CN109667351B - Tooth socket type waterproof connecting structure of prefabricated wallboard horizontal joint grouting method of assembled building - Google Patents

Tooth socket type waterproof connecting structure of prefabricated wallboard horizontal joint grouting method of assembled building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109667351B
CN109667351B CN201910039055.6A CN201910039055A CN109667351B CN 109667351 B CN109667351 B CN 109667351B CN 201910039055 A CN201910039055 A CN 201910039055A CN 109667351 B CN109667351 B CN 109667351B
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China
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assembled
prefabricated
prefabricated wallboard
wallboard
board
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CN201910039055.6A
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CN109667351A (en
Inventor
罗小勇
�龙昊
项宏展
龚永智
匡亚川
刘鹏
申智勇
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Central South University
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Central South University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work

Abstract

The utility model provides a prefabricated wallboard horizontal joint mud jacking method tooth's socket formula waterproof connection structure of assembled building, including prefabricated wallboard of assembled and the assembled floor board and the assembled roof board that are connected with prefabricated wallboard, assembled floor board prefabricates in the position of connecting prefabricated wallboard has trapezoidal protruding tooth down, assembled roof board prefabricates in the position of connecting prefabricated wallboard has trapezoidal protruding tooth down, prefabricated wallboard prefabricates the trapezoidal protruding tooth down with the connecting surface that the assembled floor board corresponds, prefabricated wallboard prefabricates the trapezoidal recess down with the last trapezoidal protruding tooth corresponds on the connecting surface that the assembled roof board corresponds, upward, predetermine a certain amount of waterproof mortar in the trapezoidal recess down. The invention fills the horizontal seam between the prefabricated wall board and the floor slab with the flexible waterproof mortar reliably, effectively improves the water seepage and water accumulation phenomena of the outer wall surface of the fabricated building, optimizes the traditional process of the connecting structure of the prefabricated wall board and the floor slab, and can be widely applied to prefabricated wall board structures and cast-in-situ composite floor slab structures.

