CN109665904A - A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua - Google Patents

A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109665904A
CN109665904A CN201811470650.7A CN201811470650A CN109665904A CN 109665904 A CN109665904 A CN 109665904A CN 201811470650 A CN201811470650 A CN 201811470650A CN 109665904 A CN109665904 A CN 109665904A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
youth
old
age
cultivation matrix
great hua
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811470650.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
康凯丽
王朴
夏文胜
金晶
李鹏
丁昭全
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Garden Science Research Institute
Wuhan Institute of Landscape Architectural Design Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Garden Science Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Garden Science Research Institute filed Critical Wuhan Garden Science Research Institute
Priority to CN201811470650.7A priority Critical patent/CN109665904A/en
Publication of CN109665904A publication Critical patent/CN109665904A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/27Pulp, e.g. bagasse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to compost fields, more particularly to a kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua, its raw material are as follows: manioc waste, earthworm soil, gardens leaf mould, peat, perlite, pH adjusting agent, plant growth regulator, preparation step are as follows: (1) addition of mixing (3) auxiliary material of preparation (2) material of gardens leaf mould.The present invention provides long-acting sufficient nutrient by designing a kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua for youth-and-old-age, promotes youth-and-old-age flowering quality, blooming period prolonging.It is full of nutrition by the way that leaf mould is made after crushing gardens organic waste;By the use of manioc waste, turn waste into wealth;By the addition of natural plant growth regulator, promote plant health growth.Source is wide and simple is easy to get for entire invention materials, and organic waste is utilized to produce youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix, reduces organic waste and stacks, burns pollution to environment, has good economic and environmental benefit.

Description

A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua
Technical field
The present invention relates to the short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrixes of field of plant growing technology more particularly to a kind of great Hua.
Background technique
By the end of the year 2017, world's facilities horticulture gross area is about 4,600,000 hectares, wherein the China, Japan in Asia and Korea Spro The facilities horticulture area of 3 state, state accounts for about the 82.90% of world's facilities horticulture gross area;From development scale, Chinese facility garden It 3,700,000 hectares of skill area, ranks first in the world, accounts for about the 80.43% of world's facilities horticulture gross area;It is main from cultivated crop It to be vegetables, Fresh Cutting flower and pot flowers.Chinese potting class flower planting areas in 2007 and sales volume are respectively 7.73 ten thousand public affairs Hectare and 40.33 hundred million basins, and 2016 annual planting areas, sales volume have respectively reached 10.58 ten thousand hectares, 70.84 hundred million basins.2 between 10 years Item data increases 36.87%, 75.65% respectively.
In face of huge, develop swift and violent pot flowers industry, the R&D and promotion of potting media faces huge challenge. 90% or more pot flowers use substrate culture currently on the market, therefore the matrix for being badly in need of a large amount of super quality and competitive price meets production and wants It asks.Peat is as a kind of organic substrate at present, because of its good physicochemical character, is largely used extensively in flower culture.But In the past 100 years, the forfeiture of peat ground area and quality decline rapidly, and bog protection cry increasingly increases, therefore is badly in need of exploitation New medium is as peat substitute.
The short raw youth-and-old-age of great Hua is composite family youth-and-old-age category annual herb, and light, happiness are warm, more hygrophilous profit, is resistant to certain dry Drought, property is strong, and cultivating soil requires loose, fertile.Barren soil and excessively arid, will directly affect the quantity of flower, pattern, Flower diameter size.Dwarf cultivar makees potting more, is usually used in flower bed and border, urban road beautification, red-letter day pendulum is spent to spend, be in afforestation Extensively, the showy flowers of herbaceous plants kind widely applied.And the seed of youth-and-old-age Dwarf cultivar is mostly import at present, and it is expensive, need high-quality cultivation Matrix is trained to reach cultivation effect.
