CN101519236A - Magnetic separation seawater desalinating method and device therefor - Google Patents
Magnetic separation seawater desalinating method and device therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101519236A CN101519236A CN200910036688A CN200910036688A CN101519236A CN 101519236 A CN101519236 A CN 101519236A CN 200910036688 A CN200910036688 A CN 200910036688A CN 200910036688 A CN200910036688 A CN 200910036688A CN 101519236 A CN101519236 A CN 101519236A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a magnetic separation seawater desalinating method and a device therefor, and aims to solve the problem that the prior art has improper technical measures so as not to achieve the aim of seawater desalination. The technical proposal has the key points that: a pipeline with a rectangular section is taken as a water through passage, and the outsides of the upper side and the lower side of the pipeline are provided with magnets to form a magnetic field in the pipeline; seawater flows through the pipeline, and under the action of Lorenz force of the magnetic field, positive ions in the seawater move to one side of the pipeline and negative ions move to the other side of the pipeline; and the water outlet of the pipeline is divided into a middle water channel and two side water channels, fresh water flows out from the middle water channel, and brackish water flows out from the two side water channels. The invention is characterized in that the pipeline is made of insulation materials; and an electrode plate is respectively arranged on the outsides of two sides of the pipeline, namely a negative electrode plate is arranged on the outside of the side toward which the positive ions move in the pipeline, and a positive electrode plate is arranged on the outside of the other side toward which the negative ions move in the pipeline, so that a magnetic field is formed by inside ionic potential and outside electrode potential on each side wall of the pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to method for desalting seawater and equipment thereof, particularly a kind of magnetic separate mode and from seawater, isolate the method and the device thereof of fresh water.
Background technology
As everyone knows, on the earth in the total reserves of water seawater account for 97.3%, fresh water only accounts for 2.7%.Because seawater is to contain Na
+, Mg
++, Cl
-Etc. the brackish water of different kinds of ions, can not directly use for human.And have 2/3rds in the fresh water in the snowfield, glacier, and can not directly use for human, human available river, river, lake, pool and phreatic total amount are only taken up an area of atomic little ratio in the ball Total Water.Agricultural irrigation accounts for 67% in the fresh water of mankind's activity distributes, industrial production accounts for 23%, municipal administration is civilian accounts for 10%.Since this century, along with the surge of the global size of population, the agricultural water amount has increased by 5 times, and industrial water consumption has increased by 26 times, and the municipal civilian water yield has increased by 18 times.With landing field fresh water demand growing tension, there is 1/3rd people to live in the environment of Freshwater resources shortage in the world at present approximately, by the present water speed of using, the poor-water population may reach 2/3rds after 30 years.For this reason, people had adopted various different methods to attempt obtaining utilizable fresh water from inexhaustible seawater.
In the present existing method for desalting seawater, freezing method, method of evaporation, electroosmose process are arranged, but will consume a large amount of energy; Reverse osmosis method is arranged,, also will have number to pick up atmospheric pressure sources up to a hundred though power consumption economizes, and the cost height of filter membrane, easily aging; The sun power desalination process is arranged, but need expensive huge equipment; All be not suitable for the civilian demand of the inexpensive greatly fresh water of requirement.
For this reason people begin to explore with do not need expensive and bulky equipment, consume energy less, magnetic separation method that treatment capacity is big, from seawater, produce fresh water.The ultimate principle of magnetic separation seawater desalinating method is: the upper and lower at a pipeline is provided with magnet, make to form magnetic field in the pipeline, and when seawater flows through in pipeline, the Na in the seawater
+, Mg
++, Cl
-Deng negative ions under the effect of long-range navigation thatch (Lorentz) power just respectively to pipeline two side shiftings, the water outlet with pipeline is separated into internal water main and side water channel then, has broken away from Na
+, Mg
++, Cl
-Fresh water Deng negative ions flows out from middle water channel, and height contains Na
+, Mg
++, Cl
-Brackish water Deng negative ions flows out from the side water channel, thereby reaches the purpose of sea water desaltination.But present existing magnetic separation seawater desalinating method or device all belong to conception and experimental stage, also can't be put to practical application, its major cause is that negative ions is respectively after two side shiftings are assembled, the electrical forces that forms is far longer than the suffered long-range navigation thatch power of ion, negative ions is weakened or no longer mobile to both sides mobile respectively, and this problem does not obtain so far comparatively that ideal solves.
