CN109673973A - A kind of preparation method of high foaming egg white solution - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of high foaming egg white solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109673973A
CN109673973A CN201910032128.9A CN201910032128A CN109673973A CN 109673973 A CN109673973 A CN 109673973A CN 201910032128 A CN201910032128 A CN 201910032128A CN 109673973 A CN109673973 A CN 109673973A
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China
Prior art keywords
egg white
white solution
solution
egg
high foaming
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CN201910032128.9A
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CN109673973B (en
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望运滔
栗俊广
白艳红
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Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L15/00Egg products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L15/30Addition of substances other than those covered by A23L15/20 – A23L15/25
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/32Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of high foaming egg white solution, by the way that strong acid or highly basic are added into egg white solution and is ultrasonically treated under extreme acid-base condition, then pH is adjusted again to neutrality, and frothing percentage height, the good high foaming egg white solution of stability are obtained after desalination of dialysing.The present invention combines ultrasonic technique to make polar group and hydrophobic grouping exposure inside albumen using pH offset, change the hydrophilic and hydrophobic of albumen, it is distributed in protein molecule more on the interface of gas phase and water phase, to play the role of enhancing foaming characteristic and stable foam.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high foaming egg white solution
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of high foaming egg white solution.
Background technique
Egg nutrient value is high, contains abundant vitamin, minerals and high biological value protein.For people, egg Protein quality is best, is only second to breast milk.Egg is mainly made of egg white, yolk, eggshell three parts.Main solid in egg white solution Object is protein, mainly comprising multiple proteins such as ovalbumin, ovomucin and ovotransferrins.Just due to multiple protein The presence of matter just makes egg white solution have multiple functions property, such as emulsibility and foaming characteristic, and egg white solution is due to its good Bubble property is widely used in various foam type food.The height of foaming characteristic has close relationship with foam type food quality, Therefore technological improvement is carried out on the basis of existing egg white solution production technology, significantly improves the foaming characteristic of egg white solution, be that egg white solution is raw In production the problem of urgent need to resolve.
Currently, having had many reports for the method for improving egg-white powder and egg white solution foaming characteristic.Such as Maltodextrin powder is added after using neutral proteinase and papain enzymolysis in CN106689879A, spray-dried to obtain Egg white powder with high foamability;CN102356888A prepares egg white powder with high foamability using lipase and compound protease coordinated enzymatic hydrolysis; CN106616513A adds the foaming characteristic of phosphorylated polysaccharide raising egg white solution using compound physical field;CNI07997035A is using high Field strength ultrasonic wave combination irradiance method improves egg white solution foaming characteristic.These methods improve the foaming characteristic of egg white solution to a certain extent Can, however amplitude is not very big, and complex process, cost are very high.Wherein synthesize polysaccharide addition will lead to egg white solution viscosity, Larger change has occurred in the physicochemical properties such as stability, and also will affect the safety of food.Therefore more efficient method is found It has very important significance to improve egg white solution foaming characteristic.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of high foaming egg white solution, this method can not only obtain frothing percentage Very high egg white solution, and foam stability also with higher.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of high foaming egg white solution, it the following steps are included:
(1) Fresh Egg separation yolk is obtained into egg white, egg white is filtered into removal frenulum, obtains the fresh -laid egg of not impurity Clear liquid;
(2) strong acid or highly basic are added into egg white solution, adjusts pH to 1.5-4 or 10-12, then uses supersonic cell Broken instrument is ultrasonically treated, ultrasonic time 3-10min, ultrasonic power 250w-600w, is stood after ultrasonic treatment 0.5-2 hours, highly basic or strong acid for adjusting pH were then added to neutrality;
(3) by step (2), treated, and egg white solution is dialysed, and reacts the salt generated to remove strong acid with highly basic.
Preferably, the strong acid is hydrochloric acid, and the highly basic is sodium hydroxide.
Preferably, the ultrasound is interval ultrasound, working time 2-10s, intermittent time 2-10s.
The present invention is mainly to use pH offset that ultrasonic technique is combined to make polar group and hydrophobic grouping inside albumen Exposure, changes the hydrophilic and hydrophobic of albumen, is distributed in protein molecule more on the interface of gas phase and water phase, to rise The effect of enhancing foaming characteristic and stable foam is arrived.
It is in protein under the extreme acid-base condition far from isoelectric point by adjusting pH value first, under this condition, together Kind charge albumen is mutually exclusive, will lead to the dissociation of protein subunit and the exposure of internal structure, changes molecular particle size, hydrophobic Group increases.And use the technology combination ultrasonic wave, protein structure and property can be made to occur to change to the greatest extent.At this Under the conditions of maintain that protein solution pH is recalled to neutrality again after a certain period of time, the higher structure of protein will fold again, but past It is past to be difficult to be completely recovered to initial foldable structure, to eventually lead to the change of protein structure.PH migration technology by with In the dissolubility, gelation and the emulsibility that improve protein, however the technology is not registered for improving rising for protein also Bubble property.
Egg white solution mainly uses super-pressure as a kind of good protein resource both at home and abroad in research, the methods of enzymatic hydrolysis increases The foaming characteristic of strong albumen, compares above method, the invention has the following advantages that 1. present invention use soda acid cheap and easy to get As reagent treatment, it is not related to complex operations process, is not necessarily to large-scale instrument and equipment and expensive reagent, required condition and equipment letter Single, low energy consumption is low in cost, and economy is high.2. effect of the present invention is more significant, frothing percentage is higher, foam stability compared with It is good.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to that.
Embodiment 1
(1) Fresh Egg separation yolk is obtained into egg white, egg white is filtered into removal frenulum, obtains the fresh -laid egg of not impurity Clear liquid;
(2) 1mol/L NaOH solution is added into egg white solution, adjusts pH to 12, then uses ultrasonic cell disruption instrument Interval ultrasonic (working time 5s, intermittent time 5s) processing is carried out, ultrasonic time 5min, ultrasonic power 450w surpass By egg white solution static 1 hour after sound, pH to 7 then is adjusted with 1mol/L HCl solution;
(3) by step (2), treated, and egg white solution is dialysed, and reacts the sodium chloride generated to remove NaOH with HCl.
Embodiment 2
(1) Fresh Egg separation yolk is obtained into egg white, egg white is filtered into removal frenulum, obtains the fresh -laid egg of not impurity Clear liquid;
(2) 1mol/L NaOH solution is added into egg white solution, adjusts pH to 10, then uses ultrasonic cell disruption instrument It carries out interval ultrasonic (working time 10s, intermittent time 10s) to handle, ultrasonic time 3min, ultrasonic power 600w, By egg white solution static 0.5 hour after ultrasound, pH to 7 then is adjusted with 1mol/L HCl solution;
(3) by step (2), treated, and egg white solution is dialysed, and reacts the sodium chloride generated to remove NaOH with HCl.
Embodiment 3
(1) Fresh Egg separation yolk is obtained into egg white, egg white is filtered into removal frenulum, obtains the fresh -laid egg of not impurity Clear liquid;
(2) 1mol/L HCl solution is added into egg white solution, adjusts pH to 1.5, then uses ultrasonic cell disruption instrument It carries out interval ultrasonic (working time 5s, intermittent time 5s) to handle, ultrasonic time 10min, ultrasonic power 450w, By egg white solution static 2 hours after ultrasound, pH to 7 then is adjusted with 1mol/L NaOH solution;
(3) by step (2), treated, and egg white solution is dialysed, and reacts the sodium chloride generated to remove NaOH with HCl.
Embodiment 4
(1) Fresh Egg separation yolk is obtained into egg white, egg white is filtered into removal frenulum, obtains the fresh -laid egg of not impurity Clear liquid;
(2) into egg white solution be added 1mol/L HCl solution, adjust pH to 2, then using ultrasonic cell disruption instrument into Ultrasound (working time 5s, intermittent time 10s) of in the ranks having a rest processing, ultrasonic time 10min, ultrasonic power 250w surpass By egg white solution static 1 hour after sound, pH to 7 then is adjusted with 1mol/L NaOH solution;
(3) by step (2), treated, and egg white solution is dialysed, and reacts the sodium chloride generated to remove NaOH with HCl.
Embodiment 5
(1) Fresh Egg separation yolk is obtained into egg white, egg white is filtered into removal frenulum, obtains the fresh -laid egg of not impurity Clear liquid;
(2) into egg white solution be added 1mol/L HCl solution, adjust pH to 4, then using ultrasonic cell disruption instrument into Row ordinary ultrasonic is handled, ultrasonic time 5min, ultrasonic power 600w, by egg white solution static 1 hour after ultrasound, then PH to 7 is adjusted with 1mol/L NaOH solution;
(3) by step (2), treated, and egg white solution is dialysed, and reacts the sodium chloride generated to remove NaOH with HCl.
