Multi freedom patient vomiting auxiliary device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vomit receiving instruments, in particular to a multi-degree-of-freedom patient vomit auxiliary device.
Background
Personnel need rest in bed after the shank is injured, and long-term lying in bed in-process, personnel probably arouse the vomiting because of the malaise, and the injured person of shank often meets the following condition when vomiting: 1. the legs are injured, so that the legs are difficult to vomit sideways, and the legs are required to rise to vomit; and the vomit barrel needs to be put in front of the person; 2. the current vomiting bucket is mostly the open type, and the peculiar smell effluvium easily, and the staff need often come the clearance, has increased staff's burden.
Some devices of receiving vomitus have also appeared among the prior art, chinese utility model patent that patent application number is 201720283271.1 discloses medical vomitus collection device, have and to record vomiting frequency, can observe patient's vomitus, prevent the advantage of smell diffusion, chinese utility model patent that patent application number is 201720122171.0 discloses a vomitus receiving arrangement, this device is portable, conveniently wash, can satisfy different patient's user demand, and simple structure, easily realize, easy to operate uses, however, the vomitus receiving arrangement to the injured personnel of shank still is more rare, consequently, it is very necessary to design dedicated vomiting device for the injured personnel of shank.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a multi-degree-of-freedom patient vomiting assisting device, which can solve the problems that personnel are difficult to vomit sideways due to leg injuries, need to rise up to vomit, and need to put a vomiting barrel in front of the personnel, the existing vomiting barrels are mostly open, peculiar smell is easy to diffuse, the personnel need to be cleaned frequently, and the burden of the personnel is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi freedom patient vomiting auxiliary device, includes adjusting device, vomiting receiving arrangement and standby device, adjusting device's upper end install vomiting receiving arrangement, standby device is installed to vomiting receiving arrangement's right-hand member.
Adjusting device include bottom plate, spout, slide bar, U frame, link gear and positioning mechanism, the spout is installed to the left end of bottom plate, links to each other with the slide bar through sliding fit's mode on the spout, the U frame is installed to the upper end of slide bar, installs link gear on the U frame, the last positioning mechanism that installs of link gear, adjusting device auxiliary personnel stands up and drives vomiting receiving arrangement and adjust to suitable position.
The link gear include the slide, connect the rope, the handle, the rack board, reset spring, link the board, rotate post and fixed rack, the slide passes through sliding fit's mode and links to each other with the U frame, the left end of slide links to each other with connecting the rope left end, the right-hand member of connecting the rope passes the U frame and links to each other with the handle, the rack board is installed to the rear end of slide, link the board is installed to the rear end of rack board, it has reset spring to link even between link the board and the U frame, the rotation post is installed through the bearing in the middle part of U frame, fixed rack is installed to the right-hand member of bottom plate, in concrete work, when personnel need to stand up, the pulling handle, when personnel stand up, the handle drives the slide and moves right, and simultaneously, the slide drives the rotation post and rotates, the fixed rack is driven to the backward movement to the rotation post for the slide is adjusted before standing up personnel.
Vomit receiving arrangement include mainboard, removable receiving frame, vomit frame, rubber tube and two bath mechanisms, be provided with the dead slot on the mainboard, the mainboard is installed on the link gear, the middle part of mainboard is equipped with removable receiving frame, the vomit frame is installed through the round pin axle in the upper end of mainboard, the rubber tube is installed to the lower extreme of vomit frame, two bath mechanisms are installed at both ends about the vomiting frame, personnel's vomiting is in the vomiting frame, in the vomit is carried removable receiving frame, two bath mechanisms washed away remaining vomit, vomit receiving arrangement collects and collects the remaining vomit of collecting away the vomit.
The bath mechanism include cylinder, retaining frame, carry the frame, driven post, from the driving wheel, the conveyer belt, the frame of pouring water and take off the board, the cylinder passes through the bearing and installs on vomiting frame, install the retaining frame on vomiting frame's the outer wall, the upper end of retaining frame sets up sealed lid, and the lower extreme of retaining frame is the inclined plane structure, install on vomiting frame's the inner wall and carry the frame, the driven post is installed through the bearing to the front end of vomiting frame, the frame of pouring water is installed to the rear end of driven post, the driving wheel is installed to the front end of driven post, it links to each other with cylindrical front end through the conveyer belt from the driving wheel, install on the cylinder and take off the.
