CN109679697A - A kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique - Google Patents
A kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109679697A CN109679697A CN201811570003.3A CN201811570003A CN109679697A CN 109679697 A CN109679697 A CN 109679697A CN 201811570003 A CN201811570003 A CN 201811570003A CN 109679697 A CN109679697 A CN 109679697A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air bag
- rubbish
- shell
- swing rod
- heating ring
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/32—Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0909—Drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, specifically a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique, refuse disposal installation used in the technique includes gasification furnace and controller；The gasification furnace includes shell and stirs module；It is equipped in the shell and stirs module；The module of stirring includes that motor, shaft, flabellum, buffer air bag, swing unit and heating ring, the motor are connected in housing bottom, and motor end is connect with shaft；Flabellum is connected in the shaft, rotating shaft end head is connected with rotating mechanism；The flabellum is equipped with buffer air bag close to the side of shell；The heating ring is located above rotating mechanism, and heating ring both ends pass through spring and are connected to a sliding block；The sliding block is slidably connected with corresponding housing sidewall；The swing unit includes swing rod, roller, movable axis and fan-shaped air bag；It after the present invention is to the pretreatment that rubbish is dried and is crushed, is re-fed into gasification furnace and gasifies, to realize the regeneration of the energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, specifically a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique.
Background technique
Currently used Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology is that rubbish is put into incinerator burning processing, and domestic life rubbish
Rubbish amount is big, low heat value, complicated component, and it is very inconvenient to deal with.Firstly, a large amount of house refuse volume is big, it is inconvenient to carry,
It needs to expend a large amount of manpower and material resources in transportational process；The variation secondly, rubbish in the case where outdoor storage, is easily decomposed,
There is pollution to ambient enviroment；Again, refuse thermal value is low, inconvenience burning, and it is insufficient to burn, so that garbage disposal is not thorough
Bottom, in addition, generating, the grey quantity of slag is big, and fuel expends big, waste of resource.
Existing refuse disposal installation can all consider the recycling and reusing of rubbish, on the one hand can change people's in this way
Garbage disposal consciousness, can accelerate the processing speed of house refuse since then；On the other hand, it can also greatly avoid providing
Garbage disposal cost is saved in the waste in source.If most vital to seek to improve at rubbish to rubbish is turned waste into wealth
Manage the economic and practical of product.
Accordingly the invention proposes a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique, in the technique by rubbish carry out drying and
It after the pretreatment of crushing, is re-fed into gasification furnace and gasifies, and the fuel gas of generation is removed using cyclone dust collectors
Dirt, thus the regeneration for the energy realized.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique, purpose exists
In pass through garbage disposal generate the energy and improve efficiency of energy utilization.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique, the work
Steps are as follows for skill:
S1: rubbish is concentrated to be sent into hothouse and is dried using dryer；Rubbish after drying is convenient for again
Processing, while removing ingredient useless in rubbish；
S2: the rubbish concentration after drying in S1, which is transported in pulverizer, to be crushed；Rubbish can be avoided rubbish after crushing
When rubbish gasifies in entering gasification furnace, due to the excessive caused unvaporized complete phenomenon of rubbish, while rubbish is easy accumulation, no
Conducive to making full use of for the energy；
S3: rubbish smashed in S2 being sent into refuse disposal installation and carries out gasification process, generates fuel gas；
S4: the escape pipe in S3 in refuse disposal installation is connected to cyclone dust collectors, using cyclone dust collectors to discharge
Fuel gas be dusted, the gas after dedusting be used as combustible gas；Contain solid in the fuel gas generated in gasification furnace
Grain removes solid particle by cyclone dust collectors, to improve the burning quality of fuel gas；
Refuse disposal installation of the S3 into S4 includes gasification furnace and controller, and charging is successively arranged on the gasification furnace
Mouth, escape pipe and slag-drip opening；The controller is fixedly mounted in gasification furnace sidewall, and controller is transported automatically for controlling gasification furnace
Turn；The gasification furnace includes shell and stirs module；It is equipped in the shell and stirs module；Module is stirred for stirring into shell
Intracorporal rubbish improves the gasification efficiency of rubbish；The module of stirring includes motor, shaft, flabellum, buffer air bag, swings list
