CN109678229A - Electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant - Google Patents
Electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN109678229A CN109678229A CN201910157813.4A CN201910157813A CN109678229A CN 109678229 A CN109678229 A CN 109678229A CN 201910157813 A CN201910157813 A CN 201910157813A CN 109678229 A CN109678229 A CN 109678229A
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/484—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/48—Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields
- C02F2201/483—Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields using coils
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant;Mouth line circle is wrapped on mouthful iron core, C coil is wrapped on C iron core;It is characterized in that: cylinder structure hollow portion is divided into dense column and light column with a rectangular bottom surface straight tube cylinder structure;Make light column between two magnetic pole end face of C magnet, field pipe sleeve is on mouth iron core, and field manages and leads nozzle connection on structure transverse slat, and mouth line circle and C coil connect alternating source, column structure is loaded onto cylinder structure, connect column structure upper end column casing with water inlet pipe, column structure lower end column casing is connect with fresh water pipe and concentrated water pipe respectively;Seawater enters a structure, desalination water and concentrated seawater from column casing upper end and flows out from lower end column casing.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to sea water desalting equipments, specifically electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant.
Background technique:
Sea water desalination also known as seawater desalination, the salt in seawater are present in seawater in the form of an ion.It is set now for sea water desalination
Separation principle in standby has: way of distillation principle, electroosmose process principle and hyperfiltration principle.Way of distillation equipment can be subdivided into multistage
Sudden strain of a muscleization (MSF), multistage distillation (MED) and both vapor compression (VC), wherein mainly there are two systems for the most mature distillation of technology:
One is heating zone, generally does heat source with steam, returns to boiler after steam condensation.Another is the area Shan Hua, generally more than one
Grade sudden strain of a muscleization and heat recovery area.Electroosmose process equipment is made of membrane stack, polar region and clamping device.Membrane stack includes one piece or one group film
Right, an anode membrane, dense (or light) room partition, a cavity block, light (or dense) room partition form a film pair, and partition is put
Between positive and negative film.Polar region includes electrode, pole water frame and protection room, and polar region is located at membrane stack both ends.Cover board and screw rod polar region and
Membrane stack is linked to be entirety.Hyperfiltration equipment has: plate and frame, tubular type, spiral wound and hollow fiber form.Plate and frame is by one piece or one
Chunking rounded porous porous disc overlapping composition.Reverse osmosis membrane is all posted on porous disc two sides, outside film surrounding adhesive and porous disc
Ring sealing.Porous disc outer ring has the support of sealing group.Tubular type is that tubulose is made in film and supporter, and the two is fitted together, then will
The pipe of one fixed number, joins together in a certain way.Spiral wound is that several membrane components are together in series, and is packed into cylinder-shaped resistance to pressure-volume
In device.Membrane component is one layer of porous flexible meshes of folder among two membranes, their three side adhesive seals is got up, below
One layer of porous permeable grid passed through for waste liq is spread, another open side and a porous collector pipe are tightly connected, to catchment
Pipe is axis, and film leaf spiral is rolled tightly.It is 50~100 μm that hollow fiber form, which is by bundles of outer diameter, internal diameter is 25~42 μm
Hollow-fibre membrane curve U-shaped and be fitted into pressure-resistant cylindrical vessel, tunica fibrosa open end is fixed on epoxy resin riser.?
These three are in the separation principle in sea water desalting equipment, electroosmose process and hyperfiltration separation principle to be collectively referred to as UF membrane original
It manages, separation principle used in the way of distillation is principle of distillation.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is: providing a kind of separation principle and used point of Thermomembrane method sea water desalting equipment now
The electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant different from principle.
Technical solution:
Main idea: taking a structure, makes tin placement of structure transverse and longitudinal, a hollow axis vertical;Cylinder structure is a rectangular cross section
Straight tube structure, cylinder structure are made of two transverse slats, a left plate and a right panel, and transverse slat side is anyhow to, left plate and right panel side vertical
Vertically;Cylinder structure hollow space is divided into dense column and light column along a perpendicular vertical plane;Dense column be receive light column remove ion space,
On the left of cylinder structure, light column is that ion removes space, on the right side of cylinder structure;λ and ε is positive integer;λ block baffle is added between two transverse slats,
Add ε block block in dense column between adjacent transverse slat baffle, adds ε block block, baffle side in the dense column between adjacent two baffle
Face and block side anyhow to;Baffle equidistantly distributed between two transverse slats, keep off in adjacent transverse slat by block equidistantly distributed
Between plate, adjacent two baffle, transverse slat, baffle are parallel with block side;There are a nozzle, cylinder on each transverse slat and each baffle
It mouthful is that a right angle trapezoid-shaped openings, vertical position are identical as light column vertical position;Cylinder is big, cylinder is small, cylinder is straight and cylinder tiltedly refers respectively to cylinder
The big bottom edge of mouth, the small bottom edge of nozzle, the straight waist edge of nozzle and nozzle oblique waist edge;Cylinder is small tiltedly horizontal with light column in lower end, cylinder in upper end, cylinder greatly
The left diagonal line in bottom right is coplanar on vertical side, and cylinder is directly in dense column, the perpendicular height of side length=light column, and vertical edges are total on the right side of the straight block of cylinder
Face;Transverse slat nozzle is identical with the shape of baffle nozzle, size is identical, corresponding points transverse directions and vertical position are identical in cylinder structure;C
Magnet is a c-type alternating electromagnet, is made of a C coil and a C iron core, and C iron core is by a perpendicular body, two horizontal yokes and two magnetic pole structures
Identical, the parallel, face at, two magnetic pole end faces;Make two transverse slat nozzle face space of a structure between two magnetic poles, cylinder structure axis is vertical
In two magnetic pole end faces;Mouthful magnet is a shape of the mouth as one speaks alternating electromagnet, is made of a bite coil and a bite iron core, and mouth iron core is by two flat yokes
With two perpendicular yoke pieces at;Pipe is the structure of single water stream channel of one one-tenth whole circle, single water stream channel circlewise water guide tubulose;Mouth magnet
One perpendicular yoke bush coil suitable for reading, another perpendicular yoke bush are entered the court pipe, the inlet side mouthful of single aquaporin of field pipe and exit port respectively with cylinder structure two
Pipeline connection water route communicates on the outside of transverse slat;One capacitor of C coil tandem or capacitance group, the capacitance of capacitor or capacitance group be so that
The induction that the magnetic field and mouth magnet that C magnet generates in two transverse slat nozzle face spaces generate in two transverse slat nozzle face spaces
Current phase is the same as phase or difference 1800;Lead structure be made of a structure and two column structures, two column structures connect respectively cylinder structure left side and
Right side;There are two column casings, two column casings to connect respectively in the top and bottom of column structure, column structure upper end column casing upper end and water supplying pipe in one column structure
Water receiving road communicates, lower end and cylinder structure upper end connect, and water route communicates, and connects on the left of left side column structure lower end column casing upper end and cylinder structure lower end
Water route communicates, lower end is communicated with concentrated water pipe connection water route, and connect water route on the right side of right side column structure lower end column casing upper end and cylinder structure lower end
It communicates, lower end is communicated with fresh water pipe connection water route;Make C coil both ends and mouth line circle both ends and connect to be followed by AC power source output
End, C magnet to lead the two transverse slat nozzle face space magnetic field Nei You of structure, mouth magnet to lead in two transverse slat nozzle face space of structure
There is induced electric field and magnetic direction and electric field keep the direction of ion motion orthogonal;With setting mouth line circle both ends with exchange
The specific connection of two output end of power supply allows the ion institutes of magnetic field force induced and electric field force effects in two transverse slat nozzle face spaces
The Lorentz force being subject to is directed toward dense column from light column;Make seawater from lead structure upper end column casing flow into cylinder structure, from lead structure lower end column casing outflow
Cylinder structure, the flow direction in cylinder structure is parallel with C magnet magnetic induction line, and the concentrated seawater that ion increases flows into dense from left side column structure lower end column casing
The desalination water of water pipe, not ion flows into fresh water pipe from right side column structure lower end column casing.
Specific technical solution: C coil is wrapped on C iron core, and mouth line circle is wrapped on mouthful iron core;It is characterized in that: with one
Circuitry, a pipeline, a support, an internal frame, one lead structure, a C magnet, a pipe, a bite magnet, a pipe shelves, two solid shelves, four
An electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant is constituted across shelves and four solid items;Circuitry is made of a main circuit and four control circuits;
Main circuit is opened by a fuse FU, a switch SB, a contactor KM, three Delayed conducting time relay J1/J2/J3, two flows
Close SY1/SY2, five solenoid valve F1/F2/F3/F4/F5, a conductivity meter DL, a small single-phase transformer B, a bite magnet JT, one
C magnet CT and capacitance group CZ composition;The end of incoming cables SB connects single phase poaer supply, and FU connects the electricity between the end of incoming cables SB and power outlet end
On the line electrode line of source;The normally closed foot of J1 is connected with F2, and the normally opened foot of J2 is connected with F5, the normally closed foot of J3 connect with F4 after, it is in parallel with F3, again
It connects with the normally opened foot of J1, the normally opened foot of J3 is connected with DL, and aforementioned all series connection or series-parallel group and F1 are together in parallel, meet SB again
Leading-out terminal, KM inlet wire terminate SB leading-out terminal;Two termination B leading-out terminals after CT and CZ series connection, in parallel with JT, in parallel, B inlet wire termination
KM leading-out terminal;1st article of control circuit is J1 coil circuit, and J1 coil two terminates SB leading-out terminal;2nd article of control circuit by SY1,
SY2 and KM coil is sequentially concatenated and is formed, and two termination SB leading-out terminal of concatenation, SY2 and KM coil phase contact meets J3 and F4 phase contact;
3rd article of control circuit is J2 coil, and J2 coil both ends connect J1 and F3 phase contact, F4 and F5 phase contact respectively;4th article is J3 coil
Circuit, J3 coil both ends connect J2 and F5 phase contact, F4 and F5 phase contact respectively;In the electromagnetism that the area of input voltage shakiness uses
Iron seawater electromagnetism desalting plant, circuitry add a voltage regulator circuit formwork between the end of incoming cables FU and SB;The Delayed conducting time
Foundation actual conditions are adjusted after the time of relay J1/J2/J3 is first set to 3 minutes, runs;Pipeline is by a constant pressure
Valve HF, two flow switch SY1/SY2, five water valve SF1/SF2/SF3/SF4/SF5, five solenoid valve F1/F2/F3/F4/F5, an electricity
Electrical conductivity instrument probe DL and pressure-bearing water pipe and pipe fitting composition;Water inlet pipe sequentially connects F1, HF, a four-way connects, and other the three of four-way
A interface is separately connected SF2, SF3 and F2 Single port, and column casing on the left of structure upper end is led in SF2 connection, column on the right side of structure upper end is led in SF3 connection
Cylinder;It leads column casing on the left of structure lower end and successively meets SY1, SF4, F3 and a four-way, the other three interface of four-way connects concentrated water pipe, F2 respectively
Another port, F4 Single port;It leads column casing on the right side of structure lower end and successively connects DL, SY2, SF5 and a threeway, other two interface of threeway
The another port F4, F5 Single port are connect respectively, and the another port F5 connects fresh water pipe;Support is indulged by two Heng Jia, two horizontal second, a cross third, four
The vertical second of first, four, the perpendicular second of four perpendicular first, two, two perpendicular third, four foot hoof, two mounting plates and a shell net are constituted;The horizontal horizontal third vertical second of the horizontal second of first is perpendicular
First is right angle angle bar, and indulging first and erecting second perpendicular third is rectangle pipe material;Support width=column structure width+C iron core width+C coil line support
Thickness+mouth iron core width+unilateral+15 ~ 45cm of width of mouth line astragal support, lengthwise=C iron core lengthwise before unilateral width+field pipe ring
+ 20 ~ 80cm, perpendicular height=C magnet erect+30 ~ 80cm of height, ipsilateral two vertical second transverse and longitudinal side spacing=C iron core erects height+crosspiece and erects
High-vertical -2 ~ 6mm of second transverse and longitudinal side thickness, ipsilateral upper end indulge first and upper end indulge second spacing=10 ~ 20cm, the vertical first in ipsilateral lower end and
Second spacing=12 ~ 25cm is indulged in lower end, first and foot hoof spacing=5 ~ 15cm are indulged in ipsilateral lower end;Foot hoof is in perpendicular first bottom;Two horizontal first two
The horizontal the third four vertical first four of horizontal second one erects first and constitutes a cuboid framework, and two vertical second one erect second one perpendicular third and constitute a groined type structure, and two
Groined type structure is respectively welded at two vertical first two and erects longitudinal centre on the inside of the box of first composition;Have on front side of support with rear side
One mounting plate, mounting plate are a rectangular panel, width=support width, perpendicular height=30 ~ 50cm, the outside for being mounted on perpendicular first;
There is corresponding water pipe to pass through circular hole on rear side mounting plate;Shell net is rectangular metal perforation net, perforation field >=80% of shell net;Shell
It is mounted on after net bending on the outside of the perpendicular first of support left part, top is indulged on the upside of first, right part erects first outside;Same electromagnet seawater electromagnetism is light
The aluminium alloy extrusions changed in equipment can share corner brace and T shape screw rod;Internal frame is by Zhi Zucheng in an inner support and one, and interior branch is in internal frame
Upper end, inner support are in internal frame lower end;Interior branch width=inner support width=- 8 ~ 20mm of support width, interior branch lengthwise=inner support are vertical
Length=C iron core lengthwise;Vertical shelves be aluminium alloy extrusions, crosspiece pressure shelves vertical file be one times wider than vertical shelves or twice aluminium alloy extrusions;
Day, structure was the stud structure being made of three vertical shelves and two crosspieces, and crosspiece is that two perpendicular, vertical shelves of day structure are three cross of day structure;In one
Support is structure on the one;U structure is to constitute U-shaped structure by a pressure shelves and two vertical files, and vertical file erects height-mouth iron core in vertical, length=C iron core
Perpendicular perpendicular+2 ~ 6mm of height of height-pressure shelves, pressure shelves are pressed shelves upper side both ends and are erected in lateral, length=mouth iron core+5 ~ 10mm of width
The connection of shelves lower end, two end edges are flushed with vertical file lateral surface;In one branch be made of structure on the one and two U structures, two vertical files in a U structure
Upper end edge connects with same crosspiece downside, each crosspiece only connects a U structure, the U structure on two crosspieces on the right side of crosspiece it is parallel just
To, away from 1 ~ 6cm of crosspiece right end;Inner support is fixed on support groined type structure lower end with T shape bolt and nut or bolt and nut
In vertical second, inside draws T shape bolt and nut or bolt and nut is fixed in the vertical second of support groined type structure upper end, including U structure
Below waling;Pipe shelves, solid shelves and be all an aluminium alloy extrusions across shelves, pipe shelves and solid shelves axis are in transverse direction, and across shelves axis are vertical
To;Pipe shelves are long=perpendicular second relative inner -2 ~ 4mm of interplanar distance, pipe shelves between two perpendicular second, in two perpendicular second upper ends, both ends L
Shape connector is connected with two perpendicular second;Gu long=vertical first lateral surface distance of shelves, Gu shelves are indulged on the upside of vertical first, with bolt and nut and two
First is connected;Across shelves lengthwises=+ 1 ~ 2cm of inner support lengthwise, two are fixed on two crosspiece of inner support top, two with T-type bolt and nut across shelves
It is fixed on above two pressure shelves across shelves with T-type screw rod, across the shelves lateral outer side distances=two of two inner supports press across the shelves lateral outer side distances of shelves
=mouth -2 ~ 4cm of iron core width, across shelves transverse directions are longitudinal in the centre across shelves in the centre of pressure shelves, pressure shelves;Gu item is a square
Shape faces plate, length=+ 20 ~ 40mm of C iron core width directly, thickness=2 ~ 6mm, perpendicular height=crosspiece erect height+C iron core transverse yoke thickness+0 ~
20mm, it is equal with ipsilateral C core side back gauge that four solid items are attached separately to four crosspiece lateral surface of internal frame, both ends, inside fixes a upper end
It is flushed with crosspiece upper side, inner support is consolidated a lower end and flushed with crosspiece downside;Shared on one solid item eight long holes, long hole it is long=
15mm;Four long axially bored lines T-type screw rod used in vertical, wide and aluminium alloy extrusions in eight long holes matches, is vertical middle heart-shaped
Being aligned is attached separately on four T-type screw rod of crosspiece, and T-type screw rod in the long hole of centre two of four long holes is that fixation is led simultaneously
The T-type screw rod of L-type connector on the left of structure;The long axially bored line of four additional in eight long holes is in lateral, wide and countersunk head spiral shell used
Bar matches, all loads onto countersunk head screw rod;At long hole center, two countersunk head screw rod spacing=horizontal yoke is horizontal for T-type screw rod and countersunk head screw rod
It is wide, press closer on the outside of crosspiece and closely on the inside of crosspiece, empty lateral distance in the outer lateral extent=C iron core of other two countersunk head screw rod, tightly
It pushes up on the inside of horizontal yoke;When using entirety C iron core, two countersunk head screw rods and long hole on the inside of horizontal yoke should not;C magnet is fixed: C
Magnet is placed on the left of inner support, and C iron core is longitudinally longitudinally flushed with inner support, and C coil, on right side, is pacified in left side, magnetic pole above C magnet
Branch, Nei Zhi and inner support are just opposite in filling, and C magnet is had to during installation and compresses compacting, C magnet are vertically fixed on interior
Between support and interior branch;Countersunk head screw rod is loaded on four solid items, two solid items are attached separately on two crosspiece of inner support, in addition two solid items divide
Countersunk head screw rod position Zhuan not be set up, countersunk head screw rod is made to hold out against C iron core, on the inside of transverse and longitudinal direction and horizontal yoke on interior two crosspiece of branch
Fix C iron core;Mouthful magnet is fixed: mouth iron core is vertically placed on inner support across on shelves, mouth magnet laterally the centre for pressing shelves,
Longitudinal centre across shelves, mouth core window face are anyhow to erecting mouth line snare on yoke on right side, field pipe sleeve erects in left side
On yoke, before the pipe ring of field in left side, interior branch is installed above mouth magnet, installation is two across shelves, the mistake of installation above two pressure shelves
Mouth magnet is had in journey compresses compacting;Hinge is closed using U block or bed to be fixed on across on shelves mouth magnet;U block is that have a rectangle
It is scarce face block directly, be made of two horizontal blocks and a vertical block, horizontal block lengthwise=vertical block width=20 ~ 40mm, horizontal block width=0.5 ×
(across the shelves spacing of mouth iron core width-two), vertical block lengthwise=mouth iron core+2 × horizontal block of lengthwise lengthwise, U block thickness=10 ~ 30mm, one
On the outside of horizontal block horizontal edge flushed with vertical one horizontal edge of block, on the outside of another horizontal block horizontal edge flushed with another horizontal edge of vertical block, two horizontal blocks it is opposite, U
There are a long hole, long hole length=15mm, width and the matching of T-type screw rod used in aluminium alloy extrusions, axis to exist in each horizontal block on block
Laterally, long hole center it is longitudinal in horizontal block longitudinal direction middle, laterally play 0.5 on the outside of horizontal block × across shelves width at;It is leading on front side of structure
Riser field connects at upside, and field connects in upside on front side of the pipe of field;It connects leading riser field on rear side of structure at upside, field connects on rear side of the pipe of field
Upside;Structure field tube spacing=8 ~ 20cm, C magnet mouth magnet is led laterally in the centre of two perpendicular second;It leads structure installation: being inserted into structure is led
On internal frame between mounted two magnetic pole of C magnet, upper end magnetic pole is between two column casing of upper end for leading structure, lower end magnetic pole is leading structure
Two column casing of lower end between, lead structure two end plates between two magnetic poles, cylinder structure axis is overlapped with the two magnetic pole end face lines of centres;Installation
Good leads structure water inlet pipe in front side, concentrated water pipe and fresh water pipe in rear side;Structure solid plate or four are led with four L-type connectors, four pieces
Nylon binding tape is fixed on internal frame structure is led;When using leading structure solid plate, each L-type connector and each structure solid plate is led with one
The matching of structure hole group is led, L-type connector is fixed on one side on internal frame crosspiece, and solid plate solid hole one end is fixed on bolt and nut leads structure side
In plate solid hole, long nose end is fixed on L-type connector with bolt and nut and do not connect on the circular hole on internal frame one side;Using nylon binding tape plate
When, each L-type connector and each nylon are tied up and lead group matching in structure hole with one, nylon binding tape one end L-type connector not
Connect in the circular hole on internal frame crosspiece one side, the other end is being led in one solid hole of structure side plate, L-type connector herein is four holes or three hole L
Type connector;Line pipe folder in pipeline is fixed on support and internal frame and is connected with column casing;The water pipe of upper end translates into pipe
The top of shelves reaches cross third;The water pipe of lower end arrives first the upper right of solid shelves, the top for translating into pipe shelves again, finally reaches cross third;
Water pipe reach cross third after, be then passed through rear side mounting plate correspond to circular hole;Two flow switch SY1 and SY2 are in longitudinal center of two solid shelves
Between, laterally right side;Water inlet pipe in pipeline is connected external water inlet pipe, fresh water pipe connects external fresh water pipe, the connection of concentrated water pipe is outer
Portion's concentrated water pipe;Transformer B and time relay J1/J2/J3 is mounted on two solid shelves laterally left side, first device in other circuitries
Part is mounted on support installed in front plate;Field pipe field connects and leads structure riser field and connects in succession: field on front side of the pipe of field is connect and led on front side of structure
Adapter tube road connection water route in riser field communicates, field connects and leads connection water route in riser field adapter tube road on rear side of structure and communicate on rear side of the pipe of field;Electromagnetism
Electricity of inducting in the design desalination amount (ton/hour) of iron seawater electromagnetism desalting plant=0.25 × two transverse slat spacing (rice) × cylinder structure
It flows (kilo-ampere)/light column width (rice);The setting of SF1/SF2/SF3/SF4/SF5 final flow rate value:Make SF1/SF2/SF3/
SF4/SF5 initial flow value is (0.6 ~ 0.8) × design setting flow value;Open electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant;When DL electric conductivity value is not zero, it is gradually reduced SF3/SF5 flow value, until DL electric conductivity value has been just zero;In DL electricity
When to lead value be zero, SF3/SF5 flow value is gradually increased, until DL electric conductivity value has just been not zero;Electric conductivity value is restored to just to be not zero
Preceding situation;SF1 flow value is gradually increased, until DL electric conductivity value has just been not zero;DL electric conductivity value is restored to just to be not zero
Preceding situation;Repeated multiple times repetition is above-mentioned As long as, until repeat it is above-mentioned DL electric conductivity value is just not
It is zero;Solenoid valve be it is vertically-mounted, have pressure and normally closed solenoid valve;Gu Gu Jiao makes across shelves metal non-ferromagnetic material material;?
In actual fabrication,In same electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant, structure combination can be led using above-mentioned C magnet is covered more;At this time
Using two sets of internal frames, C magnet leads structure mouth magnet and lines up two rows on two internal frames, leads structure nozzle corresponding sides opposite coplanar with row;
When using entirety C iron core, each row both ends lead that structure field connects on leading structure side plate, field pipe field connects a pipe ring left side on the scene or field pipe ring
On right outer cylinder, remaining is led, and structure field is connect on leading structure side plate, field pipe field connects before pipe ring on the scene on outer cylinder, and two lead structure or lead structure field
The field of pipe connects to be communicated using pipeline connection water route;When using non-integral C iron core, interior branch lengthwise=2 × C iron core lengthwise-magnetic pole
Thickness, interior branch inner support increase a middle-grade, a horizontal second and Gu Jiao, Gu angle quantity=C magnet quantity;Middle-grade is wider by one to two than crosspiece
Again, long thick aluminium alloy extrusions identical with crosspiece;Gu Jiao is the right angle folded plate or lateral long angle of spot hole for having lateral long hole on one side
Code, side be wide≤and 0.5 × middle-grade lengthwise, long hole length≤15mm, long hole be wide with the matching of aluminium alloy extrusions T-nut;Vertical shelves are divided into
Two sections, middle-grade two sections indulge shelves between, inside fix angle on the downside of middle-grade, inner support Gu Jiao on the upside of middle-grade, Gu Jiao is alternately distributed
The front side of middle-grade and rear side, a C iron core consolidates in middle-grade antero-lateral horn and front side crosspiece is consolidated between item, C iron core adjacent thereto exists
Angle is solid on rear side of middle-grade and rear side crosspiece is consolidated between item, and C iron core is alternately distributed between the solid item and solid angle of internal frame two sides, magnetic pole
Face is combined into a complete rectangular;The side plate of the adjacent adjacent for leading structure flushes with transverse slat, does not lead structure field structure, leads structure side plate and transverse slat
Connect, transverse slat two sides widen, on the part widened plus previous column screw hole;Pipe, which connects, is leading at structure side plate and no perpendicular body face;Phase
Neighbour lead structure using two transverse slats add spring washer bolt and nut connection, other fields for leading structure field pipe connect using pipeline connection water route communicate;?
Above-mentioned left side water supplying pipe, right side water supplying pipe, fresh water pipe and the concentrated water pipe led in structure setting is connect respectively in a left side water main, one
On right side water main, a fresh water general pipeline and a concentrated water general pipeline, foregoing circuit and pipeline are arranged in left side water main, right side
On water main, fresh water general pipeline and concentrated water general pipeline;In each left side water supplying pipe for leading structure, right side water supplying pipe, fresh water pipe and concentrated water
A water valve and solenoid valve are all connect on pipe, concatenate the both ends of a switch, concatenation again each four electromagnetic valve coils for leading structure and after connecing
Connect SB leading-out terminal;It is each lead structure water valve flow set be close it is other lead the solenoid valve of structure after, by above-mentioned SF1/SF2/SF3/
SF4/SF5 final flow rate value is set for setting;Other settings are same as described above;One or more sets can be added again in practice
Internal frame, the field for leading structure both ends on added internal frame, which connects, to be connected on ipsilateral field adapter tube road;One can be constituted using more C magnet
Assembly, assembly and one lead the structure of structure matching, and it is complete that more C magnet arrays are in a row, upper magnetic pole end face is mutually combined into one
Rectangle, lower magnetic pole end face are mutually combined into a complete rectangular, and the coil of more C magnet simultaneously connects, and mutually spell the setting of magnetic pole end face and and connect
C magnet coil setting it is identical as above-mentioned magnetic pole and C coil setting;Other settings are same as described above;In the end of incoming cables SB electricity
When stream >=5A, fuse FU will change breaker into, breaker connects on two lines between the end of incoming cables SB and power outlet end;At this time
SB in circuitry is substituted with a contactor, and the wiring of main noddle on contactor is identical as SB wiring, in addition increases a control
Circuit: contactor coil is connected with facility switching, concatenated two terminate two poles;It can be used using removing perpendicular second, indulging second
Aluminium alloy extrusions identical with crosspiece indulges second broadside in vertical, vertical second lengthwise=ipsilateral two perpendicular first opposite flank spacing -1 at this time
~ 2mm, connecting in each perpendicular first two connects block;Connecing block is that a rectangle faces block directly, grows generous identical, middle with foot hoof tetragonal nut
There are a circular hole, Circularhole diameter and aluminium alloy extrusions T-nut to match;Vertical second be connected to ipsilateral two perpendicular first connect above block, internal frame
Position is constant, and other settings are same as described above;It can connect straight shelves in crosspiece downside, straight shelves aluminium alloy identical with crosspiece
Profile, equidistantly distributed identical as the straight gear number amount that two crosspieces connect are in the longitudinally central of crosspiece, and shelves use right angle admittedly at this time
On iron, the vertical first to connect immediately below perpendicular second perpendicular third, straight shelves lower end connects with solid shelves;One or more can be added again in day structure
Root indulges shelves, indulges shelves equidistantly distributed at this time;T-type bolt and nut can be substituted with T-nut screw rod;C magnet transverse and longitudinal is solid
Surely use 2040 chamfered groove connector of layer board support and door;Band iron or the one word hanging plate of lamps and lanterns or shallow slot profile of 2mm thickness can be used across shelves.
It leads the specific technical solution of structure: leading structure and be made of two column structures, two end plates, a structure and two structures;One column structure by
Four side plates, side plate, two inner panels, two bushings and two bottom plates are constituted, and side plate side gate inside board bushing baseplate is rectangular panel, side
Plate erects height=30 ~ 100mm, width=5 ~ 30mm, and side plate erects the perpendicular high perpendicular high, lengthwise=cylinder structure lengthwise of+2 × side plate of height=transverse slat
+ 40 ~ 150mm, inner panel, which erects height=side plate and erects height+transverse slat notch, erects that height-end plate is thick, lengthwise=side plate lengthwise, and bushing width=
Bottom plate width=side plate width, bushing lengthwise=bottom plate lengthwise=- 2 × side plate of side plate lengthwise are thick;In bushing longitudinal direction middle
Region lengthwise=two transverse slat spacing that there is perforation in region, has perforation, perforation equidistantly distributed are circular hole or long hole, Circularhole diameter
≤ 2mm, long hole is wide≤1mm, length≤20mm, via area≤2mm × two transverse slat spacing;Side plate side anyhow to, side plate and
The side of inner panel is in vertical vertical, bushing baseplate side in transverse and longitudinal;Column casing is the rectangle straight tube that one end flushes;One inner panel
Two side plates, one bushing, one bottom plate constitutes the column casing that a upper end flushes, two side plate one of an inner panel in side plate upper end, inner panel side plate side plate
One bottom plate of bushing constitutes the column casing that a lower end flushes in side plate lower end, inner panel side plate side plate, and two side plates are vertical in side plate inner panel respectively
It is flushed to both ends, lateral surface with side plate inner panel vertical edge;Four sides of bottom plate bushing all connect with inner panel side plate side plate interior sides respectively, on
Newel post's tube end plate upper side is flushed with end edge on side plate, lower end column casing baseplate underside face is flushed with end edge under side plate, upper end column casing
Bushing downside is flushed with end edge under the side plate of upper end, lower end column casing bushing upper side is flushed with end edge on the side plate of lower end;One column structure
In two column casings be open face;One column casing, which only has on a side plate, has a pipe to connect, and a column structure longitudinal direction the same end only has on a side plate and has
One pipe connects;It is a circular hole or cylinder that pipe, which connects, and pipe, which connects, to be added internal screw thread connection water pipe or connection water pipe is welded using connecing circular hole in pipe
Or it is glued to that pipe connects on circular hole or pipe connects and connects hose on cylinder;Pipe connects laterally in the middle of side plate and inner panel, upper end connection
The inside top that water pipe or pipe connect cylinder is flushed with top soleplate downside, lower end connect water pipe or pipe connects the inside bottom of cylinder
It is flushed with lower end bottom plate upper side;All there are four hole group on every side plate, four hole groups respectively on the outside of side plate transverse slat everywhere,
On region between bushing and field structure plate;Each hole group is made of 1 ~ 4 solid hole, the solid hole equidistantly distributed of Kong Zuzhong, hole
Spacing=15 ~ 40mm, solid hole transverse slat spacing=solid hole bushing spacing=solid hole plate spacing=5 ~ 10mm;Solid hole is a roundlet
Hole, diameter=3 ~ 6mm;Solid plate is that a rectangular panel, wide=3 ~ 5cm, length=L-type connector do not connect crosspiece a circular hole arrive on one side
With stomidium group+20 ~ 30mm of distance, solid plate one end has and has one with L-type connector screw hole matching long hole, the other end ipsilateral side plate
A hole group;End plate is that a rectangle faces block, lengthwise=cylinder structure lengthwise, width=magnetic pole width+2 ×+1 ~ 2mm of interior plate thickness directly;One
End plate is leading structure upper end, is connecting with end edge on end edge under the inner panel of upper end and transverse slat, and another end plate is leading structure lower end and lower end inner panel
End edge connects under upper end edge and transverse slat, and end plate longitudinal edge is flushed with inner panel medial surface, horizontal edge is flushed with transverse slat lateral surface, end plate end
In transverse slat notch;Angle bead is the straight triangular prism that bottom surface is isosceles right triangle, perpendicular high=0.5 × (the perpendicular height-of transverse slat of angle bead
Cylinder straight flange is long) the perpendicular high, lengthwise of-transverse slat notch=cylinder structure lengthwise -2 × transverse slat thickness;Angle bead axis is on the downside of longitudinal direction, upper end end plate
Face is connected to an angle bead, angle bead inclined edge surfaces connect on end plate downside, and it is oblique that lower end end plate upper side is connected to an angle bead, angle bead
Side face connects on end plate upper side, two angle beads correspond to section right-angled apices line perpendicular to end plate side, be vertically intersected on cross
Plate cylinder is small with cylinder monoclinic phase intersection point line;Cylinder structure in transverse slat, left plate and the vertical center of right panel in the same plane, cylinder structure lengthwise >
50mm, width=end plate width+2 × side plate width;Big side length=- 1 ~ 2mm of magnetic pole width of cylinder, small side length=0.5 of cylinder ~ 5mm,
Long=40 ~ 65mm of cylinder straight flange;Transverse slat is that a rectangle faces block, transverse slat width=cylinder structure width, perpendicular height=cylinder straight flange length+transverse slat directly
Notch erects+10 ~ 20mm of height;Transverse slat upper and lower end lateral centre, have a notch, notch is that a rectangle lacks,
Notch erects height=30 ~ 100mm, width=end plate width;Transverse slat side is anyhow to, periphery and two end plates medial surface, four inner panels
Medial surface, four bushing medial surfaces and both side plate medial surface connect, one right panel of transverse slat medial surface and two angle bead horizontal edges, one left plate vertical edge
Vertical edge connects, two vertical edges are flushed with left plate lateral surface and right panel lateral surface respectively;Left plate and right panel are that a rectangle faces block directly, left
Plate erects height=right panel and erects height=cylinder straight flange length, left plate lengthwise=right panel lengthwise=cylinder structure lengthwise -2 × transverse slat thickness, and left plate is thick=right
The small side length of the big side length+cylinder of plate thickness-cylinder-baffle block transverse and longitudinal section dense cylinder is long-pending and/two transverse slat spacing, right panel is thick=
Side plate width++ 1 ~ 2mm of interior plate thickness, in left plate and right panel end edge flushed greatly with cylinder, lower end edge with cylinder is small flushes;Left side side plate
Connect on the right side of vertical middle section with left plate left side, connects on the left of the vertical middle section of right side side plate and on the right side of right panel, cylinder structure exists
Side plate longitudinal direction centre, two inner panel of upper end is just opposite, two inner panel of lower end is just opposite;Baffle thickness=block thickness=0.5 ~ 2mm;Baffle
Be always panel, side anyhow to, baffle perimeter and two end plates medial surface, two angle bead medial surfaces, four inner panel medial surfaces, four leakages
Plate medial surface, both side plate medial surface, a left plate upper side medial surface downside and a right panel upper side medial surface downside connect;
Block is plate, the side faced directly identical with the straight left side part of baffle cylinder anyhow in two bushings of block and left side
Side, the side plate right side of left side and left plate upper side right side downside connect;Transverse slat baffle block with lead it is other in structure
Part joint water flow cannot pass through;Baffle and transverse slat spacing≤100mm, block and transverse slat spacing < 10mm;Field structure is a square
Shape is faced the U-shaped structure that plate right angle is bent into directly, is made of two plates and a riser, and a plate is in upper end, another plate under
In centre, plate side is being flushed to, plate horizontal edge with riser lateral surface anyhow in transverse and longitudinal, riser side for end, riser;?
Structure width=transverse slat width, the outer lateral extent of perpendicular height=two end plates, field structure lengthwise=plate lengthwise=0.5 × (side plate lengthwise-cylinder
Structure lengthwise), it is long that riser erects height=cylinder straight flange;Two longitudinal edge of plate connects with both side plate inside respectively, does not connect riser horizontal edge and end plate
Connect on the outside of horizontal edge and transverse slat, lateral surface is flushed with end plate lateral surface, upper end plate downside flushes greatly with cylinder, on the plate of lower end
Side with cylinder is small flushes;There is one to connect on riser, it is a circular hole or cylinder that field, which connects, and field connects adds internal screw thread to connect using the circular hole on the scene that connects
Water receiving pipe welds connection water pipe or is glued on the scene connect on circular hole or field connects and connects hose on cylinder;Field connect laterally riser just
Center, a structure field connect and are flushed with upper end plate downside leading structure top, connection water pipe or field and connect the inside top of cylinder, separately
One structure field connects and is flushed with lower end plate upper side leading structure lower part, connection water pipe or field and connect the inside bottom of cylinder;Lead structure field
Effective non-conductor non-ferromagnetic material material production;In actual fabrication,Inner panel bottom plate bushing side plate can be increased using bending side plate
Between space;Can take on each side plate of column structure has a pipe to connect;Side plate pipe, which connects to connect with riser field, can be added in side
On plate, it is constant, longitudinal close to side plate to connect vertical position for pipe at this time, and it is constant or in the vertical middle of side plate, vertical that field connects vertical position
To close to riser;Pipe, which connects, to be added on bottom plate, and pipe connects laterally the heart, longitudinal close side plate in the soleplate at this time;It can be in cross
On the left side of plate baffle block on the right side of end edge on the left of upper end edge on the right side of lower end edge in lower end edge respectively plus a latticing, latticing is a square
Shape faces lath directly, and latticing side is in vertical vertical, perpendicular height=5 ~ 10mm, thickness=1 ~ 5mm, length=cylinder structure+10 ~ 20mm of width, transverse slat
In latticing longitudinal direction centre region, there is one width=latticing thickness in transverse slat baffle block end edge middle for baffle block or transverse slat baffle
Rectangle lacks, and has the rectangle of, width corresponding with transverse slat baffle block=transverse slat thickness or baffle thickness or block thickness to lack on latticing, rectangle lacks
The perpendicular perpendicular height of height=0.5 × rectangle vertical bar;Transverse slat baffle block and latticing take double scarce interfix cross structures, end edge to flush;Angle
Section can not use isosceles right triangle and use other triangles, at this time isosceles right triangle section right-angled apices
Horizontal vertical position is constant, two base angle vertex are laterally arrived between on the inside of same apodema in the original location and changed, other settings and above-mentioned phase
Together;Angle bead can use the hardened structure of rectangular, at this time upper angle bead lower end, lower angle bead upper end be all isoceles triangle tee section,
The vertical and horizontal section central axes of angle bead are identical as the high position in isosceles right triangle section bottom edge;Other settings are same as described above;This
When transverse slat baffle block and angle bead can take above-mentioned double scarce interfix cross structure;Angle bead can should not or only with lower angle bead;Block can be taken not connect with bushing, block erects the perpendicular height of height >=left plate at this time;Left side side plate and left plate structure, right side
Side plate and right panel structure can be substituted with folded structure;Baffle block bottom plate bushing can use metal non-ferromagnetic material material system
Make;Bottom plate and side plate inner panel can take slot inserting structure at this time, and bottom plate is flute profile, on the outside of side plate inner panel plus corresponding with bottom plate cell wall
It lacks;Transverse and longitudinal face under transverse and longitudinal face, right panel on transverse and longitudinal face under transverse and longitudinal face, left plate in left plate, right panel can be changed to slope, slope
The face gradient≤1:1 connects at this time in the perpendicular high increase in the side of side plate, and the other settings of left plate right panel are constant;Left plate right panel energy
Constant using appearance, there is the honeycomb of rectangular opening or circular hole in centre.
4. the specific technical solution of field pipe: field Guan Youyi ring, a partition and two closure plates are constituted;Field ring is a hollow square ring
Cylinder, before being divided into ring, ring is left, after ring and the right straight square canister portion of four angles point of ring;Be on the inside of ring an inner cylinder, outside be an outer cylinder,
Top and bottom are all a ring flat-plates, and inner barrel and outer barrel is all a square cylinder, ring flat-plate be a square ring, inner ring flushed with inner cylinder medial surface,
Outer ring is flushed with outer cylinder lateral surface;=+1 ~ 2mm of perpendicular yoke transverse and longitudinal section length, inside are wide=long on the inside of the ring inner cylinder of field is erected yoke transverse and longitudinal and is cut
Wide+1 ~ 2mm in face, field ring erect height=mouth line astragal support and erect -0 ~ 30mm of height;Ullage refers to the outer barrel spacing of the ipsilateral inner cylinder of a ring;Ring
Ullage after the left Ullage >=ring of Ullage >=ring before Ullage >=10mm, ring behind the right Ullage of left Ullage=ring, field;Partition is that a rectangle is faced directly
Ullage before the right outer barrel spacing of plate, partition lengthwise=left outside cylinder of ring and ring, width=ring;Vertical middle, side of the partition before ring
Face is parallel to ring flat-plate side, partition and outer cylinder inside, the left outside cylinder inside of ring and the right outer cylinder inside phase of ring before inner cylinder outside, ring before ring
It connects;Closure plate is a rectangular panel, the left Ullage of lengthwise=ring, perpendicular height=diaphragm rings plate spacing+partition thickness, closure plate and bulkhead sides
While connecting, side is vertical with bulkhead sides, connects with inner cylinder before ring, flushes with outside in inner cylinder before ring;One closure plate ring it is left inside,
Lower end edge is flushed with partition downside, is connected on the inside of the left inside cylinder outside of ring, the left outside cylinder of ring and upper end ring flat-plate downside;It is another stifled
Plate is in ring is right, upper end edge is flushed with partition upper side, with the right inner cylinder outside of ring, the right outer cylinder inside of ring and lower end ring flat-plate upper side
Connect;There is one to connect respectively on the left outside cylinder of ring and the right outer cylinder of ring, two connect longitudinal inner cylinder before ring and ring before outer cylinder just
Centre, the left outside cylinder field of the ring inside top that water receiving pipe or field connect cylinder in succession are flushed with upper end ring flat-plate downside, the right outer cylinder field of ring
The inside bottom that water receiving pipe or field connect cylinder in succession is flushed with lower end ring flat-plate upper side;In actual fabrication, field, which connects, to be arranged
Before ring on outer cylinder, the left place field of ring, which connects, at this time changes to transverse direction in the left inside cylinder of ring and the left outside cylinder middle of ring, and the right place field of ring, which connects, to be changed to cross
To in the right inner cylinder of ring and the right outer cylinder middle of ring, other settings are same as described above.
5. the specific technical solution of C magnet and mouth magnet: C iron core is using ferrocart core magnetic or powder core magnetic or turns around magnetic, C iron
The perpendicular height of in-core sky=lead structure and erect+20 ~ 50mm of height, interior empty width=leads structure width+C unilateral+10 ~ 50mm of width of coil line support,
Magnetic pole width≤20mm, lengthwise=leads the outer lateral extent+1 of two+0 ~ 10mm of transverse slat spacing of structure, two magnetic pole pitch=lead structure two end plates
~2mm;C coil uses national standard QQ-1 fine copper enameled wire;C coil covers on perpendicular body;Unilateral width=10 in the vertical and horizontal section of C coil ~
50mm, the perpendicular unilateral area in height=vertical and horizontal section of C coil/unilateral width in the vertical and horizontal section of C coil, the number of turns of C coil, enameled wire are straight
Diameter, the unilateral area in vertical and horizontal section are determined according to inductor design theory;C coil line support size according to the vertical and horizontal area of section of C coil and
Side length setting;Perpendicular body cross-sectional area=horizontal yoke cross-sectional area=magnetic pole cross-sectional area, erecting body, horizontal yoke and magnetic pole section is identical square
Shape;Horizontal yoke, magnetic pole and perpendicular body are a cuboids, and the upper end of C iron core is a horizontal yoke and a magnetic pole, lower end are another horizontal yokes
With another magnetic pole, horizontal yoke and magnetic pole be connected together, on the right side of horizontal yoke longitudinal edge flushed with magnetic pole lateral surface, horizontal yoke widthwise edge respectively with
Magnetic pole widthwise edge flushes;Perpendicular body is divided into upper body and lower body, and upper body lower body transverse and longitudinal section is identical, is spliced to form perpendicular body up and down;Upper body
Upper surface connects with upper cross yoke medial surface, on the left of horizontal yoke longitudinal edge flushed with upper outside, horizontal yoke widthwise edge respectively with upper body
Widthwise edge flushes, and lower body lower end surface connects with the horizontal yoke medial surface in downside, horizontal yoke left side longitudinal edge is flushed with lower outside, horizontal yoke two
Horizontal edge is flushed with lower body widthwise edge respectively;Horizontal yoke side body side surface under transverse and longitudinal, upper body is being indulged vertically, and magnetic pole end face is in transverse and longitudinal
To, side vertical vertical, it is parallel with magnetic pole medial surface opposite to erect internal side;Mouthful iron core using ferrocart core magnetic or powder core magnetic or
Turn around magnetic or lamination magnetic, flat yoke cross-sectional area=perpendicular yoke cross-sectional area, the perpendicular height of empty perpendicular height=mouth line astragal support+10 in mouth iron core ~
Unilateral+10 ~ 30mm of width of thickness+mouth line astragal support after 30mm, interior empty width=ring, mouth line circle use national standard QQ-1 fine copper paint
Envelope curve;Unilateral width=20 in the vertical and horizontal section of mouth line circle ~ 70mm, the perpendicular unilateral area in height=vertical and horizontal section of mouth line circle/mouth line circle are vertical and horizontal
The unilateral width in section, it is single that mouth iron core erects the vertical and horizontal section of yoke cross-sectional area, mouth coil turn, mouth line circle enamel-cover linear diameter, mouth line circle
According to design of transformer, theoretical, mouth line loop current≤8000/ main winding the number of turns (A) determines side area;Mouth line astragal support ruler
It is very little to be set according to the vertical and horizontal area of section of mouth line circle and side length;It is opposite with mouth line circle after ring in electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant
It is adjacent;C coil and one group of capacitor series connection, concatenated both ends and mouth line circle both ends and the two same AC power sources of termination for connecing and connecing
Two output ends;In actual fabrication,Structure can be integral using C iron core;Upper body lower body is integral perpendicular body, C line at this time
Snare on the magnetic pole of lower section, it is empty perpendicular high in C iron core=lead structure erect height+C coil line support erect+20 ~ 30mm of height, interior sky width=
Unilateral+20 ~ 30mm of width of C coil line support;Lower section magnetic pole and top magnetic pole be not contour, and it is perpendicular that lower section magnetic pole erects height=top magnetic pole
The perpendicular height of height+C coil line support;Other settings are same as described above;When C iron core uses ferrocart core magnetic or powder core magnetic, C iron core energy
Using perpendicular body cross section the rectangle Inclination body and step body different from horizontal yoke cross section rectangle;Inclination body be upper body upper end,
The magnet that lower body lower end is changed to a cleat stanchion, perpendicular body middle section cross section is rectangular or square;Cleat stanchion be a bottom surface be etc.
The trapezoidal right prism of waist, high=perpendicular body width of cleat stanchion;Cleat stanchion bottom surface isosceles trapezoid: big bottom side length=horizontal yoke lengthwise, small bottom side length=
Perpendicular body lengthwise, bottom edge are high, and=(0.3 ~ 0.5) × erects body section lengthwise;Upper end cleat stanchion outsole flank side surface is big in upper end, lower end cleat stanchion
Bottom edge side is in lower end, and cleat stanchion handle flank side surface is identical as perpendicular body middle section transverse and longitudinal section, four sides and perpendicular body middle section side
Face flushes;Cleat stanchion outsole flank side surface connect flushed with horizontal yoke longitudinal edge in horizontal yoke medial surface, outside bottom surface, widthwise edge point and horizontal yoke it is horizontal
While flushing;Step body is two of above-mentioned cleat stanchion equal central planes to be changed into step structure, and the one side of step exists in vertical horizontal to, one side
Transverse and longitudinal, step structure vertically and horizontally area of section >=cleat stanchion vertically and horizontally area of section;At this point, can be horizontal using perpendicular body cross-sectional area >
Yoke cross-sectional area;Upper body and the non-step structure part of the non-cleat stanchion of lower body can link structure using the living of end cylinder newel post, and sleeve is at this time
Upper body is become hollow right prism, newel post is the right prism identical with the hollow right prism of sleeve that connects on lower body.
The utility model has the advantages that
The application for a patent for invention file " specification " describes: inventor is respectively in production and the one's own patent No. of pilot scale
When 2013106508925 and 2,014,105,326,002 two patents of invention, the new construction of the electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalination found
And new method;The verification test of the invention is all documented in " specification " of this above-mentioned two patents of invention;What the present invention used
Principle is the Hall effect in electromagnetism;Hall effect: on an electrical conductor plus one perpendicular to current direction magnetic field, conductor
In can move freely charged particle, it may be assumed that carrier will be moved to conductor perpendicular to the one side of magnetic field and current direction, such as
It is bound and irremovable charged particle in Tab phenolphthaleinum body, it may be assumed that bound particle will generate and prevent carrier guide body side surface
The Hall field of movement, when Hall field and Lorentz force are equal to the effect of carrier, carrier is with regard to stops side
Face movement;Only there are two types of carriers if in conductor without bound particle, such as: just there was only two kinds of carriers of negative ions
Seawater, Hall field would not be generated, two kinds of carriers will all move to conductor the same side;" physics teaching in secondary school reference "
Recorded in article " lecture experiment that electrolytic saltwater rotates in magnetic field " on 4th phase page 43 in 2007 the experiment proves that suddenly
Your effect can be used for sea water desalination, also illustrate that this invention meets patentable science;It should be understood that the piece
Current direction in the recorded experiment of article is radial direction, magnetic direction and the culture dish level in culture dish horizontal cross-section circle
Section circle is vertical;During experiment, the direction of the Lorentz force as suffered by the negative ions in saline solution and culture dish
Horizontal cross-section radius of circle is vertical, is parallel to culture dish horizontal cross-section circle, and the direction of Lorentz force suffered by negative ions is identical, so that
Negative ions in culture dish in saline solution can make rotating motion in the same direction, saline solution is rotated;Electromagnet sea
The induced electric field direction of water power magnetic desalting plant is, magnetic field magnetic induction line and cylinder structure axis parallel vertical with cylinder structure central axes, light
The direction of Lorentz force suffered by negative ions in column seawater is all directed to dense column, perpendicular to cylinder structure central axes;So light column one
Negative ions in the seawater of side can be to dense column sea underwater exercise;Novelty: my this invention and sea water desalination hotting mask now
Method absolutely not something in common;About in 2007, there is a university teacher to complete what he was desalinized seawater with electric and magnetic fields
Invention, and applied for utility model patent, he has also delivered paper thus;His invention is in the seawater of flowing plus orthogonal
Electric and magnetic fields allow the ion motion in a part of seawater to become desalination water into another part seawater;Magnetic field permanent magnet, electricity
Field has the two-plate of insulated hull to provide by connecing DC power supply;He concludes that his invention will change method for desalting seawater;He recognizes
For two-plate between in addition to polar board surface there is also electric field, be actually to be not present;My this, which invents, uses orthogonal friendship
Varying magnetic field and alternation induced electric field, electric and magnetic fields always exist, and electric and magnetic fields change simultaneously direction and realize Lorentz force side
It to constant, can guarantee the certain movement velocity of ion by the setting of mouth magnet, realize the ion motion that allows in light column seawater to dense
In column seawater, light column seawater is made to become desalination water, dense column seawater is made to become concentrated seawater;Practicability: the present invention can be according to the present invention
Statement in application documents " specification " completes the production, and makes simple easily realization, and manufacturing cost is far below the sea having now
Water desalinates Thermomembrane method equipment;Obtained according to the result of test of many times: it is the sea water desalination hotting mask having now that the present invention, which desalinates energy consumption,
The 0.5%~1% of method equipment desalination energy consumption.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is embodiment main circuit diagram
Fig. 2 is the 1st article of electric operation control circuit figure of embodiment
Fig. 3 is the 2nd article of electric operation control circuit figure of embodiment
Fig. 4 is the 3rd article of electric operation control circuit figure of embodiment
Fig. 5 is the 4th article of electric operation control circuit figure of embodiment
Fig. 6 is embodiment piping diagram
Fig. 7 is embodiment support left view axonometric drawing
Fig. 8 is branch axonometric drawing in embodiment
Fig. 9 is embodiment inner support axonometric drawing
Figure 10 is that embodiment leads structure axonometric drawing
Figure 11 is that embodiment field pipe overlooks axonometric drawing
Figure 12 is that embodiment integrally turns around magnetic C magnet main view
Figure 13 is embodiment Inclination body top half main view
Figure 14 is embodiment step body top half main view
Figure 15 is embodiment mouth magnet main view
Specific implementation:
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below.
The present embodiment of the present invention selects 220 volts of alternating currents as power supply;Water pipe selects the pvc pipe of DN20mm, the connection that field connects
The PVC steel wire tube or hose of pipe selection DN32mm;Electric wire and electronic component are matched by pressure resistance 250V, the 15A of resistance to electric current;C magnet
Fixed lateral on internal frame is using layer supporting plate, longitudinal using 2040 chamfered groove connectors, fixed use of the mouth magnet on internal frame
Bed closes hinge;Bushing, baffle block use aluminium alloy plate;Pipe shelves and solid shelves use 2020 aluminium alloy extrusions;2mm thickness lamp is used across shelves
Has a word hanging plate.
The embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 15;In Fig. 1 ~ 5, it is electric operation control circuit figure that Fig. 1, which is main circuit diagram, Fig. 2 ~ 5,
In figure, FU is fuse, and KM is contactor, and J1/J2/J3 is the Delayed conducting time relay, and SB is that starting turns off the switch, SY1/
SY2 is flow switch, and F1/F2/F3/F4/F5 is solenoid valve, and DL is conductivity meter, and B is small single-phase transformer, and JT is a mouthful magnetic
Iron;CT is C-shaped magnet, and CZ is capacitance group;A1/A2 in Fig. 2 ~ 5 is the wiring mark of relay and contactor;In Fig. 6, ◇
Represent the water valve of 15mm;♀ represents 15mm flow switch, and ◎ represents 20mm constant pressure valve, and △ represents conductivity meter probe, and ☆ is represented
15mm solenoid valve;In Fig. 7, indulges first (4) and erect second (7) perpendicular third (8) using 20mm × 30mm × 3mm rectangle pipe material, vertical second (5) are adopted
With the 30mm × 30mm × right angle 3mm angle bar, third (3) of the horizontal second of horizontal first (1) (2) cross erect first (6) and use 40mm × 40mm × right angle 3mm
Angle bar;In Fig. 8, Fig. 9, C magnet is placed in the left side in figure, mouth magnet is placed on right side, is indulged shelves (9) in figure and is used 2020 aluminium alloys
Profile, it is 2040 aluminium alloy extrusions that crosspiece (10), which presses shelves (11) vertical file (12),;In Figure 10, structure PVC material, injection molding system are led
Make;Structure is led to be made of two column structures, two end plates (16), a structure and two structures;One column structure by side plate (14), four side plates (20),
Two inner panels, two bushings (19) and two bottom plates (13) are constituted, pipe connect (15) on side plate (20), field connect (17) on riser (18),
Column structure material thickness=5mm, end plate (16) thickness=4mm, baffle thickness=1mm, block thickness=1mm;In Figure 11, the effective PVC material in field
Material, injection molding production;The Guan Youyi rings in field, a partition (25) and two closure plates (26) are constituted;Field ring is a hollow square ring cylinder, is divided into ring
Before (27), ring be left, after ring and the right four angle straight drum parts of ring;Be on the inside of ring an inner cylinder (23), outside be an outer cylinder (24),
Top and bottom are all a ring flat-plate (21) (22);In Figure 12, C coil (30) is in C coil (30) line support (29), C iron core
(28) overall structure is used;C coil (30) is below the C iron core on magnetic pole;C coil (30) enameled wire model is QQ -1, enamel-cover
Line gauge lattice are 1.00mm(nominal diameters), enameled wire crust diameter be 1.08mm, the number of turns N(circle) be 2300, silicon steel sheet model is
Non-oriented property, magnet sectional area Ae(mm2) it is 200mm × 16mm;Figure 13 only depicts the upper body (32) of C iron core, a horizontal yoke
(33) and a magnetic pole (34), lower body (32), another horizontal yoke (33) and another magnetic pole (34) of C iron core are under structure shown in Figure 13
Side, with drawn part at lateral symmetry, be cleat stanchion (31) between perpendicular body (32) middle section and horizontal yoke (33);Figure 14 is only drawn
The upper body (36) of C iron core, a horizontal yoke (37) and a magnetic pole (38), another lower body (36) of C iron core, another horizontal yoke (37) and another
The lower section of one magnetic pole (38) structure shown in Figure 14, with drawn part at lateral symmetry, erect body (36) middle section and horizontal yoke
It (37) is step structure (35) between;In Figure 15, mouth line circle (41) is in mouth line circle (41) line support (40), mouth line circle (41) paint
It is 1.82mm, enameled wire specification is 1.74mm(nominal diameter that envelope curve model, which is QQ -1, enameled wire crust diameter), the number of turns N(circle)
It is 1000, mouth line circle (41) sectional area Ae(mm2) it is 50mm × 50mm, mouth iron core (39) window area Aw(mm2) be 110mm ×
100mm, silicon steel sheet model are non-orientations.
Solid shelves: being mounted on support lower end and indulged on first (4), load onto transformer on solid shelves by assembly of the embodiment of the present invention,
Inner support loads onto C magnet, right side is loaded onto across shelves, loads onto mouth on across shelves again in the vertical second (5) of support lower end on the left of inner support
Magnet;Interior branch is indulged on second (5) mounted in support upper end, when installation, which has to tighten bolt and nut, fixes C magnet;In pressure shelves
(11) upside loads onto two across shelves, and when installation, which has to tighten bolt and nut, fixes mouthful magnet;C magnet left and right side thickeies
Layer board support is fixed, front and back is fixed with 2040 chamfered groove connector of door, and mouth magnet is all around used bed to close hinge and fixed;Two are mounted in structure is led
It is fixed between magnetic pole, between hole group and crosspiece (10) with L-type connector solid plate structure is led, loads onto pipe shelves on perpendicular second (7);?
On front side of support and rear side fills a mounting plate;Water pipe, pipe fitting and valve member are installed by piping diagram, is pacified on installed in front plate by circuit diagram
Component in circuit, connecting terminal sum aggregate line terminals are loaded onto, notices that switch and conductivity meter want aperture to install;Finally in support
(left radicals and right radicals) perpendicular first (6) on the outside of, upper end indulge first (4) on the upside of installation one bending after shell net.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant;C coil is wrapped on C iron core, and mouth line circle is wrapped on mouthful iron core;It is special
Sign is: taking a structure, makes tin placement of structure transverse and longitudinal, a hollow axis vertical;Cylinder structure is the straight tube structure of a rectangular cross section,
Cylinder structure is made of two transverse slats, a left plate and a right panel, and transverse slat side is anyhow to, left plate and right panel side vertical vertical;Cylinder
Structure hollow space is divided into dense column and light column along a perpendicular vertical plane;Dense column is to receive light column to remove the space of ion, on the left of cylinder structure,
Light column is that ion removes space, on the right side of cylinder structure;λ and ε is positive integer;λ block baffle is added between two transverse slats, in adjacent transverse slat
Add ε block block in dense column between baffle, adds ε block block, baffle side and block side in the dense column between adjacent two baffle
Face anyhow to;Baffle equidistantly distributed is between two transverse slats, and block equidistantly distributed is in adjacent transverse slat baffle, adjacent two gear
Between plate, transverse slat, baffle are parallel with block side;There is a nozzle on each transverse slat and each baffle, nozzle is a right angle
Trapezoid-shaped openings, vertical position are identical as light column vertical position;Cylinder is big, cylinder is small, cylinder is straight and cylinder tiltedly refers respectively to the big bottom edge of nozzle, cylinder
The small bottom edge of mouth, the straight waist edge of nozzle and nozzle oblique waist edge;Cylinder greatly upper end, cylinder it is small in lower end, cylinder tiltedly with light column anyhow on side
The left diagonal line in bottom right is coplanar, and cylinder is directly in dense column, the perpendicular height of side length=light column, and vertical edges are coplanar on the right side of the straight block of cylinder;Transverse slat nozzle
It is identical with the shape of baffle nozzle, size is identical, the transverse direction of corresponding points and vertical position are identical in cylinder structure;C magnet is a c-type
Alternating electromagnet is made of a C coil and a C iron core, and C iron core is made of a perpendicular body, two horizontal yokes and two magnetic poles, two magnetic pole end faces
Identical, parallel, face;Make two transverse slat nozzle face space of a structure between two magnetic poles, cylinder structure axis is perpendicular to two magnetic pole end faces;
Mouthful magnet is a shape of the mouth as one speaks alternating electromagnet, is made of a bite coil and a bite iron core, mouth iron core by two flat yokes and two perpendicular yoke pieces at;
Pipe is the structure of single water stream channel of one one-tenth whole circle, single water stream channel circlewise water guide tubulose;It is suitable for reading that mouth magnet one erects yoke bush
Coil, another perpendicular yoke bush are entered the court pipe, the inlet side mouthful of single aquaporin of field pipe and exit port respectively with pipeline on the outside of two transverse slat of cylinder structure
Connection water route communicates;One capacitor of C coil tandem or capacitance group, the capacitance of capacitor or capacitance group is so that C magnet is in two cross
The induced current phase that the magnetic field and mouth magnet generated in plate nozzle face space generates in two transverse slat nozzle face spaces is same
Phase or difference 1800;Lead that structure is made of a structure and two column structures, two column structures connect respectively in the left and right side of cylinder structure;One column structure
In have two column casings, two column casings respectively in the top and bottom of column structure, column structure upper end column casing upper end connect with water supplying pipe water route communicate,
Lower end and cylinder structure the upper end water route that connects communicate, the water route that connects on the left of left side column structure lower end column casing upper end and cylinder structure lower end communicates, under
End connect water route with concentrated water pipe and communicates, right side column structure lower end column casing upper end and cylinder structure lower end right side connect water route communicate, lower end and
Fresh water pipe connection water route communicates;Make C coil both ends and mouth line circle both ends and connect to be followed by an ac power output, C magnet makes
Lead the two transverse slat nozzle face space magnetic field Nei You of structure, mouth magnet to lead in two transverse slat nozzle face space of structure have induced electric field,
And magnetic direction and electric field keep the direction of ion motion orthogonal;With setting mouth line circle both ends and two output end of AC power source
Specific connection, allow Lorentz lorentz suffered by two transverse slat nozzle face spaces, the effect of magnetic field force induced and electric field force ion
Power is directed toward dense column from light column;Seawater is set to flow into cylinder structure, from leading structure lower end column casing outflow tube structure from structure upper end column casing is led, in cylinder structure
Flow direction it is parallel with C magnet magnetic induction line, the concentrated seawater that ion increases from left side column structure lower end column casing flow into concentrated water pipe, do not have ion
Desalination water from right side column structure lower end column casing flow into fresh water pipe.
2. electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant according to claim 1;It is characterized by: with a circuitry, a pipe
Road, a support, an internal frame, one lead structure, a C magnet, a pipe, a bite magnet, a pipe shelves, two solid shelves, four across shelves and four solid items
Constitute an electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant;Circuitry is made of a main circuit and four control circuits;Main circuit is melted by one
Disconnected device FU, a switch SB, a contactor KM, three Delayed conducting time relay J1/J2/J3, two flow switch SY1/SY2, five
Solenoid valve F1/F2/F3/F4/F5, a conductivity meter DL, a small single-phase transformer B, a bite magnet JT, a C magnet CT and one
Capacitance group CZ composition;The end of incoming cables SB connects single phase poaer supply, and FU connects the power supply line electrode line between the end of incoming cables SB and power outlet end
On;The normally closed foot of J1 is connected with F2, and the normally opened foot of J2 is connected with F5, the normally closed foot of J3 connect with F4 after, it is in parallel with F3, again with the normally opened foot of J1
Series connection, the normally opened foot of J3 connect with DL, aforementioned all series connection or series-parallel group and F1 are together in parallel, meet SB leading-out terminal, KM again
Inlet wire terminates SB leading-out terminal;Two termination B leading-out terminals after CT and CZ series connection, in parallel with JT, in parallel, B inlet wire terminate KM leading-out terminal;
1st article of control circuit is J1 coil circuit, and J1 coil two terminates SB leading-out terminal;2nd article of control circuit is by SY1, SY2 and KM coil
It sequentially concatenates and forms, two termination SB leading-out terminal of concatenation, SY2 and KM coil phase contact meets J3 and F4 phase contact;3rd article of control electricity
Road is J2 coil, and J2 coil both ends connect J1 and F3 phase contact, F4 and F5 phase contact respectively;4th article is J3 coil circuit, J3 coil
Both ends connect J2 and F5 phase contact, F4 and F5 phase contact respectively;In the electromagnet seawater electromagnetism that the area of input voltage shakiness uses
Desalting plant, circuitry add a voltage regulator circuit formwork between the end of incoming cables FU and SB;Delayed conducting time relay J1/
Foundation actual conditions are adjusted after the time of J2/J3 is first set to 3 minutes, runs;Pipeline is by a constant pressure valve HF, second-rate
Measure switch SY1/SY2, five water valve SF1/SF2/SF3/SF4/SF5, five solenoid valve F1/F2/F3/F4/F5, conductivity meter probe
DL and pressure-bearing water pipe and pipe fitting composition;Water inlet pipe sequentially connects F1, HF, a four-way connects, the other three interface difference of four-way
SF2, SF3 and F2 Single port are connected, column casing on the left of structure upper end is led in SF2 connection, column casing on the right side of structure upper end is led in SF3 connection;It leads under structure
End left side column casing successively meets SY1, SF4, F3 and a four-way, the other three interface of four-way connect respectively concentrated water pipe, the another port F2,
F4 Single port;It leads column casing on the right side of structure lower end and successively meets DL, SY2, SF5 and a threeway, other two interface of threeway meets F4 respectively
Another port, F5 Single port, the another port F5 connect fresh water pipe;Support is indulged by two Heng Jia, two horizontal second, a cross third, four vertical first, four
Second, the perpendicular second of four perpendicular first, two, two perpendicular third, four foot hoof, two mounting plates and a shell net are constituted;It is straight that the horizontal horizontal third vertical second of the horizontal second of first, which erects first,
Angle angle bar, indulging first and erecting second perpendicular third is rectangle pipe material;Support width=unilateral the cross of column structure width+C iron core width+C coil line support
Thickness+mouth iron core width+unilateral+15 ~ 45cm of width of mouth line astragal support, lengthwise=C iron core lengthwise+20 before wide+field pipe ring ~
It is perpendicular high-vertical that 80cm, perpendicular height=C magnet erect+30 ~ 80cm of height, ipsilateral two vertical second transverse and longitudinal side spacing=C iron core erects height+crosspiece
Second transverse and longitudinal side -2 ~ 6mm of thickness, ipsilateral upper end indulge first and second spacing=10 ~ 20cm is indulged in upper end, first is indulged in ipsilateral lower end and lower end is vertical
First and foot hoof spacing=5 ~ 15cm are indulged in second spacing=12 ~ 25cm, ipsilateral lower end;Foot hoof is in perpendicular first bottom;The two horizontal second one of horizontal first two
Horizontal the third four vertical first four erects first and constitutes a cuboid framework, and two vertical second one erect second one perpendicular third and constitute a groined type structure, two groined types
Structure is respectively welded at two vertical first two and erects longitudinal centre on the inside of the box of first composition;On front side of support and rear side has an installation
Plate, mounting plate are a rectangular panel, width=support width, perpendicular height=30 ~ 50cm, the outside for being mounted on perpendicular first;Rear side peace
There is corresponding water pipe to pass through circular hole in loading board;Shell net is rectangular metal perforation net, perforation field >=80% of shell net;The bending of shell net
After be mounted on support left part erect first on the outside of, top indulge first on the upside of, right part erect first on the outside of;Same electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant
In aluminium alloy extrusions can share corner brace and T shape screw rod;Internal frame is by Zhi Zucheng in an inner support and one, and interior branch is in internal frame upper end
Portion, inner support are in internal frame lower end;Interior branch width=inner support width=- 8 ~ 20mm of support width, interior branch lengthwise=inner support lengthwise=
C iron core lengthwise;Vertical shelves be aluminium alloy extrusions, crosspiece pressure shelves vertical file be one times wider than vertical shelves or twice aluminium alloy extrusions;Day structure
It is the stud structure being made of three vertical shelves and two crosspieces, crosspiece is that two perpendicular, vertical shelves of day structure are three cross of day structure;One inner support is
Structure on the one;U structure is that U-shaped structure is made of a pressure shelves and two vertical files, and vertical file is erected height-mouth iron core in vertical, length=C iron core and erected
Height-pressure shelves erect+2 ~ 6mm of height, and pressure shelves press shelves upper side both ends and vertical file in lateral, length=mouth iron core+5 ~ 10mm of width
Lower end connection, two end edges are flushed with vertical file lateral surface;Branch is made of, in two vertical files in a U structure structure on the one and two U structures in one
End edge connects with same crosspiece downside, each crosspiece only connects a U structure, the U structure on two crosspieces on the right side of crosspiece parallel face,
Away from 1 ~ 6cm of crosspiece right end;Inner support is fixed on the vertical second of support groined type structure lower end with T shape bolt and nut or bolt and nut
On, inside draw T shape bolt and nut or bolt and nut be fixed in the vertical second of support groined type structure upper end, Zhi Heng including U structure
Shelves lower section;Pipe shelves, solid shelves and be all an aluminium alloy extrusions across shelves, pipe shelves and solid shelves axis are in transverse direction, and across shelves axis are in longitudinal direction;Pipe
Long=perpendicular second relative inner -2 ~ 4mm of interplanar distance of shelves, pipe shelves connect between two perpendicular second, in two perpendicular second upper ends, both ends L shape
Part is connected with two perpendicular second;Gu long=vertical first lateral surface distance of shelves, Gu shelves are connected on the upside of vertical first, with bolt and nut with two vertical first
It connects;Across shelves lengthwises=+ 1 ~ 2cm of inner support lengthwise, two are fixed on two crosspiece of inner support top, two across shelves use with T-type bolt and nut across shelves
T-type screw rod is fixed on above two pressure shelves, and across the shelves lateral outer side distances=two of two inner supports press across the shelves lateral outer side distance=mouth iron of shelves
- 2 ~ 4cm of core width, across shelves transverse directions are longitudinal in the centre across shelves in the centre of pressure shelves, pressure shelves;Gu item is that a rectangle is faced directly
Plate, length=+ 20 ~ 40mm of C iron core width, thickness=2 ~ 6mm, perpendicular height=crosspiece erect+0 ~ 20mm of height+C iron core transverse yoke thickness, and four is solid
It is equal with ipsilateral C core side back gauge that item is attached separately to four crosspiece lateral surface of internal frame, both ends, inside fixes on the upside of a upper end and crosspiece
Face flushes, inner support is consolidated a lower end and flushed with crosspiece downside;Eight long holes, long hole length=15mm are shared on one solid item;It is eight long
Four long axially bored lines T-type screw rod used in vertical, wide and aluminium alloy extrusions in hole matches, is vertically centrally formed a line, difference
On four T-type screw rod of crosspiece, T-type screw rod in the long hole of centre two of four long holes is the fixed L-type led on the left of structure simultaneously
The T-type screw rod of connector;The long axially bored line of four additional in eight long holes is filled in countersunk head screw rod matching lateral, wide and used, all
Upper countersunk head screw rod;At long hole center, two countersunk head screw rod spacing=horizontal yoke width press closer crosspiece for T-type screw rod and countersunk head screw rod
Outside and closely on the inside of crosspiece, empty lateral distance in the outer lateral extent=C iron core of other two countersunk head screw rod press closer on the inside of horizontal yoke;
When using entirety C iron core, two countersunk head screw rods and long hole on the inside of horizontal yoke should not;C magnet is fixed: C magnet being placed on interior
Left side is supportted, C iron core is longitudinally longitudinally flushed with inner support, and C coil, on right side, props up in installation above C magnet in left side, magnetic pole, is interior
Branch is just opposite with inner support, and C magnet is had to during installation and compresses compacting, C magnet is vertically fixed on inner support and Nei Zhi
Between;Load onto countersunk head screw rod on four solid items, two solid items are attached separately on two crosspiece of inner support, in addition two solid items be attached separately to it is interior
On two crosspieces of branch, countersunk head screw rod position is set up, so that countersunk head screw rod is held out against C iron core, fixes C iron on the inside of transverse and longitudinal direction and horizontal yoke
Core;Mouthful magnet is fixed: mouth iron core is vertically placed on inner support across on shelves, mouth magnet laterally in the centre of pressure shelves, longitudinally across
The centres of shelves, mouth core window face are anyhow to erecting mouth line snare on yoke on right side, field pipe sleeve erects on yoke in left side, field
In left side before pipe ring, interior branch is installed above mouth magnet, installation two is certain during installation across shelves above two pressure shelves
Mouth magnet is compressed and is compacted;Hinge is closed using U block or bed to be fixed on across on shelves mouth magnet;U block be have a rectangle lack face directly
Block is made of, horizontal block lengthwise=vertical block width=20 ~ 40mm, horizontal block width=0.5 × (mouth iron core transverse two horizontal blocks and a vertical block
Wide-two across shelves spacing), vertical block lengthwise=mouth iron core+2 × horizontal block of lengthwise lengthwise, U block thickness=10 ~ 30mm, cross on the outside of a horizontal block
Side flushes with vertical one horizontal edge of block, on the outside of another horizontal block horizontal edge flushed with another horizontal edge of vertical block, two horizontal blocks it is opposite, it is each on U block
There are a long hole, long hole length=15mm, width with the matching of T-type screw rod used in aluminium alloy extrusions, axis in transverse direction, long hole in horizontal block
The heart it is longitudinal in horizontal block longitudinal direction middle, laterally play 0.5 on the outside of horizontal block × across shelves width at;It connects leading riser field on front side of structure upper
When side, field is connect in upside on front side of the pipe of field;It connects leading riser field on rear side of structure at upside, field connects in upside on rear side of the pipe of field;Lead structure field
Tube spacing=8 ~ 20cm, C magnet mouth magnet is laterally in the centre of two perpendicular second;It leads structure installation: pacifying leading structure and being inserted on internal frame
Between two magnetic pole of C magnet installed, upper end magnetic pole between two column casing of upper end for leading structure, lower end magnetic pole is in two column of lower end for leading structure
Between cylinder, structure two end plates are led between two magnetic poles, and cylinder structure axis is overlapped with the two magnetic pole end face lines of centres;It is mounted lead structure into
Water pipe is in front side, concentrated water pipe and fresh water pipe in rear side;Structure solid plate or four nylon binding tapes are led with four L-type connectors, four pieces
It is fixed on internal frame structure is led;When using leading structure solid plate, each L-type connector and each structure solid plate of leading lead structure Kong Zuxiang with one
Match, L-type connector is fixed on one side on internal frame crosspiece, solid plate solid hole one end be fixed on bolt and nut lead in structure side plate solid hole,
Long nose end is fixed on L-type connector with bolt and nut and does not connect on the circular hole on internal frame one side;When using nylon binding tape plate, every L
Type connector and each nylon are tied up and lead group matching in structure hole with one, and nylon binding tape one end does not connect internal frame cross in L-type connector
The circular hole on shelves one side is interior, the other end is being led in one solid hole of structure side plate, and L-type connector herein is four holes or three hole L-type connectors;
Line pipe folder in pipeline is fixed on support and internal frame and is connected with column casing;The water pipe of upper end translate into pipe shelves top,
Reach cross third;The water pipe of lower end arrives first the upper right of solid shelves, the top for translating into pipe shelves again, finally reaches cross third;Water pipe reaches
Cross third after, be then passed through rear side mounting plate correspond to circular hole;Two flow switch SY1 and SY2 are on longitudinal middle of two solid shelves, the laterally right side
Side;Water inlet pipe in pipeline is connected external water inlet pipe, fresh water pipe connects external fresh water pipe, concentrated water pipe connects external concentrated water pipe;
Transformer B and time relay J1/J2/J3 is mounted on two solid shelves laterally left side, and the component in other circuitries is mounted on
On support installed in front plate;Field pipe field connects and leads structure riser field and connects in succession: field on front side of the pipe of field being connect and led riser field on front side of structure and is connect
Pipeline connection water route communicates, field connects and leads connection water route in riser field adapter tube road on rear side of structure and communicate on rear side of the pipe of field;Electromagnet seawater electricity
Induced current (thousand in the design desalination amount (ton/hour) of magnetic desalting plant=0.25 × two transverse slat spacing (rice) × cylinder structure
Peace)/light column width (rice);The setting of SF1/SF2/SF3/SF4/SF5 final flow rate value:Make SF1/SF2/SF3/SF4/SF5
Initial flow value is (0.6 ~ 0.8) × design setting flow value;Open electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant;When DL electricity
When leading value and being not zero, it is gradually reduced SF3/SF5 flow value, until DL electric conductivity value has been just zero;When DL electric conductivity value is zero,
SF3/SF5 flow value is gradually increased, until DL electric conductivity value has just been not zero;It is restored to the situation before electric conductivity value is just not zero;
SF1 flow value is gradually increased, until DL electric conductivity value has just been not zero;It is restored to the situation before DL electric conductivity value is just not zero;Instead
It is repeated several times again above-mentioned As long as, until repeat it is above-mentioned DL electric conductivity value is just not zero;Solenoid valve is vertical
It installs, have pressure and normally closed solenoid valve;Gu Gu Jiao makes across shelves metal non-ferromagnetic material material;In actual fabrication,Same
In one electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant, structure combination can be led using above-mentioned C magnet is covered more;Two sets of internal frames, C magnet are used at this time
It leads structure mouth magnet and lines up two rows on two internal frames, lead structure nozzle corresponding sides opposite coplanar with row;When using entirety C iron core,
Each row both ends lead that structure field connects on leading structure side plate, field pipe field connects that pipe ring on the scene is left or the outer cylinder on the field pipe ring right side on, remaining
Lead that structure field connects on leading structure side plate, field pipe field connects before pipe ring on the scene on outer cylinder, two lead structure or lead the field of structure field pipe and connect using pipeline
Connection water route communicates;When using non-integral C iron core, interior branch lengthwise=2 × C iron core lengthwise-magnetic pole is thick, and interior branch inner support increases
Add a middle-grade, a horizontal second and Gu Jiao, Gu angle quantity=C magnet quantity;Middle-grade is wider than crosspiece one to twice, long thick with crosspiece phase
Same aluminium alloy extrusions;Gu Jiao be have on one side the right angle folded plate of lateral long hole or lateral long hole corner brace, side it is wide≤0.5 ×
Middle-grade lengthwise, long hole length≤15mm, long hole are wide to match with aluminium alloy extrusions T-nut;It is vertical in two sections that vertical shelves are divided into two sections, middle-grade
Shelves between, inside fix angle on the downside of middle-grade, inner support Gu Jiao on the upside of middle-grade, Gu Jiao is alternately distributed front side and rear side in middle-grade,
One C iron core consolidates in middle-grade antero-lateral horn and front side crosspiece is consolidated between item, the C iron core adjacent thereto angle on rear side of middle-grade is solid and rear side
Crosspiece is consolidated between item, and C iron core is alternately distributed between the solid item and solid angle of internal frame two sides, and magnetic pole end face is combined into a complete rectangular;
The side plate of the adjacent adjacent for leading structure flushes with transverse slat, does not lead structure field structure, leads structure side plate and connects with transverse slat, transverse slat two sides add
Add previous column screw hole on width, the part widened;Pipe, which connects, is leading at structure side plate and no perpendicular body face;Adjacent structure of leading is using two transverse slats
Add the connection of spring washer bolt and nut, other fields for leading structure field pipe to connect to communicate using pipeline connection water route;It is led in structure setting above-mentioned
Left side water supplying pipe, right side water supplying pipe, fresh water pipe and concentrated water pipe are connect respectively in a left side water main, a right side water main, one
It is on fresh water general pipeline and a concentrated water general pipeline, foregoing circuit and pipeline setting is total in left side water main, right side water main, fresh water
On pipe and concentrated water general pipeline;All connect on each left side water supplying pipe for leading structure, right side water supplying pipe, fresh water pipe and concentrated water pipe a water valve and
Solenoid valve concatenates two termination SB leading-out terminals of a switch, concatenation each four electromagnetic valve coils for leading structure and after connecing again;It is each to lead
Structure water valve flow set be close it is other lead the solenoid valve of structure after, by above-mentioned SF1/SF2/SF3/SF4/SF5 final flow rate value
Be set for set;Other settings are same as described above;It can again plus one or more set internal frames, on added internal frame in practice
The field for leading structure both ends, which connects, to be connected on ipsilateral field adapter tube road;It can be using more one assemblys of C magnet composition, assembly and one
The structure of structure matching is led, more C magnet arrays are in a row, upper magnetic pole end face is mutually combined into a complete rectangular, lower magnetic pole end face is mutually spelled
At a complete rectangular, the coil of more C magnet is simultaneously connect, mutually spell magnetic pole end face setting and and the setting of C magnet coil that connects and
Above-mentioned magnetic pole and the setting of C coil are identical;Other settings are same as described above;In the end of incoming cables SB when electric current >=5A, fuse FU is wanted
Change breaker into, breaker connects on two lines between the end of incoming cables SB and power outlet end;The SB in circuitry is with one at this time
Contactor substitution, the wiring of main noddle on contactor is identical with SB wiring, in addition increase by one control circuit: contactor coil with set
Standby switch series connection, concatenated two terminations two poles;Aluminium alloy type identical with crosspiece can be used using removing perpendicular second, indulging second
Material indulges second broadside at this time and connects on vertical, vertical second lengthwise=ipsilateral two perpendicular first opposite flank -1 ~ 2mm of spacing, each perpendicular first
Two connect block;Connect block be a rectangle face block directly, have with the long generous identical, middle of foot hoof tetragonal nut a circular hole, Circularhole diameter with
Aluminium alloy extrusions T-nut matches;Vertical second be connected to ipsilateral two perpendicular first connect above block, the position of internal frame it is constant, other settings with
It is above-mentioned identical;Can connect straight shelves in crosspiece downside, straight shelves aluminium alloy extrusions identical with crosspiece, connect with two crosspieces it is straight
Gear number amount is identical, equidistantly distributed is in the longitudinally central of crosspiece, at this time admittedly shelves using corner strap, connect in perpendicular third underface of perpendicular second
Vertical first on, straight shelves lower end connects with solid shelves;One or more vertical shelves can be added again in day structure, shelves are indulged at this time and equidistantly divide
Cloth;T-type bolt and nut can be substituted with T-nut screw rod;The fixation of C magnet transverse and longitudinal can use layer board support and 2040 jiaos of door
Slot connector;Band iron or the one word hanging plate of lamps and lanterns or shallow slot profile of 2mm thickness can be used across shelves.
3. electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant according to claim 1;It is characterized by: leading structure by two column structures, both ends
Plate, a structure and two structures are constituted;One column structure is made of four side plates, side plate, two inner panels, two bushings and two bottom plates, side plate side
Plate inner panel bushing baseplate is rectangular panel, and side plate erects height=30 ~ 100mm, width=5 ~ 30mm, and it is perpendicular that side plate erects height=transverse slat
The high perpendicular high, lengthwise=cylinder structure+40 ~ 150mm of lengthwise of+2 × side plate, inner panel erect height=side plate and erect the perpendicular height-end of height+transverse slat notch
Plate thickness, lengthwise=side plate lengthwise, bushing width=bottom plate width=side plate width, bushing lengthwise=bottom plate lengthwise=side plate are vertical
Long -2 × side plate is thick;In region lengthwise=two transverse slat spacing that there is perforation in the region of bushing longitudinal direction middle, has perforation, perforation
Equidistantly distributed is circular hole or long hole, Circularhole diameter≤2mm, long hole is wide≤1mm, length≤20mm, and via area≤2mm × two
Transverse slat spacing;Side plate side is anyhow to the side of, side plate and inner panel in vertical vertical, bushing baseplate side in transverse and longitudinal
To;Column casing is the rectangle straight tube that one end flushes;One inner panel, two side plate, one bushing, one bottom plate is in side plate upper end, inner panel side plate side plate structure
At the column casing that a upper end flushes, two side plate of an inner panel, one bushing, one bottom plate constitutes a lower end in side plate lower end, inner panel side plate side plate
The column casing flushed, two side plates are flushed in side plate inner panel longitudinal direction both ends, lateral surface with side plate inner panel vertical edge respectively;The four of bottom plate bushing
Side all connects with inner panel side plate side plate interior sides respectively, and upper end column casing bottom plate upper side flushes with end edge on side plate, lower end column casing bottom
Plate downside is flushed with end edge under side plate, and upper end column casing bushing downside flushes with end edge under the side plate of upper end, lower end column casing bushing
Upper side is flushed with end edge on the side plate of lower end;Two column casings opening face in one column structure;One column casing only has and has a pipe on a side plate
It connects, a column structure longitudinal direction the same end, which only has on a side plate, has a pipe to connect;It is a circular hole or cylinder that pipe, which connects, and pipe, which connects, connects circular hole using in pipe
Add internal screw thread connection water pipe or connection water pipe is welded or is glued to that pipe connects on circular hole or pipe connects and connects hose on cylinder;Pipe connects
Laterally in the middle of side plate and inner panel, upper end connection water pipe or pipe connect cylinder inside top and top soleplate downside it is neat
The inside bottom that flat, lower end connection water pipe or pipe connect cylinder is flushed with lower end bottom plate upper side;On every side plate all there are four
Hole group, four hole groups are respectively on the region on the outside of side plate transverse slat everywhere, between bushing and field structure plate;Each hole group is by 1 ~ 4
A solid hole composition, solid hole equidistantly distributed, pitch of holes=15 ~ 40mm, the solid hole transverse slat spacing=solid hole bushing spacing of Kong Zuzhong
=solid hole plate spacing=5 ~ 10mm;Solid hole is a small sircle hole, diameter=3 ~ 6mm;Solid plate be a rectangular panel, it is wide=3 ~
5cm, length=L-type connector do not connect crosspiece one circular hole of one side to ipsilateral side plate with stomidium group+20 ~ 30mm of distance, solid plate one end
Having has a hole group with L-type connector screw hole matching long hole, the other end;End plate be a rectangle face directly block, lengthwise=cylinder structure lengthwise,
Width=magnetic pole width+2 ×+1 ~ 2mm of interior plate thickness;End plate end edge and transverse slat upper end in the case where leading structure upper end and upper end inner panel
While connecting, another end plate is leading structure lower end, is connecting with end edge under end edge on the inner panel of lower end and transverse slat, on the inside of end plate longitudinal edge and inner panel
Face flushes, horizontal edge is flushed with transverse slat lateral surface, and end plate end is in transverse slat notch;Angle bead is that bottom surface is isosceles right triangle
Straight triangular prism, angle bead erect the perpendicular high, lengthwise=cylinder structure lengthwise -2 of height=0.5 × (it is long that transverse slat erects height-cylinder straight flange)-transverse slat notch
× transverse slat is thick;Angle bead axis is in longitudinal direction, and upper end end plate downside is connected to an angle bead, angle bead inclined edge surfaces connect in end plate downside
On, lower end end plate upper side is connected to an angle bead, angle bead inclined edge surfaces connect on end plate upper side, and two angle beads correspond to section right angle
Vertex line perpendicular to end plate side, to be vertically intersected on transverse slat cylinder small with cylinder monoclinic phase intersection point line;Cylinder structure in transverse slat, left plate and
The vertical center of right panel in the same plane, cylinder structure lengthwise > 50mm, width=end plate width+2 × side plate width;The big side length of cylinder
- 1 ~ 2mm of=magnetic pole width, small side length=0.5 of cylinder ~ 5mm, long=40 ~ 65mm of cylinder straight flange;Transverse slat is that a rectangle faces block, transverse slat directly
Width=cylinder structure width, perpendicular height=cylinder straight flange length+transverse slat notch erect+10 ~ 20mm of height;Cross in transverse slat upper and lower end
To centre, there is a notch, notch is that a rectangle lacks, and notch erects height=30 ~ 100mm, width=end plate width;Transverse slat side
Anyhow connecting to, periphery with two end plates medial surface, four inner panel medial surfaces, four bushing medial surfaces and both side plate medial surface, transverse slat
Medial surface connects with two angle bead horizontal edges, one left plate vertical edge, one right panel vertical edge, two vertical edges respectively with left plate lateral surface and right panel lateral surface
It flushes;Left plate and right panel are that a rectangle faces block directly, and it is vertical that left plate erects the perpendicular height of height=right panel=cylinder straight flange length, left plate lengthwise=right panel
- 2 × transverse slat of length=cylinder structure lengthwise is thick, and the left plate thickness=small side length of the big side length+cylinder of right panel thickness-cylinder-baffle block transverse and longitudinal is cut
Face is dense cylinder is long-pending and/two transverse slat spacing, right panel thickness=side plate width++ 1 ~ 2mm of interior plate thickness, in left plate and right panel end edge with
Cylinder flushes greatly, lower end edge with cylinder is small flushes;Connect on the right side of the vertical middle section of left side side plate with left plate left side, right side side plate is vertical
On the left of middle section with connect on the right side of right panel, cylinder structure is in side plate longitudinal direction centre, and two inner panel of upper end is just just with respect to, two inner panel of lower end
Relatively;Baffle thickness=block thickness=0.5 ~ 2mm;Baffle be always panel, side anyhow on the inside of, baffle perimeter and two end plates
Face, two angle bead medial surfaces, four inner panel medial surfaces, four bushing medial surfaces, both side plate medial surface, a left plate upper side medial surface downside
Face and a right panel upper side medial surface downside connect;Block is one identical with the straight left side part of baffle cylinder to face plate, side directly
Face is anyhow under two bushing medial surfaces of block and left side, the side plate right side and left plate upper side right side of left side
Side connects;Transverse slat baffle block cannot pass through with other parts joint water flow in structure is led;Baffle and transverse slat spacing≤
100mm, block and transverse slat spacing < 10mm;Structure be a rectangular panel right angle be bent into U-shaped structure, by two plates and one
Riser is constituted, and a plate is in upper end, another plate in lower end, riser in centre, and plate side is in transverse and longitudinal, riser side
Anyhow it is being flushed to, plate horizontal edge with riser lateral surface;Field structure width=transverse slat width, the outer lateral extent of perpendicular height=two end plates, field
Structure lengthwise=plate lengthwise=0.5 × (side plate lengthwise-cylinder structure lengthwise), it is long that riser erects height=cylinder straight flange;Two longitudinal edge of plate difference
With connect on the inside of both side plate, do not connect riser horizontal edge and end plate horizontal edge and transverse slat outside connects, lateral surface is flushed with end plate lateral surface,
Upper end plate downside flushes greatly with cylinder, lower end plate upper side with cylinder is small flushes;There is one to connect on riser, it is a circular hole that field, which connects,
Or cylinder, field connect using it is on the scene connect circular hole add internal screw thread connection water pipe connection water pipe is welded or be glued it is on the scene connect on circular hole,
Or field connects and connects hose on cylinder;Field connect laterally in riser centre, a structure field connect lead structure top, connection water pipe or field connect circle
The inside top of cylinder is flushed with upper end plate downside, and another structure field connects and connect cylinder leading structure lower part, connect water pipe or field
Inside bottom is flushed with lower end plate upper side;Lead the effective non-conductor non-ferromagnetic material material production in structure field;In actual fabrication,
The space between inner panel bottom plate bushing side plate can be increased using bending side plate;Can take on each side plate of column structure has a pipe
It connects;Side plate pipe connects to connect with riser field and can be added on side plate, and pipe connects that vertical position is constant, longitudinal close to side plate, and field connects at this time
Vertical position is constant or in the vertical middle of side plate, longitudinal close riser;Pipe, which connects, to be added on bottom plate, and pipe, which connects, at this time laterally exists
Bottom plate center, longitudinal close side plate;Under capable of being gone up on the left of end edge on the right side of end edge on the left side of transverse slat baffle block on the right side of end edge
Add a latticing in lower end edge respectively, latticing is a rectangular panel item, and latticing side is in vertical vertical, perpendicular height=5 ~ 10mm, thickness=1
~ 5mm, length=cylinder structure+10 ~ 20mm of width, transverse slat baffle block or transverse slat baffle are in latticing longitudinal direction centre region, transverse slat gear
Plate block end edge middle has one width=latticing thickness rectangle to lack, and has, width=transverse slat corresponding with transverse slat baffle block on latticing
The rectangle of thick or baffle thickness or block thickness lacks, and it is perpendicular high that rectangle lacks perpendicular height=0.5 × rectangle vertical bar;Transverse slat baffle block and latticing are adopted
Double scarce interfix cross structures, end edge are taken to flush;Angle bead section can not use isosceles right triangle and use other triangles,
The horizontal vertical position of isosceles right triangle section right-angled apices is constant at this time, two base angle vertex are lateral arrives in the original location in ipsilateral
It is changed between on the inside of plate, other settings are same as described above;Angle bead can use the hardened structure of rectangular, at this time upper angle bead lower end,
Lower angle bead upper end is all that isoceles triangle tee section, the vertical and horizontal section central axes of angle bead and isosceles right triangle section bottom edge are high
Position is identical;Other settings are same as described above;Transverse slat baffle block and angle bead can take above-mentioned double scarce interfix cross structures at this time;Angle bead can should not or only with lower angle bead;Block can be taken not connect with bushing, block erects the perpendicular height of height >=left plate at this time;Left side side plate and left plate structure, right side side plate and right panel structure can be substituted with folded structure;The leakage of baffle block bottom plate
Plate can make of metal non-ferromagnetic material material;Bottom plate and side plate inner panel can take slot inserting structure at this time, and bottom plate is flute profile, in side plate
It is on the outside of plate plus corresponding with bottom plate cell wall scarce;It can be transverse and longitudinal face, right panel on transverse and longitudinal face under transverse and longitudinal face, left plate in left plate, right panel
Lower transverse and longitudinal face is changed to slope, and the slope gradient≤1:1 connects at this time in the perpendicular high increase in the side of side plate, and left plate right panel is other
It is arranged constant;Left plate right panel can be constant using appearance, and there is the honeycomb of rectangular opening or circular hole in centre.
4. electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant according to claim 1;It is characterized by: field Guan Youyi ring, one every
Plate and two closure plates are constituted;Ring is a hollow square ring cylinder, and before being divided into ring, ring is left, after ring and the right straight square canister portion of four angles point of ring;
It is an inner cylinder, outside on the inside of ring is that an outer cylinder, top and bottom are all a ring flat-plates, inner barrel and outer barrel is all a square cylinder, ring flat-plate
It is a square ring, inner ring is flushed with inner cylinder medial surface, outer ring is flushed with outer cylinder lateral surface;Long=perpendicular yoke transverse and longitudinal is cut on the inside of the ring inner cylinder of field
+ 1 ~ 2mm, wide=perpendicular wide+1 ~ 2mm in yoke transverse and longitudinal section in inside are grown in face, and field ring erects height=mouth line astragal support and erects -0 ~ 30mm of height;It is empty
Away from referring to barrel spacing outside the ipsilateral inner cylinder of a ring;The left sky of Ullage >=ring before Ullage >=10mm, ring behind the right Ullage of the left Ullage=ring of ring, field
Away from Ullage after >=ring;Partition is a rectangular panel, sky before partition lengthwise=left outside cylinder of ring and the right outer barrel spacing of ring, width=ring
Away from;Vertical middle, side of the partition before ring are parallel to ring flat-plate side, before partition and ring on the outside of inner cylinder, before ring on the inside of outer cylinder,
Connect on the inside of the left outside cylinder of ring and on the inside of the right outer cylinder of ring;Closure plate is a rectangular panel, the left Ullage of lengthwise=ring, perpendicular height=diaphragm rings
Plate spacing+partition is thick, closure plate connects with partition side, side is vertical with bulkhead sides, connect with inner cylinder before ring and ring before it is interior
Outside flushes in cylinder;One closure plate is ring is left inside, lower end edge is flushed with partition downside, and on the outside of the left inside cylinder of ring, in the left outside cylinder of ring
Side and upper end ring flat-plate downside connect;Another closure plate is in ring is right, upper end edge is flushed with partition upper side, outside the right inner cylinder of ring
Connect on the inside of side, the right outer cylinder of ring with lower end ring flat-plate upper side;There is one to connect respectively on the left outside cylinder of ring and the right outer cylinder of ring, two connect
The middle of outer cylinder before longitudinal inner cylinder before ring and ring, the left outside cylinder field of ring in succession water receiving pipe or field connect the inside top of cylinder with
Upper end ring flat-plate downside flushes, the right outer cylinder field of ring in succession water receiving pipe or field connect cylinder inside bottom and lower end ring flat-plate upper side it is neat
It is flat;In actual fabrication, field, which connects, to be arranged before ring on outer cylinder, and the left place field of ring, which connects, at this time changes to transverse direction in the left inside cylinder of ring and a ring left side
Outer cylinder middle, the right place field of ring, which connects, to be changed to transverse direction in the right inner cylinder of ring and the right outer cylinder middle of ring, and other settings are same as described above.
5. electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant according to claim 1;It is characterized by: C iron core uses ferrocart core magnetic
Or powder core magnetic or magnetic being turned around, empty perpendicular height in C iron core=lead structure and erect+20 ~ 50mm of height, interior sky width=leads structure width+C coil
Unilateral+10 ~ 50mm of width of line support, magnetic pole width≤20mm, lengthwise=lead two+0 ~ 10mm of transverse slat spacing of structure, two magnetic pole pitch
=lead+1 ~ 2mm of the outer lateral extent of structure two end plates;C coil uses national standard QQ-1 fine copper enameled wire;C coil covers on perpendicular body;C line
Enclose unilateral width=10 in vertical and horizontal section ~ 50mm, the perpendicular unilateral area in height=vertical and horizontal section of C coil/unilateral cross in the vertical and horizontal section of C coil
Width, the number of turns of C coil, enamel-cover linear diameter, the unilateral area in vertical and horizontal section are determined according to inductor design theory;C coil line support size
According to the vertical and horizontal area of section of C coil and side length setting;Perpendicular body cross-sectional area=horizontal yoke cross-sectional area=magnetic pole cross-sectional area, is erected
Body, horizontal yoke and magnetic pole section are identical rectangular;Horizontal yoke, magnetic pole and perpendicular body are a cuboids, and the upper end of C iron core is a horizontal yoke
It is another horizontal yoke and another magnetic pole with a magnetic pole, lower end, horizontal yoke and magnetic pole are connected together, outside horizontal yoke right side longitudinal edge and magnetic pole
Side flushes, horizontal yoke widthwise edge is flushed with magnetic pole widthwise edge respectively;Perpendicular body is divided into upper body and lower body, upper body lower body transverse and longitudinal section phase
Together, it is spliced to form perpendicular body up and down;Upper body upper surface connects with upper cross yoke medial surface, longitudinal edge and upper outside are neat on the left of horizontal yoke
Flat, horizontal yoke widthwise edge is flushed with upper body widthwise edge respectively, and lower body lower end surface connects with the horizontal yoke medial surface in downside, horizontal yoke left side longitudinal edge
It is flushed with lower outside, horizontal yoke widthwise edge is flushed with lower body widthwise edge respectively;Horizontal yoke side body side surface under transverse and longitudinal, upper body
Vertical indulging, magnetic pole end face is being indulged vertically in transverse and longitudinal, side, and it is parallel with magnetic pole medial surface opposite to erect internal side;Mouth iron core
Using ferrocart core magnetic or powder core magnetic or magnetic or lamination magnetic are turned around, flat yoke cross-sectional area=erect yoke cross-sectional area, sky in mouth iron core
Perpendicular height=mouth line astragal support erects unilateral+10 ~ 30mm of width of thickness+mouth line astragal support after+10 ~ 30mm of height, interior empty width=ring,
Mouth line circle uses national standard QQ-1 fine copper enameled wire;Unilateral width=20 in the vertical and horizontal section of mouth line circle ~ 70mm, perpendicular height=mouth line circle are horizontal
The unilateral area of the vertical section/unilateral width in the vertical and horizontal section of mouth line circle, mouth iron core erect yoke cross-sectional area, mouth coil turn, mouth coil varnish
Envelope curve diameter, the unilateral area in the vertical and horizontal section of mouth line circle theoretical, the mouth line loop current≤8000/ main winding circle according to design of transformer
(A) is counted to determine;Mouth line astragal support size is according to the vertical and horizontal area of section of mouth line circle and side length setting;The desalination of electromagnet seawater electromagnetism
It is opposite with mouth line circle adjacent after ring in equipment;C coil and the series connection of one group of capacitor, concatenated both ends and mouth line circle both ends and connect,
And two same two output ends of AC power source of termination connect;In actual fabrication,Structure can be integral using C iron core;At this time
Upper body lower body is integral perpendicular body, and C coil covers on the magnetic pole of lower section, empty perpendicular high in C iron core=and it leads structure and erects height+C coil line support
Perpendicular+20 ~ 30mm of height, interior sky width=unilateral+20 ~ 30mm of width of C coil line support;Lower section magnetic pole and top magnetic pole be not contour,
Lower section magnetic pole erects height=top magnetic pole and erects the perpendicular height of height+C coil line support;Other settings are same as described above;C iron core uses iron powder
When core magnetic or powder core magnetic, Inclination body and step that C iron core can be different from horizontal yoke cross section rectangle using perpendicular body cross section rectangle
Body;Inclination body is upper body upper end, lower body lower end to be changed to a cleat stanchion, erect body middle section cross section as rectangular or square
Magnet;Cleat stanchion is that a bottom surface is isosceles trapezoid right prism, high=perpendicular body width of cleat stanchion;Cleat stanchion bottom surface isosceles trapezoid: big bottom edge
Long=horizontal yoke lengthwise, small bottom side length=perpendicular body lengthwise, bottom edge are high, and=(0.3 ~ 0.5) × erects body section lengthwise;Upper end cleat stanchion outsole
Flank side surface is in upper end, lower end cleat stanchion outsole flank side surface in lower end, cleat stanchion handle flank side surface and perpendicular body middle section transverse and longitudinal section phase
Same, four sides are flushed with perpendicular body middle section side;Cleat stanchion outsole flank side surface connects vertical in horizontal yoke medial surface, outside bottom surface and horizontal yoke
While flushing, widthwise edge point is flushed with horizontal yoke horizontal edge;Step body is that two equal central planes of above-mentioned cleat stanchion are changed into step structure, step
One side in vertical horizontal to, one side in transverse and longitudinal, step structure vertically and horizontally area of section >=cleat stanchion vertically and horizontally area of section;This
When, it can be using the perpendicular horizontal yoke cross-sectional area of body cross-sectional area >;Upper body and the non-step structure part of the non-cleat stanchion of lower body can be using end cylinders
The connection structure living of newel post, sleeve is upper body to be become hollow right prism at this time, newel post be connect on lower body it is one hollow with sleeve
The identical right prism of right prism.
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CN113603194A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-05 | 荆门市润泽电磁脱盐设备有限公司 | Double electric layer capacitor seawater electromagnetic desalting equipment |
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CN2755079Y (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2006-02-01 | 陈建秋 | Seawater desalination plant by electromagnetic mixing field |
CN101519236A (en) * | 2009-01-10 | 2009-09-02 | 许建欢 | Magnetic separation seawater desalinating method and device therefor |
CN103641213A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-03-19 | 罗国平 | Electromagnetic separation component in sea water desalting equipment |
CN106167292A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-11-30 | 熊长伦 | A kind of installations and facilities utilizing magnetic field electric field to desalinize seawater |
CN106800329A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 刘冲 | AC system electromagnetism sea water desalination method and sea water desalting equipment |
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2019
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CN2755079Y (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2006-02-01 | 陈建秋 | Seawater desalination plant by electromagnetic mixing field |
CN101519236A (en) * | 2009-01-10 | 2009-09-02 | 许建欢 | Magnetic separation seawater desalinating method and device therefor |
CN103641213A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-03-19 | 罗国平 | Electromagnetic separation component in sea water desalting equipment |
CN106800329A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 刘冲 | AC system electromagnetism sea water desalination method and sea water desalting equipment |
CN106167292A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-11-30 | 熊长伦 | A kind of installations and facilities utilizing magnetic field electric field to desalinize seawater |
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Effective date of registration: 20210525 Address after: Room 205, 2nd floor, building D-5, Dongbao Electronic Information Industrial Park, 9 Changxing Avenue, Dongbao Industrial Park, Jingmen City, Hubei Province Applicant after: Jingmen Runze electromagnetic desalting equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: Yunchuang Zhigu service center, No.21 quankou Road, Dongbao District, Jingmen City, Hubei Province Applicant before: Luo Guoping |
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