When the novel toilet bowl is in specific work, a person opens the uncovering plate, the cylinder drives the water pouring frame to rotate through the conveying belt, the uncovering plate drives the cylinder to rotate until the valve slot communicates the water storage frame and the conveying frame, the uncovering plate stops rotating, water in the water storage frame flows into the water pouring frame, the person vomits the vomit frame at the moment, vomit flows into the detachable receiving frame from the rubber pipe, after the vomit, the person closes the uncovering plate, the cylinder cuts off the water storage frame and the conveying frame, the water pouring frame resets, at the moment, water in the water pouring frame rushes away residual vomit in the vomit frame, the water flushing mechanism flushes the vomit completely, and the vomit before the next use of the person is prevented from causing discomfort.
The rotating column comprises a middle column, a gear and two gears, the upper end of the middle column is provided with the gear, the gear is meshed with the rack plate, the lower end of the middle column is provided with the two gears, the two gears are meshed with the fixed rack, and the diameter of the gear is smaller than that of the two gears.
The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning plate, an inner groove plate, a connecting spring, a positioning block and an ejector rod, the positioning plate is installed on the U-shaped frame, the inner groove plate is installed at the lower end of the sliding plate and corresponds to the positioning plate in position, the inner groove plate is connected with the positioning block through the connecting spring, and the ejector rod is installed on the side wall of the positioning block.
Wherein, removable receiving frame include interior inserted block, outer calorie of frame, accomodate the frame, can the inserted block, two embedded blocks and embedding spring, accomodate the left end of frame and install outer calorie of frame, outer calorie of frame cover is on the inserted block, the inserted block is installed on the mainboard, accomodate and install on the lateral wall of frame and can the embedded block, the upper and lower both ends that can the embedded block are equipped with two embedded blocks, embedded block and can even have the embedding spring between the embedded block.
The standby device comprises a clamping frame, a tissue box, a connecting spring, a feed-in and feed-out sliding block and a limiting mechanism, the clamping frame is installed on the right side wall of the vomiting frame, the clamping frame is connected with the tissue box through the connecting spring, the feed-in and feed-out sliding block is installed at the lower end of the tissue box, the feed-in and feed-out sliding block is connected with the clamping frame in a sliding fit mode, the limiting mechanism is installed on the tissue box, and the L groove is formed in the left end of the clamping frame.
The limiting mechanism comprises a pressing frame, a main spring, a clamping groove block, a triangular block and an extrusion spring, the lower end of the clamping frame is connected with the pressing frame through the main spring, the pressing frame is located in the L groove, the clamping groove block is installed at the left end of the tissue box, and the clamping groove block is connected with the triangular block through the extrusion spring.
The cylindrical front end be provided with the action wheel, the cylindrical middle part is provided with the valve groove, cylindrical outer wall cover is equipped with the rubber sleeve, and the cylinder hugs closely between retaining frame and transport frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the intelligent vomit collecting device has the advantages that the personnel can be assisted to get up, the personnel can ensure that vomit is isolated and flushed into the containing frame in time before the vomit receiving device reaches the personnel by controlling the adjusting device, peculiar smell is prevented from being dispersed, the personnel do not need to clean the vomit receiving device frequently, and the workload is reduced;
2. the adjusting device is arranged, and can drive the vomit receiving device to reach the front of a person while assisting the person to get up;
3. the vomit receiving device is arranged, vomit is collected in a sealed mode by the vomit receiving device, peculiar smell is isolated in time, and residual vomit and paper towels are flushed into the containing frame, so that discomfort caused by the fact that people see the former vomit when the vomit receiving device is used again is avoided, the vomit receiving device does not need to be cleaned frequently by workers, and workload is reduced;
4. the invention provides a backup device that assists personnel in cleaning the mouth.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the adjustment device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the adjustment device of the present invention;
figure 4 is a schematic view of the configuration between the emesis receiver and the standby device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the invention of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention in section X of FIG. 5;
figure 7 is a schematic illustration of a person using the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the multiple-degree-of-freedom patient vomiting assisting device comprises an adjusting device 1, a vomiting receiving device 2 and a standby device 3, wherein the vomiting receiving device 2 is installed at the upper end of the adjusting device 1, and the standby device 3 is installed at the right end of the vomiting receiving device 2.
Adjusting device 1 include bottom plate 11, spout 12, slide bar 13, U frame 14, link gear 15 and positioning mechanism 16, spout 12 is installed to the left end of bottom plate 11, links to each other with slide bar 13 through sliding fit's mode on the spout 12, U frame 14 is installed to the upper end of slide bar 13, installs link gear 15 on the U frame 14, installs positioning mechanism 16 on the link gear 15, adjusting device 1 assists personnel to get up and drive vomiting receiving arrangement 2 and adjust to suitable position.
The linkage mechanism 15 comprises a sliding plate 151, a connecting rope 152, a handle 153, a rack plate 154, a return spring 155, a connecting plate 156, a rotating column 157 and a fixed rack 158, the sliding plate 151 is connected with a U-shaped frame 14 in a sliding fit mode, the left end of the sliding plate 151 is connected with the left end of the connecting rope 152, the right end of the connecting rope 152 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 14 to be connected with the handle 153, the rack plate 154 is installed at the rear end of the sliding plate 151, the connecting plate 156 is installed at the rear end of the rack plate 154, the return spring 155 is connected between the connecting plate 156 and the U-shaped frame 14, the rotating column 157 is installed at the middle part of the U-shaped frame 14 through a bearing, the fixed rack 158 is installed at the right end of the bottom plate 11, when the person needs to get up, the handle 153 is pulled, the person gets up, the handle 153 drives the sliding plate 151 to move rightwards, meanwhile, the sliding plate 151 drives the rotating column 157 to rotate, the rotating column, assisting the person in rising and adjusting the position of the vomiting receiving apparatus 2.
The rotating column 157 comprises a middle column 1571, a gear 1572 and a gear 1573, wherein the gear 1572 is installed at the upper end of the middle column 1571, the gear 1572 is meshed with the rack plate 154, the gear 1573 is installed at the lower end of the middle column 1571, the gear 1573 is meshed with the fixed rack 158, the diameter of the gear 1572 is smaller than that of the gear 1573, during specific work, the gear 1572 is driven to rotate clockwise by the transverse rotation of the sliding plate 151, and the gear 1573 synchronously rotates to drive the integral adjusting device 1 to move backwards.
Positioning mechanism 16 include locating plate 161, interior frid 162, even spring 163, locating piece 164 and ejector pin 165, locating plate 161 is installed on U frame 14, interior frid 162 is installed to the lower extreme of slide 151, and interior frid 162 corresponds with locating plate 161 position, link to each other with locating piece 164 through even spring 163 in the interior frid 162, install ejector pin 165 on the lateral wall of locating piece 164, during specific work, slide 151 moves right and is reached locating piece 164 card and go into locating plate 161 in, after the vomiting finishes, personnel push back ejector pin 165 and make locating piece 164 break away from locating plate 161, slide 151 resets under reset spring 155's drive, adjusting device 1 resets entirely.
Vomit receiving arrangement 2 include mainboard 21, removable receiving frame 22, vomit frame 23, rubber tube 24 and two bath mechanisms 25, be provided with the dead slot on the mainboard 21, mainboard 21 is installed on link gear 15, mainboard 21's middle part is equipped with removable receiving frame 22, vomit frame 23 is installed through the round pin axle in mainboard 21's upper end, rubber tube 24 is installed to the lower extreme of vomit frame 23, two bath mechanisms 25 are installed at both ends about vomit frame 23, the personnel vomit in vomit frame 23, in the vomit is carried removable receiving frame 22, two bath mechanisms 25 are washed away remaining vomit, vomit receiving arrangement 2 is collected and is collected remaining vomit to the vomit.
Flushing mechanism 25 include cylinder 251, retaining frame 252, carry frame 253, from the post 255, follow driving wheel 256, conveyer belt 257, frame 258 and the board 259 that opens up of vomiting, cylinder 251 passes through the bearing and installs on vomiting frame 23, install retaining frame 252 on vomiting frame 23's the outer wall, the upper end of retaining frame 252 sets up sealed lid, and the lower extreme of retaining frame 252 is the inclined plane structure, install on vomiting frame 23's the inner wall and carry frame 253, vomiting frame 23's front end is installed from post 255 through the bearing, frame 258 of falling water is installed to the rear end of driven post 255, follow driving wheel 256 is installed to the front end of driven post 255, follow driving wheel 256 and link to each other with cylinder 251's front end through conveyer belt 257, install on the cylinder 251 and open board 259.
The front end of cylinder 251 be provided with the action wheel, the middle part of cylinder 251 is provided with the valve groove, the valve groove is to communicate and separate between retaining frame 252, the transport frame 253, the outer wall cover of cylinder 251 is equipped with the rubber sleeve, and cylinder 251 hugs closely between retaining frame 252 and transport frame 253.
When the water pouring device works specifically, a person opens the uncovering plate 259, the cylinder 251 drives the water pouring frame 258 to rotate through the conveying belt 257, the uncovering plate 259 drives the cylinder 251 to rotate until the valve slot enables the water storage frame 252 to be communicated with the conveying frame 253, the uncovering plate 259 stops rotating, water in the water storage frame 252 flows into the water pouring frame 258, the person vomits the vomit frame 23 at the moment, vomit flows into the detachable receiving frame 22 from the rubber pipe 24, after the vomit, the person closes the uncovering plate 259, the cylinder 251 cuts off the water storage frame 252 and the conveying frame 253, the water pouring frame 258 resets, at the moment, water in the water pouring frame 258 rushes into the frame 23 to flush away residual vomit, the flushing mechanism 25 flushes the vomit completely, and discomfort caused by the fact that the person sees the vomit before using the water pouring mechanism next time is avoided.
The detachable receiving frame 22 comprises an inner insertion block 221, an outer clamping frame 222, a storage frame 223, an embeddable block 224, two embedded blocks 225 and an embedded spring 226, the outer clamping frame 222 is installed at the left end of the storage frame 223, the outer clamping frame 222 is sleeved on the inner insertion block 221, the inner insertion block 221 is installed on the mainboard 21, the embeddable block 224 is installed on the side wall of the storage frame 223, the two embedded blocks 225 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the embeddable block 224, the embedded spring 226 is connected between the embedded blocks 225 and the embeddable block 224, during specific work, when a worker needs to clean vomitus in the storage frame 223, the two embedded blocks 225 are oppositely pressed, the storage frame 223 is separated from the inner insertion block 221, the detachable receiving frame 22 can be detached at any time, and the worker can conveniently clean the vomitus.
Standby device 3 include card frame 31, tissue box 32, coupling spring 33, business turn over slider 34 and stop gear 35, card frame 31 is installed on the right side wall of vomiting frame 23, link to each other with tissue box 32 through coupling spring 33 in the card frame 31, business turn over slider 34 is installed to tissue box 32's lower extreme, business turn over slider 34 links to each other with card frame 31 through sliding fit's mode, install stop gear 35 on the tissue box 32, the left end of card frame 31 is provided with the L groove, in concrete work, personnel's vomiting finishes the back, press stop gear 35, tissue box 32 pops out, personnel can take the paper handkerchief, the paper handkerchief that has used up can be thrown into vomiting frame 23 in, bath mechanism 25 washes the paper handkerchief and remaining vomitus in the removable receiving frame 22 in the lump.
Stop gear 35 include and press frame 351, main spring 352, draw-in groove piece 353, triangle piece 354 and extrusion spring 355, the lower extreme of card frame 31 passes through main spring 352 and presses frame 351 to link to each other, presses frame 351 to be located the L inslot, draw-in groove piece 353 is installed to the left end of paper handkerchief box 32, links to each other with triangle piece 354 through extrusion spring 355 in the draw-in groove piece 353, during concrete work, personnel upwards press and press frame 351, press frame 351 upwards top and move triangle piece 354, at this moment, paper handkerchief box 32 can pop out.
Getting up the person: pulling the handle 153, wherein when the person rises, the handle 153 drives the sliding plate 151 to move rightwards until the positioning block 164 is clamped in the positioning plate 161, and meanwhile, the sliding plate 151 drives the rotating column 157 to rotate, and the rotating column 157 drives the fixed rack 158 to move backwards, so that the sliding plate 151 is adjusted to be in front of the person after rising;
vomiting of the person: the person opens the uncovering plate 259, the cylinder 251 drives the water pouring frame 258 to rotate through the conveying belt 257, the uncovering plate 259 drives the cylinder 251 to rotate until the valve slot enables the water storage frame 252 to be communicated with the conveying frame 253, the uncovering plate 259 stops rotating, water in the water storage frame 252 flows into the water pouring frame 258, the person vomits the vomit frame 23 at the moment, vomit flows into the detachable receiving frame 22 from the rubber pipe 24, after the vomit, the person presses the pressing frame 351 upwards, the pressing frame 351 upwards pushes the triangular block 354 upwards, the tissue box 32 can be ejected, the person can take out tissue, the used tissue can be thrown into the vomit frame 23, then the person closes the uncovering plate 259, the cylinder 251 cuts off the water storage frame 252 and the conveying frame 253, the water pouring frame 258 resets, and at the moment, water in the water pouring frame 258 flushes the residual vomit and the tissue into the vomit frame 23;
after use, the method comprises the following steps: the tissue box 32 is clamped in the clamping frame 31, a person presses the push rod 165 backwards to enable the positioning block 164 to be separated from the positioning plate 161, the sliding plate 151 is reset under the driving of the reset spring 155, and the whole adjusting device 1 returns to the initial position;
cleaning the workers: when the operator needs to clean the vomitus in the storage frame 223, the two insertion blocks 225 are pressed toward each other, the storage frame 223 is separated from the insertion block 221, and the operator takes out the storage frame 223 to clean it.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.