Member and heating ring, the motor are connected in housing bottom, and motor end is connect with shaft；The shaft is located at housing bottom, turns
Flabellum is connected on axis, rotating shaft end head is connected with rotating mechanism；The rotating mechanism is for pushing heating ring double swerve；It is described
Flabellum is equipped with buffer air bag close to the side of shell；The heating ring is located above rotating mechanism, and heating ring is set as cyclic annular, adds
The section of hot ring inner ring is stepped ramp type, and heating ring both ends pass through spring and are connected to a sliding block；The sliding block with corresponding shell
Body sidewall is slidably connected；When heating annulus movable slider slide downward, rotating mechanism is gradually slid into heating ring, is added to push
Hot ring double swerve；The swing unit is symmetrically arranged with two, and for stirring the rubbish fallen into, swing unit includes swing unit
Swing rod, roller, movable axis and fan-shaped air bag；Described equal one end of swing rod is hinged on the side wall of shell, the other end is all connected with and lives
Moving axis；Be connected fan-shaped air bag below the swing rod；The sector air bag passes through pipeline and is connected to buffer air bag；The work
Affixed roller on moving axis；One group of wing plate is evenly equipped on two roller outer rings, and the wing plate staggered relative arrangement on two rollers；Pendulum
Bar swing is able to drive roller swing, so that heat block be pushed to move down；
Wherein, the rotating mechanism includes cross bracket, arc shaped slider, connecting rod and arc air bag；The cross branch
It is connected in the end of shaft in the middle part of frame, cross bracket upper surface is connected extruding gasbag；In four angles of cross bracket
Be slidably installed an arc shaped slider；The arc air bag is respectively positioned on the inside of arc shaped slider and is connected on cross bracket, arc
Shape air bag passes through connecting rod and arc shaped slider is connected；Extruding gasbag is connected to by pipeline with arc air bag.When work, control first
Device control heating ring heating, preheats shell, will then enter by dry rubbish from the feed inlet of gasification furnace, control
Device controls electric motor starting, motor-driven rotatable shaft rotation, and shaft rotation drives flabellum rotation, and flabellum can periodically squeeze one when rotating
The buffer air bag of side, buffer air bag can be avoided abrasion caused by flabellum is directly contacted with housing sidewall, buffer when flabellum squeezes
When air bag, internal gas is imported into fan-shaped air bag by pipeline, and the gas in fan-shaped air bag increases volume and increases, thus
It is fan-shaped to expand expansion, and then swing rod is pushed to be swung up, the swing rod of two sides is swung relatively upward simultaneously, and swing rod drives phase
Movable axis even moves up, and movable axis drives connected roller to move up, as roller is swung up, between two rollers
Spacing is gradually reduced, so that the wing plate on two rollers engages, to stir to the rubbish fallen into, promotes rubbish faster
Gasification；When flabellum is detached from buffer air bag, negative pressure is formed after gas discharge in buffer air bag, thus by the gas in fan-shaped air bag
It extracts, so that gas is reduced and shunk in fan-shaped air bag, so that swing rod be driven to return, swing rod drives roller to return；Due to swing rod
Pendulum radius be greater than heating ring with swing rod hinge joint at a distance from so that swing rod can squeeze heat block when returning, heat block is by crowded
Band movable slider moves down after pressure, and the rotating mechanism of lower section gradually slides into heating ring inner ring at this time, when swing rod swings to downwards pole
When extreme position, heating ring is with extreme position is moved down into, since ring cross-section is stepped ramp type in heating ring, heating ring inner ring top
Diameter is smaller, and lower part is relatively large in diameter, therefore the extruding gasbag on rotating mechanism can be heated ring inner ring and squeeze, in extruding gasbag
Gas be extruded after imported into arc air bag by pipeline, gas increases expansion in arc air bag, to be pushed away by connecting rod
The dynamic outside Slideslip of arc shaped slider, since cross bracket and shaft are connected, so that cross bracket is rotated with shaft, to make
It obtains and will push heat block double swerve when sliding block gradually slides in and out, and then improve heat block to the heating efficiency of rubbish；This skill
Art scheme stirs the rubbish for entering shell by stirring module, thus disperse rubbish, so that rubbish gasifies faster, and
Heating ring double swerve is driven by rotating mechanism, to promote the heating efficiency of rubbish, and then improves refuse gasification efficiency.
Preferably, a steel wire is hinged on the inner ring of the heating ring.When work, the unvaporized complete rubbish meeting in top
It falls on steel wire, when rotating mechanism pushes heating ring double swerve, heats the steel wire on ring inner ring with shaking, steel
Silk screen shakes the rubbish that will drive on steel wire and shakes, and on the one hand rubbish is gasified again, on the other hand can be by steel wire
On the waste residue that attaches shake off.
Preferably, the width of each arc shaped slider is all different.When work, when swing rod pushes heating ring to move down, turn
Motivation structure gradually slides into heating ring inner ring, and after extruding gasbag is squeezed by heating ring inner ring, the gas in extruding gasbag is extruded
Imported into arc air bag by pipeline afterwards, gas increases expansion in arc air bag, thus by connecting rod push arc shaped slider to
Outer Slideslip, arc shaped slider rotate when can gradually with heating ring friction, as sliding distance is remoter outward for arc shaped slider, arc
Sliding block and heating ring friction are bigger, to compromise the service life of heating ring；The width of arc shaped slider is on the outside of arc shaped slider
Difference at a distance from face to the distance of shaft and arc shaped slider medial surface to shaft, it is of different size due to each arc shaped slider, work as arc
Shape air bag is synchronous when pushing the outside Slideslip of arc shaped slider, and each arc shaped slider is to each not phase of the distance stretched out on the outside of cross bracket
Together, so that the amplitude difference that each arc shaped slider pushes heating ring to shake, on the one hand contacts heating ring Shi Huifa in each arc shaped slider
Raw vibration improves gasification efficiency to shake the rubbish on steel wire；On the other hand it can reduce each sliding block and heat connecing for ring
The time is touched, reduces friction, while higher to the heating efficiency of rubbish, and then improves the gasification efficiency of rubbish.
Preferably, a wirerope is provided on the shell vertical direction；The oval air bag of series winding one on the wirerope；Institute
Oval air bag is stated to be connected to by tracheae with steel wire；Air bag is connected to, the other end faces steel wire with ellipse for described tracheae one end.
When work, when swing rod drives movable axis to swing up and down, oval air bag can be squeezed during swing, so that
Gas transtracheal in oval air bag faces steel wire ejection, on the one hand can clear up steel wire, another aspect energy
It is enough to blow afloat the rubbish on steel wire so that unvaporized complete rubbish gasifies again, thus improve rubbish gasification efficiency and
The utilization efficiency of the energy.
Preferably, the oval gasbag outer surface is provided with the protrusion of corresponding movable axis；It is outer in the middle part of the movable axis
The teeth portion engaged with protrusion is provided on circle, movable axis and swing rod are rotatablely connected.When work, when swing rod drives the bottom on movable axis
When dynamic, teeth portion during swing in the middle part of movable axis on outer ring can be engaged with the protrusion on oval gasbag outer surface, so that
Movable axis rotation, movable axis rotation drive roller rotation, and two rollers relatively rotate at this time, so that the rubbish to top rotates
It stirs, so that rubbish more refines, and then improves the gasification efficiency of rubbish.
Preferably, a shake module is respectively connected on the swing rod；The shake module shakes module for shaking swing rod
Including shake spring, sleeve and elastic ball；The shell two sides are symmetrical arranged fluted；Connected one is inclined in the groove
Sleeve；The sleeve section is bottle-neck type；The shake spring one end be connected to swing rod, the other end it is affixed elastic ball；It is described
Elastic ball is located on the outside of sleeve, and elastic ball passes through sleeve connection in recess sidewall by spring；When swing rod is to lower swing, tremble
Spring of moving will pull elastic ball and be forced through sleeve, to generate shake.When work, when swing rod is swung up, swing rod is detached from
State is pulled and supported to shake spring, so that the elastic ball on shake spring pulls elastic ball by force under the elastic force of spring itself
Across sleeve, since sleeve is bottle-neck type, so that the moment that elastic ball passes through sleeve can be shaken, so that swing rod be driven to shake
It is dynamic, to shake the rubbish of top；When swing rod is to lower swing, swing rod can gradually be pulled and supported shake spring, drive shake
Elastic ball on spring passes through sleeve in advance, but since the blocking of sleeve cannot achieve, and as swing rod continues the bottom, swing rod is to shake
The resistance for pulling and supporting power and being greater than sleeve of spring, elastic ball are forced through sleeve, can shake when elastic ball passes through sleeve, from
And drive and stir module vibration, so that rubbish dispersion is more opened, and then improve the gasification efficiency of rubbish.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique of the present invention, refuse disposal installation used in the technique passes through
It stirs module to stir the rubbish for entering shell, to disperse rubbish, so that rubbish gasifies faster, and passes through rotating machine
Structure drives heating ring double swerve, to promote the heating efficiency of rubbish, and then improves refuse gasification efficiency；And by rubbish
It after the pretreatment dried and crushed, is re-fed into gasification furnace and gasifies, and the fuel gas of generation is removed using whirlwind
Dirt device is dusted, thus the regeneration for the energy realized.
2. a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique of the present invention, refuse disposal installation used in the technique passes through
Shake module is matched with module is stirred, and is shaken while to stir rubbish to rubbish, so that rubbish dispersion
It more opens, and then improves the gasification efficiency of rubbish.
3. a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique of the present invention, refuse disposal installation used in the technique passes through
Gas transtracheal in oval air bag is faced steel wire to spray, on the one hand steel wire can be cleared up, on the other hand
Rubbish on steel wire can be blown afloat, so that unvaporized complete rubbish gasifies again, to improve the gasification efficiency of rubbish
With the utilization efficiency of the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of technique of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of refuse disposal installation used in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at B；
State diagram when Fig. 5 is the engagement of two rollers；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of C-C in Fig. 5；
In figure: shell 1 stirs module 2, shaft 21, flabellum 22, buffer air bag 23, swing unit 24, swing rod 241, roller
242, movable axis 243, fan-shaped air bag 244, wing plate 245, heating ring 25, rotating mechanism 3, cross bracket 31, arc shaped slider 32,
Arc air bag 33, extruding gasbag 34, steel wire 4, wirerope 5, oval air bag 6, protrusion 61, shake module 7, shake spring 71,
Sleeve 72, elastic ball 73.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique of the present invention, the processing step are as follows:
S1: rubbish is concentrated to be sent into hothouse and is dried using dryer；Rubbish after drying is convenient for again
Processing, while removing ingredient useless in rubbish；
S2: the rubbish concentration after drying in S1, which is transported in pulverizer, to be crushed；Rubbish can be avoided rubbish after crushing
When rubbish gasifies in entering gasification furnace, due to the excessive caused unvaporized complete phenomenon of rubbish, while rubbish is easy accumulation, no
Conducive to making full use of for the energy；
S3: rubbish smashed in S2 being sent into refuse disposal installation and carries out gasification process, generates fuel gas；
S4: the escape pipe in S3 in refuse disposal installation is connected to cyclone dust collectors, using cyclone dust collectors to discharge
Fuel gas be dusted, the gas after dedusting be used as combustible gas；Contain solid in the fuel gas generated in gasification furnace
Grain removes solid particle by cyclone dust collectors, to improve the burning quality of fuel gas；
Refuse disposal installation of the S3 into S4 includes gasification furnace and controller, and charging is successively arranged on the gasification furnace
Mouth, escape pipe and slag-drip opening；The controller is fixedly mounted in gasification furnace sidewall, and controller is transported automatically for controlling gasification furnace
Turn；The gasification furnace includes shell 1 and stirs module 2；It is equipped in the shell 1 and stirs module 2；Module 2 is stirred for stirring
Rubbish into shell 1 improves the gasification efficiency of rubbish；The module 2 of stirring includes motor, shaft 21, flabellum 22, buffering
Air bag 23, swing unit 24 and heating ring 25, the motor are connected in 1 bottom of shell, and motor end is connect with shaft 21；It is described
Shaft 21 is located at 1 bottom of shell, and flabellum 22 is connected in shaft 21, and 21 end of shaft is connected with rotating mechanism 3；The rotating machine
Structure 3 is for pushing heating 25 double swerve of ring；The flabellum 22 is equipped with buffer air bag 23 close to the side of shell 1；The heating
Ring 25 is located at 3 top of rotating mechanism, and heating ring 25 is set as cyclic annular, and the section of heating 25 inner ring of ring is stepped ramp type, heats ring 25
Both ends pass through spring and are connected to a sliding block；The sliding block is connected with corresponding 1 side walls of shell；When heating ring 25 drives
When sliding block slide downward, rotating mechanism 3 is gradually slid into heating ring 25, to push heating 25 double swerve of ring；The swing
Unit 24 is symmetrically arranged with two, and swing unit 24 includes swing rod 241, roller for stirring the rubbish fallen into, swing unit 24
242, movable axis 243 and fan-shaped air bag 244；The equal one end of the swing rod 241 is hinged on the side wall of shell 1, the other end is all connected with
Movable axis 243；Be connected fan-shaped air bag 244 below the swing rod 241；The sector air bag 244 by pipeline and delays
Air-impulse bag 23 is connected to；Affixed roller 242 on the movable axis 243；One group of wing plate 245 is evenly equipped on two rollers, 242 outer ring,
And two 245 staggered relative of the wing plate arrangement on roller 242；The swing of swing rod 241 is able to drive the swing of roller 242, adds to push
Heat block moves down；
Wherein, the rotating mechanism 3 includes cross bracket 31, arc shaped slider 32, connecting rod and arc air bag 33；Described ten
It is connected in the end of shaft 21 in the middle part of font bracket 31,31 upper surface of cross bracket is connected extruding gasbag 34；Cross branch
Be slidably installed an arc shaped slider 32 in four angles of frame 31；The arc air bag 33 be respectively positioned on the inside of arc shaped slider 32,
And be connected on cross bracket 31, arc air bag 33 is connected by connecting rod and arc shaped slider 32；Extruding gasbag 34 passes through pipe
Road is connected to arc air bag 33.When work, controller control heating ring 25 first is heated, and preheats to shell 1, then will be through
It crosses dry rubbish to enter from the feed inlet of gasification furnace, controller controls electric motor starting, and motor-driven rotatable shaft 21 rotates, shaft 21
Rotation drives flabellum 22 to rotate, and flabellum 22 can periodically squeeze the buffer air bag 23 of side when rotating, and buffer air bag 23 can be kept away
Exempt from abrasion caused by flabellum 22 is directly contacted with 1 side wall of shell, when flabellum 22 squeezes buffer air bag 23, internal gas is logical
Piping is imported into fan-shaped air bag 244, and gas in fan-shaped air bag 244 increases volume and increases, to expand expansion and be in
Sector, and then swing rod 241 is pushed to be swung up, the swing rod 241 of two sides is swung relatively upward simultaneously, and swing rod 241 drives connected
Movable axis 243 moves up, and movable axis 243 drives connected roller 242 to move up, as roller 242 is swung up, two rollers
Spacing between wheel 242 is gradually reduced, so that the wing plate 245 on two rollers 242 engages, to carry out to the rubbish fallen into
It stirs, rubbish is promoted faster to gasify；When flabellum 22 is detached from buffer air bag 23, is formed and born after gas discharge in buffer air bag 23
Pressure, thus by the gas extraction in fan-shaped air bag 244, so that gas is reduced and shunk in fan-shaped air bag 244, to drive swing rod
241 return, and swing rod 241 drives roller 242 to return；Since the pendulum radius of swing rod 241 is greater than heating ring 25 and swing rod 241 hingedly
The distance of point, so that swing rod 241 can squeeze heat block when returning, band movable slider is moved down after heat block is squeezed, this is at present
Side rotating mechanism 3 gradually slides into heating 25 inner ring of ring, when swing rod 241 swings to extreme position downwards, heat ring 25 with
Extreme position is moved down into, since ring cross-section is stepped ramp type in heating ring 25, the diameter for heating 25 inner ring top of ring is smaller, lower part
It is relatively large in diameter, therefore the extruding gasbag 34 on rotating mechanism 3 can be heated the extruding of 25 inner ring of ring, the gas quilt in extruding gasbag 34
It is imported into arc air bag 33 after extruding by pipeline, gas increases expansion in arc air bag 33, to push arc by connecting rod
The outside Slideslip of shape sliding block 32, since cross bracket 31 and shaft 21 are connected, so that cross bracket 31 is rotated with shaft 21,
So that will push heat block double swerve when sliding block gradually slides in and out, and then improves heat block and the heating of rubbish is imitated
Rate；The technical program is stirred by stirring the rubbish that 2 pairs of module enter shell 1, to disperse rubbish, so that rubbish is faster
Gasification, and heating 25 double swerve of ring is driven by rotating mechanism 3, to promote the heating efficiency of rubbish, and then improves rubbish
Rubbish gasification efficiency.
As one such embodiment, a steel wire 4 is hinged on the inner ring of the heating ring 25.When work, on
The unvaporized complete rubbish in side can be fallen on steel wire 4, when rotating mechanism 3 pushes heating 25 double swerve of ring, heat ring
With shaking, steel wire 4 shakes the rubbish that will drive on steel wire 4 and shakes steel wire 4 on 25 inner rings, on the one hand makes rubbish
Gasify again, on the other hand the waste residue attached on steel wire 4 can be shaken off.
As one such embodiment, the width of each arc shaped slider 32 is all different.When work, when swing rod 241 pushes away
When dynamic heating ring 25 moves down, rotating mechanism 3 gradually slides into heating 25 inner ring of ring, when extruding gasbag 34 is by heating 25 inner ring of ring
After extruding, the gas in extruding gasbag 34 is imported into arc air bag 33 after being extruded by pipeline, gas in arc air bag 33
Increase expansion, thus by connecting rod push the outside Slideslip of arc shaped slider 32, arc shaped slider 32 rotate when can gradually with heating ring
25 frictions, as sliding distance is remoter outward for arc shaped slider 32, arc shaped slider 32 and the heating friction of ring 25 are bigger, to damage
The service life of heating ring 25；The width of arc shaped slider 32 is that the distance and arc of 32 lateral surface of arc shaped slider to shaft 21 are sliding
32 medial surface of block to shaft 21 distance difference, it is of different size due to each arc shaped slider 32, pushed when arc air bag 33 is synchronous
When 32 outside Slideslip of arc shaped slider, each arc shaped slider 32 is different to the distance stretched out on the outside of cross bracket 31, so that
The amplitude that each arc shaped slider 32 pushes heating ring 25 to shake is different, on the one hand contacts heating 25 Shi Huifa of ring in each arc shaped slider 32
Raw vibration improves gasification efficiency to shake the rubbish on steel wire 4；On the other hand it can reduce each sliding block and heating ring 25
Time of contact, reduce friction, it is while higher to the heating efficiency of rubbish, and then improve the gasification efficiency of rubbish.
As one such embodiment, a wirerope 5 is provided on 1 vertical direction of shell；The wirerope 5
The oval air bag 6 of upper series winding one；The ellipse air bag 6 is connected to by tracheae with steel wire 4；Described tracheae one end and oval air bag 6
Connection, the other end face steel wire 4.When work, when swing rod 241 drives movable axis 243 to swing up and down, in the process of swing
In oval air bag 6 can be squeezed so that the gas transtracheal in oval air bag 6 faces the ejection of steel wire 4, a side
Face can clear up steel wire 4, on the other hand can blow afloat the rubbish on steel wire 4, so that unvaporized complete rubbish
Rubbish gasifies again, to improve the gasification efficiency of rubbish and the utilization efficiency of the energy.
As one such embodiment, 6 outer surface of the ellipse air bag is provided with the protrusion of corresponding movable axis 243
61；The teeth portion engaged with protrusion 61 is provided on the outer ring at 243 middle part of movable axis, movable axis 243 and the rotation of swing rod 241 connect
It connects.When work, when swing rod 241 drives movable axis 243 to swing up and down, during swing on 243 middle part outer ring of movable axis
Teeth portion can be engaged with the protrusion 61 on oval 6 outer surface of air bag so that movable axis 243 rotate, movable axis 243 rotation drive roller
242 rotation of wheel, two rollers 242 relatively rotate at this time, stir to carry out rotation to the rubbish of top, so that rubbish more refinement
Change, and then improves the gasification efficiency of rubbish.
As one such embodiment, a shake module 7 is respectively connected on the swing rod 241；The shake module 7
For shaking swing rod 241, shake module 7 includes shake spring 71, sleeve 72 and elastic ball 73；1 two sides of shell are symmetrically set
It is equipped with groove；Be connected an inclined sleeve 72 in the groove；72 section of sleeve is bottle-neck type；The shake spring 71
One end be connected to swing rod 241, the other end it is affixed elastic ball 73；The elastic ball 73 is located at 72 outside of sleeve, and elastic ball 73 is logical
Spring is crossed to be connected in recess sidewall across sleeve 72；When swing rod 241 is to lower swing, shake spring 71 will pull elastic ball 73
It is forced through sleeve 72, to generate shake.When work, when swing rod 241 is swung up, swing rod 241 is detached to shake spring
71 pull and support state, so that the elastic ball 73 on shake spring 71 pulls elastic ball 73 to wear by force under the elastic force of spring itself
Sleeve 72 is crossed, since sleeve 72 is bottle-neck type, so that the moment that elastic ball 73 passes through sleeve 72 can be shaken, thus with movable pendulum
Bar 241 shakes, to shake the rubbish of top；When swing rod 241 is to lower swing, swing rod 241 can gradually to shake spring 71 into
Row pulls and supports, and drives the elastic ball 73 on shake spring 71 to pass through sleeve 72 in advance, but since the blocking of sleeve 72 cannot achieve, with
Swing rod 241 continues the bottom, the resistance for pulling and supporting power and being greater than sleeve 72 of 241 pairs of swing rod shake springs 71, and elastic ball 73 is forced through
Sleeve 72 can shake when elastic ball 73 passes through sleeve 72, stir the vibration of module 2 to drive, so that rubbish dispersion
It more opens, and then improves the gasification efficiency of rubbish.
When work, controller control heating ring 25 first is heated, and preheats to shell 1, then will be by dry rubbish
Rubbish enters from the feed inlet of gasification furnace, and controller controls electric motor starting, and motor-driven rotatable shaft 21 rotates, and the rotation of shaft 21 drives fan
Leaf 22 rotates, and flabellum 22 can periodically squeeze the buffer air bag 23 of side when rotating, buffer air bag 23 can be avoided flabellum 22 with
Abrasion caused by 1 side wall of shell directly contacts, when flabellum 22 squeezes buffer air bag 23, internal gas is imported by pipeline
Into fan-shaped air bag 244, the gas in fan-shaped air bag 244 increases volume and increases, so that it is fan-shaped to expand expansion, and then pushes away
Movable pendulum bar 241 is swung up, and the swing rods 241 of two sides is swung relatively upward simultaneously, swing rod 241 drive connected movable axis 243 to
Upper movement, movable axis 243 drives connected roller 242 to move up, as roller 242 is swung up, between two rollers 242
Spacing is gradually reduced, so that the wing plate 245 on two rollers 242 engages, to stir to the rubbish fallen into, promotes rubbish
Rubbish faster gasifies；When flabellum 22 is detached from buffer air bag 23, negative pressure is formed after gas discharge in buffer air bag 23, thus by fan-shaped
Gas extraction in air bag 244, so that gas is reduced and is shunk in fan-shaped air bag 244, so that swing rod 241 is driven to return, swing rod
241 drive roller 242 to return；Since the pendulum radius of swing rod 241 is greater than heating ring 25 at a distance from 241 hinge joint of swing rod, make
Heat block can be squeezed by obtaining when swing rod 241 returns, band movable slider moves down after heat block is squeezed, at this time the rotating mechanism of lower section
3 gradually slide into heating 25 inner ring of ring, and when swing rod 241 swings to extreme position downwards, heating ring 25 is with moving down into limit position
It sets, since ring cross-section is stepped ramp type in heating ring 25, the diameter for heating 25 inner ring top of ring is smaller, and lower part is relatively large in diameter, because
Extruding gasbag 34 on this rotating mechanism 3 can be heated the extruding of 25 inner ring of ring, and the gas in extruding gasbag 34 passes through after being extruded
Pipeline is imported into arc air bag 33, and gas increases expansion in arc air bag 33, thus by connecting rod push arc shaped slider 32 to
Outer Slideslip, since cross bracket 31 and shaft 21 are connected, so that cross bracket 31 is rotated with shaft 21, so that sliding
It will push heat block double swerve when block gradually slides in and out, and then improve heat block to the heating efficiency of rubbish；This technology side
Case is stirred by stirring the rubbish that 2 pairs of module enter shell 1, to disperse rubbish, so that rubbish gasifies faster, and is led to
It crosses rotating mechanism 3 and drives heating 25 double swerve of ring, to promote the heating efficiency of rubbish, and then improve refuse gasification efficiency.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on 2 institute of attached drawing
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting the present invention
The limitation of range.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field similarly includes in scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique, it is characterised in that: the processing step is as follows:
S1: rubbish is concentrated to be sent into hothouse and is dried using dryer；
S2: the rubbish concentration after drying in S1, which is transported in pulverizer, to be crushed；
S3: rubbish smashed in S2 being sent into refuse disposal installation and carries out gasification process, generates fuel gas；
S4: the escape pipe in S3 in refuse disposal installation is connected to cyclone dust collectors, using cyclone dust collectors to discharge can
Combustion gas body is dusted, and the gas after dedusting is used as combustible gas；
Refuse disposal installation of the S3 into S4 includes gasification furnace and controller, be successively arranged on the gasification furnace feed inlet,
Escape pipe and slag-drip opening；The controller is fixedly mounted in gasification furnace sidewall, and controller is for controlling gasification furnace automatic operating；
The gasification furnace includes shell (1) and stirs module (2)；It is equipped in the shell (1) and stirs module (2)；Stir module (2) use
In stirring the rubbish entered in shell (1), the gasification efficiency of rubbish is improved；The module (2) of stirring includes motor, shaft
(21), flabellum (22), buffer air bag (23), swing unit (24) and heating ring (25), the motor are connected in shell (1) bottom
Portion, motor end are connect with shaft (21)；The shaft (21) is located at shell (1) bottom, and shaft is connected with flabellum on (21)
(22), shaft (21) end is connected with rotating mechanism (3)；The rotating mechanism (3) is for pushing heating ring (25) double swerve；
The flabellum (22) is equipped with buffer air bag (23) close to the side of shell (1)；The heating ring (25) is located on rotating mechanism (3)
Side, heating ring (25) are set as cyclic annular, and the section of heating ring (25) inner ring is stepped ramp type, and heating ring (25) both ends pass through spring
It is connected to a sliding block；The sliding block is connected with corresponding shell (1) side walls；When heating ring (25) band movable slider is slided downwards
When dynamic, rotating mechanism (3) is gradually slid into heating ring (25), to push heating ring (25) double swerve；The swing unit
(24) two are symmetrically arranged with, for swing unit (24) for stirring the rubbish fallen into, swing unit (24) includes swing rod (241), roller
Take turns (242), movable axis (243) and fan-shaped air bag (244)；The swing rod (241) one end be hinged on the side wall of shell (1),
The other end is all connected with movable axis (243)；Be connected fan-shaped air bag (244) below the swing rod (241)；The sector air bag
(244) it is connected to by pipeline with buffer air bag (23)；Affixed roller (242) on the movable axis (243)；Two rollers
(242) one group of wing plate (245) is evenly equipped on outer ring, and wing plate (245) the staggered relative arrangement on two rollers (242)；Swing rod
(241) it swings and is able to drive roller (242) swing, so that heat block be pushed to move down；
Wherein, the rotating mechanism (3) includes cross bracket (31), arc shaped slider (32), connecting rod and arc air bag (33)；Institute
State the end that shaft (21) are connected in the middle part of cross bracket (31), cross bracket (31) upper surface is connected extruding gasbag
(34)；It is slidably installed in four angles of cross bracket (31) arc shaped slider (32)；The arc air bag (33) is equal
It on the inside of arc shaped slider (32) and is connected on cross bracket (31), arc air bag (33) is sliding by connecting rod and arc
Block (32) is connected；Extruding gasbag (34) is connected to by pipeline with arc air bag (33).
2. a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: heating ring (25)
A steel wire (4) are hinged on inner ring.
3. a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: each arc shaped slider (32)
Width is all different.
4. a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell (1) is vertical
A wirerope (5) are provided on direction；The oval air bag (6) of series winding one on the wirerope (5)；The ellipse air bag (6) passes through
Tracheae is connected to steel wire (4)；Described tracheae one end is connected to oval air bag (6), the other end faces steel wire (4).
5. a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the ellipse air bag (6)
Outside is provided with the protrusion (61) of corresponding movable axis (243)；It is provided on outer ring in the middle part of the movable axis (243) and protrusion
(61) teeth portion engaged, movable axis (243) and swing rod (241) are rotatablely connected.
6. a kind of garbage disposal energy regeneration technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the swing rod (241)
It is respectively connected with a shake module (7)；For the shake module (7) for shaking swing rod (241), shake module (7) includes shake bullet
Spring (71), sleeve (72) and elastic ball (73)；Shell (1) two sides are symmetrical arranged fluted；Connected one in the groove
Inclined sleeve (72)；Sleeve (72) section is bottle-neck type；Described shake spring (71) one end be connected to swing rod (241),
The other end it is affixed elastic ball (73)；The elastic ball (73) is located on the outside of sleeve (72), and elastic ball (73) is passed through by spring
Sleeve (72) is connected in recess sidewall；When swing rod (241) is to lower swing, it is strong that shake spring (71) will pull elastic ball (73)
Row is across sleeve (72), to generate shake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811570003.3A CN109679697B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Garbage treatment energy regeneration process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811570003.3A CN109679697B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Garbage treatment energy regeneration process |
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| CN109679697B CN109679697B (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5662886A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-05-29 | Takuma Co Ltd | Gasification device for plastic juxtaposed at garbage furnace |
| CN2656830Y (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2004-11-17 | 张慎发 | Refuse burning gasification furnace |
| CN106424101A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-02-22 | 湖北环太生物质设备有限公司 | Method for harmlessly treating household garbage by carbonization, pyrolysis and gasification |
| CN207894192U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-09-21 | 新昌县长城空调部件有限公司 | A kind of dryer of homogeneous heating |
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 CN CN201811570003.3A patent/CN109679697B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5662886A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-05-29 | Takuma Co Ltd | Gasification device for plastic juxtaposed at garbage furnace |
| CN2656830Y (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2004-11-17 | 张慎发 | Refuse burning gasification furnace |
| CN106424101A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-02-22 | 湖北环太生物质设备有限公司 | Method for harmlessly treating household garbage by carbonization, pyrolysis and gasification |
| CN207894192U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-09-21 | 新昌县长城空调部件有限公司 | A kind of dryer of homogeneous heating |
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|---|---|
| CN109679697B (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230423 Address after: Building B3-11, Science and Technology Innovation Park, Xinyi Economic Development Zone, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221400 Patentee after: Xuzhou Xinde Environmental Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221400 No.69, Renmin West Road, Xinyi Economic Development Zone, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Xuzhou Chengkai Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. |