Chinese patent CN102986513 discloses a kind of cultivation matrix of youth-and-old-age and the cultivation side using the cultivation matrix The patent application of method, and the matrix is specifically disclosed by 4-5 parts of the matrix of Pin Shi 2,2-3 parts of coconut palm suede, 1 part of perlite forms.Product No. 2 matrix of family name are import matrix, on the high side, and in the cultural method using the cultivation matrix, need to apply No. 1 fertilizer of flower Material filled every 3 days and applies once, increases production cost.
Currently, Most commercial cultivation matrix is not able to satisfy the entire breeding time demand of one hundred days, in the middle and late growth stage inferior leads Piece yellow is withered to fall off;After full-bloom stage, it cannot continue to provide adequate nutrients, flower amount is reduced, and the florescence shortens, and seriously affects one hundred days Grass watches and application effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrixes of great Hua, to solve the above technical problems.
The present invention using following technical scheme in order to solve the above technical problems, realized:
A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua, it is characterised in that: based on volume constituents, by the raw material system matched as follows At:
6~10 parts of manioc waste, 2~6 parts of earthworm soil, 2~4 parts of gardens leaf mould, 1~5 part of peat, 1~5 part of perlite, 0.05~0.3 part of pH adjusting agent, 0.9~1.3 part of plant growth regulator.
Preferably, 8 parts of the manioc waste, 4 parts of earthworm soil, 4 parts of gardens leaf mould, 2 parts of peat, 2 parts of perlite, pH value tune 0.15 part of agent, 1.1 parts of plant growth regulator of section.
Preferably, the pH adjusting agent includes 0.0015~0.021 part of pulverized limestone, and plant growth regulator includes humic 0.03~0.09 part of acid.
Preferably, the pulverized limestone is 0.01 part, and humic acid matter is 0.06 part.
A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of gardens leaf mould
A. it selects the hardened place of ventilation rain cover or is completed rigid structure sunlight board workshop.
B. it takes afforestation to collect, trim plants shoots and blade, mainly with method paulownia, camphor tree, Luan Shu, silver wood, sweet osmanthus branch Based on leaf, pulverizer is crushed to partial size 5cm or less;
C. fermenting agent is added in 0.4% ratio in material, and it is 30:1 that urea, which is added, and adjusts carbon-nitrogen ratio, and water is added to keep material aqueous Amount keeps 65% or so;
D., material is piled to the trapezoidal heap body of wide 2m, high 1m, aerobic compost is carried out, was during which manually turned over every 5-7 days Heap, it is sufficiently decomposed after 60 days.
(2) mixing of material
After evenly mixing according to certain ratio column by manioc waste, earthworm soil, peat, gardens leaf mould and perlite, spare.
(3) addition of auxiliary material
PH adjusting agent is added in the mixture of step (2), continues to stir, uniformly mixed, stacking is added after a week Plant growth regulator is uniformly mixed.
Preferably, the manioc waste is product is free of weeds without pest and disease damage after methane secondary fermentation after Alcohol Production Seed can be used directly, and manioc waste keeps certain water content using preceding, and about 30% or so.Manioc waste makes the stability of matrix, protects Water nutrient preserving capability, ventilating permeable, resiliency reach correlated state.
Preferably, the earthworm soil is product after the screening of vermiculture enterprise, contains fermentation materials, wormcast and earthworm ovum. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the total nitrogen content for propagating wormcast artificially are higher than general soil, and certain nutrient can be provided for plant growth;After screening Earthworm soil particle it is uniform, quality is loose, and a certain amount of fresh earthworm soil is furthermore such as added into cultivation medium, can be by part earthworm Ovum is inoculated into medium, can improve medium physical behavior, increases fertility.
Preferably, the gardens leaf mould is that ornamental plant Litter-fall and lop are formed through aerobic compost, rich in organic Matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition constituent content are more than 5%, and physicochemical property meets the requirement of soilless culture substrate, can be used as and plant without soil Train matrix raw material.
