CN109674664B

CN109674664B - Semi-groveling type vomiting assisting device

Info

Publication number: CN109674664B
Application number: CN201910120565.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温伟; 杜晓健
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
Priority date: 2019-02-18
Filing date: 2019-02-18
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-02-18
Also published as: CN109674664A

Abstract

The invention relates to a semi-groveling type vomiting auxiliary device which comprises a bottom plate, a vomiting device and an auxiliary standing device, wherein the vomiting device is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate, and the auxiliary standing device is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate. The vomit collecting device can solve the problems that a patient vomits in the treatment process, the patient needs to be assisted by workers during the vomit due to weakness, the working strength of the workers is improved, dirt after the vomit needs to be timely treated, peculiar smell is prevented from being dispersed, the workers need to frequently replace plastic bags and the like, and has the advantages that the patient can keep a half-lying posture for vomit, the physical strength of the patient is saved, the workers do not need to be assisted, the vomit is intensively treated, the workers do not need to frequently replace the plastic bags, the collected vomit is timely isolated, the peculiar smell is removed, the patient is prevented from smelling the peculiar smell and feeling uncomfortable during the secondary vomit, and the like.

Description

Semi-groveling type vomiting assisting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of vomiting auxiliary instruments, in particular to a half-groveling type vomiting auxiliary device.

Background

Nowadays, people vomit and often adopt plastic bags to collect, but have the following inconvenience in the use process: 1. people need to support the patients during vomiting due to weakness, so that the working strength of the patients is improved; 2. the filth after vomiting needs in time to be handled, and in order to avoid the peculiar smell to spill, the staff need frequently change the plastic bag.

The related vomiting auxiliary devices are also explored and practiced in China, and a Chinese utility model patent with the patent application number of 201721120476.4 discloses a vomiting bag which is convenient to hold, simple and reliable in structure and capable of preventing vomit from polluting other people; the patent application No. 201820085987.5 discloses a portable environmental protection vomiting device, which has the advantages of preventing vomit from leaking and being convenient to be carried in.

However, it is still rare to have a device for removing the odor and saving physical strength of the patient during the vomiting process, so it is very necessary to design a vomiting auxiliary device for saving physical strength and removing the odor for the patient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a semi-groveling type vomiting auxiliary device which can solve the problems that a patient vomits in the treatment process, the patient needs to be assisted by staff during vomiting due to weak body, the working strength of the staff is improved, dirt after vomiting needs to be treated in time, peculiar smell is prevented from being dispersed, the staff needs to frequently replace plastic bags and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a formula of lying prone vomiting auxiliary device, includes bottom plate, vomiting device and supplementary device of standing up, the rear end of bottom plate install the vomiting device, the supplementary device of standing up is installed to the front end of bottom plate.

Vomitus device including vomit frame, collect the frame, two remove flavor mechanism and connect the rope, the lower extreme of vomit frame is equipped with collects the frame, two remove flavor mechanism are installed to the upper end front side of vomit frame, the vomit frame links to each other with the rear end of connecting the rope, the front end of connecting the rope is installed on supplementary standing device, patient vomitus the vomitus in the frame with the vomitus, collect the frame and concentrate the collection to the vomitus, two remove flavor mechanism play the effect of removing the flavor to the vomitus frame, the vomiting device is assisted patient and is vomitus and collect the vomitus, avoid the effluvium of bad smell.

The vomiting frame include main frame, the closing plate, the extrusion plate, two hide the flavor board, two main shafts, two gears, the rack board, carry and wash the mechanism and link the slider, the upper end front side of main frame is equipped with the open slot, the rear end of main frame is equipped with the sliding tray, the upper end rear side of main frame passes through the hinge and links to each other with the closing plate, be equipped with the extrusion plate on the closing plate, two main shafts are installed through the round pin axle in the middle part of main frame, install on the main shaft and hide the flavor board, the gear is installed to the rear end of main shaft, the meshing has the rack board on the gear, install on the rack board and link the slider, link the slider and link to each other with the sliding tray through sliding fit.