Description

Tooth socket type waterproof connecting structure of prefabricated wallboard horizontal joint grouting method of assembled building
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a tooth socket type waterproof connecting structure of an assembled building prefabricated wallboard by a horizontal joint grouting method.
Background
The prefabricated assembled concrete structure refers to a structure formed by carrying out standardized production on various components of the structure including prefabricated shear walls, prefabricated beams, prefabricated columns, prefabricated floors, prefabricated wallboards and the like in engineering, and then installing the prefabricated components on a construction site through bolt connection, welding connection or cast-in-situ connection. The prefabricated components of the fabricated concrete structure are produced industrially, and the prefabricated concrete structure has the advantages of saving labor force, being fast in construction progress, being beneficial to realizing building energy conservation, being convenient for industrial production and mechanized construction, and the like, and is suitable for the development direction of building industrialization in China. However, a large number of splicing seams exist in the assembled structure, splicing seam leakage is easy to occur at the horizontal seam of the wallboard and the composite floor slab, and meanwhile, the difficulty of leakage treatment of the assembled wallboard is greatly increased due to the difficult repairability of the composite heat-insulating wallboard. Therefore, the waterproof key of the assembled building is the sealing waterproof of the horizontal splicing seam of the prefabricated wall boards and the composite floor slab.
The assembly type prefabricated wallboard and the composite floor slab are horizontally jointed, the common waterproof structure is that a reverse ridge structure is arranged at the joint of the composite floor slab and the wallboard, and flexible waterproof mortar with a certain thickness is paved on the reverse ridge to connect the two.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the defects of the prior art and provides the tooth socket type waterproof connecting structure of the prefabricated wallboard of the assembled building, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and construction, prolonged service life of components and improved safety.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a prefabricated wallboard horizontal joint mud jacking method tooth's socket formula waterproof connection structure of assembled building, includes prefabricated wallboard and the assembled floor board and the assembled roof board that are connected with prefabricated wallboard, assembled floor board prefabricates in the position of connecting prefabricated wallboard has trapezoidal protruding tooth down, assembled roof board prefabricates in the position of connecting prefabricated wallboard has trapezoidal protruding tooth down, prefabricated wallboard and the connection face that assembled floor board corresponds are prefabricated have with trapezoidal protruding tooth down that trapezoidal groove corresponds, prefabricated wallboard and the connection face that assembled roof board corresponds go up trapezoidal groove that trapezoidal protruding tooth corresponds, upward, preset a certain amount of waterproof mortar in the trapezoidal groove down, make assembled roof board pass through prefabricated wallboard on the back down from the top down, go up between trapezoidal protruding tooth and the trapezoidal recess of trapezoidal protruding tooth down and all form the waterproof mortar layer of one deck full seam between the trapezoidal recess down. After the building bottom plate is cast in situ and maintained, flexible waterproof mortar is filled in the lower trapezoid groove of the assembled building bottom plate, then the assembled prefabricated wall plate is hoisted to enable the trapezoid convex teeth and the trapezoid groove to be in butt joint, so that concave-convex tooth grooves are mutually meshed, the assembled building top plate and the assembled prefabricated wall plate also adopt the same connecting structure, and due to the dead weight of the assembled prefabricated wall plate, the flexible waterproof mortar filled in the lower trapezoid groove in advance can be extruded to the surfaces of the floor plates at the two sides of the lower trapezoid groove, so that the flexible waterproof mortar fully fills the horizontal joint between the floor plates and the prefabricated wall plate, the waterproof property of the horizontal joint between the floor plates and the horizontal joint between the prefabricated wall plate and the floor plates in the vertical direction and the shear resistance of the horizontal direction are guaranteed, and meanwhile, the construction efficiency is greatly improved.
Further, the joint comprises a middle cavity and joint openings at two sides, and the lengths of the protruding parts of the upper trapezoid convex teeth and the lower trapezoid convex teeth are smaller than those of the recessed parts of the upper trapezoid groove and the lower trapezoid groove, so that the cavity filled with waterproof mortar is formed.
Further, the width of the cavity is 50mm-80mm.
Further, the width of the seam opening at the two sides is 20mm-30mm.
Further, the waterproof mortar is flexible waterproof mortar.
By adopting the structure, the horizontal joint adopts the concave-convex trapezoid tooth groove type joint, and the concave-convex key trapezoid tooth groove type joint is more common, so that the flexible waterproof mortar is fully contacted with the joint surface, the composite floor slab and the wallboard are integrated, and the waterproof performance is improved. The overall stability is also improved, when the wallboard sits, the wallboard cannot incline due to different thicknesses of flexible waterproof mortar when sitting, and the concave-convex key trapezoid tooth groove joint improves the integrity of the wall body and the laminated floor slab and improves the shearing resistance of the joint. Therefore, the waterproof measures adopted by the patent thoroughly solve the waterproof problem of the external wall panel through comprehensive control, provide reliable waterproof guarantee for the high-efficiency assembled wall panel, and greatly improve the production efficiency and the building quality of the assembled building.
In summary, according to the special construction process of the horizontal seam connecting structure of the prefabricated wall boards and the assembled floor boards, the horizontal seam of the prefabricated wall boards and the floor boards is reliably filled with the flexible waterproof mortar, so that the water seepage and water accumulation phenomena of the outer wall surfaces of the assembled building are effectively improved, the traditional process of the connecting structure of the prefabricated wall boards and the floor boards is optimized, and the method can be widely applied to prefabricated wall board structures and cast-in-situ composite floor board structures.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a waterproof structure of a tongue-and-groove according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the attached drawings, 1, an assembled prefabricated wallboard; 2. an assembled floor board; 3. lower trapezoid convex teeth; 4. a lower trapezoidal groove; 5. an assembled building roof plate; 6. flexible waterproof mortar; 7. upper trapezoid convex teeth; 8. and (5) an upper trapezoid groove.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples of implementation for a better understanding of the invention, but the embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto, and the scope of protection of the invention also relates to equivalent technical means that can be conceived by a person skilled in the art based on the inventive concept.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the tooth socket type waterproof connecting structure of the prefabricated wallboard of the prefabricated building by the horizontal joint grouting method comprises a prefabricated wallboard 1 prefabricated in a prefabricated component factory, a prefabricated floor slab 2 and a prefabricated roof slab 5 connected with the prefabricated wallboard 1, wherein the prefabricated floor slab is prefabricated with a lower trapezoid groove at a position for connecting the prefabricated wallboard, the prefabricated roof slab is prefabricated with an upper trapezoid convex tooth at a position for connecting the prefabricated wallboard, a connecting surface of the prefabricated wallboard corresponding to the prefabricated floor slab is prefabricated with a lower trapezoid convex tooth corresponding to the lower trapezoid groove, a connecting surface of the prefabricated wallboard corresponding to the prefabricated roof slab is prefabricated with an upper trapezoid groove corresponding to the upper trapezoid convex tooth, the length of the protruding portion of the upper trapezoid protruding tooth 7 is smaller than 50mm-80mm of the recessed portion of the upper trapezoid groove 8 to form a cavity for pouring flexible waterproof mortar 6, the length of the protruding portion of the lower trapezoid protruding tooth 3 is smaller than 50mm-80mm of the recessed portion of the lower trapezoid groove 4 to form a cavity for pouring flexible waterproof mortar 6, a certain amount of flexible waterproof mortar 6 is preset in the upper trapezoid groove 8 and the lower trapezoid groove 4, so that after the prefabricated wallboard 1 is pressed on the prefabricated wallboard 1 by self weight, a layer of flexible waterproof mortar 6 layer full of joints is formed between the trapezoid protruding tooth and the trapezoid groove, and the joints comprise a middle cavity and two-side joint openings, and the two-side joint opening width is 20mm-30mm.
In this embodiment, the specific construction method is as follows:
after the prefabricated wallboard 1, the prefabricated floor board 2 and the prefabricated floor board 5 are transported to the site, the prefabricated floor board 2 is hoisted, and then the lower trapezoid groove 4 on the prefabricated floor board 2 is cleaned. The lower trapezoidal groove 4 is filled with flexible waterproof mortar 6. And hoisting the prefabricated wallboard 1 again, so that the lower trapezoid convex teeth 3 of the prefabricated wallboard 1 are engaged with the lower trapezoid grooves 4 of the prefabricated building bottom plate 2, and properly curing, and similarly, the upper trapezoid grooves 8 on the prefabricated wallboard 1 are filled with flexible waterproof mortar 6, and hoisting the prefabricated building top plate 5 again, so that the upper trapezoid convex teeth 7 of the prefabricated building top plate 5 are engaged with the upper trapezoid grooves 8 of the prefabricated building bottom plate 1, and properly curing.
In addition, it should be noted that, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and as long as the parts thereof are not described in specific dimensions or shapes, the parts may be any dimensions or shapes suitable for the structures thereof, and any changes in the material composition thereof, and all the structural designs provided by the present invention are all modifications of the present invention, which should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A tooth socket type waterproof connecting structure of an assembled building prefabricated wallboard horizontal joint grouting method is characterized in that: the prefabricated wallboard comprises an assembled prefabricated wallboard, an assembled floor board and an assembled floor board, wherein the assembled floor board and the assembled floor board are connected with the assembled prefabricated wallboard, a lower trapezoid groove is prefabricated at the position where the assembled floor board is connected with the assembled prefabricated wallboard, an upper trapezoid convex tooth is prefabricated at the position where the assembled prefabricated wallboard is connected with the assembled floor board, a lower trapezoid convex tooth corresponding to the lower trapezoid groove is prefabricated on the connecting surface corresponding to the assembled prefabricated wallboard and the assembled floor board, an upper trapezoid groove corresponding to the upper trapezoid convex tooth is prefabricated on the connecting surface corresponding to the assembled prefabricated wallboard and the assembled floor board, a certain amount of waterproof mortar is preset in the upper trapezoid groove and the lower trapezoid groove, the waterproof mortar is flexible waterproof mortar, so that the assembled floor board is pressed on the assembled prefabricated wallboard from top to bottom through the assembled prefabricated wallboard, a waterproof mortar layer with a layer of a distributed seam is formed between the upper trapezoid convex tooth and the upper trapezoid groove, the seam comprises a middle cavity and a seam opening on two sides, the seam opening on two sides is 20-30 mm, the waterproof mortar layer is formed by filling the waterproof mortar layer with the upper trapezoid convex tooth and the lower trapezoid concave groove, and the seam opening is 50mm, and the waterproof mortar layer is formed by filling the waterproof mortar layer into the lower trapezoid groove from the middle cavity to the lower trapezoid groove.
CN201910039055.6A 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Tooth socket type waterproof connecting structure of prefabricated wallboard horizontal joint grouting method of assembled building Active CN109667351B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115492304A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-12-20 中南大学 Assembled composite floor slab connected by key grooves
CN115162505A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-10-11 中南大学 Key groove connected full-assembly integral building system and construction method

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