Preferably, the plant growth regulator is weathering coal type humic acid, and humic acid can promote seed sprouting, enhance root It is vigor;Humic acid contains phenolic hydroxyl group, quinonyl isoreactivity functional group, can promote the increase of enzymatic activity in plant, enhances plant Respiratory intensity, intensity of photosynthesis promote metabolism in plant;Humic acid fertilizer can also increase the beneficial micro- life of soil Object improves plant growth environment, enhances the resistance of crop.
Preferably, the fermenting agent in the step (1) has containing natural beneficials microorganisms such as bacterium, yeast, actinomyces Stronger aerobic fermentation ability, it is decomposed can to accelerate material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides long-acting sufficient nutrient by designing a kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua for youth-and-old-age, subtracts Slow youth-and-old-age lower blade yellow aging, promotes youth-and-old-age flowering quality, blooming period prolonging, by the way that gardens organic waste is added hair Leaf mould is made in yeast-like fungi agent after aerobic fermentation, full of nutrition;Earthworm soil particle is uniform, and quality is loose, can improve medium physics Character increases fertility;By the use of manioc waste, turn waste into wealth.It is added by pH adjusting agent, matrix pH value is made to reach ideal State adds plant growth regulator, facilitates the healthy growth of youth-and-old-age.Entire invention materials are simple, utilize organic waste Object produces youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix, reduces organic waste stacking, burns the pollution to environment, has good economic environment effect Benefit.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained, and however, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all. Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art's obtained other realities without making creative work Example is applied, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.Experimental method in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1
A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material matching as follows:
Mixed material presses volume constituents: 8 parts of manioc waste, earthworm is 4 parts native, and 2 parts of gardens leaf mould, 2 parts of peat, perlite 2 Part, substrate additive is by volume constituents: 0.05 part of pH adjusting agent, 0.9 part of plant growth regulator.
PH adjusting agent includes 0.0015 part of pulverized limestone, and plant growth regulator includes 0.03 part of humic acid.
A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of gardens leaf mould
A. it selects the hardened place of ventilation rain cover or is completed rigid structure sunlight board workshop;
B. afforestation trimming plants shoots and blade are taken, is mainly with method paulownia, camphor tree, Luan Shu, silver wood, sweet osmanthus branches and leaves It is main.Pulverizer is crushed to partial size 5cm or less;
C. fermenting agent is added in 0.4% ratio in material, and it is 30:1 that urea, which is added, and adjusts carbon-nitrogen ratio, and water is added to keep material aqueous Amount keeps 65% or so;
D., material is piled to the trapezoidal heap body of wide 2m, high 1m, aerobic compost is carried out, was during which manually turned over every 5-7 days Heap, it is sufficiently decomposed after 60 days.
(2) mixing of material
After evenly mixing according to certain ratio column by manioc waste, earthworm soil, gardens leaf mould, peat, perlite, spare.
(3) addition of auxiliary material
PH adjusting agent is added in the mixture of step (2), continues to stir, uniformly mixed, stacking is added after a week Plant growth regulator is uniformly mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material matching as follows:
Mixed material presses volume constituents: 8 parts of manioc waste, earthworm is 4 parts native, and 4 parts of gardens leaf mould, 2 parts of peat, perlite 2 Part;Substrate additive is by volume constituents: 0.15 part of pH adjusting agent, 1.1 parts of plant growth regulator.
PH adjusting agent includes 0.01 part of pulverized limestone, and plant growth regulator includes 0.06 part of humic acid.
A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of gardens leaf mould
A. it selects the hardened place of ventilation rain cover or is completed rigid structure sunlight board workshop.
B. afforestation trimming plants shoots and blade are taken, is mainly with method paulownia, camphor tree, Luan Shu, silver wood, sweet osmanthus branches and leaves It is main.Pulverizer is crushed to partial size 5cm or less;
C. fermenting agent is added in 0.4% ratio in material, and it is 30:1 that urea, which is added, and adjusts carbon-nitrogen ratio, and water is added to keep material aqueous Amount keeps 65% or so;
D., material is piled to the trapezoidal heap body of wide 2m, high 1m, aerobic compost is carried out, was during which manually turned over every 5-7 days Heap, it is sufficiently decomposed after 60 days.
(2) mixing of material
After evenly mixing according to certain ratio column by manioc waste, earthworm soil, gardens leaf mould, peat, perlite, spare.
(3) addition of auxiliary material
PH adjusting agent is added in the mixture of step (2), continues to stir, uniformly mixed, stacking is added after a week Plant growth regulator is uniformly mixed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua, is made of the raw material matching as follows:
Mixed material presses volume constituents: 6 parts of manioc waste, earthworm is 6 parts native, and 4 parts of gardens leaf mould, 2 parts of peat, perlite 2 Part, substrate additive is by volume constituents: 0.3 part of pH adjusting agent, 1.3 parts of plant growth regulator.
0.021 part of pH adjusting agent pulverized limestone, 0.09 part of plant growth regulator humic acid.
A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of gardens leaf mould
A. it selects the hardened place of ventilation rain cover or is completed rigid structure sunlight board workshop;
B. afforestation trimming plants shoots and blade are taken, is mainly with method paulownia, camphor tree, Luan Shu, silver wood, sweet osmanthus branches and leaves It is main.Pulverizer is crushed to partial size 5cm or less;
C. fermenting agent is added in 0.4% ratio in material, and it is 30:1 that urea, which is added, and adjusts carbon-nitrogen ratio, and water is added to keep material aqueous Amount keeps 65% or so;
D., material is piled to the trapezoidal heap body of wide 2m, high 1m, aerobic compost is carried out, was during which manually turned over every 5-7 days Heap, it is sufficiently decomposed after 60 days.
(2) mixing of material
After evenly mixing according to certain ratio column by manioc waste, earthworm soil, gardens leaf mould, peat, perlite, spare.
PH adjusting agent is added in the mixture of step (2), continues to stir, uniformly mixed, stacking is added after a week Plant growth regulator is uniformly mixed.
Control group 1
A kind of brand floriculture substrate, main component are loose squama, peat, import slow-release fertilizer.It carries out under the same conditions The pot experiment of the short raw youth-and-old-age of great Hua.
Control group 2
A kind of plant soil after processed improvement, main component are original soil, earthworm soil, chicken manure, compound fertilizer, perlite.? The pot experiment of the short raw youth-and-old-age of great Hua is carried out under the same terms.
Data are obtained by experiment, the table being produced as follows:
Table 1
Table 2
As shown in Table 1, embodiment 2 is the short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua of the invention, and compares 1 quotient containing slow-release fertilizer Product discrete phase ratio, plant fresh weight, dry weight averagely spend diameter, average fresh idea weight, SPAD value to be above control 1.Full-bloom stage embodiment 2 Flower diameter be slightly above compare 1 flower diameter, fresh idea is higher than control 1 again, illustrates that the petal level relatively control 1 of embodiment 2 is abundant;At end The flower diameter of florescence embodiment 2, fresh idea are apparently higher than control 1 again.Illustrate that commodity matrix only provides nutrient in a short time for plant, and Embodiment 2 can promote flowering quality in full-bloom stage, while still provide lasting sufficient nutrient in Flowers ending, and blooming period prolonging is protected Demonstrate,prove flowering quality.SPAD value reflects blade Determination of Chlorophyll content, in youth-and-old-age growth medium, compares 1 plant lower blade SPAD value is far below embodiment 2, lower blade aging yellow and it is gradually withered fall off, 2 yellowing leaf phenomenon of embodiment is obviously good In control 1, i.e. guarantee plant healthy growth, and promote appreciation effect.Embodiment 1 and 3 slightly below compares 1 except full-bloom stage flower diameter Outside, other indexs are above control 1, and each index of embodiment 1 is slightly above embodiment 3, and control 2 is whole not as good as other processing.It is comprehensive Composition and division in a proportion is compared with 2 cultivation matrix overall effect of embodiment is better than other matrix.
Table 2 is nutrient content in the short raw each matrix of youth-and-old-age the middle and late growth stage of great Hua.As seen from table in 2 matrix of embodiment Each nutrient content is much higher than control matrix still in higher level.Nitrogen can guarantee the growth of plant normal nutrition, prevent plant Yellow early ageing;P elements have irreplaceable role to youth-and-old-age ornamental quality is improved.It is comprehensively compared, embodiment matrix is in plant The still continuous Releasing nutrient of the middle and late growth stage, provides sufficient nutrition for plant.
The short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua of the invention can guarantee that youth-and-old-age well grows in the case where not applying fertilizer, Flowering quality is improved, and has and slows down plant senesecence, the effect of blooming period prolonging.Raw material sources of the present invention are easy to get extensively, prepare letter It is single, it can be used for large-scale production.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention Preference, be not intended to limit the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua, it is characterised in that: material mixes based on volume constituents, by what is matched as follows Raw material is made:
6~10 parts of manioc waste, 2~6 parts of earthworm soil, 2~4 parts of gardens leaf mould, 1~5 part of peat, 1~5 part of perlite, pH value 0.05~0.3 part of regulator, 0.9~1.3 part of plant growth regulator.
2. the short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of a kind of great Hua according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 8 parts of the manioc waste, 4 parts of earthworm soil, 4 parts of gardens leaf mould, 2 parts of peat, 2 parts of perlite, 0.15 part of pH adjusting agent, plant growth regulator 1.1 Part.
3. the short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of a kind of great Hua according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pH adjusting agent packet 0.0015~0.021 part of pulverized limestone is included, plant growth regulator includes 0.03~0.09 part of humic acid.
4. the short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of a kind of great Hua according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the pulverized limestone is 0.01 Part, the humic acid matter is 0.06 part.
5. the short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of a kind of great Hua according to claim 1, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of gardens leaf mould
A. it selects the hardened place of ventilation rain cover or is completed rigid structure sunlight board workshop;
B. it takes afforestation trimming, collect plants shoots and blade, be mainly with method paulownia, camphor tree, Luan Shu, silver wood, sweet osmanthus branches and leaves It is main.Pulverizer is crushed to partial size 5cm or less;
C. fermenting agent is added in 0.4% ratio in material, and it is 30:1 that urea, which is added, and adjusts carbon-nitrogen ratio, and water is added to protect material moisture Hold 65% or so;
D., material is piled to the trapezoidal heap body of wide 2m, high 1m, aerobic compost is carried out, during which carried out artificial turning every 5~7 days, It is sufficiently decomposed after 60 days.
(2) mixing of material
After evenly mixing according to certain ratio column by manioc waste, earthworm soil, gardens leaf mould, peat and perlite, spare.
(3) addition of auxiliary material
PH adjusting agent is added in the mixture of step (2), continues to stir, uniformly mixed, plant is added in stacking after a week Growth regulator is uniformly mixed.
6. the short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of a kind of great Hua according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the manioc waste is wine Product is free of weed seed, can be used directly, before manioc waste use without pest and disease damage after methane secondary fermentation after essence production Keep certain water content, about 30% or so.
7. the short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of a kind of great Hua according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the earthworm soil is earthworm Product after the screening of earthworm breeding enterprise, containing former fermentation materials, earthworm manure and earthworm ovum.
8. the short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of a kind of great Hua according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gardens leaf mould It is formed for ornamental plant Litter-fall and lop through aerobic compost, is rich in the nutrients such as organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can be used as Soilless culture substrate raw material.
9. the preparation method of compost conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: fermenting agent containing bacterium, yeast, The natural beneficials microorganism such as actinomyces has stronger aerobic fermentation ability, it is decomposed can to accelerate material.
