CN109673213A - A kind of chaindriven seeding apparatus of idler wheel - Google Patents
A kind of chaindriven seeding apparatus of idler wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109673213A CN109673213A CN201910135534.8A CN201910135534A CN109673213A CN 109673213 A CN109673213 A CN 109673213A CN 201910135534 A CN201910135534 A CN 201910135534A CN 109673213 A CN109673213 A CN 109673213A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sowing
- seed
- seeding
- conduit
- idler wheel
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/02—Hand sowing implements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/04—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of chaindriven seeding apparatus of idler wheel, the equipment is by square-shaped hopper mechanism, bracket, handrail, seeding and sowing mechanism, notch idler wheel, compact wheel and driving chain are constituted, seeding and sowing mechanism are made of feed mechanism for seed and sowing conduit, there are evenly distributed square breach on notch idler wheel, guarantee loosing soil before sowing, the movement of whole device is pushed by handrail, seed in square-shaped hopper mechanism is fallen in seeding and sowing mechanism, the device one end is provided with chain, the rotation of notch idler wheel drives driving chain, driving chain provides the power of seeding for seeding and sowing mechanism, isolating plate of seed dropping device rotates inside seeding and sowing mechanism, seed is uniformly distributed in feed mechanism for seed, subsequent seed enters sowing conduit and falls in loose soil, compact wheel is by loose soil compression, it carries out repeatedly , complete sowing work, the equipment, have it is time saving, laborsaving, efficiency mechanism is simple, conveniently moving and feature easy to operate.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical fields, are a kind of chaindriven seeding apparatus of idler wheel.
Background technique:
The cultivated area of the crops such as garlic, onion expands year by year, this has one with their own economic value and function value
Fixed connection, garlic has the effects that sterilization, health care, anticancer, and edible nourishing are abundant, extensive in medical domain, field of food
Using.It can be seen that garlic, the onion market space are very wide, this is provided for seeding machinery equipment application compared with multimachine
Meeting.The garlic in China, onion are planted at present still based on manual program request, and labor intensity is very big, and working efficiency is very low, and
Plant/line spacing is uneven, and with the development of domestic economy, Chinese labour is no longer sufficient, and labour cost is higher and higher.I
State garlic, onion market demand increase year by year, but tradition sowing technique cannot better meet garlic, onion plantation needs,
To increase garlic, the income of onion farmer, sowing efficiency is greatly improved, advanced implanted device must be introduced, this
Market development needs are not only conformed with, and traditional seeding method can also be innovated.
In recent years, China's scientific and technological level is continuously improved, and the sowing work of the crops such as garlic, onion is generally to mechanization
Direction is developed, i.e., on the basis of breaking through traditional seeding method, improves seeding machinery tool utilization, meanwhile, it is a large amount of to work
Power frees from heavy sowing work.Although all developing this kind of seeder now with many enterprises and scientific research institutions,
But there are still many problems in use, are not met by planting requirement, and therefore, mechanized cultivation is China's agricultural production
There is an urgent need to, explore be suitble to China's national situation onion entire mechanization cultivation technique be the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of seeding apparatus device of semi-automation, energy
Enough realize more comprehensively and efficiently carries out seeding operation.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the present invention are as follows: a kind of chaindriven seeding apparatus of idler wheel, it is special
Sign is, includes square-shaped hopper mechanism (1), bracket (2), handrail (3), seeding and sowing mechanism (4), notch idler wheel (5), pressure
Real wheel (6) and driving chain (7) composition；Wherein, the square-shaped hopper mechanism (1) is made of high density polyethylene (HDPE), square-shaped hopper
Two sides of mechanism (1) are that inequilateral round bottom is trapezoidal, and front and back is all right angle quadrangle, and a flow control conduit is arranged at bottom
(8), guarantee the quantitative seeds fall of single, can be different according to the classification of seed, change the openings of sizes of flow control conduit (8)；Side
The effect of shape funnel mechanism (1) be storage to seed before sowing with by the effect of seed feeding unit；Bracket (2)
It is built by lightweight aluminum profile, to support and integrate each section mechanism；Handrail (3) is made of lightweight aluminum profile, handrail (3)
For tubular structure, the non-slip rubber set of special decorative pattern is housed in operation grip, handrail (3) is by solid with threaded fastener (9)
Loaded on bracket (2)；Seeding and sowing mechanism (4) are made of feed mechanism for seed (10) and sowing conduit (11), and feed mechanism for seed (10) is by light
Matter aluminum profile is built, a height of 8cm of outer wall of feed mechanism for seed (10), and feed mechanism for seed (10) is divided into 6 identical big by spacing board (11)
Small seeding lattice, spacing board (11) generate rotation by the drive of driving chain (7), seed rotation, quilt in feed mechanism for seed (10)
In quantitative feeding sowing conduit (12), sowing conduit (12) is made of high density polyethylene (HDPE) to be made of high density polyethylene (HDPE), is broadcast
Kind conduit (12) internal diameter is 5cm, and the lower end nozzle of sowing conduit (12) is angle, and the upper end opening of sowing conduit (12) is feeding
Mouthful, it is affixed with the outer wall of feed mechanism for seed (10)；The diameter of notch idler wheel (5) is 32cm, and width 30cm, notch idler wheel (5) is uniformly
Notch is arranged in layout pitch, and the shape of notch is the square that side length is 1cm, and the purpose that notch is arranged is avoided because of device
When traveling to operating area soil be compacted and caused by negative effect, guarantee sow before loosing soil；Compact wheel (6) it is straight
Diameter is 15cm, and the outer diameter of width 30cm, compact wheel (6) are smooth, and the effect of compact wheel (6) is to the work for having carried out seeding operation
Industry region carries out pile things on operation；Driving chain (7) is connected with the gear wheel of notch idler wheel (5), the other end and seeding and sowing
Mechanism is connected；Notch idler wheel (5) rotation drives driving chain (7), and driving chain (7) is that seeding and sowing mechanism (4) provide row
The power of kind, seeding and sowing mechanism (4) internal feed mechanism for seed (10) partition rotate, and seed is uniformly distributed in feed mechanism for seed (10)
In, subsequent seed enters sowing conduit (12) and falls in loose soil, and compact wheel (6) is by loose soil compression, such as
This is repeated, and completes sowing work.
A kind of chaindriven seeding apparatus of idler wheel, which is characterized in that be installed in the feed mechanism for seed of seeding Yu sowing mechanism (4)
(10) the sowing conduit (12) on can be replaced, and can replace the sowing conduit of different inner diameters and length according to the actual situation
(12)。
The present invention compared with the prior art, have the following advantages and the utility model has the advantages that
A kind of chaindriven seeding apparatus of idler wheel is that a structure is simple, designs reasonable new type sowing device, the sowing
Machine can freely be adjusted the requirements such as spacing in the rows, the line-spacing of sowing in seeding process, and adaptability is extremely strong, and system run all right is efficient.
At the same time, structurally reasonable, easy to operate, can effectively meet people to sowing work the needs of, improve labor productivity and
Seeding quality reduces the labor intensity and labour cost of peasant, in terms of have and significantly improve.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 2 is right view of the invention
Fig. 3 is main view of the invention
Fig. 4 is left view of the invention
Fig. 5 is top view of the invention
In Fig. 1,1, square-shaped hopper mechanism；2, bracket；3, handrail；4, seeding and sowing mechanism；5, notch idler wheel；6, it is compacted
Wheel；7, driving chain；8, flow control conduit；9, threaded fastener；10, feed mechanism for seed；11, spacing board；12, conduit is sowed.
In Fig. 2,1, square-shaped hopper mechanism；2, bracket；3, handrail；4, seeding and sowing mechanism；5, notch idler wheel；6, it is compacted
Wheel；7, driving chain；8, flow control conduit；9, threaded fastener；10, feed mechanism for seed；12, conduit is sowed.
In Fig. 3,1, square-shaped hopper mechanism；3, handrail；5, notch idler wheel；11, spacing board.
In Fig. 4,1, square-shaped hopper mechanism；2, bracket；3, handrail；4, seeding and sowing mechanism；5, notch idler wheel；6, it is compacted
Wheel；7, driving chain；8, flow control conduit；9, threaded fastener；10, feed mechanism for seed；12, conduit is sowed.
In Fig. 5,1, square-shaped hopper mechanism；2, bracket；3, handrail；5, notch idler wheel；11, spacing board.
Specific embodiment:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of chaindriven seeding apparatus of idler wheel, which is characterized in that includes rectangular leakage
Bucket mechanism (1), bracket (2), handrail (3), seeding and sowing mechanism (4), notch idler wheel (5), compact wheel (6) and driving chain
(7) it forms；Wherein, the square-shaped hopper mechanism (1) is made of high density polyethylene (HDPE), two sides of square-shaped hopper mechanism (1)
Trapezoidal for inequilateral round bottom, front and back is all right angle quadrangle, and a flow control conduit (8) is arranged at bottom, guarantees that single is quantitative
Seeds fall, can be different according to the classification of seed, change the openings of sizes of flow control conduit (8)；The work of square-shaped hopper mechanism (1)
Be storage to seed before sowing with by the effect of seed feeding unit；Bracket (2) is built by lightweight aluminum profile
It forms, to support and integrate each section mechanism；Handrail (3) is made of lightweight aluminum profile, and handrail (3) is tubular structure,
The non-slip rubber set that grip is equipped with special decorative pattern is operated, handrail (3) is installed on bracket (2) with threaded fastener (9)；Row
Kind is made of with sowing mechanism (4) feed mechanism for seed (10) and sowing conduit (11), and feed mechanism for seed (10) is built by lightweight aluminum profile,
The a height of 8cm of outer wall of feed mechanism for seed (10), feed mechanism for seed (10) are divided into the seeding lattice of 6 same sizes, spacing board by spacing board (11)
(11) rotation is generated by the drive of driving chain (7), seed rotation in feed mechanism for seed (10) sows conduit by quantitative feeding
(12) in, sowing conduit (12) is made of high density polyethylene (HDPE) to be made of high density polyethylene (HDPE), and sowing conduit (12) internal diameter is
5cm, the lower end nozzle of sowing conduit (12) are angle, and the upper end opening of sowing conduit (12) is feeding mouth, with feed mechanism for seed (10)
Outer wall it is affixed；The diameter of notch idler wheel (5) be 32cm, width 30cm, notch idler wheel (5) be uniformly distributed interval be arranged it is scarce
Mouthful, the shape of notch is the square that side length is 1cm, and the purpose that notch is arranged is when avoiding because of device traveling to operating area
Soil be compacted and caused by negative effect, guarantee sow before loosing soil；The diameter of compact wheel (6) is 15cm, and width is
The outer diameter of 30cm, compact wheel (6) are smooth, and the effect of compact wheel (6) is to carry out pile things on to the operating area for having carried out seeding operation
Operation；Driving chain (7) is connected with the gear wheel of notch idler wheel (5), and the other end is connected with seeding with sowing mechanism；Notch rolling
Take turns (5) rotation and drive driving chain (7), driving chain (7) is that seeding and sowing mechanism (4) provide the power of seeding, seeding with
Internal feed mechanism for seed (10) the partition rotation of sowing mechanism (4), seed is uniformly distributed in feed mechanism for seed (10), subsequent seed enters
Sowing conduit (12) is simultaneously fallen in loose soil, and compact wheel (6) carries out loose soil compression repeatedly, is completed
Sow work.
A kind of chaindriven seeding apparatus of idler wheel, which is characterized in that be installed in the feed mechanism for seed of seeding Yu sowing mechanism (4)
(10) the sowing conduit (12) on can be replaced, and can replace the sowing conduit of different inner diameters and length according to the actual situation
(12)。
When in use, operator's hand-held operation lever pushes handrail (3), so that whole device be pushed to enter operation area
Domain pushes the movement of whole device by handrail (3), and notch idler wheel (5) rotates, driving chain (7) meeting on notch idler wheel (5)
It rotates with it, driving chain (7) is seeding and sowing mechanism (4) provide the power of seeding, is arranged inside seeding and sowing mechanism (4)
Kind device (10) partition rotation, seed is uniformly distributed in feed mechanism for seed (10), and subsequent seed enters sowing conduit (12) and falls
It drops down onto loose soil, compact wheel (6) carries out loose soil compression repeatedly, completes to pick up work, equipment tool
Have time saving, laborsaving, efficiency mechanism is simple, conveniently moving and feature easy to operate.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of chaindriven seeding apparatus of idler wheel, which is characterized in that include square-shaped hopper mechanism (1), bracket (2), handrail
(3), seeding and sowing mechanism (4), notch idler wheel (5), compact wheel (6) and driving chain (7) form；Wherein, the rectangular leakage
Bucket mechanism (1) is made of high density polyethylene (HDPE), and two sides of square-shaped hopper mechanism (1) are that inequilateral round bottom is trapezoidal, before and
It is below all right angle quadrangle, a flow control conduit (8) is arranged at bottom, guarantees the quantitative seeds fall of single, can be according to seed
Classification is different, changes the openings of sizes of flow control conduit (8)；The effect of square-shaped hopper mechanism (1) is to carry out sowing it to seed
Preceding storage with by the effect of seed feeding unit；Bracket (2) is built by lightweight aluminum profile, to support and integrate each portion
Sub-agencies；Handrail (3) is made of lightweight aluminum profile, and handrail (3) is tubular structure, in operation grip equipped with special decorative pattern
Non-slip rubber set, handrail (3) are installed on bracket (2) with threaded fastener (9)；Seeding and sowing mechanism (4) are by feed mechanism for seed
(10) it is built with sowing conduit (11) composition, feed mechanism for seed (10) by lightweight aluminum profile, the outer wall of feed mechanism for seed (10) is a height of
8cm, feed mechanism for seed (10) are divided into the seeding lattice of 6 same sizes by spacing board (11), spacing board (11) by driving chain (7) band
It is dynamic and generate rotation, seed rotation in feed mechanism for seed (10), by quantitative feeding sowing conduit (12), sowing conduit (12) by
High density polyethylene (HDPE) is made to be made of high density polyethylene (HDPE), and sowing conduit (12) internal diameter is 5cm, sows the lower end pipe of conduit (12)
Mouth is angle, and the upper end opening of sowing conduit (12) is feeding mouth, affixed with the outer wall of feed mechanism for seed (10)；Notch idler wheel (5)
Diameter is 32cm, width 30cm, and notch idler wheel (5) is uniformly distributed interval and notch is arranged, and the shape of notch is that side length is 1cm
Square, the purpose that notch is set be due to avoiding being compacted operating area soil when device is advanced caused by it is negative
It influences, guarantees loosing soil before sowing；The diameter of compact wheel (6) is 15cm, and the outer diameter of width 30cm, compact wheel (6) are smooth,
The effect of compact wheel (6) is to carry out pile things on operation to the operating area for having carried out seeding operation；Driving chain (7) and notch idler wheel
(5) gear wheel is connected, and the other end is connected with seeding with sowing mechanism；Notch idler wheel (5) rotation drives driving chain (7),
Driving chain (7) is seeding and sowing mechanism (4) provide the power of seeding, seeding and sowing mechanism (4) internal feed mechanism for seed (10)
Partition rotation, seed is uniformly distributed in feed mechanism for seed (10), and subsequent seed enters sowing conduit (12) and falls to loose
Soil in, compact wheel (6) carries out loose soil compression repeatedly, complete sowing work.
2. the chaindriven seeding apparatus of a kind of idler wheel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be installed in seeding and seeder
Sowing conduit (12) on the feed mechanism for seed (10) of structure (4) can be replaced, and can replace different inner diameters and length according to the actual situation
Sowing conduit (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910135534.8A CN109673213A (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of chaindriven seeding apparatus of idler wheel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910135534.8A CN109673213A (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of chaindriven seeding apparatus of idler wheel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109673213A true CN109673213A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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ID=66196082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910135534.8A Pending CN109673213A (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of chaindriven seeding apparatus of idler wheel |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109673213A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0236918U (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1990-03-12 | ||
| WO2000022912A1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-27 | Wolf-Garten Gmbh & Co. Kg | Roller feed distributor |
| CN2768403Y (en) * | 2004-11-27 | 2006-04-05 | 余楚宝 | Seeder |
| CN104429237A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州美纳机械有限公司 | Lister-planter |
| CN207911310U (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-09-28 | 孙平波 | A kind of hand-push type seeding vehicle convenient for adjusting sowing spacing |
| CN207978308U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-19 | 新昌县瑞森农产品有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting is sowed seeds machinery |
-
2019
- 2019-02-25 CN CN201910135534.8A patent/CN109673213A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0236918U (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1990-03-12 | ||
| WO2000022912A1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-27 | Wolf-Garten Gmbh & Co. Kg | Roller feed distributor |
| CN2768403Y (en) * | 2004-11-27 | 2006-04-05 | 余楚宝 | Seeder |
| CN104429237A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州美纳机械有限公司 | Lister-planter |
| CN207911310U (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-09-28 | 孙平波 | A kind of hand-push type seeding vehicle convenient for adjusting sowing spacing |
| CN207978308U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-19 | 新昌县瑞森农产品有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting is sowed seeds machinery |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王振华 等: "花生免耕播种机的设计", 《农机化研究》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190426 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |