A kind of flowering bulb planting unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, especially a kind of flowering bulb planting unit.
Background technique
The stem tuber of the bletilla striata is China's traditional Chinese medicine, and bletilla striata pattern is gorgeous and a kind of good landscape plant.The bletilla striata at present
Natural resources is limited, low output.Due to the expansion of the bletilla striata market demand, cultivating device, cultivation technique requirement nor
It is often urgent.The bletilla striata also known as sweet, Bai Gen, white black youngster's head, horn seven etc., are orchids, the pseudobulb of the bletilla striata is irregular
Oblateness has 2-3 claw-like branch, surface yellow-white or canescence.Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, wide is distributed mainly in China
West, zhejiang and other places.
The bletilla striata is grown in the mountain valley of warmer climate humidity or the shady spot on mountain, and seminal propagation is from being seeded into collecting time day
It is long, generally 4-5.Once natural resources is difficult to restore excessively excavation.Recently as people it is a large amount of excavation result in it is white
Splendid achnatherum distribution ground falls sharply, and has made the resource wretched insufficiency of the bletilla striata, yield gradually declines.The bletilla striata source of goods currently on the market is tight
It lacks, and small more of medicinal material head, big lacks, and water content is high, poor quality, and the place of excavation is also increasingly remoter, excavation difficulty increasing
Greatly, excavation personnel are just reduced year by year, therefore cost is also improved constantly.
Bletilla striata medical value and ornamental value are high, the huge market demand.It is again low output, poor quality, supply and demand lance in production
Shield increases, and dry product price is caused to be promoted again and again.
In this regard, for environmental conditions such as weather, edaphic condition, the rainwater of Jiaxing Area, biology and life in conjunction with the bletilla striata
State characteristic designs a kind of flowering bulb planting unit for being suitable for the similar bletilla striata for producing the bletilla striata, improves the production of the bletilla striata
Amount.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of flowering bulb planting unit is proposed,
It is difficult to solve bletilla striata production, removes fibrous root difficult problem when especially harvesting.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of flowering bulb planting unit, including basin body and chassis, which is characterized in that the chassis has accommodating cavity,
Several drainage holes being connected to accommodating cavity are offered on chassis, the basin body is arranged in accommodating cavity, has on the basin body
There are several placing grooves in array distribution, places trench bottom and offer several fluid holes one, be provided with storage in the placing groove
Box is put, there is spacing between storage box and placing groove inner wall, storage box bottom has several fluid holes two, the chassis two sides
It is provided with screw rod, mobile bar is set on screw rod, the spraying machine for automatic spraying nutrient solution and moisture is provided in mobile bar
Structure, the mobile bar are driven by driving mechanism and are moved, and are additionally provided on the chassis for deploying nutrient composition
Adjustable structure.
The working principle of the invention: the storage box on chassis is taken out, and in storage box and is put into soil, then be sequentially placed into white
The root of splendid achnatherum, storage box is put back into placing groove, and the starting driving mechanism of then timing drives mobile bar mobile, passes through spraying machine
Nutrient solution and water are sprayed on the root of the bletilla striata by structure, promote the growth of the bletilla striata, are deployed by Adjustable structure to nutrient solution, side
Just the bletilla striata sprinkling various concentration under different growing states or the nutrient solution of heterogeneity.
There is between storage box and placing groove inner wall spacing in the present invention, when nutrient solution is sprayed onto storage box, if
Nutrient solution is excessive, can directly flow out from fluid hole two, after preventing burn seedlings phenomenon, the bletilla striata from growing up, can directly take storage box
Out, the collection for facilitating the bletilla striata, the individual bletilla striata napiform roots growth it is abnormal or growth it is very fast when, which can directly be taken
Out, it is placed into an equal amount of bletilla striata group, facilitates the nutrient solution in same planting unit to spray and plan, improve the production of the bletilla striata
Amount.
In above-mentioned flowering bulb planting unit, the fluid hole one is annularly arranged, and the aperture of fluid hole one is 5-
6mm.The fluid hole can not only exclude extra moisture content in time, but also bletilla striata fibrous root can be allowed to pass through hole toward lower layer's matrix growth.It adopts
Time receiving, neat bottom hole prescinded extra fibrous root, facilitated the cleaning of pseudobulb.
In above-mentioned flowering bulb planting unit, the basin body height is 9-10cm, and the depth of accommodating cavity is 6-7cm.
In above-mentioned flowering bulb planting unit, the chassis side is fixed with protection shell.The protection can be used for
By spraying mechanism covering protection, internal structure dust stratification is prevented, influences the normal use of device.
In above-mentioned flowering bulb planting unit, the driving mechanism includes first motor, two gears one and chain,
The first motor is fixed on chassis, the output shaft of first motor be connected with one of screw rod and energy band its rotation, two
A gear one is separately fixed on screw rod, and chain is set on two gears one.First motor starting, band moving gear one rotation and
Screw rod rotation, screw rod drive mobile bar rotation.Two screw rods drive mobile bar to translate simultaneously, increase the stability of mobile bar, lead to
It crosses chain syn-chro-step and drives two screw rod rotations.
In above-mentioned flowering bulb planting unit, the spraying mechanism includes cylinder, agitating shaft, the cylinder both ends
Sealing, cylinder lower part are provided with several minim pipettes, and cylinder top is equipped with several charge pipes, and charge pipe nozzle is inclined-plane, and cylinder is solid
It is scheduled in mobile bar, the agitating shaft is arranged in cylinder, and agitating shaft end is fixed with helical gear one, in the mobile bar
Rotation is provided with helical gear two, and helical gear one is engaged with helical gear two.When helical gear two rotates, it is able to drive helical gear one
Rotation, helical gear one drive agitating shaft rotation, and the liquid of inner barrel can be quickly uniformly mixed by agitating shaft, cylinder lower part
Minim pipette can be such that the intracorporal liquid of cylinder uniformly oozes, and medicament can be added into cylinder by charge pipe.
In above-mentioned flowering bulb planting unit, the Adjustable structure includes fixed frame and several batching pipes, described
Fixed frame is fixed on chassis, and the batching pipe is fixed on fixed frame, and batching pipe top is provided with capping, under batching pipe
Portion is provided with the leakage-proof structure for preventing nutrient solution from flowing out.The amount that required nutrient solution is successively added as required is put into not
In same batching pipe, there is scale to lean on mobile bar to batching pipe after the amount of deployed needs for the outer surface of batching pipe
Closely, leakage-proof structure from the charge pipe on cylinder to batching pipe lower part against and opening the leakage-proof structure of lower part, batching pipe
Interior nutrient solution is flowed into cylinder.
In above-mentioned flowering bulb planting unit, the drain structure of putting includes sealing-plug, and the upper end of closing cock is provided with
Locating rod, locating rod middle part have runner, and closing cock is fixedly linked by spring and locating rod, and closing cock can close runner.
On the top of charge pipe and sealing-plug against and rushing open sealing-plug, the lower part of batching pipe is opened, nutrient solution outflow, then
Charge pipe is moved away, sealing-plug passes through spring reset.
In above-mentioned flowering bulb planting unit, tooth post is provided on the fixed frame, the length of tooth post is 5cm, the
Gear two is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of one motor, gear two is engaged with tooth post, and the helical gear two can be engaged with tooth post
Or helical gear two can be detached from from tooth post.When mobile bar is close to batching pipe, tooth post can be engaged with helical gear two and energy
Helical gear two is driven to rotate, helical gear two drives helical gear one to rotate, and helical gear one drives agitating shaft rotation, and agitating shaft is by cylinder
Interior liquid agitation mixing, when mobile bar is far from batching pipe, tooth post is progressively disengaged with helical gear two, the still band between disengaging
Dynamic agitating shaft is stirred, and after completely disengaging, agitating shaft stops stirring, and the flank of tooth of the teeth on helical gear two is the conical surface,
The teeth flank of tooth is also the conical surface on tooth post side, and helical gear two can preferably be engaged on one when intersecting with tooth post two sides
It rises.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, there is spacing, when nutrient solution is sprayed onto storage box, such as in the present invention between storage box and placing groove inner wall
Fruit nutrient solution is excessive, can directly flow out from fluid hole two, prevent burn seedlings phenomenon.
2, after the bletilla striata grows up, directly storage box can be taken out, facilitate the collection of the bletilla striata, grown not in individual bletilla striata rootings
When normal or growth is very fast, which can be directly taken out, be placed into the bletilla striata group of same specification, facilitate same plantation
Nutrient solution sprinkling and planning in device, improve the yield of the bletilla striata.
3, in the top of charge pipe and sealing-plug against and rushing open sealing-plug, the lower part of batching pipe is opened, nutrient solution
Outflow, then moves charge pipe away, sealing-plug passes through spring reset.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram in the present invention at fixed frame.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of Adjustable structure in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 at A.
In figure, 1, basin body;1a, placing groove;1b, fluid hole one;2, chassis;2a, drainage hole;3, storage box;3a, fluid hole
Two;4, screw rod;5, shell is protected;6, first motor;7, gear one;8, chain;9, cylinder;10, agitating shaft;11, minim pipette;
12, charge pipe;13, helical gear one;14, helical gear two;15, fixed frame;16, batching pipe;17, it covers;18, sealing-plug;19, fixed
Position bar;19a, runner;20, spring;21, tooth post;22, gear two.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of flowering bulb planting unit, including basin body 1 and chassis 2, which is characterized in that chassis 2
With accommodating cavity, several drainage hole 2a being connected to accommodating cavity are offered on chassis 2, the basin body 1 is arranged in accommodating cavity, basin
There are several placing groove 1a in array distribution, the bottom placing groove 1a offers several one 1b of fluid hole, in placing groove 1a on body 1
It is provided with storage box 3, there is spacing between storage box 3 and placing groove 1a inner wall, 3 bottom of storage box has several fluid holes two
3a, 2 two sides of chassis are provided with screw rod 4, and mobile bar is arranged on screw rod 4, is provided in mobile bar for automatic spraying nutrient solution
With the spraying mechanism of moisture, mobile bar is driven by driving mechanism and is moved, and is additionally provided on chassis 2 for deploying nutrient composition
Adjustable structure.
The working principle of the invention: the storage box 3 on chassis 2 is taken out, and in storage box 3 and is put into soil, then successively put
Storage box 3 is put back into placing groove 1a by the root for entering the bletilla striata, and the starting driving mechanism of then timing drives mobile bar mobile, is led to
Cross spraying mechanism nutrient solution and water are sprayed on the root of the bletilla striata, promote the growth of the bletilla striata, by Adjustable structure to nutrient solution into
Row allotment facilitates the bletilla striata under different growing states to spray the nutrient solution of various concentration or heterogeneity.This device in addition to
For the bletilla striata, the flowering bulb as the bletilla striata, such as lily, narcissus, daffodil, hyacinth, tulip can be also used for.
There is between storage box 3 and placing groove 1a inner wall spacing in the present invention, when nutrient solution is sprayed onto storage box 3,
If nutrient solution is excessive, can directly be flowed out from two 3a of fluid hole, it, can be directly by storage after preventing burn seedlings phenomenon, the bletilla striata from growing up
Put box 3 taking-up, facilitate the collection of the bletilla striata, the individual bletilla striata rootings growth it is abnormal or growth it is very fast when, can be by the bletilla striata
It directly takes out, is placed into the bletilla striata group equally grown, facilitate the nutrient solution in same planting unit to spray and plan, improve white
The yield of splendid achnatherum.
Specifically, one 1b of fluid hole annularly arranges, and the aperture of one 1b of fluid hole is 5-6mm.
Specifically, 1 height of basin body is 9-10cm, and the depth of accommodating cavity is 6-7cm.
Specifically, 2 side of chassis is fixed with protection shell 5.The protection can be used for preventing spraying mechanism covering protection
Internal structure dust stratification influences the normal use of device.
Specifically, driving mechanism includes that 6, two gears 1 of first motor and chain 8, first motor 6 are fixed on chassis 2
On, the output shaft of first motor 6 is connected with one of screw rod 4 and energy band its rotation, and two gears 1 are separately fixed at screw rod
On 4, chain 8 is set on two gears 1.First motor 6 starts, and the rotation of band moving gear 1 and screw rod 4 rotate, 4 band of screw rod
Dynamic mobile bar rotation.Two screw rods 4 drive mobile bar to translate simultaneously, increase the stability of mobile bar, drive by the way that chain 8 is synchronous
Two screw rods 4 rotate.
Specifically, spraying mechanism includes cylinder 9, agitating shaft 10, and 9 sealing two ends of cylinder, 9 lower part of cylinder is provided with several drops
Liquid pipe 11,9 top of cylinder are equipped with several charge pipes 12, and 12 nozzle of charge pipe is inclined-plane, and cylinder 9 is fixed in mobile bar, stir
Axis 10 is arranged in cylinder 9, and 10 end of agitating shaft is fixed with helical gear 1, and rotation is provided with helical gear 2 14 in mobile bar,
Helical gear 1 is engaged with helical gear 2 14.When helical gear 2 14 rotates, it is able to drive the rotation of helical gear 1, helical gear
One 13 drive agitating shaft 10 to rotate, and the liquid inside cylinder 9 can be quickly uniformly mixed by agitating shaft 10, the drop of 9 lower part of cylinder
Liquid pipe 11 can be such that the liquid in cylinder 9 uniformly oozes, and can be added medicament into cylinder 9 by charge pipe 12.
Specifically, Adjustable structure includes fixed frame 15 and several batching pipes 16, and fixed frame 15 is fixed on chassis 2, ingredient
Pipe 16 is fixed on fixed frame 15, and 16 top of batching pipe is provided with capping 17, and the lower part of batching pipe 16, which is provided with, prevents nutrient solution
The leakage-proof structure of outflow.The amount that required nutrient solution is successively added as required is put into different batching pipes 16, is matched
The outer surface of expects pipe 16 has scale, after the amount of deployed needs, mobile bar is close to batching pipe 16, on cylinder 9
Leakage-proof structure from charge pipe 12 to 16 lower part of batching pipe against and opening the leakage-proof structure of lower part, in batching pipe 16
Nutrient solution is flowed into cylinder 9.
Specifically, putting drain structure includes sealing-plug 18, and the upper end of closing cock is provided with locating rod 19, has in the middle part of locating rod 19
There is runner 19a, closing cock is fixedly linked by spring 20 with locating rod 19, and closing cock can close runner 19a.In charge pipe 12
Top and sealing-plug 18 against and sealing-plug 18 being rushed open, the lower part of batching pipe 16 is opened, then nutrient solution outflow will
Charge pipe 12 is moved away, and sealing-plug 18 is resetted by spring 20.
Specifically, it is provided with tooth post 21 on fixed frame 15, the length of tooth post 21 is 5cm, same on the output shaft of first motor 6
Axis is fixed with gear 2 22, and gear 2 22 is engaged with tooth post 21, and helical gear 2 14 can be engaged with tooth post 21 or helical gear 2 14
It can be detached from from tooth post 21.Mobile bar to batching pipe 16 close to when, tooth post 21 can engage with helical gear 2 14 simultaneously can drive
Helical gear 2 14 rotates, and helical gear 2 14 drives helical gear 1 to rotate, and helical gear 1 drives agitating shaft 10 to rotate, agitating shaft
10 mix the liquid agitation in cylinder 9, and when mobile bar is far from batching pipe 16, tooth post 21 is progressively disengaged with helical gear 2 14,
Agitating shaft 10 is still driven to be stirred between disengaging, after completely disengaging, agitating shaft 10 stops stirring, helical gear 2 14
On the flank of tooth of teeth be the conical surface, the teeth flank of tooth is also the conical surface, helical gear 2 14 and two sides of tooth post 21 on 21 side of tooth post
Face can preferably mesh together when intersecting.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.