The conveying and washing mechanism comprises a water storage frame, an auxiliary plate, a pressure plate, a pumping column, a limiting plate, a retaining ring plate and a main spring, wherein the water storage frame is arranged on the left side of the main frame, the middle part of the main frame is connected with the pumping column in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the main frame is connected with the limiting plate in a sliding fit mode, the retaining ring plate is connected between the limiting plate and the pumping column, the pressure plate is arranged at the left end of the pumping column, the auxiliary plate is connected inside the main frame through a hinge, the retaining ring plate is connected with the main frame through the main spring, in specific work, after a patient finishes spitting, vomit is blocked by the auxiliary plate, the retaining ring plate is slightly pulled by the patient, the limiting plate moves rightwards, the limiting plate does not limit the auxiliary plate any more, the vomit enters the collecting frame, the retaining ring plate is continuously pulled rightwards, the pressure plate moves rightwards, at the time, water in the water storage frame, the conveying and flushing mechanism conveys vomitus and cleans the auxiliary plate, so that peculiar smell is prevented from being dispersed.

The auxiliary standing device comprises a working frame, two armrests pressing frames, a pull rope and a limiting frame, wherein the working frame is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate, the two armrests pressing frames are arranged at the left end and the right end of the middle part of the bottom plate, the pull rope is connected between the armrests pressing frames and the working frame, the middle part of the pull rope is located on the limiting frame, the limiting frame is arranged on the bottom plate, and the auxiliary standing device keeps a half-lying posture when assisting a patient to vomit and assists the patient to stand after the patient vomits.

Further, the collection frame include that filth concentrates frame, hypoplastron, upper plate, two spacing posts and screw thread bull stick, the lower extreme at main frame is established to the frame cover that concentrates of filth, and the upper plate is installed in the left side of main frame, and two spacing posts are installed at both ends around the upper plate, and the screw thread bull stick is installed through the bearing in the middle part of upper plate, the hypoplastron is installed to the left end of the frame that concentrates of filth, the hypoplastron links to each other with the screw thread bull stick through threaded transmission mode.

Further, odor removing mechanism including placing frame, freshener, upper end cardboard and head extrusion piece, be equipped with the freshener in placing the frame, the upper end of placing the frame links to each other with the upper end cardboard through sliding fit's mode, the inner of placing the frame links to each other with the head extrusion piece through sliding fit's mode.

Further, the work frame include U frame, buffer spring, flexible pad, spout and position fixed column, the U frame is installed on the bottom plate, installs the spout on the lateral wall of U frame, the spout links to each other with flexible pad through sliding fit's mode, even has buffer spring between flexible pad and the U frame, install the position fixed column on the bottom plate, the position fixed column is located the rear of U frame.

Further, handrail push down the frame and include compression spring, square column and the auxiliary frame of standing up, the square column is installed on the bottom plate, links to each other with the auxiliary frame of standing up through sliding fit's mode on the square column, the auxiliary frame of standing up passes through compression spring and links to each other with the bottom plate.

Further, the right end of retaining frame on the lateral wall on be provided with the apopore, and the apopore is located the top of twitching the post, the structure that turns right gradually to decline a little from a left side in the bottom of retaining frame, the clear water horizontal plane in the retaining frame is in the lower extreme of apopore all the time.

Furthermore, the middle part of the auxiliary frame for rising up is provided with a pulling-up frame which is of a U-shaped structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the vomit collecting device has the advantages that the patient can vomit in a half-prone posture, the physical strength of the patient is saved, the worker does not need to support the vomit collecting device, the worker does not need to frequently change the plastic bag, the collected vomit is timely isolated, peculiar smell is removed, the patient is prevented from smelling the peculiar smell and feeling uncomfortable during secondary vomiting, and the like;

2. the vomit collector is provided with the vomit device, the vomit device collects vomits in a centralized manner, workers do not need to change plastic bags frequently, the collected vomits are separated in time, peculiar smell is removed, and discomfort caused by smelling of the peculiar smell when a patient vomits for the second time is avoided;

3. the auxiliary standing device is arranged, so that a patient can keep a half-lying posture for vomiting, the physical strength of the patient is saved, the patient does not need to be assisted by workers, the handrail lower pressing frame plays a role in assisting the patient to stand, and the situation that the patient cannot stand due to insufficient physical strength is avoided.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure between the base plate and the vomiting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view between the base plate and the auxiliary standing device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention in the X direction;

figure 6 is a schematic illustration of a patient undergoing emesis using the present invention.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a formula of lying prone vomiting auxiliary device partly, includes bottom plate 1, vomiting device 2 and supplementary device 3 of standing up, the rear end of bottom plate 1 install vomiting device 2, supplementary device 3 of standing up is installed to the front end of bottom plate 1.

Supplementary device 3 of standing up include the workstation 31, two handrail push down the frame 32, stay cord 33 and spacing 34, the front end at bottom plate 1 is installed to the workstation 31, two handrail push down the frame 32 are installed at the both ends about bottom plate 1 middle part, be connected with stay cord 33 between handrail push down the frame 32 and the workstation 31, the middle part of stay cord 33 is located spacing 34, spacing 34 is installed on bottom plate 1, supplementary 3 supplementary patients of standing up keep partly lying prone formula gesture and supplementary patient to have vomited the back and stand when vomiting.

The working frame 31 comprises a U frame 311, a buffer spring 312, a flexible pad 313, a sliding groove 314 and an orientation fixing column 316, the U frame 311 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the sliding groove 314 is installed on the side wall of the U frame 311, the sliding groove 314 is connected with the flexible pad 313 in a sliding fit mode, the buffer spring 312 is connected between the flexible pad 313 and the U frame 311, the orientation fixing column 316 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the orientation fixing column 316 is located behind the U frame 311, when the patient feels uncomfortable and wants to vomit, the knees of the patient press the flexible pad 313, the flexible pad 313 drives the sealing plate 212 to open through the connecting rope 24, meanwhile, the rack plate 217 descends, the two gear wheels 216 drive the two smell shielding plates 214 to rotate downwards to open, the patient vomits towards the main frame 211, after the vomits, the patient stands, the flexible pad 313 resets, and the sealing plate 212 and the two smell shielding plates 214 reset to close.

Handrail push down frame 32 include compression spring 321, square column 322 and the auxiliary frame 323 of standing up, square column 322 is installed on bottom plate 1, links to each other with the auxiliary frame 323 of standing up through sliding fit's mode on the square column 322, the auxiliary frame 323 of standing up links to each other with bottom plate 1 through compression spring 321, and concrete during operation, patient vomit the back, the auxiliary frame 323 of standing up is lightly pressed to the palm, and the auxiliary frame 323 of standing up drives flexible pad 313 and rises, plays the supplementary effect of standing up to patient.

The middle part of the auxiliary frame 323 of standing up is provided with a pulling-up frame which is of a U-shaped structure, so that the auxiliary frame 323 of standing up can be conveniently pressed down by personnel.

Vomitus device 2 including vomit frame 21, collect frame 22, two smell removing mechanism 23 and connection rope 24, the lower extreme of vomit frame 21 is equipped with collects frame 22, two smell removing mechanism 23 are installed to the upper end front side of vomit frame 21, vomit frame 21 links to each other with the rear end of connecting rope 24, the front end of connecting rope 24 is installed on supplementary standing device 3, the patient vomits the vomitus in the frame 21 with the vomitus, collect frame 22 and concentrate the collection to the vomitus, two smell removing mechanism 23 play the effect of flavor removal to

vomit frame

21, 2 auxiliary patient's vomits of vomitus device and collect the vomitus, avoid the effluvium of foul smell.

The vomiting frame 21 include main frame 211, sealing plate 212, extrusion plate 213, two cover odor plates 214, two main shafts 215, two gears 216, rack plate 217, conveying flushing mechanism 218 and link slider 219, the upper end front side of main frame 211 is equipped with the open slot, the rear end of main frame 211 is equipped with the sliding tray, the upper end rear side of main frame 211 links to each other with sealing plate 212 through the hinge, be equipped with extrusion plate 213 on the sealing plate 212, two main shafts 215 are installed through the round pin axle in the middle part of main frame 211, install on the main shaft 215 and cover odor plates 214, the gear 216 is installed to the rear end of main shaft 215, the last meshing of gear 216 has rack plate 217, install link slider 219 on the rack plate 217, link slider 219 with the sliding tray through sliding fit's mode and link to each other, the inside lower extreme of main frame 211 is equipped with conveying flushing mechanism 218.

The conveying and flushing mechanism 218 comprises a water storage frame 2181, an auxiliary plate 2182, a pressure plate 2183, a pumping column 2184, a limiting plate 2185, a buckle plate 2186 and a main spring 2188, the water storage frame 2181 is installed on the left side of a main frame 211, the middle of the main frame 211 is connected with the pumping column 2184 in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the main frame 211 is connected with the limiting plate 2185 in a sliding fit mode, the buckle plate 2186 is connected between the limiting plate 2185 and the pumping column 2184, the pressure plate 2183 is installed at the left end of the pumping column 2184, the auxiliary plate 2182 is connected inside the main frame 211 through a hinge, the buckle plate 2186 is connected with the main frame 211 through the main spring 2188, in specific work, after a patient finishes spitting, the vomit is blocked by the auxiliary plate 2182, the patient slightly pulls the buckle plate 2186, the limiting plate 2185 does not move rightwards any more, the limiting plate 2185 stops the auxiliary plate 2182, the vomit enters a collection frame 22, the buckle plate 2186 and the pressure plate, at this time, the water in the water storage frame 2181 gradually rises, the pressure plate 2183 presses out the water from the water outlet hole, the clear water is sprayed to clean the auxiliary plate 2182, and the conveying and flushing mechanism 218 conveys vomitus and cleans the auxiliary plate 2182 to prevent the peculiar smell from being emitted.

The collecting frame 22 comprises a dirt collecting frame 221, a lower plate 222, an upper plate 223, two limiting columns 224 and a threaded rotating rod 225, the dirt collecting frame 221 is sleeved at the lower end of the main frame 211, the upper plate 223 is installed on the left side of the main frame 211, the two limiting columns 224 are installed at the front end and the rear end of the upper plate 223, the threaded rotating rod 225 is installed in the middle of the upper plate 223 through a bearing, the lower plate 222 is installed at the left end of the dirt collecting frame 221, the lower plate 222 is connected with the threaded rotating rod 225 in a threaded transmission mode, in specific work, the dirt collecting frame 221 collects vomitus in a concentrated mode, when the dirt collecting frame 221 is full, a person rotates the threaded rotating rod 225 to enable the dirt collecting frame 221 to be separated from the main frame 211, vomitus in the dirt collecting frame 221 is poured to a designated position in a manual mode, the collecting frame 22 collects the vomitus in a concentrated mode, and labor intensity of the worker is reduced.

Odor removing mechanism 23 including placing frame 231, freshener 232, upper end cardboard 233 and head extrusion piece 234, it is equipped with freshener 232 to place the frame 231, the upper end of placing frame 231 links to each other with upper end cardboard 233 through sliding fit's mode, the inner of placing frame 231 links to each other with head extrusion piece 234 through sliding fit's mode, during specific work, after the patient vomits, sealing plate 212 is closed, extrusion plate 213 extrudes head extrusion piece 234, head extrusion piece 234 extrudes freshener 232, thereby the effect of odor removing is reached to freshener 232 blowout liquid, can change at any time after freshener 232 has used up.

The right end of retaining frame 2181 on the lateral wall be provided with the apopore, and the apopore is located the top of twitching post 2184, the structure that inclines slightly downwards gradually from a left side is turned right to the bottom of retaining frame 2181, the clear water horizontal plane in the retaining frame 2181 is in the lower extreme of apopore all the time, the clear water spills when avoiding not washing.

When the patient feels discomfort with vomiting: the knees are pressed on the flexible pads 313, the flexible pads 313 drive the sealing plates 212 to be opened through the connecting ropes 24, meanwhile, the rack plates 217 descend, the two gears 216 drive the two smell shielding plates 214 to rotate downwards to be opened, and a patient vomits by facing towards the inside of the main frame 211;

after vomiting is finished: after the patient vomits, vomitus is blocked by the auxiliary plate 2182, the patient slightly pulls the buckle plate 2186 and the limiting plate 2185 to move rightwards, the limiting plate 2185 does not limit the auxiliary plate 2182 any more, the vomitus enters the collecting frame 22, the buckle plate 2186 is continuously pulled rightwards, the pressure plate 2183 moves rightwards, at the moment, water in the water storage frame 2181 gradually rises, the pressure plate 2183 presses out the water from the water outlet hole, and clean water is sprayed out to clean the auxiliary plate 2182;

when the patient gets up: because the patient is weak after spitting and difficult to stand up, the palm of the patient slightly presses the body auxiliary frame 323, the body auxiliary frame 323 drives the flexible cushion 313 to rise, the flexible cushion 313 plays a role in upwards supporting the knees of the patient to assist the patient to stand up, after the patient stands up, the sealing plate 212 and the two smell shielding plates 214 are reset and closed, the head extrusion block 234 is extruded by the extrusion plate 213, the freshener 232 is extruded by the head extrusion block 234, and the liquid is sprayed by the freshener 232 so as to achieve the effect of removing smell;

centralized treatment of vomit: when the dirt collection frame 221 is full, the person turns the screw 225 to separate the dirt collection frame 221 from the main frame 211, and manually pours the vomitus in the dirt collection frame 221 to a designated position.

In conclusion, the working process solves the problems that patients vomit in the treatment process, due to weak bodies, the patients need to be assisted by workers during vomiting, the working strength of the workers is improved, dirt after vomiting needs to be treated in time, peculiar smell is prevented from being dispersed, the workers need to frequently replace plastic bags, and the like, and achieves the aim.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a formula of lying prone vomiting auxiliary device partly, includes bottom plate (1), vomiting device (2) and supplementary device (3) of standing up, its characterized in that: the vomit device (2) is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate (1), and the auxiliary standing device (3) is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate (1);

the vomiting device (2) comprises a vomiting frame (21), a collecting frame (22), two smell removing mechanisms (23) and a connecting rope (24), wherein the collecting frame (22) is arranged at the lower end of the vomiting frame (21), the two smell removing mechanisms (23) are arranged on the front side of the upper end of the vomiting frame (21), the vomiting frame (21) is connected with the rear end of the connecting rope (24), and the front end of the connecting rope (24) is arranged on the auxiliary standing device (3);

the vomiting frame (21) comprises a main frame (211), a sealing plate (212), an extrusion plate (213), two smell shielding plates (214), two main shafts (215), two gears (216), a rack plate (217), a conveying flushing mechanism (218) and a connecting sliding block (219), wherein the front side of the upper end of the main frame (211) is provided with an open slot, the rear end of the main frame (211) is provided with a sliding slot, the rear side of the upper end of the main frame (211) is connected with the sealing plate (212) through a hinge, the extrusion plate (213) is arranged on the sealing plate (212), the middle part of the main frame (211) is provided with the two main shafts (215) through a pin shaft, the smell shielding plates (214) are arranged on the main shafts (215), the gears (216) are arranged at the rear ends of the main shafts (215), the rack plate (217) is meshed with the rack plate (217), the connecting sliding block (219) is arranged on the rack plate (217), and the, the lower end of the interior of the main frame (211) is provided with a conveying and flushing mechanism (218);

the conveying and washing mechanism (218) comprises a water storage frame (2181), an auxiliary plate (2182), a pressure plate (2183), a pumping column (2184), a limiting plate (2185), a buckle plate (2186) and a main spring (2188), wherein the water storage frame (2181) is installed on the left side of a main frame (211), the middle of the main frame (211) is connected with the pumping column (2184) in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the main frame (211) is connected with the limiting plate (2185) in a sliding fit mode, the buckle plate (2186) is connected between the limiting plate (2185) and the pumping column (2184), the pressure plate (2183) is installed at the left end of the pumping column (2184), the auxiliary plate (2182) is connected inside the main frame (211) through a hinge, and the buckle plate (2186) is connected with the main frame (211) through the main spring (2188);

the auxiliary standing device (3) comprises a working frame (31), two handrail pressing frames (32), a pull rope (33) and a limiting frame (34), wherein the working frame (31) is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate (1), the two handrail pressing frames (32) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the middle part of the bottom plate (1), the pull rope (33) is connected between the handrail pressing frames (32) and the working frame (31), the middle part of the pull rope (33) is positioned on the limiting frame (34), and the limiting frame (34) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);

the working frame (31) comprises a U frame (311), a buffer spring (312), a flexible pad (313), a sliding groove (314) and a position fixing column (316), the U frame (311) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the sliding groove (314) is installed on the side wall of the U frame (311), the sliding groove (314) is connected with the flexible pad (313) in a sliding fit mode, the buffer spring (312) is connected between the flexible pad (313) and the U frame (311), the position fixing column (316) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the position fixing column (316) is located behind the U frame (311), and the flexible pad (313) drives the sealing plate (212) to be opened through a connecting rope (24).

2. A semi-groveling emesis aiding device in accordance with claim 1, wherein: collect frame (22) including filth centralized frame (221), hypoplastron (222), upper plate (223), two spacing posts (224) and screw thread bull stick (225), the lower extreme at main frame (211) is established to filth centralized frame (221) cover, upper plate (223) are installed in the left side of main frame (211), two spacing posts (224) are installed at both ends around upper plate (223), screw thread bull stick (225) are installed through the bearing in the middle part of upper plate (223), hypoplastron (222) are installed to the left end of filth centralized frame (221), hypoplastron (222) link to each other with screw thread bull stick (225) through the transmission mode of screw thread.

3. A semi-groveling emesis aiding device in accordance with claim 1, wherein: smell removing mechanism (23) including placing frame (231), freshener (232), upper end cardboard (233) and head extrusion piece (234), place and be equipped with freshener (232) in frame (231), the upper end of placing frame (231) links to each other with upper end cardboard (233) through sliding fit's mode, the inner of placing frame (231) links to each other with head extrusion piece (234) through sliding fit's mode.

4. A semi-groveling emesis aiding device in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the handrail is pushed down and is put (32) including compression spring (321), square column (322) and auxiliary frame of standing up (323), square column (322) are installed on bottom plate (1), link to each other with auxiliary frame of standing up (323) through sliding fit's mode on square column (322), auxiliary frame of standing up (323) link to each other with bottom plate (1) through compression spring (321).

5. A semi-groveling emesis aiding device in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the right end upper side wall of retaining frame (2181) on be provided with the apopore, and the apopore is located the top of twitching post (2184), the structure that slightly inclines downwards from a left side to right gradually is held in the bottom of retaining frame (2181).

6. A semi-groveling emesis aiding device according to claim 4, wherein: the middle part of the rising auxiliary frame (323) is provided with a pulling frame which is of a U-shaped structure.