CN109666483A - A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109666483A CN109666483A CN201811618901.1A CN201811618901A CN109666483A CN 109666483 A CN109666483 A CN 109666483A CN 201811618901 A CN201811618901 A CN 201811618901A CN 109666483 A CN109666483 A CN 109666483A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioners, it is related to the technical field of biological organic fertilizer, is made of the raw material for including following parts by weight: 100-120 parts of organic matter, 50-60 parts of humic acid, 70-90 parts of rice husk, 30-50 parts of Acid rain stone, 20-30 parts of microbial activity flora.Soil conditioner used in the present invention has the effect of neutralizing salt affected soil alkalinity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of biological organic fertilizer, more particularly, to a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Plant is mainly influenced by planting environment during transplanting or plantation, and soil property is for plant
Survival rate is of crucial importance.When saline and alkaline in soil is needed in a suitable range, it can just guarantee to plant
The certain survival rate of strain.The excessively high soil of saline and alkaline is easy to form hardened, is unfavorable for the growth of plant root, and higher salt
Basicity is easy to make the cell inactivation of the not plant of saline-alkali tolerant, and dehydration thus greatly reduces plant transplantation into salt affected soil
Survival rate.
The existing improvement for salt affected soil is usually to pass through to compound out improving fertilizer, added with soil acid in improving fertilizer
Agent, chemical improvement agent, humic acid, root element etc., to be turned by the reaction principle in soda acid, ion exchange principle, salt
Change principle, improve the physical and chemical shape of salt affected soil, reduces pH value and salt content, increase soil fertility.
Usually there are also adding raw materials of a certain amount of phosphate anion as P elements in improving fertilizer, and phosphate radical be easy with
Metal ion in soil, which forms insoluble phosphate, influences the gas permeability of soil so that soil is hardened again.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of soil conditioner, by reducing phosphorus
The use of acid ion achievees the effect that reduce soil hardening while improveing soil saline alkali.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of soil conditioner, by including that the raw material of following parts by weight is made in soil conditioner:
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, organic matter and humic acid are used to increase the humus in modified soil, to mention
High plant absorbs the amount of nutrient from soil, and humic acid can also improve the alkalinity in salt affected soil, so that the alkalinity of soil weakens,
To adapt to the growth of not alkaline-resisting plant.Rice husk is not polluted as a kind of agricultural production waste material, for environment, in improvement soil alkali
While property, increase the nutrient of soil.Acid rain stone plays a major role when improveing salt affected soil, and Acid rain stone is in improvement acid-base property
While increase soil for newborn seedling rootability and antibacterial insect resistance capacity.
The present invention is further arranged to: chelated microelements 5-6 parts is also added in the soil conditioner.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, microelement play the role of for the growth of plant it is very important, and it is micro
Element is mainly heavy metal element, and easy loss is not easy to be absorbed by plants, and salt forming group and network in chelated microelements
Group and microelement are closed at salt, so that microelement is more easier to be absorbed by plants.
The present invention is further arranged to: every part of Acid rain stone is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, zeolite is a kind of aluminium silicate mineral containing water rack-like structure, and is had
Vesicular texture can adsorb sulfuric acid and plant growth regulator and zineb, thus while improveing soil with acidity
The rotten effect of certain promotion plant growth and Antimicrobial preservative is played to soil.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the soil conditioner also be added with insect resistant agent 10-20 parts, the insect resistant agent by
Raw material including following mass percent is made:
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in ginger, dried orange peel and nicotine in the presence of can drive away pest in soil at
Point, active carbon is used to adsorb the powder of three, to play the role of assembling synergy, N, and N- diethyltoluamide and to methane
Glycol also has pest expeling effect, is N when being mixed together with ginger, dried orange peel and nicotine raw material, N- diethyltoluene acyl
Amine and to methane glycol pair with ginger, dried orange peel and nicotine are interlaced merges, and agglomerated it is even closer, to increase
By force to the expeling of pest and impedance effect.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the soil conditioner also be added with water-retaining agent 40-50 parts, the water-retaining agent by
Raw material including following mass percent is made:
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, Sodium Polyacrylate is a kind of macromolecule polymeric material, and diatomite is natural point
Son sieve, under the action of crosslinking agent, Sodium Polyacrylate and diatomite are formed and are crosslinked, so that multiple water-keeping material is formed, for soil
The holding of water in earth has good effect, and urea can adhere to over celite as nitrogenous fertilizer, when being added in soil,
Urea can be absorbed by plants with slow release, can will not take away loss since the infiltration of water is lost with the reservation of long period.