CN201811470650.7A 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua Pending CN109665904A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811470650.7A CN109665904A (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811470650.7A CN109665904A (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109665904A true CN109665904A (en) 2019-04-23

Family

ID=66144237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811470650.7A Pending CN109665904A (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109665904A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112956399A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-06-15 北京城市排水集团有限责任公司 Petunia hybrida culture medium and preparation method and application thereof
CN113207624A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-06 上海欧思景观设计工程有限公司 Tea plum planting soil and preparation method thereof
CN113235623A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-10 中交四航工程研究院有限公司 Thick-layer base material foreign soil spray-seeding structure suitable for ecological restoration of high and steep slope and construction method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004002834A2 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-08 Tyler Rodney W Containment systems methods and devices
CN102432394A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-02 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables
CN102746043A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-24 上海市园林科学研究所 Method for preparing seedling medium by using greening plant waste
CN102986518A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-27 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Culture medium for common zinnia and cultivation method applying culture medium
CN108341711A (en) * 2017-11-12 2018-07-31 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation substrate of flowers

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004002834A2 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-08 Tyler Rodney W Containment systems methods and devices
CN102432394A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-02 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables
CN102746043A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-24 上海市园林科学研究所 Method for preparing seedling medium by using greening plant waste
CN102986518A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-27 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Culture medium for common zinnia and cultivation method applying culture medium
CN108341711A (en) * 2017-11-12 2018-07-31 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation substrate of flowers

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112956399A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-06-15 北京城市排水集团有限责任公司 Petunia hybrida culture medium and preparation method and application thereof
CN113207624A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-06 上海欧思景观设计工程有限公司 Tea plum planting soil and preparation method thereof
CN113235623A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-10 中交四航工程研究院有限公司 Thick-layer base material foreign soil spray-seeding structure suitable for ecological restoration of high and steep slope and construction method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Bergh et al. The effect of water and nutrient availability on the productivity of Norway spruce in northern and southern Sweden
CN106977263A (en) Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof
CN102910975A (en) Rice seedling raising medium based on grain stillage as main component and preparation method of medium
CN109665904A (en) A kind of short raw youth-and-old-age cultivation matrix of great Hua
Ganeshamurthy et al. Enhancing mango productivity through sustainable resource management
CN108718893A (en) It is a kind of to carry out 1 year two high yield cultivating method received of grape using base portion sublateral shoot
CN100343202C (en) Biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer
Ali et al. Varietal performance of turmeric under mango based agroforestry system
Ali et al. Foliar application of the leachate from vermicompost and mustard oil cake on the growth and yield of summer tomato
CN107244986A (en) A kind of vinegrowing matrix and preparation method thereof
Moustafa Onion quality and storage ability affected by potassium humate and npk doses
Zhao et al. Spent mushroom substrate and medical stone modified composted green waste as growth media for ornamental plant Antirrhinum majus L. and Salvia splendens.
CN107739222A (en) A kind of strawberry organic soilless cultivation composite interstitial substance
Zeljković et al. Nutrient content and growth of begonia transplants (Begonia semperflorens L.) under the influence of biostimulant application
Mondal et al. Effect of seasonal seeds on growth and yield in tomato genotypes
Lyonga et al. Agronomic studies on edible yam in the grassland plateau region of the united republic of Cameroon
CN112673745A (en) Method for improving soil by interplanting rape in orchard
CN111903272A (en) Safe and efficient orchard soil improvement method
Alam et al. Effects of Indigenous Microorganism and System of Rice Intensification Formulation on Growth, Physiology, Nutrient Uptake and Rice Yield. Retrieved from ttps
Barad et al. Effect of nitrogen levels and cuttings (main and ratoon) on golden rod (Solidago canadensis L.) during summer and rainy season planting
Farha B. Shahanaz and AFM Jamal Uddin (2020). An overview of studies on summer onion production technology
Sorin et al. Study on the influence of substrate culture on the production of cucumbers in unconventional system.
CN104663300A (en) Nutrient soil applied to greenhouse waxy corn seedling culture and application of nutrient soil
CN104671965A (en) Nutritional soil for raising seedlings of sweet melons in greenhouse and application of nutritional soil
Babatunde Growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivars as influenced by organic fertilizers in southern Guinea savanna, Nigeria

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190423

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication