross-shaped bracket (31) rotates along with the rotating shaft (21), the sliding block can push the heating block to shake left and right when sliding outwards gradually, and the heating efficiency of the heating block on garbage is improved; according to the technical scheme, the garbage entering the shell (1) is stirred through the stirring module (2), so that the garbage is dispersed and is gasified more quickly, and the heating ring (25) is driven to swing left and right through the rotating mechanism (3), so that the heating efficiency of the garbage is improved, and the gasification efficiency of the garbage is improved;

when the swing rod (241) swings upwards, the swing rod (241) is separated from a pulling state of the shaking spring (71), so that the elastic ball (73) on the shaking spring (71) pulls the elastic ball (73) to forcibly pass through the sleeve (72) under the self elasticity of the spring, and the sleeve (72) is of a bottleneck type, so that the moment when the elastic ball (73) passes through the sleeve (72) can vibrate, the swing rod (241) is driven to vibrate, and the garbage above is shaken; when the swing rod (241) swings downwards, the swing rod (241) can gradually pull and hold the shaking spring (71) to drive the elastic ball (73) on the shaking spring (71) to penetrate through the sleeve (72), but because the blocking of the sleeve (72) can not be realized, along with the continuous downward swinging of the swing rod (241), the pulling and holding force of the swing rod (241) on the shaking spring (71) is greater than the resistance of the sleeve (72), the elastic ball (73) forcibly penetrates through the sleeve (72), and the elastic ball (73) can vibrate when penetrating through the sleeve (72), so that the stirring module (2) is driven to vibrate, the garbage is dispersed and opened, and the gasification efficiency of the garbage is improved;

when pendulum rod (241) drive loose axle (243) luffing motion, can extrude oval gasbag (6) at the wobbling in-process to make the gas in oval gasbag (6) just face wire net (4) blowout through the trachea, can clear up wire net (4) on the one hand, on the other hand can blow up the rubbish on wire net (4), make the complete rubbish of not gasifying gasify once more, thereby improve the gasification efficiency of rubbish and the utilization efficiency of the energy.