The magnetic force sea water desalinating plant that No. the 88217795.8th, Chinese patent application, by being set at pipe side wall, lead electrode puts in the pipeline, gather positive ion or the formed potential difference of negative ion near eliminating sidewall, promptly eliminate the electric field that magnetic field force is had a direct impact, think that can to make negative ions so interference-free to two side shiftings.But, the Na in seawater
+, Mg
++, Cl
-When moving to the pipeline both sides respectively Deng negative ions, with the ionic bond that lead electrode discharges with different electric charges, become neutral particle after, move freely with regard to not magnetic field force induced effect, can get back to again in the freshet and the sea water desaltination effect was lost efficacy.
Summary of the invention
Assemble the electrical forces of formation to influencing on the problem that negative ions moves to pipeline two side shiftings in order to overcome existing similar magnetic separation seawater desalinating method or device respectively at the solution negative ions, there is the defective that technical measures are improper, do not reach the sea water desaltination purpose, main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of improved magnetic separation seawater desalinating method and device thereof, can better solve influence that electrical forces that negative ions assemble to form to two side shiftings respectively moves negative ions, effectively realize sea water desaltination.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of improved magnetic separation seawater desalinating method and device thereof, effective realization sea water desaltination that can be efficient, energy-conservation.
The technical scheme that technical problem adopted that the present invention solves its main purpose is:
A kind of magnetic separation seawater desalinating method, with the pipeline of a square-section as crossing aquaporin, at the top and bottom of pipeline arranged outside magnet, make and form magnetic field in the pipeline, seawater is flow through in pipeline, under the long-range navigation thatch power effect in magnetic field, positive ion in the seawater is to pipeline one side shifting, negative ion moves to the pipeline opposite side, the water outlet of pipeline is separated into internal water main and dual side-edge water channel, fresh water flows out from middle water channel, brackish water flows out from the dual side-edge water channel, it is characterized in that: described pipeline is the insulating material manufacturing, the outside of pipeline two side faces respectively is provided with a battery lead plate, and be in the pipeline positive ion move towards a lateral outside establish negative electrode plate, in the pipeline negative ion move institute towards the outside of another side establish positive electrode plate, make each sidewall of pipeline electric field of electropotential formation by its inboard ionic potential and the outside.
A kind of magnetic separation seawater desalinating device, it is characterized in that: the pipeline that comprises the square-section that an insulating material of using as the mistake aquaporin is made, two magnets that are separately positioned on the outside, top and bottom of pipeline, two battery lead plates that are separately positioned on the two side faces outside of pipeline, wherein the water outlet of pipeline is separated into internal water main and dual side-edge water channel, a magnet is that its south face is towards pipeline in the magnet in the outside, pipeline top and bottom, another magnet is that its north pole face is towards pipeline, in the pipeline positive ion move towards a lateral outside establish negative electrode plate, in the pipeline negative ion move towards the outside of another side establish positive electrode plate, internal water main is the fresh water output channel, the dual side-edge water channel is the brackish water output channel, and the water-in of pipeline is the seawater input channel.
The technical scheme that technical problem adopted that the present invention solves its another purpose is:
A kind of magnetic separation seawater desalinating method, on the basis of technique scheme, it is characterized in that: in the described pipeline, be provided with the one or more center side wall that be arranged in parallel with pipe side wall, inner cavity of pipe is divided into the aquaporin of crossing more than two or two, each water outlet of crossing aquaporin all is separated into internal water main and dual side-edge water channel, fresh water all flows out from its middle water channel, brackish water all flows out from its dual side-edge water channel, center side wall is the insulating material manufacturing, makes each center side wall of pipeline constitute an electric field separately by the positive ion current potential of one side and the negative ion current potential of opposite side.
A kind of magnetic separation seawater desalinating device, on the basis of technique scheme, it is characterized in that: in the described pipeline, be provided with the center side wall that one or more insulating material is made, center side wall and pipe side wall be arranged in parallel and inner cavity of pipe are divided into the aquaporin of crossing more than two or two, each water outlet of crossing aquaporin all is separated into internal water main and dual side-edge water channel, and fresh water all flows out from its middle water channel, and brackish water all flows out from its dual side-edge water channel.
Two magnets of technique scheme can be the magnetic sheets that covers the outside, top and bottom of pipeline respectively, specifically can be permanent magnet board or electromagnetism iron plate.
Two battery lead plates of technique scheme can be the battery lead plates that covers the two side faces outside of pipeline respectively, specifically can be the battery lead plates of metal electrode board or other electrical conductor material.