Test example:
High foaming egg white solution 10ml made from Example 1-5 adds the distilled water of 6 times of volumes dilute in beaker respectively It releases, 2min is then beaten with the rate of 8000r/min in high speed disperser, the foam of generation is all quickly transferred to In 250ml graduated cylinder, reads foam volume A (unit: ml), then by the static placement 20min of foam, then read foam volume B (unit: ml) calculates the loss late (%) of foam, and experiment is averaged in triplicate, while with untreated original egg Clear liquid is control, the results are shown in Table 1.
The foaming characteristic and foam stability of 1 embodiment 1-5 egg white solution of table measure
Group Volume A Volume B Foam lost rate
Original egg white solution 20 17 15%
Embodiment 1 90 71 21%
Embodiment 2 82.5 63.5 23%
Embodiment 3 117.5 88 25%
Embodiment 4 102.5 78 24%
Embodiment 5 95 73 23%
As can be seen from the above results, egg white solution prepared by the present invention can greatly improve frothing percentage, and foam volume is same Under the conditions of 4-6 times of original egg white solution, and foam is highly stable, and the loss late during standing is very low.From result above also As can be seen that recalling to neutrality after egg white solution first to be adjusted to acidity again, neutrality is recalled to again after effect outline is alkaline better than first adjusting, Middle 3 foam volume of embodiment is maximum, and resultant effect is best.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of high foaming egg white solution, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1) Fresh Egg separation yolk is obtained into egg white, egg white is filtered into removal frenulum, obtains the fresh albumen of not impurity Liquid;
(2) strong acid or highly basic are added into egg white solution, adjusts pH to 1.5-4 or 10-12, then uses ultrasonic cell-break Instrument is ultrasonically treated, ultrasonic time 3-10min, ultrasonic power 250w-600w, stands 0.5-2 after ultrasonic treatment Hour, highly basic or strong acid for adjusting pH are then added to neutrality;
(3) by step (2), treated, and egg white solution is dialysed, and reacts the salt generated to remove strong acid with highly basic.
2. the preparation method of high foaming egg white solution as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the strong acid is hydrochloric acid, described Highly basic is sodium hydroxide.
3. the preparation method of high foaming egg white solution as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ultrasound is interval ultrasound, Working time is 2-10s, intermittent time 2-10s.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110122655A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-16 华中农业大学 A method of preparing high emulsibility egg white lotion
CN111493195A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-07 江西农业大学 Salted egg white zymolyte soft sweets and preparation method thereof
CN112335777A (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-02-09 东北农业大学 Method for improving functional characteristics of whey protein isolate by pH shift combined with ultrasonic treatment

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JPS62107771A (en) * 1985-11-06 1987-05-19 Q P Corp Production of albumen having high frothing power
US7005158B1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2006-02-28 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Methods of improving the properties of egg proteins
CN104431285A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-25 南昌大学 Method for preparing ovalbumin with high foamability by microwave ultrasonic waves
CN107549443A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-09 武汉轻工大学 A kind of preparation method of compound protein foaming agent
CN107997035A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-08 吉林大学 A kind of preparation method of high foaming egg white solution

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JPS62107771A (en) * 1985-11-06 1987-05-19 Q P Corp Production of albumen having high frothing power
US7005158B1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2006-02-28 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Methods of improving the properties of egg proteins
CN104431285A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-25 南昌大学 Method for preparing ovalbumin with high foamability by microwave ultrasonic waves
CN107549443A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-09 武汉轻工大学 A kind of preparation method of compound protein foaming agent
CN107997035A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-08 吉林大学 A kind of preparation method of high foaming egg white solution

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110122655A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-16 华中农业大学 A method of preparing high emulsibility egg white lotion
CN110122655B (en) * 2019-05-15 2021-08-20 华中农业大学 Method for preparing high-emulsibility egg white emulsion
CN111493195A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-07 江西农业大学 Salted egg white zymolyte soft sweets and preparation method thereof
CN112335777A (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-02-09 东北农业大学 Method for improving functional characteristics of whey protein isolate by pH shift combined with ultrasonic treatment
CN112335777B (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-12-10 东北农业大学 Method for improving functional characteristics of whey protein isolate by pH shift combined with ultrasonic treatment

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