The present invention is further arranged to: root-growing agent 20-30 parts is also added in the soil conditioner, the root-growing agent packet
Include the ingredient of following parts by weight:
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, na-montmorillonite is added in root-growing agent, so that rooting agent solution is liquid/paste,
Can be perfectly adhered to the surface that plant takes root, form thin film so that root-growing agent be not easy during transplanting due to
The evaporation of moisture and take away most of effective component, allow most of effective component in the rooting process of plant always with
Root contact, promotes the absorption of root.Catalase using white carbon black as carrier adsorption on white carbon black, thus hestening rooting
Hydrogen peroxide in agent decomposes the respiration for generating certain oxygen to promote root, promotes the growth of root.2,4- dichloro
Phenoxy acetic acid, α-naphthaleneacidsodium are all plant growth regulator, and the root growth for transplanting plant has facilitation, are promoted
The division of cell, to accelerate taking root for plant.
A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner characterized by the following steps:
S1: preparation Acid rain stone:
(1) zeolite is divided into two parts of equivalent, by two parts that moisture is equivalent, first part is A group, and second part is B group, so
A group zeolite and the concentrated sulfuric acid are added in a water afterwards and are uniformly mixed, 1-2h is stood；
(2) A group zeolite is pulled out, is dried, then be added in another water together with B group zeolite, it is raw that plant is then added
Long regulator and zineb are uniformly mixed, and stand 1-2h；
(3) zeolite is pulled out, is first dried, then dried again, obtain required Acid rain stone；
S2: preparation insect resistant agent；
S3: Sodium Polyacrylate, diatomite, urea, crosslinking agent are uniformly mixed and are made into water-retaining agent；
S4: by na-montmorillonite, white carbon black, catalase, hydrogen peroxide, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, α-naphthylacetic acid
Sodium is uniformly mixed and is made into root-growing agent；
S5: by organic matter, humic acid, rice husk, Acid rain stone, microbial activity flora, chelated microelements, insect resistant agent,
Water-retaining agent and root-growing agent, which are uniformly mixed, is made into soil conditioner.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sulfuric acid solution is first impregnated into zeolite, so that sulfuric acid is adsorbed onto the porous table of zeolite
Face, then adsorbed again with plant growth regulator and the immersion of zineb mixed solution, to obtain Acid rain stone, first impregnated with sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid solution is avoided so that it is lost effect plant growth regulator and zineb the burn into reaction adsorbed on zeolite, so first
It is handled with sulfuric acid immersion treatment zeolite, then with plant growth regulator and zineb, thus the effect being optimal.Again will
Acid rain stone, insect resistant agent, water-retaining agent, root-growing agent and organic matter, humic acid, rice husk, Acid rain stone, microbial activity flora, Chelating state
Microelement carries out mixing compounding, thus obtain can increasing again while improveing saline alkali the pest-resistant of soil, water conservation,
Rooting efficiency.
The present invention is further arranged to: the production of insect resistant agent described in S2 the following steps are included:
(1) active carbon is added to the water, is stirred；
(2) crushing of ginger, dried orange peel and nicotine is put into active carbon suspension, stirs 1-1.5h, obtain active carbon suction
Attached particle；
(3) by activated carbon adsorption particle and N, N- diethyltoluamide mixes the pure and mild alcohol mixed solution of methane two
Impregnate 1h；
(4) active carbon obtained in (3) is pulled out from solution, is dried, then again at 40-50 DEG C drying obtain it is pest-resistant
Agent.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, active carbon is existing to form suspended dispersed liquid in water, then by ginger, dried orange peel and Buddhist nun
Ancient fourth powder carries out activated carbon adsorption after being dissolved in water, since active carbon is uniformly dispersed, so the suction for ginger, dried orange peel and nicotine
Attached more uniform, the insect resistant agent doggie of formation is more stable, is first adsorbed on active carbon with ginger, dried orange peel and nicotine, then will
N, N- diethyltoluamide adsorb methane glycol, and in order to avoid N, N- diethyltoluamide incites somebody to action methane glycol
Active carbon blocking, so that the adsorption effect to ginger, dried orange peel and nicotine is reduced, to influence pest-resistant effect.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, by the way that humic acid, rice husk and Acid rain stone are added in soil conditioner, so that the alkalinity of salt affected soil is adjusted
It saves to adapt to the plantation of not saline-alkali tolerant plant；The alkalinity in salt affected soil can be also improved, so that the alkalinity of soil weakens, to adapt to
The growth of not alkaline-resisting plant；
If 2, being planted by insect resistant agent, root-growing agent and water-retaining agent in soil conditioner with increasing pest-resistant, the promotion of soil
Strain Rapid Rooting and the function of keeping soil moisture, preferably to help to plant the growth of plant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in detail.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner characterized by the following steps:
S1: preparation Acid rain stone:
(1) zeolite powder that parts by weight are 200 parts is divided into two parts of equivalent, is by the moisture that parts by weight are 800 parts
Two parts of equivalent, first part is A group, and second part is B group, and then the concentrated sulfuric acid that A group zeolite and parts by weight are 50 parts is added
It is uniformly mixed in a water, stands 1-2h；
(2) A group zeolite is pulled out, is dried, then be added in another water together with B group zeolite, parts by weight are then added
Number is 90 parts of plant growth regulator and parts by weight are that 60 parts of zineb are uniformly mixed, and stands 1-2h；
(3) zeolite is pulled out, is first dried, then dried again, obtain required Acid rain stone；
S2: preparation insect resistant agent:
(1) it is that 50 parts of active carbons are added to the water by parts by weight, stirs；
(2) 70 parts of ginger, 80 parts of dried orange peel and 60 parts of nicotine crushing are put into active carbon suspension in parts by weight, are stirred
1-1.5h is mixed, activated carbon adsorption particle is obtained；
(3) by activated carbon adsorption particle and N, 30 parts of N- diethyltoluamide, to 10 parts of methane glycol and 200 parts of ethyl alcohol
1h is impregnated in mixed solution mixing；
(4) active carbon obtained in (3) is pulled out from solution, is dried, then again at 40-50 DEG C drying obtain it is pest-resistant
Agent.
S3: 300 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 200 parts of diatomite, 80 parts of urea, 100 parts of crosslinking agent are uniformly mixed and are made into water conservation
Agent；
S4: by 800 parts of na-montmorillonite, 1.8 parts of white carbon black, 0.5 part of catalase, 20 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 2,4- bis-
10 parts of chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 10 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodium be uniformly mixed be made into root-growing agent；
S5: by 100 parts of organic matter, 50 parts of humic acid, 70 parts of rice husk, 30 parts of Acid rain stone, 20 parts of microbial activity flora, chela
5 parts of state microelement of conjunction, 10 parts of insect resistant agent, 40 parts of water-retaining agent and 20 parts of root-growing agent, which are uniformly mixed, is made into soil conditioner.
Embodiment 2-21 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that the parts by weight of raw material are calculated as following table in the soil conditioner:
Embodiment 22-25 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that the parts by weight of each raw material in the Acid rain stone are calculated as following table:
Embodiment 26-29 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that the raw material weight number of insect resistant agent preparation is calculated as following table:
Embodiment 30-33 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that the parts by weight of each raw material are calculated as following table in the water-retaining agent:
Embodiment 34-37 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that the parts by weight of each raw material are calculated as following table in the root-growing agent:
Comparative example
Comparative example 1-7 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that each raw material weight number is calculated as following table in the soil conditioner:
Detection method
Soil acidity or alkalinity test
50 grams of soil after soil conditioner improvement in Example 1-5 and comparative example 1-4, are added 500m l deionization
Water, after mixing evenly, standing take supernatant liquor pH meter pH value determination.
| Embodiment | pH |
| Embodiment 1 | 7.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 7.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 6.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 6.5 |
| Embodiment 5 | 6.3 |
| Comparative example 1 | 9.3 |
| Comparative example 2 | 8.2 |
| Comparative example 3 | 7.9 |
| Comparative example 4 | 8.1 |
Pest-resistant test
The pest of investigation is tea geometrid larvae.Deployment check plot and treatment region, 15 points for investigation are arranged in every region, right
It is handled according to area using the root-growing agent in comparative example 3, treatment region is handled using the root-growing agent in embodiment 1,4 after processing
Its every points for investigation collects tea geometrid larvae in 1 square metre of tea clump, takes back the parasitic rate of laboratory investigation Host-selection.
| Embodiment | Parasitic rate |
| Embodiment 1 | 12% |
| Comparative example 6 | 39% |
Water-retaining property test
Soil 100g after taking soil conditioner improvement, the moisture that 500m l is then added are irrigated three times, are measured after 6h
The weight gain of soil.
| Embodiment | It increases weight (g) |
| Embodiment 1 | 120 |
| Embodiment 2 | 125 |
| Comparative example 5 | 40 |
Conclusion: by above three detection method to soil conditioner improvement after soil test, by embodiment with it is right
The comparison of ratio it can be concluded that, the soil ph after addition soil conditioner improvement obtains effectively adjusting, and adds
After insect resistant agent and water-retaining agent, there has also been improve to a certain extent insect resistant effect and Water-saving effect for soil.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of soil conditioner, it is characterised in that by including that the raw material of following parts by weight is made in soil conditioner:
2. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be also added with chela in the soil conditioner
Close 5-6 parts of state microelement.
3. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every part of Acid rain stone is by following parts by weight
Several raw materials are made:
4. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also added with anti-in the soil conditioner
10-20 parts of worm agent, every part of insect resistant agent is by including that the raw material of following mass percent is made:
5. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also added with guarantor in the soil conditioner
40-50 parts of aqua, the water-retaining agent is by including that the raw material of following mass percent is made:
6. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also added with life in the soil conditioner
20-30 parts of root agent, the root-growing agent includes the ingredient of following parts by weight:
7. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner characterized by the following steps:
S1: preparation Acid rain stone:
(1) zeolite is divided into two parts of equivalent, by two parts that moisture is equivalent, first part is A group, and second part is B group, then will
A group zeolite and the concentrated sulfuric acid are added in a water and are uniformly mixed, and stand 1-2h；
(2) A group zeolite is pulled out, is dried, then be added in another water together with B group zeolite, plant growth tune is then added
It saves agent and zineb is uniformly mixed, stand 1-2h；
(3) zeolite is pulled out, is first dried, then dried again, obtain required Acid rain stone；
S2: preparation insect resistant agent；
S3: Sodium Polyacrylate, diatomite, urea, crosslinking agent are uniformly mixed and are made into water-retaining agent；
S4: na-montmorillonite, white carbon black, catalase, hydrogen peroxide, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, α-naphthaleneacidsodium are mixed
It closes and is uniformly made into root-growing agent；
S5: by organic matter, humic acid, rice husk, Acid rain stone, microbial activity flora, chelated microelements, insect resistant agent, water conservation
Agent and root-growing agent, which are uniformly mixed, is made into soil conditioner.
8. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the production of insect resistant agent described in S2 include with
Lower step:
(1) active carbon is added to the water, is stirred；
(2) crushing of ginger, dried orange peel and nicotine is put into active carbon suspension, stirs 1-1.5h, obtains activated carbon adsorption
Grain；
(3) by activated carbon adsorption particle and N, N- diethyltoluamide mixes the pure and mild alcohol mixed solution of methane two and impregnates
1h；
(4) active carbon obtained in (3) is pulled out from solution, is dried, then drying obtains insect resistant agent at 40-50 DEG C again.
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| CN201811618901.1A CN109666483A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115491209A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-20 | 江西省大胜农业科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner preparation method and processing equipment thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190423 |
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