The so-called insulating material manufacturing of technique scheme comprise whole by the insulating material manufacturing and on the surface of non-insulating material matrix situation such as covering insulating material layer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the technical scheme that technical problem adopted that solves its main purpose for the present invention, because pipe side wall is an isolator, the outside of two side faces respectively is provided with a battery lead plate, constitute an electric field in each side-walls by the electropotential in its inboard ionic potential and the outside, changed and made the whole pipe inner chamber form the situation of an electric field, influence outside the electrical forces oppose side wall of sidewall electric field is very little like this, promptly very weak to the interference of the negative ions that under the magnetic field force effect, moves, guaranteed that negative ions effectively realizes to pipeline two side shifting accumulative respectively; Simultaneously because battery lead plate is arranged on the outside of isolator sidewall, can be at the ion of the different electric charges of inner cavity of pipe charge releasing belt, can not become neutral particle so move the accumulative ion to sidewall, promptly be subjected to the magnetic field force effect all the time and can not move back in the freshet, this also is that the present invention overcomes the defective such as No. 88217795.8 Chinese patent application, guarantees the crucial inventive concept place that the sea water desaltination effect can not lose efficacy.Solve the technical scheme that technical problem adopted of its another purpose for the present invention, owing to be provided with the one or more center side wall that be arranged in parallel with pipe side wall in the pipeline, inner cavity of pipe is divided into the aquaporin of crossing more than two or two, center side wall is an isolator, make each center side wall of pipeline constitute an electric field by the positive ion current potential of one side and the negative ion current potential of opposite side, like this under the situation of same traffic, the distance that negative ions moves to center side wall shortens greatly, sea water desaltination effect like this is easier to guarantee, the length of pipeline also can shorten, the electric field of while center side wall is that the negative ions of two sides is set up naturally, do not need to set up, so energy-conservation especially by the battery lead plate that needs power consumption.The technology of the present invention is skillfully constructed and is perfect, have good reliability, good separating effect, energy-conservation, simply, advantage cheaply, be the desired technical of sea water desaltination, be suitable for applying.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of cutting open with regard to the A-A position of Fig. 2 of overlooking of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the B-B cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1 and the C-C cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 3.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of cutting open with regard to the A-A position of Fig. 2 of overlooking of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, pipeline; 2, cross aquaporin; 3 and 4, magnet; 5, internal water main; 6 and 7, dual side-edge water channel; 8 and 9, battery lead plate; 10, sidewall; 11 and 12, water-in; 13, battery; 14, water outlet; 15 and 16, leak; 17, lower floor's tank; 18, water outlet; 19, pipeline; 20 and 21, pipe side wall; 22, center side wall; 23, cross aquaporin; 24, internal water main; 25 and 26, side water channel; 27, water outlet; 28 and 29, leak; 30, lower floor's tank; 31, water outlet.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 2, this magnetic separation seawater desalinating method, aquaporin 2 is crossed in pipeline 1 conduct with a square-section, at the top and bottom of pipeline 1 arranged outside magnet 3 and 4, make and form magnetic field in the pipeline 1, seawater is flow through in pipeline 1, under the long-range navigation thatch power effect in magnetic field, positive ion in the seawater moves to pipeline one side (downside of Fig. 1), negative ion moves to pipeline opposite side (upside of Fig. 1), the water outlet of pipeline is separated into internal water main 5 and dual side-edge water channel 6,7, fresh water flows out from middle water channel 5, brackish water is from dual side-edge water channel 6,7 flow out, it is characterized in that: described pipeline 1 is the insulating material manufacturing, the outside of pipeline 1 two side faces respectively is provided with a battery lead plate 8,9, and be in the pipeline 1 positive ion move towards the outside of a side (downside of Fig. 1) establish negative electrode plate 8, in the pipeline 1 negative ion move towards the outside of another side (upside of Fig. 1) establish positive electrode plate 9, make pipeline 1 sidewall 10 constitute an electric field by the negative potential current potential in its inboard positive ion current potential and the outside, sidewall 11 constitutes another electric field by the positive electrode potential in its inboard negative ion current potential and the outside.In addition, the south face of magnet 3 is facing to the end face of pipeline 1, and the north pole face of magnet 4 is facing to the bottom surface of pipeline 1.
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 2, this magnetic separation seawater desalinating device, it is characterized in that: comprise a pipeline 1 as the square-section of the insulating material manufacturing of crossing aquaporin 2 usefulness, two magnets 3 and 4 that are separately positioned on the outside, top and bottom of pipeline 1, two battery lead plates 8 and 9 that are separately positioned on the two side faces outside of pipeline 1, wherein the water outlet of pipeline 1 is separated into internal water main 5 and dual side-edge water channel 6,7, the magnet 3 in the outside, pipeline 1 top and bottom is towards pipeline 1 by its south face, magnet 4 is towards pipeline 1 by its north pole face, in the pipeline positive ion move towards the outside of a side (downside among Fig. 1) establish negative electrode plate 8, in the pipeline negative ion move towards the outside of another side (upper side among Fig. 1) establish positive electrode plate 9, internal water main 5 is the fresh water output channel, dual side-edge water channel 6,7 is the brackish water output channel, and the water-in 12 of pipeline 1 is the seawater input channel.In addition, magnet 3,4 all is the permanent magnet boards that cover the outside, top and bottom of pipeline respectively; Battery lead plate the 8, the 9th covers the metal electrode board in the two side faces outside of pipeline respectively, by connecting direct supply 13 to keep its electropotential; Pipeline 1 also is provided with the water outlet 14 of a bending in internal water main 5 outsides; Dual side-edge water channel 6,7 leads to lower floor's tank 17 through leak 15,16 respectively, and lower floor's tank 17 has water outlet 18.
With reference to Fig. 3, this magnetic separation seawater desalinating method, magnetic separation seawater desalinating method based on Fig. 1~Fig. 2, it is characterized in that: in the described pipeline 19, be provided with 8 and pipe side wall 20,21 center side walls that be arranged in parallel 22 etc., pipeline 19 inner chambers are divided into 9 cross aquaporin 23 etc., each water outlet of crossing aquaporin 23 grades all is separated into internal water main 24 grades and dual side-edge water channel 25,26 etc., fresh water is all from its middle water channel 24 outflows such as grade, brackish water is all from its dual side-edge water channel 25,26 outflows such as grade, center side wall 22 grades are the insulating material manufacturing, make each center side wall 22 grade of pipeline constitute an electric field separately by the positive ion current potential of one side and the negative ion current potential of opposite side.
With reference to Fig. 3, this magnetic separation seawater desalinating device, magnetic separation seawater desalinating device based on Fig. 1~Fig. 2, it is characterized in that: in the described pipeline 19, be provided with the center side wall 22 of 8 insulating material manufacturings etc., center side wall 22 grades and pipe side wall 20,21 be arranged in parallel and inner cavity of pipe are divided into 9 mistake aquaporins 23 etc., each water outlet of crossing aquaporin 23 grades all is separated into internal water main 24 grades and dual side-edge water channel 25,26 etc., all from its middle water channel 24 outflows such as grade, brackish water is all from outflows such as its dual side-edge water channels 25,26 for fresh water.In addition, all internal water main 24 grades are all exported through the water outlet 27 of a bending; All dual side-edge water channels 25,26 etc. lead to lower floor's tank 30 through leak 28,29 etc. respectively, and lower floor's tank 30 has water outlet 31.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of magnetic separation seawater desalinating method, with the pipeline of a square-section as crossing aquaporin, at the top and bottom of pipeline arranged outside magnet, make and form magnetic field in the pipeline, seawater is flow through in pipeline, under the long-range navigation thatch power effect in magnetic field, positive ion in the seawater is to pipeline one side shifting, negative ion moves to the pipeline opposite side, the water outlet of pipeline is separated into internal water main and dual side-edge water channel, fresh water flows out from middle water channel, brackish water flows out from the dual side-edge water channel, it is characterized in that: described pipeline is the insulating material manufacturing, the outside of pipeline two side faces respectively is provided with a battery lead plate, and be in the pipeline positive ion move towards a lateral outside establish negative electrode plate, in the pipeline negative ion move institute towards the outside of another side establish positive electrode plate, make each sidewall of pipeline electric field of electropotential formation by its inboard ionic potential and the outside.
2, by the described magnetic separation seawater desalinating method of claim 1, it is characterized in that in the described pipeline, be provided with the one or more center side wall that be arranged in parallel with pipe side wall, inner cavity of pipe is divided into the aquaporin of crossing more than two or two, each water outlet of crossing aquaporin all is separated into internal water main and dual side-edge water channel, fresh water all flows out from its middle water channel, brackish water all flows out from its dual side-edge water channel, center side wall is the insulating material manufacturing, makes each center side wall of pipeline constitute an electric field separately by the positive ion current potential of one side and the negative ion current potential of opposite side.
3, by claim 1 or 2 described magnetic separation seawater desalinating methods, it is characterized in that described for the insulating material manufacturing be integral body by the insulating material manufacturing or on the surface of non-insulating material matrix the covering insulating material layer.
4, a kind of magnetic separation seawater desalinating device, it is characterized in that: the pipeline that comprises the square-section that an insulating material of using as the mistake aquaporin is made, two magnets that are separately positioned on the outside, top and bottom of pipeline, two battery lead plates that are separately positioned on the two side faces outside of pipeline, wherein the water outlet of pipeline is separated into internal water main and dual side-edge water channel, a magnet is that its south face is towards pipeline in the magnet in the outside, pipeline top and bottom, another magnet is that its north pole face is towards pipeline, in the pipeline positive ion move towards a lateral outside establish negative electrode plate, in the pipeline negative ion move towards the outside of another side establish positive electrode plate, internal water main is the fresh water output channel, the dual side-edge water channel is the brackish water output channel, and the water-in of pipeline is a seawater
5, by the described magnetic separation seawater desalinating device of claim 4, it is characterized in that in the described pipeline, be provided with the center side wall that one or more insulating material is made, center side wall and pipe side wall be arranged in parallel and inner cavity of pipe are divided into the aquaporin of crossing more than two or two, each water outlet of crossing aquaporin all is separated into internal water main and dual side-edge water channel, fresh water all flows out from its middle water channel, and brackish water all flows out from its dual side-edge water channel.
6,, it is characterized in that described two magnets are permanent magnet board or the electromagnetism iron plates that cover the outside, top and bottom of pipeline respectively by claim 4 or 5 described magnetic separation seawater desalinating devices.
7,, it is characterized in that described two battery lead plates are to cover the metal electrode board in the two side faces outside of pipeline or the battery lead plate of other electrical conductor material respectively by claim 4 or 5 described magnetic separation seawater desalinating devices.
8,, it is characterized in that described two battery lead plates are by connecting direct supply to keep its electropotential by claim 4 or 5 described magnetic separation seawater desalinating devices.
9, by claim 4 or 5 described magnetic separation seawater desalinating devices, it is characterized in that described pipeline also is provided with the water outlet of a bending in the internal water main outside, the dual side-edge water channel leads to lower floor's tank through leak respectively, and lower floor's tank has water outlet.
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103011354A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-03 | 刘冲 | Seawater desalination device |
CN103880120A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 张英华 | Low/high-purity rotating magnetic field and water pump type reverse osmosis seawater desalination device |
CN106167292A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-11-30 | 熊长伦 | A kind of installations and facilities utilizing magnetic field electric field to desalinize seawater |
CN106396240A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-02-15 | 重庆理工大学 | Seawater saline ion separator based on principle of pulse transformer and seawater desalting method |
WO2017198225A1 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | 深圳市那尼科技有限公司 | Method and facility for desalination of seawater and extraction of sea salt |
CN107601626A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-19 | 深圳市那尼科技有限公司 | A kind of installations and facilities that sea salt is extracted using magnetic field |
CN109678229A (en) * | 2019-03-02 | 2019-04-26 | 罗国平 | Electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant |
CN112062233A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 林洪钧 | Desalination system of seawater |
CN112250146A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-22 | 李新亚 | Seawater desalination method |
-
2009
- 2009-01-10 CN CN200910036688A patent/CN101519236A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103011354A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-03 | 刘冲 | Seawater desalination device |
CN103880120A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 张英华 | Low/high-purity rotating magnetic field and water pump type reverse osmosis seawater desalination device |
CN103880120B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-12-02 | 张英华 | Low, high purity rotatingfield and water pump type reverse osmosis desalination device |
CN106167292A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-11-30 | 熊长伦 | A kind of installations and facilities utilizing magnetic field electric field to desalinize seawater |
WO2017198225A1 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | 深圳市那尼科技有限公司 | Method and facility for desalination of seawater and extraction of sea salt |
CN107601626A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-19 | 深圳市那尼科技有限公司 | A kind of installations and facilities that sea salt is extracted using magnetic field |
CN106396240A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-02-15 | 重庆理工大学 | Seawater saline ion separator based on principle of pulse transformer and seawater desalting method |
CN109678229A (en) * | 2019-03-02 | 2019-04-26 | 罗国平 | Electromagnet seawater electromagnetism desalting plant |
CN109678229B (en) * | 2019-03-02 | 2021-09-17 | 荆门市润泽电磁脱盐设备有限公司 | Electromagnet sea water electromagnetic desalting equipment |
CN112062233A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 林洪钧 | Desalination system of seawater |
CN112250146A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-22 | 李新亚 | Seawater desalination method |
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