CN208535998U - A kind of waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems - Google Patents

A kind of waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208535998U
CN208535998U CN201820570354.3U CN201820570354U CN208535998U CN 208535998 U CN208535998 U CN 208535998U CN 201820570354 U CN201820570354 U CN 201820570354U CN 208535998 U CN208535998 U CN 208535998U
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China
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pyrolysis
treatment systems
energy regeneration
waste energy
rack
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820570354.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张继峰
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Henan Tiantai Netan Information Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Tiantai Netan Information Technology Co Ltd
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  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems, including pyrolysis revolving burner, and the pyrolysis revolving burner includes combustion chamber and inclination and is rotatably disposed in the indoor pyrolysis cylinder of burning;The bottom of combustion chamber is provided with combustion gas air inlet pipe, and top is provided with combustion gas escape pipe;The high one end in the pyrolysis cylinder position is provided with grinding device, and the low one end in the pyrolysis cylinder position is provided with discharging device;The grinding device includes rack, and the central rack is provided with pulverizing chamber, and the frame top is provided with feeding warehouse;The shredder assemblies of rubbish crushing function are provided in the pulverizing chamber.By waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems described in this programme and rubbish crushing function and pyrolysis processing function in one, crushing and pyrolysis processing can be successively carried out to medical waste, and the energy is recycled, it solves existing pyrolysis processing technology crushing and pyrolysis carries out respectively and leads to the technical problems such as inconvenient, big, the equipment investment height of human cost expenditure.

Description

A kind of waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems
Technical field
A kind of the utility model environment-friendly engineering technical field, and in particular to waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems.
Background technique
Refuse pyrolysis is to heat the rubbish containing combustable organic matter under conditions of complete anaerobic, makes to form having for rubbish Key fracture is closed in machine materialization, and the process pyrolysis for generating small-molecule substance (gaseous state and liquid) and fixed residue is used as a kind of great future Waste disposal method, be increasingly subject to the concern of people.In fact in the industrial production, it is pyrolyzed the considerably long using having had of principle History, such as coal carbonization, heavy oil pyrolysis etc..Method for pyrolysis is applied to garbage disposal, is especially suitable for the place to organic matter It manages, containing many waste plastics, scrap rubber, operation excision object etc. in medical waste, therefore this method is in the processing of clinical waste It has broad application prospects.Pyrolysis is to carry out in the environment of anaerobism or anaerobic, therefore air coefficient is minimum, end combustion What is burnt is flammable pyrolysis gas, not only contributes to the purification of flue gas, and the content of dioxin-like chemical is few, secondary pollution It is small, it is a kind of safe waste disposal method, also contamination control is simplified.
Although theoretically having reached its maturity to the research of refuse pyrolysis technology, since China is to urban garbage disposal Research start late, the device and equipment for being accordingly used in practical pyrolysis processing rubbish are still blank out, to medical waste Processing usually also using after medicining liquid dipping when common rubbish abandons landfill or directly burning, but the volume and appearance of rubbish It will not substantially change, directly abandon degradation difficulty, still pollute the environment, and burn different medical waste burning points not Together, when burning medical waste using incineration method, required temperature is very high, and the heat generated in combustion process can not recycle It utilizes, causes energy loss, while can also pollute atmosphere.Therefore it is necessary to which to design a kind of structure simple, cost of investment it is low and Environmentally protective refuse disposal installation, for solving defect existing for existing processing technique.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that: a kind of waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems are provided, to medical waste successively into Row crushes and pyrolysis processing, and recycles the energy, solves existing pyrolysis processing technology crushing and pyrolysis carries out respectively and causes to operate The technical problems such as inconvenient, big, the equipment investment height of human cost expenditure.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems, including pyrolysis revolving burner, the pyrolysis revolving burner include combustion chamber with It tilts and is rotatably disposed in the indoor pyrolysis cylinder of burning;The bottom of combustion chamber is provided with combustion gas air inlet pipe, top It is provided with combustion gas escape pipe;The high one end in the pyrolysis cylinder position is provided with grinding device, the pyrolysis cylinder position it is low one End is provided with discharging device;The grinding device includes rack, and the central rack is provided with pulverizing chamber, and the frame top is set It is equipped with a feeding warehouse being connected to the pulverizing chamber;The shredder assemblies of rubbish crushing function are provided in the pulverizing chamber.It incite somebody to action this Waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems and rubbish crushing function described in scheme and pyrolysis processing function, can be to medical wastes in one Crushing and pyrolysis processing are successively carried out, and recycles the energy, existing pyrolysis processing technology crushing is solved and pyrolysis is carried out respectively and led Cause the technical problems such as inconvenient, big, the equipment investment height of human cost expenditure.
Further, the shredder assemblies include the rotation axis and the fixed support rotation that surface is provided with spiral reamer The ring support of axis, described rotation axis one end are stretched out Shelf External and are connect with a rotating disk, and the rotating disk is connected to motor, The rotation axis other end is rotatably connected on the ring support.On the one hand spiral reamer has good hinge fragility energy, On the other hand, broken rubbish can will be equably cut with scissors to be sent into pyrolysis cylinder.
Further, cross cutter are provided on the ring support.When there is the rubbish of soft strip, broken arrive is cut with scissors It is possible that cut with scissors it is broken not in place, when the rubbish of soft strip pass through ring support when, to be cut off by cross cutter.
Further, the discharging device bottom is provided with residue and unloads outlet, and top is provided with cracking gas escape pipe, described The cracking gas being connected to the combustion gas air inlet pipe is provided on cracking gas escape pipe to be in charge of.The pyrolysis that rubbish generates after being pyrolyzed Gas a part is discharged from cracking gas escape pipe, and another part is in charge of from cracking gas is back to combustion chamber participation burning, reduces fuel Consumption.
Further, it is connected with U-shaped condenser pipe on the cracking gas escape pipe, is provided with cracking on the U-shaped condenser pipe Oil interceptor and cracking gas collector.The cracking gas of generation is recycled, is reduced environmental pollution simultaneously, also by energy recovery benefit With economic and environment-friendly.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. by waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems described in this programme and rubbish crushing function and pyrolysis processing function in one Body can successively carry out crushing and pyrolysis processing to medical waste, and recycle the energy, solve existing pyrolysis processing technology crushing and heat Solution carries out respectively and leads to the technical problems such as inconvenient, big, the equipment investment height of human cost expenditure.
2. grinding device described in is provided with spiral reamer and cross cutter, has good hinge fragility energy, even if spiral shell It is broken not in place to the rubbish hinge of soft strip to revolve reamer, it, also can be by quilt when the rubbish of soft strip passes through ring support The cutting of cross cutter, ensure that good crushing effect, can will equably cut with scissors broken rubbish and be sent into pyrolysis cylinder, therefore is described Grinding device also has material feeding function while playing crushing function.
3. being provided with cracking gas recovering device, the cracking gas of generation is recycled, reduces environmental pollution simultaneously, will also Source recycles, economic and environment-friendly.In addition system structure is simple, easy to operate, easy to spread and use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that environment protection thermal described in the utility model embodiment 1 untwists the structural schematic diagram of converter;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of pyrolysis treatment systems described in the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is ring support structural schematic diagram described in the utility model embodiment 2.
In the figure, it is marked as the combustion chamber 1-, 2- pyrolysis cylinder, 3- feeding device, 4- discharging device, the first rotary connector of 5-, The second rotary connector of 6-, 7- grinding device, 8- condensate recycling device, 11- combustion gas air inlet pipe, 12- combustion gas escape pipe, 21- rotation sliding tooth, 31- screw-feeder, 32- feed hopper, 41- residue unload outlet, 42- cracking gas escape pipe, 43- cracking gas It is in charge of, 71- rack, 72- pulverizing chamber, 73- feeding warehouse, 74- rotation axis, 75- spiral reamer, 76- ring support, 77- rotation Disk, 81-U shape condenser pipe, 82- crack oil interceptor, 83- cracking gas collector.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification can be with any other than mutually exclusive feature and/or step Mode combines.
It elaborates below with reference to figure attached drawing to the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of environment protection thermal for handling waste untwists converter, including combustion chamber 1, pyrolysis cylinder 2, into Expect device 3 and discharging device 4.
1 bottom of combustion chamber is provided with combustion gas air inlet pipe 11, and top is provided with combustion gas escape pipe 12.The burning 1 rear and front end of room is provided with circular the first opening and the second opening, and position of first opening on combustion chamber 1 is higher than institute Position of second opening on combustion chamber 1 is stated, the line at the first opening and the second opening center and the angle of horizontal plane are 10~20 °, preferably 15 °.
Combustion gas air inlet pipe 11 includes inner and outer tubes, and said inner tube is connected to combustion gas feeder, the outer tube and Combustion-supporting extension set connection.
The pyrolysis cylinder 2 is mounted on inside the combustion chamber 1, is pyrolyzed 2 both ends of cylinder respectively from the first opening and the second opening It stretches out.It is connected with first pipe rotary connector positioned at 2 end of pyrolysis cylinder of the first open at one end, the first pipe rotation connects Device is connect to connect with the feeding device 3.
Second pipe rotary connector, the second pipe rotation are connected with positioned at 2 end of pyrolysis cylinder of the second open at one end Turn connector to connect with the discharging device 4.
The feeding device 3 includes feed hopper 32, and 32 bottom of feed hopper is provided with screw-feeder 31, the spiral The discharge port of feeder 31 is connect with the first pipe rotary connector.
4 bottom of discharging device is provided with residue and unloads outlet 41, and top is provided with cracking gas escape pipe 42, the cracking It is provided with a cracking gas on gas escape pipe 42 and is in charge of 43, the cracking gas is in charge of the 43 inner tube companies with the combustion gas air inlet pipe 11 It is logical.
Rotation sliding tooth 21 is provided on the pyrolysis cylinder 2 of described 3 one end of feeding device, the rotation sliding tooth 21 passes through drive Dynamic band is connect with a driving motor.
The combustion chamber 1 is built by refractory material, and each mechanism surface outside the combustion chamber 1 is provided with insulation Layer.
Environment protection thermal described in this programme untwists the working principle of converter are as follows: described that smashed rubbish is put into feeding device In 3, then it is pushed into pyrolysis cylinder 2 by the screw-feeder 31 that 32 bottom of feed hopper is arranged;Combustion gas air inlet pipe 11 is logical Enter and makes hot environment in the firing of 1 internal combustion of combustion chamber after combustion gas and combustion air;Driving motor drives pyrolysis cylinder 2 slowly to rotate, So that junk is moved through residue and unloads 41 discharge of outlet;Pyrolysis gas a part that rubbish generates after being pyrolyzed goes out from cracking gas Tracheae 42 is discharged, and another part is in charge of 43 from cracking gas and is back to the participation burning of combustion chamber 1, reduces fuel consumption;In combustion chamber 1 The exhaust gas of generation is discharged by the combustion gas escape pipe 12 at 1 top of combustion chamber, and be can be used as heat source and supplied other heat-needing facilities.
Embodiment 2
Referring to figure 2. and shown in Fig. 3, in order to guarantee device heat-conductive characteristic and good pyrolysis effect, using we Environment protection thermal described in case untwist converter pyrolysis processing medical waste when, usually stirring refuse breaking carefully just can guarantee pyrolytic reaction Completely;Meanwhile in order to avoid the cracking gas of generation is expelled directly out pollution atmosphere, mating setting cracking gas recovering device is needed.Cause This, the present embodiment further improves on the basis of embodiment 1, provides and a kind of handles domestic waste energy Pyrolysis treatment device.
In particular, providing a kind of waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems, including pyrolysis described in embodiment 1 rotation Furnace, the grinding device 7 that the pyrolysis revolving burner feed end is set, and be arranged on the pyrolysis revolving burner discharging device 4 Condensate recycling device 8.
The grinding device 7 includes rack 71, and the middle part of the rack 71 is provided with a columnar pulverizing chamber 72, described 72 one end of pulverizing chamber is stretched out outside rack 71.A feeding warehouse being connected to the pulverizing chamber 72 is provided at the top of the rack 71 73。
A rotation axis 74 is provided in the pulverizing chamber 72, described 74 one end of rotation axis sequentially passes through pulverizing chamber 72 and rack It 71 and is connect with a rotating disk 77.Motor is provided in the rack 71, the drive shaft of the motor passes through belt and the rotation Turntable 77 connects.
74 end of rotation axis in the pulverizing chamber 72 is provided with ring support 76, is provided with ten on the ring support 76 Word cutter;74 surface of rotation axis in the pulverizing chamber 72 is provided with spiral reamer 75.
The pulverizing chamber 72 stretches out the setting open at one end of rack 71, and with the first pipe rotary connector, make to crush Device 7 is connected to the pyrolysis revolving burner.
The condensate recycling device 8 is connected on the cracking gas escape pipe 42.The condensate recycling device 8 includes U-shaped Condenser pipe 81 is provided with water inlet, water outlet, air inlet and air outlet, the U-shaped condenser pipe 81 on the U-shaped condenser pipe 81 Bottom end is provided with cracking oil interceptor 82.A cracking gas collector 83 is connected on the gas outlet.
The working principle of waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems described in the present embodiment are as follows: charging of the rubbish from grinding device 7 Storehouse 73 put into pulverizing chamber 72, by spiral reamer 75 cut with scissors it is broken after send to pyrolysis 2 pyrolytic reaction of cylinder, pyrolytic reaction generate cracking gas Be condensed recycling.3 one side of feeding device in embodiment 1 is replaced to play the role of charging grinding device 7, it is on the other hand real The crushing function to rubbish is showed, has guaranteed that pyrolytic reaction is more thorough, pyrolysis effect is more preferable.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be also possible to dismantling connection, or It is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, intermediate media's letter can also be passed through It is situated between and is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be as the case may be Understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems, including pyrolysis revolving burner, the pyrolysis revolving burner include combustion chamber (1) and It tilts and is rotatably disposed in the pyrolysis cylinder (2) in the combustion chamber (1);Combustion chamber (1) bottom be provided with combustion gas into Tracheae (11), top are provided with combustion gas escape pipe (12), it is characterised in that: the high one end setting in described pyrolysis cylinder (2) position Have grinding device (7), the low one end in described pyrolysis cylinder (2) position is provided with discharging device (4);The grinding device (7) includes Rack (71), rack (71) middle part are provided with pulverizing chamber (72), are provided with one and the crushing at the top of the rack (71) The feeding warehouse (73) of room (72) connection;The shredder assemblies of rubbish crushing function are provided in the pulverizing chamber (72).
2. a kind of waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shredder assemblies packet It includes surface and is provided with the rotation axis (74) of spiral reamer (75) and the ring support (76) of the fixed support rotation axis (74), institute It states rotation axis (74) one end to stretch out rack (71) outside and connect with a rotating disk (77), the rotating disk (77) and motor connect It connects, rotation axis (74) other end is rotatably connected on the ring support (76).
3. a kind of waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the ring support (76) cross cutter are provided on.
4. a kind of waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharging device (4) bottom is provided with residue and unloads outlet (41), and top is provided with cracking gas escape pipe (42), on the cracking gas escape pipe (42) It is provided with the cracking gas being connected to the combustion gas air inlet pipe (11) and is in charge of (43).
5. a kind of waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cracking gas outlet It is connected with U-shaped condenser pipe (81) on pipe (42), cracking oil interceptor (82) and cracking gas is provided on the U-shaped condenser pipe (81) Collector (83).
CN201820570354.3U 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of waste energy regeneration pyrolysis treatment systems Expired - Fee Related CN208535998U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110578923A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-17 招远市汇潮新能源科技有限公司 Cracking equipment
CN110848698A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-28 安徽省华冠生态科技有限公司 Solid waste treatment equipment
WO2021027760A1 (en) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-18 招远市汇潮新能源科技有限公司 Cracking system and cracking process
CN112745873A (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-04 招远市汇潮新能源科技有限公司 Cracking equipment
WO2021082596A1 (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-06 招远市汇潮新能源科技有限公司 Cracking device
CN116966324A (en) * 2023-07-13 2023-10-31 湖北鲁湖天慧农业科技有限公司 Heating disinfection furnace and disinfection method for organic fertilizer and matrix product treatment

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021027760A1 (en) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-18 招远市汇潮新能源科技有限公司 Cracking system and cracking process
CN112391177A (en) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-23 招远市汇潮新能源科技有限公司 Cracking system and cracking process
CN112391177B (en) * 2019-08-14 2024-07-23 山东诺泰环保科技有限公司 Cracking system and cracking process
CN110578923A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-17 招远市汇潮新能源科技有限公司 Cracking equipment
CN110578923B (en) * 2019-10-12 2024-08-23 山东诺泰环保科技有限公司 Cracking equipment
CN110848698A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-28 安徽省华冠生态科技有限公司 Solid waste treatment equipment
CN112745873A (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-04 招远市汇潮新能源科技有限公司 Cracking equipment
WO2021082596A1 (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-06 招远市汇潮新能源科技有限公司 Cracking device
WO2021082597A1 (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-06 招远市汇潮新能源科技有限公司 Cracking device
CN116966324A (en) * 2023-07-13 2023-10-31 湖北鲁湖天慧农业科技有限公司 Heating disinfection furnace and disinfection method for organic fertilizer and matrix product treatment
CN116966324B (en) * 2023-07-13 2023-12-19 湖北鲁湖天慧农业科技有限公司 Heating disinfection furnace and disinfection method for organic fertilizer and matrix product treatment

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